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2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation最新文献

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R2-IBEA: R2 indicator based evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective optimization R2- ibea:基于R2指标的多目标优化进化算法
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557783
Dung H. Phan, J. Suzuki
This paper proposes and evaluates an evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithm (EMOA) that eliminates dominance ranking in selection and performs indicator-based selection with the R2 indicator. Although it is known that the R2 indicator possesses desirable properties to quantify the goodness of a solution or a solution set, few attempts have been made until recently to investigate indicator-based EMOAs with the R2 indicator. The proposed EMOA, called R2-IBEA, is designed to obtain a diverse set of Pareto-approximated solutions by correcting an inherent bias in the R2 indicator. (The R2 indicator has a stronger bias to the center of the Pareto front than to its edges.) Experimental results demonstrate that R2IBEA outperforms existing indicator-based, decomposition-based and dominance ranking based EMOAs in the optimality and diversity of solutions. R2-IBEA successfully produces diverse individuals that are distributed weIl in the objective space. It is also empirically verified that R2-IBEA scales weIl from two-dimensional to five-dimensional problems.
本文提出并评价了一种进化多目标优化算法(EMOA),该算法消除了选择中的优势排序,利用R2指标进行基于指标的选择。虽然众所周知,R2指标具有量化解决方案或解决方案集的优良性的理想特性,但直到最近才有人尝试使用R2指标来研究基于指标的emoa。提出的EMOA,称为R2- ibea,旨在通过纠正R2指标中的固有偏差来获得多种帕累托近似解。(R2指标更偏向于帕累托前缘的中心,而不是边缘。)实验结果表明,R2IBEA在解决方案的最优性和多样性方面优于现有的基于指标、基于分解和基于优势度排序的emoa。R2-IBEA成功地产生了在客观空间中分布良好的多样化个体。经验还证明R2-IBEA可以很好地从二维问题扩展到五维问题。
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引用次数: 120
PSO-gain selection to improve a discrete-time second order sliding mode controller pso增益选择改进离散二阶滑模控制器
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557672
A. Alanis, N. Arana-Daniel, C. López-Franco, E. Sánchez
This paper deals with adaptive tracking for discrete-time MIMO nonlinear systems in presence of disturbances. A Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-Gain selection is used to improve a discrete-time high order sliding mode control law. The paper also includes the respective stability analysis, for the whole system with a strategy. In order to show the applicability of the proposed scheme, simulation results are included for a Van der Pol oscillator.
研究了存在干扰的离散多输入多输出非线性系统的自适应跟踪问题。采用粒子群优化(PSO)-增益选择方法改进了离散时间高阶滑模控制律。论文还包括了各自的稳定性分析,为整个系统制定了策略。为了证明该方法的适用性,文中给出了一个范德波尔振荡器的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 4
Hybrid feature selection and peptide binding affinity prediction using an EDA based algorithm 基于EDA算法的混合特征选择和肽结合亲和力预测
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557854
Kalpesh Shelke, S. Jayaraman, Shameek Ghosh, V. Jayaraman
Protein function prediction is an important problem in functional genomics. Typically, protein sequences are represented by feature vectors. A major problem of protein datasets that increase the complexity of classification models is their large number of features. The process of drug discovery often involves the use of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models to identify chemical structures that could have good inhibitory effects on specific targets and have low toxicity (non-specific activity). QSAR models are regression or classification models used in the chemical and biological sciences. Because of high dimensionality problems, a feature selection problem is imminent. In this study, we thus employ a hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA) based filter-wrapper methodology to simultaneously extract informative feature subsets and build robust QSAR models. The performance of the algorithm was tested on the benchmark classification challenge datasets obtained from the CoePRa competition platform, developed in 2006. Our results clearly demonstrate the efficacy of a hybrid EDA filter-wrapper algorithm in comparison to the results reported earlier.
