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2018 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)最新文献

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Aspects interpreting PILC cables' diagnostic parameters measured at different test voltage frequencies 解释在不同测试电压频率下测得的PILC电缆诊断参数的几个方面
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526028
F. Eppelein, C. Weindl
Medium voltage cables with oil impregnated paper insulation are still to be found numerously in many distribution grids. Many of these cable lines have been installed dozens of years ago, so there is a strong interest in getting an overview on the condition of the insulation of these cables. For this purpose, a long lasting aging experiment has been performed in the laboratory, where multiple cables of all kinds of different service histories have been artificially aged in an accelerated way by means of thermal and electrical stresses and combinations of these. During this process, the diagnostic parameters like dissipation factor and partial discharges have been continuously recorded at power frequency (50 Hz). The gathered data from the laboratory experiment serves as basis for field measurements, which are being carried out. The necessary measurement equipment has been engineered and integrated in a cable test van. This consists of two different voltage sources (50 Hz and 0.1 Hz), a measurement unit on top of a high voltage divider and a computer based control and data acquisition system. A correlation of these two measurements promises enhanced diagnostic relevance for the condition assessment of medium voltage networks. Based on numerous field measurements carried out in the local distribution network, new approaches in the correlation of measurements at two different frequencies of test voltages are to be created. This includes a reference to other already well established methods. However, the reference to other methods needs to be verified in a more detailed way.
在许多配电网中,仍有大量采用油浸纸绝缘的中压电缆。许多这些电缆线路已经安装了几十年前,所以有一个强烈的兴趣得到一个概述,这些电缆的绝缘条件。为此,在实验室中进行了一项长期老化实验,在实验室中,通过热应力和电应力及其组合,以加速的方式人工老化了多种不同服役历史的电缆。在此过程中,在工频(50hz)下连续记录耗散系数、局部放电等诊断参数。从实验室实验收集的数据作为正在进行的实地测量的基础。必要的测量设备已被设计并集成在电缆测试车中。它由两个不同的电压源(50 Hz和0.1 Hz)、一个位于高压分压器顶部的测量单元和一个基于计算机的控制和数据采集系统组成。这两种测量的相关性有望提高中压网络状态评估的诊断相关性。基于在本地配电网中进行的大量现场测量,将创建两个不同测试电压频率测量的相关性的新方法。这包括参考其他已经建立良好的方法。但是,对其他方法的参考需要进行更详细的验证。
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引用次数: 1
Autours Index 围绕索引
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/diagnostika.2018.8526032
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引用次数: 0
Requirements of a system for the artificial ageing of paper insulated lead covered medium voltage cables 纸绝缘铅包中压电缆人工老化系统的要求
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526128
Ann-Catrin Müller, C. Weindl, J. Linossier, J. Schramm, L. Benkert
A higher percentage of the electrical distribution grid in Germany is still working with the elderly paper insulated lead covered (PILC) cables. For a cost-efficient asset-management of electrical grids, the status and remaining lifetime of electrical equipment is of highest interest. Diagnostic systems on the market do not deliver a significant and detailed information about the ageing status. Due to this fact, a longer lasting project is set up with the goal to artificially age, analyse and diagnose the ageing behaviour of PILC MV-cables. The general task of the accelerated ageing system is to apply enforced stress conditions to selected test cables out of field operation. In this way, defined artificial and accelerated ageing conditions are generated to provoke faster but realistic ageing processes. The characteristic diagnostic values are regularly acquired by a specific automatized measurement and control system together with necessary additional data, like e.g. temperatures, applied voltages and currents, which are controlled by sensors. In the article the methods, the design and the key values for the projection of the system will be presented. Using this approach, it is possible to simulate the ageing of field equipment during its operation over several decades within an experimental time span of several months.
