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LFPDPPP
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2020.7.4.10.13
J. Arenas
The LFPDPPP recognizes the rights of citizens (referred to in the Law Headlines) to protect your privacy and empower people to apply to the responsible, at any time, access rectification, cancellation or opposition regarding the personal data that concerns you. Derived from the above, data processing personal is subject to the consent of the Owner. all individuals, such as companies, non-governmental organizations.
LFPDPPP承认公民(在法律标题中提到)保护您的隐私的权利,并授权人们随时向责任人申请对与您有关的个人数据进行更正、取消或反对。综上所述,个人数据的处理须得到业主的同意。所有个人,如公司、非政府组织。
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引用次数: 0
Data privacy 数据隐私
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2020.7.4.20.23
Luis Hugo Flores-Román
Data privacy is an issue that has gained great importance worldwide, in such a way that several countries have legislated in favor of legal frameworks that safeguard the personal information of their citizens in the custody of companies and individuals; however, the implementation of these regulations still has several areas of opportunity, both in the implementation of technical and administrative measures by organizations.
数据隐私是一个在世界范围内变得非常重要的问题,一些国家已经立法支持法律框架,以保护公司和个人保管的公民个人信息;然而,这些条例的执行在各组织实施技术和行政措施方面仍有若干机会。
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引用次数: 0
Personal data protection 个人资料保障
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2020.7.4.14.19
Sergio Benigno López-Jarquín
Historically, information has played a very significant role in human life, but nowadays with the adoption of Information Technology as an essential part of our daily life, the properties of reliability, integrity and availability become indispensable in our daily activities, can be said to be obligatory for its proper use, and making the best decisions. Being an important asset, the information becomes a very desired object for other individuals or organizations, either for their use that allows them to have legal gains, to have illegal profits or even for non-profit organizations. Therefore, the importance of protecting our personal data takes on a transcendental relevance in this digital age, and Mexico has already taken a very important step by having a law already established in 2010 in this area. There is still much to be done, since policies and laws by themselves do not serve much, as individuals, we must have a culture of protecting our data and helping to spread and raise awareness among the population in general.
从历史上看,信息在人类生活中扮演着非常重要的角色,但如今随着信息技术作为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分的采用,可靠性、完整性和可用性的属性在我们的日常活动中变得不可或缺,可以说是对其正确使用和做出最佳决策的义务。作为一项重要的资产,信息成为其他个人或组织非常想要的对象,无论是为了让他们获得合法收益,还是为了获得非法利润,甚至是为了非营利组织。因此,在这个数字时代,保护我们的个人数据的重要性具有超凡的相关性,墨西哥已经迈出了非常重要的一步,在2010年已经制定了这方面的法律。还有很多工作要做,因为政策和法律本身并没有多大作用,作为个人,我们必须有一种保护我们数据的文化,并帮助在一般人群中传播和提高意识。
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引用次数: 0
The Privacy and Data Protection in Mexico 墨西哥的隐私和数据保护
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2020.6.4.1.4
Adrián Quintanar-Mondragón
Where topics on the LFPDPPP as well as other regulations such as the GDPR of the European Union were discussed. Mexico has already published this law for 8 years and until today; there are doubts about how to enforce this law, as many companies are unable to comply with it, which entails imposing fines depending on the degree of violation or alteration of the personal information. In the same way, a large part of the citizens do not know how to make use of their ARCO rights or the companies that own sensitive data do not allow it. Throughout this document will address relevant and current issues in our country in relation to the protection of personal data.
会议讨论了LFPDPPP以及欧盟GDPR等其他法规。墨西哥颁布这项法律已经8年了,直到今天;根据违反的程度或个人信息的变更,处以罚款,但很多企业无法遵守该法律,因此对如何执行存在疑问。同样,很大一部分公民不知道如何利用他们的ARCO权利,或者拥有敏感数据的公司不允许这样做。本文件将在整个过程中解决我国有关个人资料保护的相关和当前问题。
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引用次数: 0
Participation of women in the informal economy and their contribution to family income (Case Study: Supply Centers of the City of Sucre) 妇女参与非正规经济及其对家庭收入的贡献(案例研究:苏克雷市的供应中心)
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2020.6.4.21.29
Felicidad Paz, Noelia García
This work shows the characteristics of women working in the Informal Economy at the local grocery centers and the diverse conflicts that such activity generates. This study produced information and data about subjects such as age, education level, incomen and some others. Study´s information was obtained through a survey delivered to women working at the three main markets in the city (Central market, Peasant market and San Antonio market). This study presents socioeconominc data and the women participation incidence in the informal economy and the family income. At the same time the objectives are presented and the justification that motivated the performace of this work. The research results are exposed and explained through graphics and tables allowing a better understanding of the situation. Hipothesis was verified and some solution alternatives for the future are proposed.
