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Developing Green Waqf Model for Environmental Issues 针对环境问题开发绿色宗教基金模式
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i2.319
A. Rusydiana, Raditya Sukmana, N. Laila
The discussion on strengthening environmental issues for sustainable development is summarized in SDGs goal fifteen. On the other hand, waqf is an Islamic social fund instrument that has a sustainable nature and has relevance to SDGs, so it has the potential to be developed in its role in maintaining a more sustainable environment. This research seeks to look at waqf models that are relevant to the SDGs by prioritizing waqf models that can be implemented in Indonesia in line with SDGs goal 15 from the Maqasid al-Shariah perspective. Furthermore, this research proposes a model for realizing the 15th SDG goal, namely the preservation of terrestrial ecosystems based on waqf through a modified Green Waqf scheme
可持续发展目标》目标 15 总结了关于加强环境问题以促进可持续发展的讨论。另一方面,waqf 是一种伊斯兰社会基金工具,具有可持续发展的性质,与可持续发展目标相关,因此有潜力发展其在维护更可持续的环境方面的作用。本研究从伊斯兰教法的角度出发,根据可持续发展目标的目标 15,通过优先考虑可在印度尼西亚实施的宗教基金模式,寻求与可持续发展目标相关的宗教基金模式。此外,本研究还为实现可持续发展目标的第 15 个目标提出了一种模式,即通过修改后的绿色宗教基金计划,在宗教基金的基础上保护陆地生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Biblioshiny-R Application to Map Hajj Management Research 应用 Biblioshiny-R 绘制朝觐管理研究地图
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i2.320
Amelia Tri Puspita, Muhammad Taufiq
Hajj is an act of worship that must be performed by all Muslims who have the ability both outwardly, inwardly, and also financially. The obligation to perform the Hajj is only done once in a lifetime. There is an external assessment that the management of the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage has not been effective in terms of institutional aspects, financial management, and improvement of facilities and infrastructure in providing services to pilgrims. Therefore, there is a need for management of the Hajj pilgrimage as an effort to improve the system of organizing Hajj that is better, professional, and accountable. This study aims to determine the development map and trend of Hajj Management published by reputable journals. The data analyzed were more than 243 Google Scholar indexed research publications. The export data was then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to find out the bibliometric map of Hajj Management development. The results showed that We have identified two research networks in Hajj Management literature using co-occuerence network. These research networks are "Hajj" and "Crowd Management".
朝觐是所有有能力的穆斯林都必须进行的礼拜活动,无论从外表、内在还是经济上都是如此。朝觐的义务一生只能完成一次。有外部评估认为,朝觐活动的实施管理在体制、财务管理以及改善为朝觐者提供服务的设施和基础设施等方面都不尽如人意。因此,有必要对朝觐活动进行管理,努力改进朝觐组织系统,使其更加完善、专业和负责。本研究旨在确定著名期刊发表的朝觐管理发展图和趋势。所分析的数据是超过 243 篇谷歌学术收录的研究出版物。然后使用 R Biblioshiny 应用程序对导出数据进行处理和分析,以找出朝觐管理发展的文献计量图。结果表明,我们利用共现网络在朝觐管理文献中发现了两个研究网络。这两个研究网络分别是 "朝觐 "和 "人群管理"。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity of Rural Banks in Central Java 中爪哇农村银行的生产力
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i1.219
Aisyah As-Salafiyah
This study aimed to analyze the level of productivity, the factors that influence it, the potential for improvement needed, and a comparison of the productivity of Rural Banks (BPR) and Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Central Java. This research also looks at the productivity of BPR and BPRS during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research period used in this study is from 2016-2021, with a research sample of 9 BPR and 7 BPRS in Central Java. The analytical method used is a non-parametric approach, namely the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI), with secondary data sources derived from BPR and BPRS financial reports on the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website. The results of the study show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, BPR and BPRS experienced an increase in productivity in general, where BPRS showed better performance with higher technology adoption and higher average Total Factor Productivity Changes (TFPCH) values, while the change in efficiency (EFFCH) tends to decrease; As a result, BPRS occupy a better position in quadrants 1 and 2 in the division of the four types of BPR and BPRS based on the level of technology and efficiency. This research also provides recommendations to BPR and BPRS practitioners, management, and regulators.
