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A Privacy Protection System in Context-aware Environment The Privacy Controller Module 上下文感知环境下的隐私保护系统——隐私控制器模块
Tahani Hussain, Ranya Alawadhi
As context-aware applications are becoming increasingly popular, there are also mounting demands for privacy protection systems. In our work, we propose a context-aware privacy protection system that consists of three modules and aims to recognize the user privacy behavior, classify the context-aware applications and recommend a set of protection action scenarios for the user privacy profile settings. Each module is a challenging problem that needs to be addressed using supervised and unsupervised Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Part 1 of our work, this paper, consists of deploying hybrid techniques to handle the privacy controller module tasks. Logistic Regression (LR) learning algorithm is integrated with Statistical Method (SM) to recognize user privacy complex activities. The potential of the proposed system is demonstrated using a large-scale real-world dataset provided by institutes from Kuwait, the United States and Belgium. The system demonstration shows promising results with an accuracy of 97.9%.
随着上下文感知应用变得越来越流行,对隐私保护系统的需求也越来越大。在我们的工作中,我们提出了一个由三个模块组成的上下文感知隐私保护系统,旨在识别用户隐私行为,对上下文感知应用进行分类,并为用户隐私配置文件设置推荐一组保护动作场景。每个模块都是一个具有挑战性的问题,需要使用有监督和无监督机器学习(ML)算法来解决。本文的第1部分包括部署混合技术来处理隐私控制器模块任务。将逻辑回归(LR)学习算法与统计方法(SM)相结合,识别用户隐私复杂活动。利用科威特、美国和比利时的研究所提供的大规模真实数据集证明了所提议系统的潜力。系统验证结果表明,准确率达到97.9%。
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引用次数: 2
On Architecture of e-Government Ecosystems: from e-Services to e-Participation: [iiWAS'2020 Keynote] 电子政务生态系统架构:从电子服务到电子参与[iiWAS 2020主题演讲]
D. Draheim
The "digital transformation" is perceived as the key enabler for increasing wealth and well-being by many in politics, media and among the citizens alike. In the same vein, e-Government steadily received and receives more and more attention. e-Government gives rise to complex, large-scale system landscapes consisting of many players and technological systems - and we call such system landscapes e-Government ecosystems. In this talk, we are interested in the architecture of e-Government ecosystems. "Form ever follows function." Now, what is the function that determines e-Government? And what is the form in which it manifests? After briefly reviewing the purpose of e-Government from a democratic as well as a technocratic viewpoint, we will discover the primacy of the state's institutional design in the architecture of e-Government ecosystems. From there, we will arrive at the notion of data governance architecture, which provides the core of all system design efforts in e-Government. A data governance architecture maps data assets to accountable legal entities and represents the essence of co-designing institutions and technological systems. Against the background of what has been achieved, we review a series of established and emerging technologies that have been explicitly designed for or are otherwise relevant for building e-Government systems.
“数字化转型”被政治、媒体和公民中的许多人视为增加财富和福祉的关键推动者。与此同时,电子政务也越来越受到人们的重视。电子政务产生了由许多参与者和技术系统组成的复杂的、大规模的系统景观——我们称这种系统景观为电子政务生态系统。在这次演讲中,我们感兴趣的是电子政务生态系统的架构。“形式永远追随功能。”那么,决定电子政府的功能是什么?它的表现形式是什么?在从民主和技术官僚的角度简要回顾电子政务的目的之后,我们将发现国家制度设计在电子政务生态系统架构中的首要地位。从这里,我们将到达数据治理体系结构的概念,它提供了电子政务中所有系统设计工作的核心。数据治理体系结构将数据资产映射到负责任的法律实体,并表示共同设计机构和技术系统的本质。在取得成果的背景下,我们回顾了一系列明确为建立电子政府系统而设计或与之相关的现有技术和新兴技术。
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引用次数: 2
A network-based analysis to understand food-habits of a multi-company canteen's customers 基于网络的分析,了解多家公司食堂顾客的饮食习惯
V. Carchiolo, Marco Grassia, A. Longheu, M. Malgeri, G. Mangioni
The provision of wellness in workplaces gained interest in the last decades. A factor that contributes significantly to workers' health is their diet, expecially when provided by canteen services. The assessment of such a service involves questions as food cost, its sustainability, quality, nutritional facts and variety, as well as employees' health and diseases prevention, productivity increase, economic convenience vs eating satisfaction when using canteen services. In this paper, a multi-company canteen service dataset is presented and first significant considerations, as well as future directions, are discussed.