这项工作展示了在当地杂货店中心从事非正规经济工作的妇女的特点,以及这种活动产生的各种冲突。这项研究提供了有关年龄、教育水平、收入等主题的信息和数据。研究信息是通过对在该市三个主要市场(中央市场、农贸市场和圣安东尼奥市场)工作的妇女进行调查获得的。本研究提供社会经济数据、妇女参与非正规经济的发生率和家庭收入。同时,提出了目标和理由,激励了这项工作的表现。研究结果通过图形和表格进行展示和解释,以便更好地了解情况。对假设进行了验证,并提出了未来的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen participation in the formulation and management of public policies - practical case: Municipality of Sucre 公民参与公共政策的制定和管理-实践案例:苏克雷市
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2020.6.4.11.20
R. Espinoza, S. Cisneros, Selestina Duran
This research paper presents the issue of citizen participation at the low participation in the formulation, development, implementation and control. Public policies promote a better quality life, the solution of society`s specific problems and demands related to priorized needs. Thus, public policies must be directed to an excellent development and institutional enforcement to satisfy the needs of a constantly growing society. This paper collected the perception of citizen participation in the Management of Public Policy in relation to the rulers and the ruled (Citizenship with the different levels of government). This research aims to improve public participation in the formulation, development, implementation and control, at different levels of government to contribute to the quality of Public Policy Management in the Municipality of Sucre.
本文研究了低参与率下公民参与的制定、发展、实施和控制问题。公共政策促进提高生活质量,解决社会的具体问题和与优先需要有关的要求。因此,公共政策必须以良好的发展和制度执行为导向,以满足不断增长的社会的需要。本文收集了与统治者和被统治者(不同级别政府的公民)有关的公民参与公共政策管理的感知。本研究旨在提高公众在各级政府公共政策管理的制定、发展、实施和控制方面的参与度,为提高苏克雷市公共政策管理的质量做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pluralism, religious freedoms and democracy in Guanajuato 瓜纳华托的多元化、宗教自由和民主
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2020.6.4.5.10
J. Saint-Paul
On the issue of the research, I lectured about the limitations of census data from Statistics and Geography (INEGI) for the full understanding of religious pluralism in the state of Guanajuato. With regard to religion, I have argued that the city of Guanajuato is not only pure Catholicism and concepts such as' religious diversity ',' plurality / religious pluralization, 'deregulation' and 'Reconfiguration of religious beliefs and practices' that are some distinctive marks of the post-seculares'3 companies belong in the above entity. Also in the first part of the research, I realized that in the city of Guanajuato the presence of multiple religiosity is evident, and is a city inhabited by several D (d) IOSes simultaneously. In the state capital, the socio-religious universe is shared by Catholics, followers of other non- Catholic religions are Jehovah's Witnesses, and Honey Wheat, Christian Church, Methodist, Baptist, Mormon, Eastern religions, among others denominations. Additionally, Guanajuato should emphasize that in the presence of seers and counselors (as) spiritual who have dedicated themselves to esoteric practices are also denoted.
在研究问题上,我讲了统计与地理(INEGI)的人口普查数据在充分了解瓜纳华托州宗教多元化方面的局限性。关于宗教,我认为瓜纳华托市不仅仅是纯粹的天主教,还有诸如“宗教多样性”、“多元化/宗教多元化”、“放松管制”和“宗教信仰和实践的重构”等概念,这些都是后世俗主义的一些独特标志。同样在研究的第一部分,我意识到在瓜纳华托市,多种宗教的存在是显而易见的,并且是一个同时居住着几个D (D) iose的城市。在州首府,社会宗教世界由天主教徒共享,其他非天主教宗教的追随者有耶和华见证会,蜂蜜小麦,基督教会,卫理公会,浸信会,摩门教,东方宗教等教派。此外,瓜纳华托应该强调,在先知和顾问的存在(作为)精神谁已经献身于深奥的做法也表示。
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引用次数: 0
Content validity and expert judgement: innovation model for new ways of working 内容效度与专家判断:新工作方式的创新模式
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2019.4.3.18.28
María de los Ángeles Flores-Aguilar
The objective is to validate the content of the information collection instrument, through expert judgement and pilot testing. Methodology: Non-experimental, correlational research with a cross-sectional design. The first sample of the expert judgment was composed of 8 experts, the second of 27 employees was used for the pilot test. Unit of measurement: Employees from four Technological Universities of Puebla, studying empowerment, leadership, work routine, collaborative work and innovation. The methodology of the analysis included the Kendall Concordance Coefficient (W), to decide the level of correlation between the experts and we used Cronbach’s Alpha for the statistical analysis of the pilot test to measure the reliability of the measurement scale. The results of the expert judgement showed changes that would improve the clarity of the instrument. The wording would be expressed in third person, the use of technical language would be avoided, with the aim of generalizing understanding in the wording. The identification data would be defined according to the organizational structure of the media unit. Kendall's coefficient and Cronbach's Alpha showed acceptable agreement. Discussion. It is important to control the application of these tests with strict adherence to the methodology, minimizing human bias. It is concluded that the content validity represents an elemental tool to evidence the dominance and representativeness of the constructs. If the results are not reached, it is possible to repeat the process until acceptable values are reached. It is proposed to improve the instrument as a result of the experts' judgment and check the concordance between experts.
