There are currently few of us working on systems at sea, but the number is growing. It is very probable that systems will continue to be installed bycompanies at sea in niche markets where the cost of electricity is high and the sea conditions are benign. It would also not be a huge leap to install a large system in a large, sheltered bay or port where the only difference from current systems floating on lakes is the sea water instead of fresh water. These systems could even be based on Ciel et Terre or similar technology which is designed for ponds and reservoirs but there is no reason it would not work in a sheltered bay or port where waves would never reach significant wave heights, say higher than 1 m. While it is not entirely clear where the Solar-at-Sea farm will be launched, the Netherlands certainly has that potential of utilizing sheltered areas of the sea which would not be in competition with other activities such as shipping, leisure and fishing.
目前我们中很少有人从事海上系统的工作,但这个数字正在增长。在电力成本高且海况良好的利基市场,海上公司很可能会继续安装系统。在一个大的、隐蔽的海湾或港口安装一个大型系统也不是一个巨大的飞跃,那里与目前漂浮在湖泊上的系统的唯一区别是海水而不是淡水。这些系统甚至可以基于Ciel et Terre或类似的技术,这些技术是为池塘和水库设计的,但没有理由它不能在波浪永远不会达到明显的波浪高度(比如高于1米)的隐蔽海湾或港口工作。虽然目前还不完全清楚海上太阳能农场将在哪里启动,但荷兰肯定有利用海洋庇护区域的潜力,这将不会与航运、休闲和渔业等其他活动竞争。
{"title":"Marine solar energy","authors":"L. Stagno","doi":"10.1049/PBPO129E_CH6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPO129E_CH6","url":null,"abstract":"There are currently few of us working on systems at sea, but the number is growing. It is very probable that systems will continue to be installed bycompanies at sea in niche markets where the cost of electricity is high and the sea conditions are benign. It would also not be a huge leap to install a large system in a large, sheltered bay or port where the only difference from current systems floating on lakes is the sea water instead of fresh water. These systems could even be based on Ciel et Terre or similar technology which is designed for ponds and reservoirs but there is no reason it would not work in a sheltered bay or port where waves would never reach significant wave heights, say higher than 1 m. While it is not entirely clear where the Solar-at-Sea farm will be launched, the Netherlands certainly has that potential of utilizing sheltered areas of the sea which would not be in competition with other activities such as shipping, leisure and fishing.","PeriodicalId":212011,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy from the Oceans: From wave, tidal and gradient systems to offshore wind and solar","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130696652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multipurpose platforms","authors":"M. Collu, E. Bachynski","doi":"10.1049/pbpo129e_ch10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/pbpo129e_ch10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212011,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy from the Oceans: From wave, tidal and gradient systems to offshore wind and solar","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114802282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The book chapter reviews the development of offshore wind energy systems. The author primarily focuses on the technology innovations and its contribution as a driver of rapid cost reduction. Offshore wind power provides tangible evidence of ocean energies' ability to contribute to our future energy mix.
{"title":"Offshore wind energy","authors":"G. McCann","doi":"10.1049/PBPO129E_CH5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPO129E_CH5","url":null,"abstract":"The book chapter reviews the development of offshore wind energy systems. The author primarily focuses on the technology innovations and its contribution as a driver of rapid cost reduction. Offshore wind power provides tangible evidence of ocean energies' ability to contribute to our future energy mix.","PeriodicalId":212011,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy from the Oceans: From wave, tidal and gradient systems to offshore wind and solar","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127244229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}