在过去的几十年里,提供健康的工作场所引起了人们的兴趣。对工人健康有重大影响的一个因素是他们的饮食,特别是食堂提供的饮食。对这种服务的评估包括食品成本,可持续性,质量,营养成分和种类,以及员工在使用食堂服务时的健康和疾病预防,生产力提高,经济方便与用餐满意度。本文提出了一个多公司食堂服务数据集,并讨论了第一个重要的考虑因素以及未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
CommunityCare CommunityCare
Shweta Suran, Vishwajeet Pattanaik, D. Draheim
Building on the rising interest in online crowdsourcing platforms, and the ever-rising concerns over mental health issues worldwide; in this paper, we propose a novel citizen-oriented web-based Collective Intelligence (CI) platform called 'CommunityCare'. The platform is meant to be focused on end-users' communities and aims to empower its users by allowing them to work collectively when helping those suffering from mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Through our work, we attempt to make two distinct contributions: first, we elucidate an abstract yet novel CI platform for mental health, that could enable citizen volunteers and medical practitioners to work together to help those suffering from psychological/behavioural issues; and second, we evaluate our previously proposed 'generic' CI framework by utilizing the said platform as a use case for the same. We describe the 'CommunityCare' platform through the four primary components of CI systems, namely: staffing, processes, goals and motivation.
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引用次数: 2
Fast Clustering of Hypergraphs Based on Bipartite-Edge Restoration and Node Reachability 基于双边恢复和节点可达性的超图快速聚类
Shuta Ito, Takayasu Fushimi
In recent years, studies on hypergraph that is a generalization of graphs and can represent relationships of two or more nodes, have been actively conducted, however, clustering methods over them have not been established yet. In this study, we propose a fast clustering method where a hypergraph is expanded to a bipartite graph by treating hyperedges as nodes, the relationship between the node and the hyperedge is defined by TFIDF, and the value is treated as the weight of the bipartite edge. Our algorithm can efficiently grasp clusters by restoring bipartite edges in descending order of TFIDF weights and merging nodes reachable along the edges into clusters. Based on the bipartite edge restoration and node reachability, we can realize an efficient and effective clustering for a large-scale hypergraph. Furthermore, by performing our method to hyperedges, one can obtain hard-partitioned hyperedges, and exploiting them, also obtain soft-partitioned nodes. Experimental evaluations using small-scale artificial and large-scale real datasets show that our method outputs more accurate clusters in terms of F1 score between the estimated and the actual clusters, and modularity. In addition, the execution time of our method is significantly faster than the compared existing method. As for the soft-clustering, our method produces results with a more balanced size of clusters.
