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Revue Du Praticien最新文献

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[Ambroise Paré, the most famous of the barber-surgeons]. 安布洛伊斯·帕罗伊,最著名的理发师。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01
Jean-Noël Fabiani-Salmon
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引用次数: 0
[New paradigm for haemorrhoidal disease treatment]. [痔疮疾病治疗的新范例]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01
François Pigot

NEW PARADIGM FOR HAEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE TREATMENT. The modern surgical management of hemorrhoidal disease was born in 1937, without any great variation until the 90s. Later then, the quest for a surgery without pain or secondary complications has stimulated the appearance of new techniques, often dependent on sophisticated technologies, the most recent being still under evaluation. At the same time, conventional excision surgery has evolved to become less aggressive. Overall, the requirement for less morbidity has become a priority, exceeding that of the long-term efficacy, and the cost of those interventions based on sophisticated technologies has significantly increased.

痔疮疾病治疗的新范例。痔疮病的现代外科治疗诞生于1937年,直到90年代才有较大的变化。后来,对无疼痛或无继发性并发症的手术的追求刺激了新技术的出现,这些技术往往依赖于复杂的技术,最近的技术仍在评估中。与此同时,传统的切除手术已经变得不那么激进了。总的来说,降低发病率的要求已成为优先事项,超过了长期疗效的要求,而以先进技术为基础的干预措施的费用已大大增加。
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引用次数: 0
[Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs]. 恶性疟原虫对抗疟药物的耐药性。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01
Oula Itani, Paul-Henri Consigny
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引用次数: 0
[Biotherapies for the treatment of ulcerative colitis]. 【溃疡性结肠炎的生物疗法】。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01
Xavier Treton

BIOTHÉRAPIES DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE LA RECTOCOLITE HÉMORRAGIQUE. Le traitement de la rectocolite hémorragique a considérablement évolué puisqu'il doit, pour la plupart des patients,permettre une cicatrisation des lésions inflammatoires coliques et non plus une simple rémission des symptômes cliniques. Ceci est désormais possible grâce aux biothérapies dont trois classes principales sont autorisées dans la rectocolite hémorragique. Les anti-TNF, classe la plus ancienne, ont fait la preuve de leur efficacité et peuvent être utilisés en première ligne de traitement après échec des traitements conventionnels. Parmi eux, seul l'infliximab est recommandé dans les colites aiguës graves. Le védolizumab, anti-intégrine, peut également être utilisé en première ligne, avec un excellent profil de tolérance mais pas d'effet sur les manifestations extradigestives. Les anti-interleukines 12 et 23 (ustékinumab), bientôt rejointes par d'autres anticorps spécifiques de l'interleukine 23, sont également très efficaces et leur tolérance excellente, mais se positionnent en échec d'une première ligne de biothérapie. S'ajoutent à cet arsenal les inhibiteurs de JAK, petites molécules orales, d'action très puissante mais dont le profil médiocre de tolérance les réserve aux sujets jeunes, sans comorbidité et généralement après échec de deux lignes de biothérapie. Tous ces traitements sont actuellement disponibles à domicile, par voie sous-cutanée, ou orale pour les inhibiteurs de JAK. Ceci implique pour les patients une bonne connaissance, acquise par l'éducation thérapeutique, et la mise en place d'un suivi coordonné avec tous les acteurs de soins : gastroentérologues, médecins généralistes et infirmières de coordination.

生物疗法治疗出血性直肠结肠炎。出血性直肠结肠炎的治疗已经有了很大的发展,因为对大多数患者来说,它必须使炎症性肠病变愈合,而不仅仅是临床症状的缓解。现在,生物疗法使这成为可能,其中三种主要类型被批准用于出血性直肠结肠炎。抗tnf是最古老的一类药物,已被证明是有效的,在常规治疗失败后可用于一线治疗。其中,只有英夫利昔单抗推荐用于严重急性结肠炎。抗整合素vedolizumab也可用于一线,具有良好的耐受性,但对引渡表现无影响。抗白介素12和23 (ustekinumab)也非常有效,耐受性极佳,但在生物治疗的一线失败。JAK抑制剂是一种非常有效的小口服分子,但其耐受性较差,只适用于年轻患者,没有共病,通常在两种生物治疗失败后。所有这些治疗目前都可以在家里、皮下注射或口服JAK抑制剂。这意味着患者通过治疗教育获得良好的知识,并与所有护理人员(胃肠病学家、全科医生和协调护士)建立协调随访。
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引用次数: 0
[Allergic contact dermatitis with pure henna]. 【纯指甲花过敏性接触性皮炎】。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01
Imane Ouadi, Hanane Daflaoui, Siham Dikhaye, Nada Zizi
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引用次数: 0
[Retirement age choice and social justice]. [退休年龄选择与社会公正]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01
Joël Ménard
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引用次数: 0
[Social media and teenagers' mental health]. 社交媒体与青少年心理健康
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01
Natalia Robert, Nathalie Godart

SOCIAL MEDIA AND TEENAGERS' MENTAL HEALTH. Social media are widely used daily especially amongst adolescents. The fast apparition and evolution of these platforms might be difficult to follow. Social Media can expose to risks that it is important to be aware of, in order to assess in clinical practice their impact on adolescents' health and to be able to provide useful guidance. After recalling what social media are and their characteristics, and giving the latest statistical data available, the problems encountered on them according to young people as well as their positive effects are exposed. The risks of using these media often described in literature are then discussed. Recommendations exist for health professionals, parents and adolescents regarding these issues, as well as many websites suggesting practical ways to promote a healthy use of social media.

社交媒体与青少年心理健康社交媒体每天都被广泛使用,尤其是在青少年中。这些平台的快速出现和演变可能很难跟上。为了在临床实践中评估其对青少年健康的影响,并能够提供有用的指导,社交媒体可能暴露于必须了解的风险之中。在回顾了什么是社交媒体以及社交媒体的特点,并给出了最新的统计数据后,揭示了社交媒体在年轻人身上遇到的问题以及社交媒体的积极作用。然后讨论了文献中经常描述的使用这些媒体的风险。就这些问题向卫生专业人员、家长和青少年提出了建议,许多网站也提出了促进健康使用社交媒体的实际方法。
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引用次数: 0
Accidentology of electric scooters. 电动滑板车事故学。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-13
Jacques de Saint-Julien

The proliferation of electric scooters in urban areas is responsible for a growing number of serious injuries to the head and mostly to the face. The risk factors are related to the design of the machines, the user, the sharing of public space in urban centers and the lack of respect for prevention rules. Each one of these parameters deserves corrections to be applicable in this social phenomenon.

电动滑板车在城市地区的普及导致越来越多的头部严重受伤,其中大部分是脸部受伤。风险因素与机器的设计、使用者、城市中心公共空间的共享以及缺乏对预防规则的尊重有关。这些参数中的每一个都值得纠正,以便适用于这一社会现象。
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引用次数: 0
[Transversal approaches of the body]. [身体的横向途径]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-01
Léa Ruelle
{"title":"[Transversal approaches of the body].","authors":"Léa Ruelle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 2","pages":"217-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9529020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Periorbital dermohypodermatitis]. [眶周皮下皮炎]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-01
Charlène Fraysse, Valentin Gadeyne
{"title":"[Periorbital dermohypodermatitis].","authors":"Charlène Fraysse,&nbsp;Valentin Gadeyne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 2","pages":"173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9158045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Revue Du Praticien
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