蛋白质功能预测是功能基因组学中的一个重要问题。通常,蛋白质序列由特征向量表示。蛋白质数据集增加分类模型复杂性的一个主要问题是它们的大量特征。药物发现过程通常涉及使用定量构效关系(QSAR)模型来识别对特定靶点具有良好抑制作用且毒性低(非特异性活性)的化学结构。QSAR模型是化学和生物科学中使用的回归或分类模型。由于问题的高维性,特征选择问题迫在眉睫。因此,在本研究中,我们采用了一种基于混合估计分布算法(EDA)的过滤器包装方法来同时提取信息特征子集并构建鲁棒的QSAR模型。在2006年开发的CoePRa竞赛平台上获得的基准分类挑战数据集上测试了算法的性能。与之前报道的结果相比,我们的结果清楚地证明了混合EDA滤波器包装算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Multi-port multi-terminal analog router based on an evolutionary optimization kernel 基于进化优化内核的多端口多终端模拟路由器
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557907
R. Martins, N. Lourenço, A. Canelas, N. Horta
In the state-of-the-art on analog integrated circuit (IC) automatic routing approaches it is assumed that each terminal has only one port that can be routed, however, in practice a device usually contains multiple electrically-equivalent locations where the connection can be made, multi-port terminals, which are not properly explored. This paper describes an innovative evolutionary approach with multi-port multiterminal (MP/MT) nets for analog IC automatic routing. The netlist and the multi-port terminals are modeled in a Group-Steiner problem that is solved by the Global Router, to obtain the terminal-to-terminal connectivity, and then, for the detailed routing, an optimization kernel is used, namely, an enhanced version of the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA-II. The Router starts by a single-net procedure, and culminates in a process where all nets are optimized simultaneously. The technology design rules are verified during the evolutionary generation using an in-loop built-in layout evaluation procedure. The automatic routing generation is detailed, and demonstrated for the generation of the layout of a typical analog circuit, for the UMC 130nm design process. The automatically generated layouts are validated using the industrial grade Calibre® tool and the performances of the extracted circuits are compared with the ones achieved in the circuit-level design.
在最先进的模拟集成电路(IC)自动路由方法中,假设每个终端只有一个可以路由的端口,然而,在实践中,一个设备通常包含多个可以进行连接的电气等效位置,即多端口终端,这没有得到适当的探索。本文介绍了一种采用多端口多终端(MP/MT)网络实现模拟集成电路自动路由的创新进化方法。将网络列表和多端口终端建模为Group-Steiner问题,由全局路由器(Global Router)求解,得到终端到终端的连通性,然后对详细路由使用优化内核,即多目标进化算法NSGA-II的增强版本。路由器从单网过程开始,并在所有网络同时优化的过程中达到高潮。在进化生成过程中,利用内嵌式布局评估程序对技术设计规则进行验证。详细介绍了自动布线的生成,并演示了一个典型的模拟电路布局的生成,用于UMC 130nm的设计过程。使用工业级Calibre®工具验证自动生成的布局,并将提取的电路的性能与电路级设计中实现的性能进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
The Continuous Differential Ant-Stigmergy Algorithm applied on real-parameter single objective optimization problems 连续微分反stigmergy算法在实参数单目标优化问题中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557760
P. Korošec, J. Silc
Continuous ant-colony optimization is an emerging field in numerical optimization, which tries to cope with the optimization challenges arising in modern real-world engineering and scientific domains. One of them is large-scale continuous optimization problem that becomes especially important for the development of recent emerging fields like bio-computing, data mining and production planing. Ant-colony optimization (ACO) is known for its efficiency in solving combinatorial optimization problems. However, its application to real-parameter optimizations appears more challenging, since the pheromone-laying method is not straightforward. In the recent year, there have been developed a several adaptations of the ACO algorithm for continuous optimization. Among them the Continuous Differential Ant-Stigmergy Algorithm (CDASA) arises as promising method for global continuous large-scale optimization. In this paper we address a systematic performance evaluation of CDASA on a predefined test suite and experimental procedure provided for the Competition on Real-Parameter Single Objective Optimization at CEC-2013.