超图是图的泛化,可以表示两个或多个节点之间的关系。近年来,超图的研究一直很活跃,但对其聚类的方法尚未建立。在本研究中,我们提出了一种快速聚类方法,通过将超边作为节点将超图扩展为二部图,节点与超边之间的关系由TFIDF定义,其值作为二部边的权值。该算法通过按TFIDF权值降序恢复二部边,并将沿边可达的节点合并到聚类中,从而有效地抓取聚类。基于二部边缘恢复和节点可达性,可以实现大规模超图的高效聚类。此外,通过对超边执行我们的方法,可以获得硬分区的超边,并利用它们获得软分区节点。使用小规模人工数据集和大规模真实数据集进行的实验评估表明,我们的方法在估计的聚类与实际聚类之间的F1分数和模块化方面输出了更准确的聚类。此外,我们的方法的执行时间明显快于现有的比较方法。对于软聚类,我们的方法产生的结果具有更平衡的簇大小。
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引用次数: 3
Web-based Applications and Services of Annotation in Electronic Commerce 电子商务中基于web的标注应用与服务
N. Charradi, Anis Kalboussi, A. Kacem
With the advent of the web 2.0, user-centric, consumers are increasingly becoming producers of information. He can express his opinions on the monetary exchange of goods, services and information through annotations. An annotation takes many different forms and is used for many different functions. This annotative activity is carried out by systems specially developed to annotate the products or services of an online commerce web site. In the literature, many tools have been developed to annotate various products and services. In this article, we present a classification of thirty annotation tools developed by industry and academia. This organization of annotation tools is built on the basis of functionalities that they offer. From this classification, we present our observations and the limits of these systems.
随着web 2.0的出现,以用户为中心,消费者日益成为信息的生产者。他可以通过注释表达自己对商品、服务和信息的货币交换的看法。注释有许多不同的形式,用于许多不同的功能。这种注释活动是由专门开发的系统来执行的,用于注释在线商务网站的产品或服务。在文献中,已经开发了许多工具来注释各种产品和服务。在本文中,我们对工业界和学术界开发的30种注释工具进行了分类。注释工具的这种组织是建立在它们提供的功能的基础上的。根据这种分类,我们提出了我们的观察结果和这些系统的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Ninchisho Chienowa-net: A web system that calculates and publishes the probability of success of coping methods for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia Ninchisho Chienowa-net:一个计算和发布痴呆行为和心理症状应对方法成功概率的网络系统
N. Kosugi, Shunsuke Sato, K. Yoshiyama, Dai Noguchi, K. Yamanaka, H. Kazui
This paper introduces the newest features and analysis of access logs of Ninchisho Chienowa-net, a web system that publishes the probability that coping methods for various symptoms occurring in patients with dementia will "go well" (probability of success). With an aim of reducing the burden on dementia caregivers, Ninchisho Chienowa-net not only publishes the probability of success of coping methods and information on dementia care, but is also equipped with features to collect experiences of coping methods for specific symptoms and to support the discovery of various coping methods. Since its launch in 2015, the site has seen a steady increase in the number of registered users and amount of access. Analysis of the access logs of Ninchisho Chienowa-net carried out in this study revealed that the access rate for the list of individual care topics is high and that it is necessary to prepare for large-scale access in the future.
本文介绍了Ninchisho chienawa -net的最新特点和访问日志分析,该网络系统发布了痴呆症患者出现的各种症状的应对方法“顺利”的概率(成功概率)。为了减轻痴呆症护理者的负担,Ninchisho chienawa -net不仅发布应对方法的成功概率和痴呆症护理信息,还具备针对特定症状收集应对方法经验的功能,支持各种应对方法的发现。自2015年推出以来,该网站的注册用户数量和访问量稳步增长。本研究对Ninchisho chienawa -net的访问日志进行分析,发现个体护理主题列表的访问率较高,有必要为未来的大规模访问做准备。
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引用次数: 1
Relationships between emoticon usage and recipient groups in students' text messages 学生短信中表情符号的使用与接收群体的关系
P. Teh, Pei Boon Ooi, C. M. Gill
Emoticons are pictographic representations of facial expressions that are used to convey emotions in text messages and other similar methods of communication. Most research on emoticons has examined how they are used in public forums rather than in private messaging. Using a sample of undergraduate students (n=106; male 52.83%; mean age 20.26 years, SD 1.93), this study examines the use of emoticons in private text communication. Results reveal that emoticon usage is highest amongst friends, followed by siblings, then parents, other family members and more distant connections. Emoticons representing positive emotions are more commonly used than those representing strong negative emotions. Emoticons representing relief were found to be used particularly within peer group communication, whereas emoticons representing contentment were used more with family members and other, more distant, connections. The use of the "Relieved" emoticon with peers may reflect overcoming the stressors associated with shared educational challenges, whereas using the "Content" emoticon outside peers and family may represent emotional modulation and presentation.