本研究的目的是分析中爪哇农村银行(BPR)和伊斯兰农村银行(BPRS)的生产力水平、影响生产力的因素、需要改进的潜力以及生产力的比较。本研究还考察了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间BPR和BPRS的生产力。本研究使用的研究期为2016-2021年,研究样本为中爪哇的9个BPR和7个BPR。使用的分析方法是非参数方法,即Malmquist生产力指数(MPI),辅助数据源来自金融服务管理局(OJK)网站上的BPR和BPRS财务报告。结果表明:新冠肺炎疫情期间,BPR和BPRS的生产率总体呈上升趋势,其中BPRS技术采用率越高,平均全要素生产率变化(TFPCH)值越高,绩效越好,而效率变化(EFFCH)呈下降趋势;因此,在四种类型的业务流程再造和基于技术水平和效率的业务流程再造的划分中,BPRS在象限1和象限2中占据了较好的位置。本研究亦为BPR及BPRS实践者、管理层及监管者提供建议。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis on Efficiency of Rural Bank and Islamic Rural Bank in Yogyakarta 日惹地区农村银行与伊斯兰农村银行效率比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i1.216
Mimma Maripatul Uula, Annisa Kartika Ocktavia, None Muhammad Zulva Zeta Zaidan
This research aims to ascertain the efficiency levels of BPRs (Rural Banks) and BPRSs (Islamic Rural Banks) within the province of D.I. Yogyakarta. The sample utilized in this study comprises 49 BPR and 12 BPRS situated in D.I. Yogyakarta, spanning the research period of 2017-2021. The analytical approach employed is the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), utilizing secondary data sourced from bank financial reports. The determination of input and output variables in this study adopts an intermediary approach. The input variables encompass fixed assets, operational expenses, and third-party funds, while the output variables encompass the quantity of disbursed financing and operational income.The findings of this research reveal a fluctuating trend within BPRs and BPRSs in Yogyakarta over the course of years. Based on the CRS (Constant Returns to Scale) and VRS (Variable Returns to Scale) scores, it is discernible that the efficiency levels of both BPRs and BPRSs experienced a reduction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study's insights have the potential to stimulate informed decision-making and policy refinement, ultimately fostering a more robust financial sector and bolstering economic recovery efforts in the post-Covid-19 landscape.
本研究旨在确定日惹省内的BPRs(农村银行)和BPRs(伊斯兰农村银行)的效率水平。本研究中使用的样本包括位于日惹D.I.的49个BPR和12个BPR,跨越2017-2021年的研究期。采用的分析方法是非参数数据包络分析(DEA),利用来自银行财务报告的二手数据。本研究中输入和输出变量的确定采用中介方法。输入变量包括固定资产、运营费用和第三方资金,而输出变量包括支付的融资数量和运营收入。这项研究的结果揭示了日惹的生态系统改造方案和生态系统改造方案多年来的波动趋势。根据CRS(恒定规模回报)和VRS(可变规模回报)得分,可以看出,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,BPRs和BPRs的效率水平都有所下降。该研究的见解有可能促进明智的决策和政策完善,最终促进更强大的金融部门,并在2019冠状病毒病后的环境中促进经济复苏。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening of Islamic Principles in The Halal Industry for Sustainable Development Goals 为实现可持续发展目标加强清真产业中的伊斯兰原则
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i1.187
None Sri Meylinda, None Rabiatul Adawiyah Matondang
In the current era of globalization, the development of the halal industry is an important agenda for planning the development strategies of countries in the world. Even in some countries that are minority Muslim countries also have a level of awareness and concern for Islamic principles in the halal industry. The halal industry in the global era continues to experience very significant growth, the halal industry also offers the concept of goodness for consumption, so it has a guarantee that products and services produce the best quality. The superiority of the halal industry lies in sharia values, such as social responsibility, environmental friendliness, preserving nature, avoiding usury, and ethical investment. In Indonesia itself, it actually has the potential to capture market opportunities for the halal industry, but there are several factors that result in a lack of application of Islamic principles in it, this is due to a lack of strengthening policies from government sectors. This type of research uses qualitative or descriptive research. This research aims to determine the effect of the development and growth of the halal industry on sustainable development. The results of the study show that the biggest challenge in the development of the halal industry is first, social diversity that influences the consumption pattern of the halal industry. Second, the low capacity of industry players such as MSMEs in understanding the supply chain of the halal industry. Third, the low level of literacy in halal industry products.