连续蚁群优化是数值优化中的一个新兴领域,它试图应对现代现实工程和科学领域中出现的优化挑战。其中之一是大规模连续优化问题,这对生物计算、数据挖掘和生产计划等新兴领域的发展尤为重要。蚁群算法以其解决组合优化问题的效率而闻名。然而,将其应用于实际参数优化似乎更具挑战性,因为信息素铺设方法并不简单。近年来,针对蚁群算法的连续优化问题,出现了几种改进的蚁群算法。其中,连续微分反stigmergy算法(CDASA)是一种很有前途的全局连续大规模优化方法。本文在CEC-2013实参数单目标优化竞赛中提供的预定义测试套件和实验程序上对CDASA进行了系统的性能评估。
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引用次数: 16
A comparison of evolutionary algorithms on a set of antenna design benchmarks 一组天线设计基准上进化算法的比较
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557623
Aniruddha Basak, J. Lohn
Many antenna design and optimization problems require optimizing multimodal, high dimensional, non-convex and inseparable objective functions. This has led researchers towards stochastic optimization techniques such as evolutionary algorithms (EAs) instead of classical gradient-based methods for these applications. However, despite many past successes, very little is known about which types of EAs map best to which types of antenna optimization problems. The goal of this work is to investigate this mapping of EAs to applications by comparing the performance of three EAs on five benchmark antenna design problems and one real-world problem derived from a NASA satellite mission. Performance of these algorithms has been compared on the basis of success rates and average convergence time over 30 independent runs. Our results indicate that age-layered population structure genetic algorithm (ALPS-GA) performed best in terms of success rates and convergence speed. However, on the NASA antenna design problem differential evolution achieved highest success rates, which was marginally better than ALPSGA. We also explored the effect of increasing antenna complexity on the antenna gain.
许多天线设计和优化问题需要优化多模态、高维、非凸和不可分割的目标函数。这导致研究人员转向随机优化技术,如进化算法(EAs),而不是经典的基于梯度的方法。然而,尽管过去取得了许多成功,但对于哪种类型的ea最适合哪种类型的天线优化问题,我们知之甚少。这项工作的目标是通过比较三个ea在五个基准天线设计问题和一个来自NASA卫星任务的实际问题上的性能,来研究ea到应用的映射。在30次独立运行的成功率和平均收敛时间的基础上,比较了这些算法的性能。结果表明,年龄分层种群结构遗传算法(ALPS-GA)在成功率和收敛速度方面表现最好。然而,在NASA天线设计问题上,差分进化获得了最高的成功率,略好于ALPSGA。我们还探讨了增加天线复杂性对天线增益的影响。
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引用次数: 5
A self-adaptive heterogeneous pso for real-parameter optimization 面向实参数优化的自适应异构粒子群算法
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557592
Filipe V. Nepomuceno, A. Engelbrecht
Heterogeneous particle swarm optimizers (HPSO) allow particles to use different update equations, referred to as behaviors, within the swarm. Dynamic HPSOs allow the particles to change their behaviors during the search. These HPSOs alter the exploration/exploitation balance during the search which alters the search behavior of the swarm. This paper introduces a new self-adaptive HPSO and compares it with other HPSO algorithms on the CEC 2013 real-parameter optimization benchmark functions. The proposed algorithm keeps track of how successful each behavior has been over a number of iterations and uses that information to select the next behavior of a particle. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing HPSO algorithms on the benchmark functions.
异构粒子群优化器(HPSO)允许粒子在群内使用不同的更新方程,称为行为。动态hpso允许粒子在搜索过程中改变它们的行为。这些hpso改变了搜索过程中的探索/利用平衡,从而改变了群体的搜索行为。本文介绍了一种新的自适应HPSO算法,并在CEC 2013实参数优化基准函数上与其他HPSO算法进行了比较。所提出的算法跟踪在多次迭代中每个行为的成功程度,并使用该信息来选择粒子的下一个行为。结果表明,该算法在基准函数上优于现有的HPSO算法。
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引用次数: 82
Optimization of an energy harvesting buoy for coral reef monitoring 用于珊瑚礁监测的能量收集浮标的优化设计
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557627
A. Pirisi, F. Grimaccia, M. Mussetta, R. Zich, R. Johnstone, M. Palaniswami, S. Rajasegarar
The sustainable management of coastal and offshore ecosystems, such as for example coral reef environments, requires an energy efficient collection of accurate data across various temporal and spatial scales. To suitably address the energy supply of marine sensors, in this paper a novel energy harvesting device is proposed, based on a Tubular Permanent MagnetLinear Generator (TPM-LiG). The application is related to the sea wave energy conversion for small sensorized buoy. The optimization process is developed by means of evolutionary computation techniques. The advantage of these algorithms is in the wide exploration of the variables space and in the effective exploitation of the fitness function. The algorithm has been tested on a benchmark case and then applied to the optimization of a power-buoy prototype which has been realized in laboratory with potential significant implications in future marine environment applications.