表情符号是面部表情的象形文字表示,用于在短信和其他类似的交流方式中传达情感。大多数关于表情符号的研究都研究了它们在公共论坛上的使用情况,而不是在私人消息中。样本为本科生(n=106;男性52.83%;平均年龄20.26岁,标准差1.93),本研究考察了表情符号在私人文本交流中的使用。结果显示,表情符号在朋友之间的使用率最高,其次是兄弟姐妹,然后是父母、其他家庭成员和更远的亲戚。代表积极情绪的表情符号比那些代表强烈消极情绪的表情符号更常用。表示宽慰的表情符号被发现尤其在同伴群体交流中使用,而表示满足的表情符号则更多地用于家庭成员和其他更疏远的关系。与同伴一起使用“释然”表情符号可能反映了克服与共同教育挑战相关的压力源,而在同伴和家人之外使用“内容”表情符号可能代表情绪调节和表达。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of Semantic Content Generalization on Pointer Generator Network in Text Summarization 文本摘要中语义内容泛化对指针生成器网络的影响
Yixuan Wu, Kei Wakabayashi
Semantic content generalization is a method for text summarization that reduces the difficulty of training of neural networks by replacing some phrases such as named entities with generalized terms. The semantic content generalization has achieved remarkable results in enhancing the performance of the sequence to sequence attention model. Besides that, the pointer generator network could ease the training of the summarization based on a mechanism that copies words from the original text, which shares a similar idea with semantic content generalization. The purpose of this work is to test and verify the effect of semantic content generalization on the pointer generator network. Therefore, we use the preprocessing of semantic content generalization and then combine it with the pointer generator network. We examine the performance through an experiment using CNN/DailyMail dataset. From the experiment, we found that the semantic content generalization can improve the performance of the pointer generator network.
语义内容泛化是一种文本摘要方法,通过用泛化术语代替某些短语(如命名实体)来降低神经网络训练的难度。语义内容泛化在提高序列到序列注意模型的性能方面取得了显著的效果。此外,指针生成器网络可以简化基于从原始文本复制单词的机制的摘要训练,这与语义内容泛化具有相似的思想。本工作的目的是测试和验证语义内容泛化对指针生成器网络的影响。因此,我们使用语义内容泛化预处理,然后将其与指针生成器网络相结合。我们通过使用CNN/DailyMail数据集的实验来检验性能。通过实验,我们发现语义内容泛化可以提高指针生成器网络的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Serendipitous Page Recommendation on Web IndeX System with Potential Preferences 基于潜在偏好的网页索引系统的偶然页面推荐
Xingyu Chen, Jun Nemoto, Motomichi Toyama
Most recommendation systems excessively pursue the recommendation accuracy and give rise to over-specialization. However, the existing recommendation systems research has not studied serendipity much. Hence, the serendipitous item recommendation has received more attention in recent years. The serendipitous recommendation of our research is not included in the area that the user predict easily but recommends the keywords that match the potential preferences. Potential preferences are those that are present in the user profile, which the user may not know. In this research, we recommend keywords that can express serendipity by intersecting the relation between keywords mainly. Furthermore, we propose the related page recommendation method on Web IndeX System for recommending linked pages related to these serendipitous keywords based on the user's potential preferences.
大多数推荐系统过分追求推荐的准确性,导致了过度专业化。然而,现有的推荐系统研究对偶然性的研究并不多。因此,近年来,偶然性项目推荐受到了越来越多的关注。我们研究的偶然推荐不包括在用户容易预测的领域,而是推荐与潜在偏好匹配的关键字。潜在的首选项是用户配置文件中存在的、用户可能不知道的那些。在本研究中,我们主要通过交叉关键词之间的关系来推荐能够表达serendipity的关键词。此外,我们提出了基于Web IndeX系统的相关页面推荐方法,根据用户的潜在偏好,推荐与这些偶然关键词相关的链接页面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services
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