在当今全球化时代,发展清真产业是世界各国规划发展战略的重要议程。即使在一些少数民族穆斯林国家,也有一定程度的意识和关注伊斯兰原则在清真产业。清真产业在全球化时代继续经历着非常显著的增长,清真产业也为消费提供了善良的概念,因此它保证了产品和服务产生最好的质量。清真产业的优势在于伊斯兰价值观,如社会责任、环境友好、保护自然、避免高利贷和道德投资。在印度尼西亚本身,它实际上有潜力为清真产业抓住市场机会,但有几个因素导致伊斯兰原则在其中缺乏应用,这是由于政府部门缺乏加强政策。这种类型的研究使用定性或描述性研究。本研究旨在确定清真产业的发展和成长对可持续发展的影响。研究结果表明,清真产业发展面临的最大挑战首先是社会多样性对清真产业消费模式的影响。其次,中小微企业等行业参与者对清真产业供应链的理解能力较低。第三,清真工业产品的识字率低。
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引用次数: 0
A Biblioshiny Application Using R On Zakat Index R在天课索引中的文献应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i1.163
Irni Nuraini, Thuba Jazil
This study aims to examine research patterns concerning the published zakat index. The studied data came from the Scopus database, which was accessed in its entirety on 13 February 2023. A total of 51 papers were retrieved. The data were analyzed with the Rstudio Bibliometrix program and biblioshiny instruments to determine the research advancements on the Zakat Index. The data demonstrates that the development of zakat index research began in 1994 and has accelerated since 2008. Al-Homaidi, E.A., is the most prolific writer on this subject. Zakat is the most commonly occurring keyword. Malaysia has the highest number of publications and citations on this topic. Malaysia's University Teknologi Mara has the most author affiliations. According to the themes in the zakat index study that has the potential to be expanded, this research has a great deal of room for growth.  
本研究旨在探讨有关已公布的天课指数的研究模式。研究数据来自Scopus数据库,该数据库于2023年2月13日被完整访问。共检索论文51篇。使用Rstudio Bibliometrix程序和文献分析工具对数据进行分析,以确定天课指数的研究进展。数据表明,天课指数研究的发展始于1994年,2008年开始加速。Al-Homaidi, e.a.,是这方面最多产的作家。天课是最常见的关键词。马来西亚在这方面的出版物和引用数量最多。马来西亚的马拉理工大学拥有最多的作者关系。根据天课指数研究中具有扩展潜力的主题,这项研究有很大的增长空间。
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引用次数: 4
Islamic Fiscal Policy 伊斯兰财政政策
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v1i1.121
Muhammad Raihan Gunawan, Fauzi Herman
This scientometric research looks at the current situation of various studies on Islamic fiscal policy published in journals that have digital-object identifiers (DOI). This research focuses on the features and trends of keywords, authors, and journals. We use research articles (metadata) from Dimension (https://dimension.ai). The research dataset was found using a search that was last updated on May 31, 2022. A descriptive statistical approach was used to determine the bibliometric map, and bibliometric analysis was performed using R Biblioshiny. In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of studies addressing the topic of Islamic fiscal policy. Many publications publish on this topic, the most prominent of which is the United Nations Treaty Series journal, which features multiple authors exploring the topic using a variety of keywords. Chouwdhury MA, Kuran T, and Mirakhor A are the most prolific authors. The keywords most frequently used are 'Economic, waqf, and public.' This review provides an overview of research trends, keywords, journals, and authors in the most popular papers on Islamic fiscal policy, as well as providing information for academics specializing in this field.
这项科学计量学研究着眼于发表在具有数字对象标识符(DOI)的期刊上的关于伊斯兰财政政策的各种研究的现状。本研究主要关注关键词、作者和期刊的特征和趋势。我们使用来自Dimension (https://dimension.ai)的研究文章(元数据)。该研究数据集是通过最近一次更新于2022年5月31日的搜索发现的。采用描述性统计方法确定文献计量学图谱,并使用R Biblioshiny进行文献计量学分析。近年来,关于伊斯兰财政政策的研究数量大幅增加。许多出版物都发表了关于这一主题的文章,其中最突出的是《联合国条约丛刊》,其中有多位作者使用各种关键词探讨这一主题。Chouwdhury MA, Kuran T和Mirakhor A是最多产的作者。使用频率最高的关键词是“经济、waqf和公共”。本综述概述了伊斯兰财政政策的研究趋势、关键词、期刊和最受欢迎论文的作者,并为专攻该领域的学者提供了信息。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of The Global Stocks Index on The Shariah And Conventional Stocks Index in Indonesia 全球股票指数对印尼伊斯兰教和传统股票指数的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v1i1.113
D. Prakoso
The Islamic capital market plays an important role in the growth of the economy in Indonesia. During its development, the performance of the stock index in a country is often influenced by other stock indices in other countries. This study tries to analyze the dependence of the international stock index towards JII and JCI price, using Autoregression Distributed Lag (ARDL). Results show that there is a long-term cointegration of the global stock index to the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). On the other hand, there is no cointegration between the global stock index and the Indonesian Composite Stock Price Index (JCI).