沿海和近海生态系统(例如珊瑚礁环境)的可持续管理需要高效地收集各种时间和空间尺度的准确数据。为了解决海洋传感器的能量供应问题,本文提出了一种基于管状永磁直线发电机(TPM-LiG)的新型能量收集装置。该应用涉及小型传感浮标的海浪能量转换。优化过程采用进化计算技术。这些算法的优点在于对变量空间的广泛探索和对适应度函数的有效利用。该算法已在一个基准案例上进行了测试,并应用于一个动力浮标原型的优化,该原型已在实验室中实现,对未来的海洋环境应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 13
A hybrid local search operator for multiobjective optimization 多目标优化的混合局部搜索算子
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557568
Alan Díaz-Manríquez, G. T. Pulido, R. Becerra
In recent years, the development of hybrid approaches to solve multiobjective optimization problems has become an important trend in the evolutionary computation community. Despite hybrid approaches of mathematical programming techniques with multiobjective evolutionary algorithms are not very popular, when both fields are successfully coupled, results are impressive. However, the main objective of this sort of hybridization relays on the needing of several executions of the mathematical approach in order to obtain a sample of the Pareto front, raising with this, the number of fitness function evaluations. However, the use of surrogate models has become a recurrent approach to diminish the number of function evaluations. In this work, a hybrid operator that transforms the original multiobjective problem into a set of modified goal programming models is proposed. Furthermore, a local surrogate model is used instead of the real function in the hybrid operator. The goal programming model with the surrogate is optimized by a direct search method. Additionally, a standalone algorithm that uses the hybrid operator is here proposed. The new algorithm is validated using several test problems and performance measures commonly adopted in the specialized literature. Results indicate that the proposed operator gives rise to an effective algorithm, which produces results that are competitive with respect to those obtained by two well-known multiobjective evolutionary algorithms.
近年来,发展混合方法解决多目标优化问题已成为进化计算界的一个重要趋势。尽管数学规划技术与多目标进化算法的混合方法不是很流行,但当这两个领域成功地结合在一起时,结果是令人印象深刻的。然而,这种杂交的主要目标依赖于需要多次执行数学方法以获得帕累托前沿的样本,从而提高适应度函数评估的数量。然而,使用替代模型已经成为减少函数评估数量的一种经常性方法。本文提出了一种混合算子,将原多目标问题转化为一组改进的目标规划模型。此外,在混合算子中使用局部代理模型代替真实函数。采用直接搜索法对具有代理对象的目标规划模型进行优化。此外,本文还提出了一种使用混合算子的独立算法。利用专业文献中常用的几个测试问题和性能指标对新算法进行了验证。结果表明,该算子产生了一种有效的算法,其结果与两种知名的多目标进化算法的结果相比具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 2
CMA-ES with restarts for solving CEC 2013 benchmark problems CMA-ES与重启解决CEC 2013基准问题
Pub Date : 2013-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/CEC.2013.6557593
I. Loshchilov
This paper investigates the performance of 6 versions of Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMAES) with restarts on a set of 28 noiseless optimization problems (including 23 multi-modal ones) designed for the special session on real-parameter optimization of CEC 2013. The experimental validation of the restart strategies shows that: i). the versions of CMA-ES with weighted active covariance matrix update outperform the original versions of CMA-ES, especially on ill-conditioned problems; ii). the original restart strategies with increasing population size (IPOP) are usually outperformed by the bi-population restart strategies where the initial mutation stepsize is also varied; iii). the recently proposed alternative restart strategies for CMA-ES demonstrate a competitive performance and are ranked first w.r.t. the proportion of function-target pairs solved after the full run on all 10-, 30- and 50-dimensional problems.
针对CEC 2013实参数优化专题会议设计的28个无噪声优化问题(包括23个多模态优化问题),研究了6种具有重启的协方差矩阵自适应进化策略(CMAES)的性能。重新启动策略的实验验证表明:1)经过加权主动协方差矩阵更新的CMA-ES版本优于原始CMA-ES版本,特别是在病态问题上;ii)初始突变步长不同的双种群重启策略通常优于种群大小增加的初始重启策略(IPOP);(3)最近提出的CMA-ES备选重启策略表现出较好的性能,在10维、30维和50维问题的全运行后功能-目标对的解决比例上排名第一。
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引用次数: 133
期刊
2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
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