德国较高比例的配电网仍在使用老式的纸绝缘铅包(PILC)电缆。为了实现电网资产管理的成本效益,电力设备的状态和剩余寿命是最重要的。市场上的诊断系统不能提供关于衰老状态的重要和详细的信息。由于这一事实,建立了一个更持久的项目,其目标是人工老化,分析和诊断PILC mv电缆的老化行为。加速老化系统的一般任务是对选定的非现场作业的测试电缆施加强制应力条件。通过这种方式,产生了确定的人工和加速老化条件,以引发更快但现实的老化过程。特征诊断值由特定的自动化测量和控制系统定期获得,以及必要的附加数据,例如温度,施加电压和电流,这些数据由传感器控制。本文将介绍该系统投影的方法、设计和关键值。使用这种方法,可以在几个月的实验时间内模拟现场设备在几十年的运行过程中的老化。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the trap properties of nano-ZnO modified polyimide based on surface potential decay method 基于表面电位衰减法的纳米zno修饰聚酰亚胺的阱特性研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526134
Bo Zhang, Jiang Wu, Xiaoquan Zheng
The space environment will charge the surface of the spacecraft. Due to the low discharge ability of the dielectric material, it may cause the surface discharge of the spacecraft and affect the normal work of the spacecraft. Polyimide is a typical dielectric material on the spacecraft, this paper attempts to improve the surface discharge ability by modifying polyimide with nano-ZnO. The research method is based on the surface potential decay platform, which is an intuitive approach to evaluate the states of surface charging. The surface potential decay characteristics of pure polyimide and its modified samples are tested. The surface potential decay mechanism of the dielectric is analyzed by calculating the trap characteristics. Results show that the surface potential of ZnO modified polyimide has less decrement and rate of decay than that of the pure polyimide. The deep trap density of electron trap and hole trap density is less than that of pure polyimide, the shallow trap of pure polyimide is the lowest. The change of electron trap level is small, while the hole trap level increases.
空间环境会对航天器表面产生电荷。由于介质材料的放电能力较低,可能造成航天器表面放电,影响航天器的正常工作。聚酰亚胺是航天器上典型的介电材料,本文尝试用纳米氧化锌修饰聚酰亚胺,提高其表面放电能力。该研究方法基于表面电位衰减平台,是一种直观评价表面充电状态的方法。测试了纯聚酰亚胺及其改性样品的表面电位衰减特性。通过计算陷阱特性,分析了电介质的表面电位衰减机理。结果表明,ZnO改性聚酰亚胺的表面电位衰减幅度和衰减速率均小于纯聚酰亚胺。电子阱的深阱密度和空穴阱密度小于纯聚酰亚胺,纯聚酰亚胺的浅阱密度最低。电子阱能级变化不大,空穴阱能级增加。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostics of the $Fe$-based soft magnetics composites using active thermography 利用主动热成像技术诊断铁基软磁复合材料
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526135
S. Dudzik, A. Jakubas
The study aimed to perform the non-destructive testing of the homogeneity of the SMC structure using an infrared camera. Flat reference samples and various defect systems were made, among others, inclusions of polymer and Fe-based filler were added, impurities and cracks were prepared. The heating and cooling of material samples was recorded as the sequence of infrared images. It allowed to detect of the areas with different thermal properties. Based on the results of thermographic measurements, a comparative analysis of data from samples with defects and without defects was made. In addition, inference was made on the basis of information on crafted defects. It is assumed that it will be possible to develop new defect detection methods in SMC materials based on the obtained temperature distribution images. This will enable you to identify defects such as inclusions, lack of homogeneity, cracks or distortions in the structure of the investigated material.