伊斯兰资本市场在印尼经济增长中发挥着重要作用。在其发展过程中,一国股票指数的表现往往受到其他国家股票指数的影响。本研究试图利用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)分析国际股票指数对JII和JCI价格的依赖关系。结果表明,全球股票指数与雅加达伊斯兰指数存在长期协整关系。另一方面,全球股票指数与印尼综合股票价格指数(JCI)之间不存在协整。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Islamic Economics on Covid-19 Recovery 伊斯兰经济学在新冠疫情复苏中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v1i1.105
Aisyah As-Salafiyah
This text analytics research investigates the current state of various studies on the role of Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic published by Scopus indexed journals. The analysis is focused on the description of the characteristics and trends of the keywords. The data analyzed were 51 research publications on the theme of Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic. The search used to define the research dataset was last updated on August 7, 2021. Descriptive statistical methods were used, and text analytics was performed using R Biblioshiny to discover the mapping of text analytics. The number of articles discussing Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic is quite significant in the scientific literature. Many keywords were used in the research of this theme, of which the most popular was 'COVID-, Islamic, Financial'. This research provides a text analytics overview of the most popular keyword trends with the role of Islamic economics during the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby providing information for researchers who focus on research in this field. This study also examines the Islamic economic instruments used in dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of each instrument. In the end, this theme has the potential to continue to be developed.
本文本分析研究调查了由Scopus索引期刊发表的关于2019冠状病毒病大流行期间伊斯兰经济学作用的各种研究的现状。分析的重点是对关键词的特征和趋势的描述。分析的数据是新冠肺炎大流行期间以伊斯兰经济学为主题的51份研究出版物。用于定义研究数据集的搜索最后一次更新是在2021年8月7日。使用描述性统计方法,并使用R Biblioshiny进行文本分析,以发现文本分析的映射。在科学文献中,讨论新冠疫情期间伊斯兰经济学的文章数量相当可观。在这个主题的研究中使用了许多关键词,其中最受欢迎的是“COVID-,伊斯兰,金融”。本研究对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间最流行的关键词趋势以及伊斯兰经济学的作用进行了文本分析概述,从而为专注于该领域研究的研究人员提供信息。本研究还考察了在应对COVID-19大流行影响时使用的伊斯兰经济工具以及每种工具的作用。最后,这一主题具有继续发展的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Improving The Islamic Banks Competitiveness Through Efficiency 以效率提升伊斯兰银行竞争力
Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v1i1.100
I. Firmansyah
The Islamic banking industry is one of the important factors in economic development so it must have competitiveness to be able to win the competition. Therefore, to have strong competitiveness, the efficiency level of Islamic banks must continue to be optimized. This study aims to determine the efficiency level of Islamic banks and find the factors that influence it by considering internal and external factors. The results showed that only 14.42% of Islamic banks had experienced optimal efficiency even though this study found that efficiency had a positive effect on increasing competitiveness. Important variables that can improve efficiency are age and liquidity. Besides, the board of commissioners also provides its role in managing the level of liquidity to achieve optimal efficiency, but does not play a good role in long-standing banks. In contrast to the sharia supervisory board that has succeeded in carrying out its functions in banks that have long existed to improve efficiency, and vice versa does not play a role in strengthening the level of liquidity to increase efficiency. From external factors, gross domestic product is proven to weaken the relationship between age and liquidity with efficiency.
伊斯兰银行业是经济发展的重要因素之一,必须具备竞争力才能在竞争中取胜。因此,伊斯兰银行要想拥有强大的竞争力,必须不断优化效率水平。本研究旨在综合考虑内部和外部因素,确定伊斯兰银行的效率水平,并找出影响其效率水平的因素。结果显示,尽管本研究发现效率对提高竞争力有积极作用,但只有14.42%的伊斯兰银行达到了最佳效率。可以提高效率的重要变量是年龄和流动性。此外,监事会也提供了管理流动性水平以达到最优效率的作用,但在老牌银行中并没有发挥很好的作用。相比之下,伊斯兰教法监事会在银行中成功地履行了其长期存在的提高效率的职能,反之亦然,在加强流动性水平以提高效率方面没有发挥作用。从外部因素来看,国内生产总值被证明会削弱年龄与流动性与效率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Islamic Economics Methodology
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