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Non-parametric Efficiency of Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰农村银行的非参数效率
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v1i1.93
Aam, Mimma, Syahdatul
In the midst of economic challenges and uncertainty due to the pandemic, BPRS as part of the banking industry has a specific goal, namely to provide financial services and products to people with a weak economic level and also the MSME sector, therefore it is necessary to accelerate improvements in the Islamic rural banks (BPRS) industry. This study aims to measure the relative efficiency level of BPRS in Indonesia, see the impact of the pandemic on BPRS operations and compare the efficiency level of BPRS spread across Java and outside Java. This study uses a sample of 92 BPRS in Indonesia with an observation period from 2016 to 2021. This research method uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with secondary data sourced from the financial statements of each BPRS on the OJK official website. The input variables used include third-party funds, fixed assets and operating expenses. Meanwhile, the output variable consists of financing provided and operating income. The results showed that the average BPRS in Indonesia from the 2016-2021 period fluctuated. Then the CRS and VRS analysis found that BPRS outside Java were more efficient than BPRS spread across Java. Then, based on the trend analysis, the efficiency of BPRS in Indonesia has a fluctuating trend. Furthermore, in the efficiency analysis during the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a continuous decline in the efficiency level of the BPRS, although the decline that occurred was still small. This study also analyzes the potential improvement for program improvement that causes inefficiency of the input and output variables. And in general, the biggest cause of BPRS inefficiency comes from the output variable, namely the financing provided. This study also provides recommendations to BPR practitioners, regulators, and academics as a basis for decision making in achieving optimal efficiency and for further research
在疫情带来的经济挑战和不确定性中,作为银行业的一部分,BPRS有一个具体的目标,即向经济水平较弱的人以及中小微企业部门提供金融服务和产品,因此有必要加快改善伊斯兰农村银行(BPRS)行业。本研究旨在衡量印度尼西亚BPRS的相对效率水平,了解大流行对BPRS业务的影响,并比较BPRS在爪哇和爪哇以外传播的效率水平。本研究使用印度尼西亚92个BPRS样本,观察期为2016年至2021年。本研究方法采用数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA),辅助数据来源于OJK官网各BPRS的财务报表。使用的输入变量包括第三方资金、固定资产和营业费用。同时,产出变量由提供的融资和营业收入组成。结果表明,2016-2021年期间印度尼西亚的平均BPRS波动较大。然后,CRS和VRS分析发现,Java之外的BPRS比跨Java的BPRS更有效。然后,基于趋势分析,印度尼西亚的BPRS效率呈波动趋势。此外,在Covid-19大流行期间的效率分析中,BPRS的效率水平持续下降,但下降幅度仍然很小。本研究也分析了程式改进的潜在改进,导致输入和输出变量的低效率。总的来说,BPRS效率低下的最大原因来自于产出变量,即提供的融资。本研究亦提供建议予业务流程再造实务者、监管机构及学者,以作为决策基础,以达致最佳效率及进一步的研究
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Islamic Economics Methodology
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