本研究旨在利用红外摄像机对SMC结构的均匀性进行无损检测。制作了平面参考样品和各种缺陷体系,其中添加了聚合物夹杂物和铁基填料,制备了杂质和裂纹。材料样品的加热和冷却被记录为红外图像序列。它允许检测具有不同热性能的区域。根据热成像测量结果,对有缺陷和无缺陷样品的数据进行了对比分析。此外,还根据精心制作的缺陷信息进行了推理。假设基于所获得的温度分布图像将有可能开发出新的SMC材料缺陷检测方法。这将使您能够识别缺陷,如夹杂物、缺乏均匀性、裂纹或被调查材料结构中的扭曲。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Thermal Degradation on the Dielectric Properties of Polymer Composites 热降解对聚合物复合材料介电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526137
O. Michal, V. Mentlík
Electro-insulating materials are used in various types of applications. One of the most common application is electrical rotating machines, where it has the function as ellectrical insulation of coils. Commonly resins are used as matrix materials for layered composites used as complex electro-insulating material, but for evaluation which type of resin is better, we must conduct several experiments (dielectric, structural, mechanical etc.) that show the best candidate. This paper presents an experiment where three types of resins (epoxy, polyester, silicone resins) are submitted to thermal aging process under three different temperatures and compared to each other by their dielectric properties. Evaluation of these commercial resins are done mainly for possible future nanocomposite application.
电绝缘材料用于各种类型的应用。最常见的应用之一是电动旋转机器,它具有线圈的电绝缘功能。作为复合电绝缘材料的层状复合材料通常使用树脂作为基体材料,但为了评价哪种树脂更好,我们必须进行多次实验(介电、结构、力学等)来显示最佳候选树脂。本文介绍了三种树脂(环氧树脂、聚酯树脂、有机硅树脂)在三种不同温度下进行热老化的实验,并比较了它们的介电性能。这些商业树脂的评价主要是为了未来纳米复合材料的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Approaches of DGA to Transformers Filled with Natural Ester Based Insulating Oils 天然酯基绝缘油填充变压器的DGA新方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526095
Jian Li, Jinghan Zhou, Chenmeng Xiang, Zhengyong Huang, Jianfeng He, M. A. Mehmood
Vegetable insulating oils have different chemical compositions as compared to mineral oils, hence, dissolved gas characteristics under thermal and electrical faults have differences, thus fault diagnostic methods based on Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) used for mineral oil-filled transformers cannot be used to investigate vegetable oil-filled transformers. This paper presents experimental results of dissolved gases in the camellia insulating oil under typical thermal and electrical faults in transformers. The thermal fault simulation experiments include low temperature, medium temperature and high temperature, and the electrical fault simulation experiments include partial, breakdown and arc discharges. Experimental results show that except CO and CO2, H2 and C2H6 were main characteristic gases under thermal faults, the percentage contents of H2 decreases while CH4, C2H4 and C2H6 increases with the temperature increase. In addition, H2 and CH4 were main characteristic gases under partial discharge faults, C2H2 was the main characteristic gas under breakdown faults, and C2H2 and C2H4 were main characteristic gases under arc discharge faults. Characteristic parameters were extracted based on DGA, and fault diagnostic methods of camellia insulating oil-filled transformer were proposed, including graphic diagnostic method and none code diagnostic method. Results showed that faults could be effectively analyzed by triangle and pentagon diagnostic methods as well as none code diagnostic method. H2, C2H4, C2H2&H2, CH4, C2H6 Triangle method and none code diagnostic method are better fault diagnostic methods for camellia insulating oil.
