{"title":"[Ambroise Paré, the most famous of the barber-surgeons].","authors":"Jean-Noël Fabiani-Salmon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 3","pages":"342-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9599878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NEW PARADIGM FOR HAEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE TREATMENT. The modern surgical management of hemorrhoidal disease was born in 1937, without any great variation until the 90s. Later then, the quest for a surgery without pain or secondary complications has stimulated the appearance of new techniques, often dependent on sophisticated technologies, the most recent being still under evaluation. At the same time, conventional excision surgery has evolved to become less aggressive. Overall, the requirement for less morbidity has become a priority, exceeding that of the long-term efficacy, and the cost of those interventions based on sophisticated technologies has significantly increased.
{"title":"[New paradigm for haemorrhoidal disease treatment].","authors":"François Pigot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>NEW PARADIGM FOR HAEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE TREATMENT. The modern surgical management of hemorrhoidal disease was born in 1937, without any great variation until the 90s. Later then, the quest for a surgery without pain or secondary complications has stimulated the appearance of new techniques, often dependent on sophisticated technologies, the most recent being still under evaluation. At the same time, conventional excision surgery has evolved to become less aggressive. Overall, the requirement for less morbidity has become a priority, exceeding that of the long-term efficacy, and the cost of those interventions based on sophisticated technologies has significantly increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 3","pages":"270-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9606154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs].","authors":"Oula Itani, Paul-Henri Consigny","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 3","pages":"339-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9599881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BIOTHÉRAPIES DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE LA RECTOCOLITE HÉMORRAGIQUE. Le traitement de la rectocolite hémorragique a considérablement évolué puisqu'il doit, pour la plupart des patients,permettre une cicatrisation des lésions inflammatoires coliques et non plus une simple rémission des symptômes cliniques. Ceci est désormais possible grâce aux biothérapies dont trois classes principales sont autorisées dans la rectocolite hémorragique. Les anti-TNF, classe la plus ancienne, ont fait la preuve de leur efficacité et peuvent être utilisés en première ligne de traitement après échec des traitements conventionnels. Parmi eux, seul l'infliximab est recommandé dans les colites aiguës graves. Le védolizumab, anti-intégrine, peut également être utilisé en première ligne, avec un excellent profil de tolérance mais pas d'effet sur les manifestations extradigestives. Les anti-interleukines 12 et 23 (ustékinumab), bientôt rejointes par d'autres anticorps spécifiques de l'interleukine 23, sont également très efficaces et leur tolérance excellente, mais se positionnent en échec d'une première ligne de biothérapie. S'ajoutent à cet arsenal les inhibiteurs de JAK, petites molécules orales, d'action très puissante mais dont le profil médiocre de tolérance les réserve aux sujets jeunes, sans comorbidité et généralement après échec de deux lignes de biothérapie. Tous ces traitements sont actuellement disponibles à domicile, par voie sous-cutanée, ou orale pour les inhibiteurs de JAK. Ceci implique pour les patients une bonne connaissance, acquise par l'éducation thérapeutique, et la mise en place d'un suivi coordonné avec tous les acteurs de soins : gastroentérologues, médecins généralistes et infirmières de coordination.
{"title":"[Biotherapies for the treatment of ulcerative colitis].","authors":"Xavier Treton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BIOTHÉRAPIES DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE LA RECTOCOLITE HÉMORRAGIQUE. Le traitement de la rectocolite hémorragique a considérablement évolué puisqu'il doit, pour la plupart des patients,permettre une cicatrisation des lésions inflammatoires coliques et non plus une simple rémission des symptômes cliniques. Ceci est désormais possible grâce aux biothérapies dont trois classes principales sont autorisées dans la rectocolite hémorragique. Les anti-TNF, classe la plus ancienne, ont fait la preuve de leur efficacité et peuvent être utilisés en première ligne de traitement après échec des traitements conventionnels. Parmi eux, seul l'infliximab est recommandé dans les colites aiguës graves. Le védolizumab, anti-intégrine, peut également être utilisé en première ligne, avec un excellent profil de tolérance mais pas d'effet sur les manifestations extradigestives. Les anti-interleukines 12 et 23 (ustékinumab), bientôt rejointes par d'autres anticorps spécifiques de l'interleukine 23, sont également très efficaces et leur tolérance excellente, mais se positionnent en échec d'une première ligne de biothérapie. S'ajoutent à cet arsenal les inhibiteurs de JAK, petites molécules orales, d'action très puissante mais dont le profil médiocre de tolérance les réserve aux sujets jeunes, sans comorbidité et généralement après échec de deux lignes de biothérapie. Tous ces traitements sont actuellement disponibles à domicile, par voie sous-cutanée, ou orale pour les inhibiteurs de JAK. Ceci implique pour les patients une bonne connaissance, acquise par l'éducation thérapeutique, et la mise en place d'un suivi coordonné avec tous les acteurs de soins : gastroentérologues, médecins généralistes et infirmières de coordination.</p>","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 3","pages":"239-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9606156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Retirement age choice and social justice].","authors":"Joël Ménard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 3","pages":"249-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9606158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SOCIAL MEDIA AND TEENAGERS' MENTAL HEALTH. Social media are widely used daily especially amongst adolescents. The fast apparition and evolution of these platforms might be difficult to follow. Social Media can expose to risks that it is important to be aware of, in order to assess in clinical practice their impact on adolescents' health and to be able to provide useful guidance. After recalling what social media are and their characteristics, and giving the latest statistical data available, the problems encountered on them according to young people as well as their positive effects are exposed. The risks of using these media often described in literature are then discussed. Recommendations exist for health professionals, parents and adolescents regarding these issues, as well as many websites suggesting practical ways to promote a healthy use of social media.
{"title":"[Social media and teenagers' mental health].","authors":"Natalia Robert, Nathalie Godart","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>SOCIAL MEDIA AND TEENAGERS' MENTAL HEALTH. Social media are widely used daily especially amongst adolescents. The fast apparition and evolution of these platforms might be difficult to follow. Social Media can expose to risks that it is important to be aware of, in order to assess in clinical practice their impact on adolescents' health and to be able to provide useful guidance. After recalling what social media are and their characteristics, and giving the latest statistical data available, the problems encountered on them according to young people as well as their positive effects are exposed. The risks of using these media often described in literature are then discussed. Recommendations exist for health professionals, parents and adolescents regarding these issues, as well as many websites suggesting practical ways to promote a healthy use of social media.</p>","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 3","pages":"257-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9606159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The proliferation of electric scooters in urban areas is responsible for a growing number of serious injuries to the head and mostly to the face. The risk factors are related to the design of the machines, the user, the sharing of public space in urban centers and the lack of respect for prevention rules. Each one of these parameters deserves corrections to be applicable in this social phenomenon.
{"title":"Accidentology of electric scooters.","authors":"Jacques de Saint-Julien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The proliferation of electric scooters in urban areas is responsible for a growing number of serious injuries to the head and mostly to the face. The risk factors are related to the design of the machines, the user, the sharing of public space in urban centers and the lack of respect for prevention rules. Each one of these parameters deserves corrections to be applicable in this social phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 2","pages":"133-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9107039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Transversal approaches of the body].","authors":"Léa Ruelle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21248,"journal":{"name":"Revue Du Praticien","volume":"73 2","pages":"217-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9529020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}