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Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology最新文献

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ENHANCING THE FRICTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF SPORT GLOVES 提高运动手套的摩擦性能
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2020.116592
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引用次数: 0
PROPER MATERIAL SELECTION OF MEDICAL GLOVES 正确选择医用手套的材料
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2020.110830
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引用次数: 3
FRICTION AND WEAR OF POLYMERIC COMPOSITES FILLED BY OILS 油填充聚合物复合材料的摩擦磨损
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2020.118065
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引用次数: 2
EFFECT OF DISPERSING LITHIUM GREASE BY ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND CARBON NANOTUBES 氧化铝纳米颗粒和碳纳米管对锂脂分散的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2020.118063
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引用次数: 1
ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE GENERATED FROM SLIDING ON POLYETHYLENE TURF 在聚乙烯草皮上滑动产生的静电荷
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2020.78801
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引用次数: 0
TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF LITHIUM GREASE DISPERSED BY SILCA NANO PARTICLES AND CARBON NANOTUBES 二氧化硅纳米颗粒和碳纳米管分散锂脂的摩擦学性能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2021.189027
The present study deals to evaluate the effect of mixing lithium grease by paraffin oil that dispersed with silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNT) on the lubricating properties of deep drawing process. Friction and wear tests were conducted by the reciprocating sliding of bearing steel ball on aluminum (Al) sheet lubricated by the mixture. It was found that friction coefficient displayed by the grease dispersed by CNT/ SiO2 displayed the highest values followed by SiO2. Minimum values were observed when carbon nanotubes were added at 0.4 and 0.6 wt. %. The morphology of worn surface is analyzed by optical microscopy for measuring the wear scare width as an indication for the wear rate. Minimum wear values were displayed by grease mixed by 50 % wight content of paraffin oil. Further increase in SiO2 content significantly increased wear due to their abrasive action. It was observed that combination of CNT/ SiO2 significantly increases of friction and wear. That can be explained on the bases that agglomeration of CNT increased their layers and shear stress. SiO2 showed relatively lower increase in friction due to the ball bearing effect of the nanoparticles.
研究了分散在二氧化硅纳米粒子和碳纳米管中的石蜡油与锂基润滑脂的混合对深拉深过程中润滑性能的影响。通过轴承钢球在经混合润滑的铝板上的往复滑动进行摩擦磨损试验。结果表明,CNT/ SiO2分散的润滑脂所显示的摩擦系数最高,其次是SiO2。当碳纳米管添加量为0.4和0.6 wt. %时,观察到最小值。用光学显微镜分析磨损表面的形貌,测量磨损宽度,作为磨损率的指示。以石蜡油的重量含量为50%混合的润滑脂显示最小磨损值。随着SiO2含量的进一步增加,由于其磨蚀作用,磨损显著增加。结果表明,CNT/ SiO2复合材料显著提高了摩擦磨损性能。这可以解释为碳纳米管的团聚增加了它们的层数和剪应力。由于纳米颗粒的球轴承效应,SiO2的摩擦增加相对较小。
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引用次数: 1
TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF ULTRA-HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE NANOCOMPOSITES 超高分子量聚乙烯纳米复合材料的摩擦学行为
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2021.169065
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引用次数: 1
ELECTROSTATIC CHARGES GENERATED ON THE MEDICAL CLOTHES 医疗服上产生的静电荷
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2021.169062
Badran
The present work discusses the electrostatic charges (ESC) generated on the surface of the protective equipment of people working in the medical care such as uniform, gloves, disposable gowns and eye drape to control their effectiveness to protect the wearer from viruses such as Covid-19. The experimental observations showed that ESC generated from contact and separation of the doctor uniform and doctor gown slightly increased with increasing the applied load. Sliding generated relatively higher ESC than that observed in contact and separation. It is known that negative ESC generated on the gown is preferable to repel the viruses of negative charge such as Covid-19. The relatively high negative ESC gained by the gown can protect the doctor from infection. After contact and separation of latex gloves and gown, latex gloves gained relatively higher positive ESC that represents higher risk of attracting the negative charged viruses into the gloves and increases the possibility to infect other persons. Based on that, latex gloves should be replaced by PE (polyethylene) gloves to gain relatively lower values of ESC. It is known the gowns gained negative ESC are able to provide protection for the wearer against infection. In addition to that, contact and separation as well as sliding of doctor gown and patient gown generated negative ESC on the doctor gown. Polypropylene (PP) gown ensures the repulsion of the negative charged viruses including Covid-19 away. Finally, ESC generated on the medical cloth surfaces generate electric field that could ionize the air around the charged surfaces. Surfaces of negative ESC generate electric field that can ionize the air by negative ESC able to repel the viruses away of the surface.
本研究讨论了在医疗保健工作人员的防护设备(如制服、手套、一次性长袍和眼罩)表面产生的静电荷(ESC),以控制其保护佩戴者免受Covid-19等病毒感染的有效性。实验结果表明,随着载荷的增加,医生服与医生袍接触分离产生的ESC值略有增加。滑动产生的ESC比接触和分离中观察到的要高。众所周知,长袍上产生的负ESC比排斥新冠病毒等负电荷病毒更有利。长袍获得的相对较高的阴性ESC可以保护医生免受感染。在乳胶手套与工作服接触并分离后,乳胶手套获得相对较高的阳性ESC,这意味着将带负电荷的病毒吸引到手套中的风险更高,并增加了感染他人的可能性。基于此,应将乳胶手套替换为PE(聚乙烯)手套,以获得相对较低的ESC值。众所周知,获得阴性ESC的长袍能够为穿戴者提供防止感染的保护。除此之外,医生长袍和病人长袍的接触和分离以及滑动会在医生长袍上产生负ESC。聚丙烯(PP)长袍确保排斥带负电荷的病毒,包括Covid-19。最后,在医用布表面产生的ESC产生电场,可以电离带电表面周围的空气。负极ESC的表面产生电场,可以通过负极ESC使空气电离,从而使病毒远离表面。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE ON FRICTION OF GRIPPER IN HANDLING MATERIAL 物料搬运过程中静电电荷对夹持器摩擦力的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2021.169557
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引用次数: 0
PROPER MATERIAL SELECTION OF MEDICAL SAFETY GOGGLES 正确选择医用安全护目镜的材料
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jest.2021.169060
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology
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