与矿物油相比,植物绝缘油的化学成分不同,因此在热故障和电故障下溶解气体的特征也不同,因此基于溶解气体分析(DGA)的矿物油变压器故障诊断方法不能用于研究植物绝缘油变压器。本文介绍了在变压器典型热电故障情况下,油茶绝缘油中溶解气体的实验结果。热故障模拟实验包括低温、中温和高温,电气故障模拟实验包括局部、击穿和电弧放电。实验结果表明,热断层下除CO和CO2外,H2和C2H6为主要特征气体,随着温度的升高,H2的百分比含量降低,CH4、C2H4和C2H6的百分比含量升高。H2和CH4是局部放电故障的主要特征气体,C2H2是击穿故障的主要特征气体,C2H2和C2H4是电弧放电故障的主要特征气体。基于DGA提取特征参数,提出了油茶绝缘充油变压器的故障诊断方法,包括图形诊断方法和无代码诊断方法。结果表明,三角、五边形诊断方法和无码诊断方法均能有效分析故障。H2、C2H4、C2H2&H2、CH4、C2H6三角法和无代码诊断法是较好的油茶绝缘油故障诊断方法。
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引用次数: 2
Stator current and axial magnetic flux analysis of induction motor 感应电动机定子电流和轴向磁通分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526025
Jan Fulnečck, S. Mišák
This article presents the comparison of two diagnostics methods, widely used for stator winding asymmetry detection. Several laboratory measurements were performed on induction motor and both diagnostics methods were used. The axial magnetic stray flux was measured by a special coil, mounted on the top of the fan cover, while the stator currents were recorded by an oscilloscope. All signals were analyzed and compared. Goal of the whole experiment was to compare sensitivity and suitability of described methods for low-voltage induction motor fault diagnostics.
本文对常用的两种定子绕组不对称检测方法进行了比较。对感应电动机进行了几次实验室测量,并使用了两种诊断方法。轴向杂散磁通由安装在风扇罩顶部的特殊线圈测量,定子电流由示波器记录。对所有信号进行分析比较。整个实验的目的是比较所描述的低压感应电动机故障诊断方法的灵敏度和适用性。
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引用次数: 6
A High-Frequency Simulation Model of a MV Cable Joint 中压电缆接头的高频仿真模型
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526026
T. Maier, D. Lick, T. Leibfried
The paper presents a high-frequency model of a medium-voltage cable joint. The joint model enables calculation of the transmission line parameters over the joint length in the frequency domain with all geometrical changes and all variations of the materials. The model is based on a well-known simulation model for energy cables, which has been enhanced to represent a cable joint. The presented work introduces a connection joint with a geometrical field regulation. This type of joint was chosen because, at higher voltages, such types of field regulation are used most commonly. The model calculates the transmission line parameters over a broad frequency band with a detailed representation of a real joint.
本文提出了一种中压电缆接头的高频模型。该接头模型能够在所有几何变化和所有材料变化的情况下,在频域计算接头长度上的传输线参数。该模型基于一个著名的能源电缆仿真模型,该模型已被增强为表示电缆接头。本文介绍了一种具有几何场调节的连接接头。选择这种类型的接头是因为,在较高的电压下,这种类型的现场调节是最常用的。该模型计算了一个宽频带的传输线参数,并详细描述了一个真实的关节。
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引用次数: 9
Changes of Electrical Properties of Coaxial Cables Exposed to Gamma-irradiation 辐照对同轴电缆电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526027
Z. Konečná, P. Žák
Each stress factor initiates different degradation processes. Study of these factors and experiments describing behavior of monitored electrical equipment are important for understanding of stressors synergies. The work is focused on gamma-irradiation as one of the most aggressive degradation factors in nuclear power plants. The aim of this paper is to compare mechanical properties (Elongation at Break - EaB) of dielectric material of a coaxial cable and its electrical properties. Experiments were conducted on two types of coaxial cable with a different kind of dielectric material: Teflon (PTFE) and polyethylene (PE). Monitoring of EaB is commonly used and accepted as a reference method for determination of residual equipment lifetime. However, this destructive testing method is not suitable for the use in power plants. Non-destructive electrical testing is the promising trend in nuclear industry.
每个应力因子引发不同的降解过程。研究这些因素和描述被监测电气设备行为的实验对于理解压力源协同作用很重要。这项工作的重点是作为核电厂中最具侵略性的退化因素之一的伽马辐射。本文的目的是比较同轴电缆介质材料的力学性能(断裂伸长率- EaB)和电学性能。采用不同介质材料聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和聚乙烯(PE)对两种同轴电缆进行了实验。对EaB的监测是常用的,并被公认为确定设备剩余寿命的参考方法。然而,这种破坏性检测方法并不适合在电厂中使用。无损电气检测是核工业发展的重要方向。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)
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