目的是通过专家判断和试点测试来验证信息收集工具的内容。方法:非实验的、横断面设计的相关研究。专家判断的第一个样本由8名专家组成,第二个样本由27名员工组成,进行先导测试。测量单位:来自普埃布拉四所科技大学的员工,学习授权、领导、工作常规、协同工作和创新。分析方法采用肯德尔一致性系数(W)来确定专家之间的相关程度,并采用Cronbach 's Alpha进行统计分析,以衡量测量量表的信度。专家判断的结果显示了将提高该文书清晰度的变化。措词将以第三人称表示,避免使用技术语言,目的是概括措词中的理解。识别数据将根据媒体单位的组织结构来确定。Kendall的系数和Cronbach的Alpha值显示出可接受的一致性。讨论。重要的是要严格遵守方法来控制这些测试的应用,尽量减少人为的偏见。结论是,内容效度是证明构念的优势性和代表性的基本工具。如果没有达到结果,可以重复这个过程,直到达到可接受的值。根据专家的判断结果,提出对仪器进行改进,并检查专家之间的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of measurement scales of organizational commitment 组织承诺测量量表分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2019.4.3.1.8
Luis Arturo Vázquez-Cuj, Deneb Elí Magaña-Medina, Fabiola de Jesús Mapén-Franco, Gilda María Berttolini Díaz
The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the measurement scales used to determine the organizational commitment (OC) of workers, based on an exhaustive bibliographic review in the main scientific databases. The research is of a qualitative, descriptive type of comparative nature between the different instruments used to measure the level of identification of employees with the organization, as well as reliability through internal consistency, through literary review related to the construct in study. The importance of identifying the degree of involvement of labor personnel towards the organization, as well as their classification in the dimensions that make up the organizational commitment is necessary for social research and organizations to formulate proposals focused on the contribution and strengthening of the worker-employer relationship.
本研究的主要目的是在对主要科学数据库的详尽文献回顾的基础上,确定和分析用于确定工人组织承诺(OC)的测量量表。该研究是一种定性的、描述性的比较性质的研究,不同的工具用来衡量员工对组织的认同程度,以及通过内部一致性的可靠性,通过与研究中的结构相关的文献综述。识别劳动人员对组织的参与程度以及在构成组织承诺的维度中对其进行分类的重要性,对于社会研究和组织制定专注于贡献和加强工人-雇主关系的建议是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Option to apply personal deductions to decrease the taxable base or increase the tax recovery of individuals in Mexico 选择适用个人扣除,以减少应税基础或增加个人在墨西哥的税收回收
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jle.2019.4.3.29.37
Rosa Hilda Hernandez-Sandoval, Juan Jesús Nahuat-Arreguin, Glenda Lila Suarez-Rodriguez, Eric Arturo Torres-Hernandez
The objective of this research is to identify all personal deductions of the 151 article of the income tax law that meet all the fiscal requirements, so that individuals can deduct when presenting their annual income tax return. Personal deductions are the concepts that the legislator allows to deduct form the annual income tax statement. When to discount personal deductions? The process is performed when the taxpayer applies certain deductions established by law. Taxpayer must know specific aspects such as: deduction’s types, that these deductions are strictly necessary, the limitations that the legislator allows to deduct, as well as who can be the beneficiaries of the taxpayer, among other requirements. The individuals may enjoy the benefits by subtracting the accumulative income. For the practical case are used: the ISR law, Regulations, RMF and decrees. If the taxpayer makes use of this option in a legal manner, the taxpayer will have as a result paying less taxes or to increase the balance at their favor and therefore may request the tax refund.
本研究的目的是找出所得税法第151条中所有符合所有财政要求的个人扣除项目,以便个人在提交年度所得税申报表时进行扣除。个人扣除是立法者允许从年度所得税表中扣除的概念。什么时候对个人扣除进行折扣?当纳税人应用法律规定的某些扣除时,该过程就会进行。纳税人必须知道具体的方面,如:扣除的类型,这些扣除是严格必要的,立法者允许扣除的限制,以及谁可以成为纳税人的受益者,以及其他要求。个人可以通过减去累计收入来享受福利。针对实际情况,采用了ISR法、条例、RMF和法令。如果纳税人以合法的方式使用这一选项,纳税人将因此减少纳税或增加对他们有利的余额,因此可以要求退税。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Law and Economy
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