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Urban Traffic Simulation Methodology for Connected Vehicles Congestion Avoidance 网联车辆避免拥堵的城市交通仿真方法
Ioan Stan, Raul Ghisa, R. Potolea
Enhancing traffic experience in congested urban areas is one of the main challenge of Intelligent Transportation Systems caused by road infrastructure, time and investment cost. Since road infrastructure have very small chances to be changed and the changes' cost are high it is worth to address research solutions that have low costs and uses Intelligent Transportation System infrastructure's properties. Following this vision, in this work we propose a realistic cost efficient urban traffic simulation methodology in order to accurately simulate vehicular traffic. Such synthetic traffic can be used by congestion avoidance solutions implementations and evaluation in the context of connected vehicles that shares information based on a centralized Vehicle to Cloud infrastructure. The proposed traffic simulation methodology was validated on a real urban area map by using the fundamental traffic flow diagram metrics. Our findings shown the realistic behaviour and valuable output of the proposed model that can be used as input in traffic congestion avoidance solutions.
由于道路基础设施、时间和投资成本的原因,提高拥挤城市地区的交通体验是智能交通系统面临的主要挑战之一。由于道路基础设施改变的可能性很小,而且改变的成本很高,因此有必要研究低成本的解决方案,并利用智能交通系统基础设施的特性。根据这一愿景,在这项工作中,我们提出了一种现实的成本效益的城市交通模拟方法,以便准确地模拟车辆交通。这种合成交通可以用于在联网车辆的背景下实施和评估拥堵避免解决方案,这些车辆基于集中式车辆到云基础设施共享信息。利用基本交通流图度量,在真实的城市地图上验证了所提出的交通仿真方法。我们的研究结果显示了所提出的模型的现实行为和有价值的输出,可以用作交通拥堵避免解决方案的输入。
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引用次数: 1
Relation-oriented faceted search method for knowledge bases 面向关系的面向面知识库搜索方法
Taro Aso, T. Amagasa, H. Kitagawa
We propose a relation-oriented faceted search method for knowledge bases (KBs) that allows users to explore relations between entities. KBs store a wide range of knowledge about real-world entities in a structured form as (subject, predicate, object). Although it is possible to query entities and relations among entities by specifying appropriate query expressions of SPARQL or keyword queries, the structure and the vocabulary are complicated and it is hard for non-expert users to get the desired information. For this reason, many researchers have proposed faceted search interfaces for KBs. Nevertheless, existing ones are designed for finding entities and are insufficient for finding relations. To this problem, we propose a novel "relation facet" to find relations between entities. To generate it, we apply clustering over predicates based on the Jaccard similarity. We experimentally show the proposed scheme performs better than existing ones in the task of searching relations.
我们提出了一种面向关系的知识库(KBs)面搜索方法,允许用户探索实体之间的关系。KBs以结构化的形式(主语、谓语、宾语)存储关于现实世界实体的广泛知识。虽然可以通过指定适当的SPARQL查询表达式或关键字查询来查询实体和实体之间的关系,但其结构和词汇表比较复杂,非专业用户很难获得所需的信息。由于这个原因,许多研究人员提出了面向KBs的搜索接口。然而,现有的方法是为寻找实体而设计的,不足以寻找关系。针对这个问题,我们提出了一种新的“关系面”来寻找实体之间的关系。为了生成它,我们基于Jaccard相似性对谓词应用聚类。实验结果表明,该算法在关系搜索任务中的性能优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 3
Integration of Knowledge and Task Management in an Evolving, Communication-intensive Environment 在一个不断发展的、沟通密集的环境中知识与任务管理的整合
Gerd Hübscher, V. Geist, D. Auer, Nicole Hübscher, J. Küng
Digitalisation of knowledge work, especially in communication-intensive domains is one of the greatest challenges, but also one of the greatest opportunities to improve today's working environments. This demands for a flexible system that supports both knowledge intensive creative work and highly individual processes. Smooth integration is hindered by the lack of the task context in knowledge management systems so far. Furthermore, a model to define and handle mental concepts, which are typically evolving during daily work, is missing, to allow for targeted use of appropriate knowledge in process tasks. In this paper, we propose a bottom-up approach to model and store the static and dynamic aspects of knowledge in terms of data objects and tasks that are connected with each other. The proposed solution leverages the flexibility of a graph-based model to enable open and continuously evolving user-centred processes for knowledge work, but also predefined administrative processes. Besides our approach, we show results from testing a prototypical implementation in a real-life setting in the domain of intellectual property management applications.
知识工作的数字化,特别是在通信密集型领域,是最大的挑战之一,也是改善当今工作环境的最大机遇之一。这需要一个灵活的系统,既支持知识密集型的创造性工作,又支持高度个性化的过程。目前,知识管理系统中任务上下文的缺失阻碍了系统的顺利集成。此外,还缺少定义和处理心理概念的模型,这些概念通常在日常工作中不断发展,从而无法在过程任务中有针对性地使用适当的知识。在本文中,我们提出了一种自下而上的方法,根据相互连接的数据对象和任务对知识的静态和动态方面进行建模和存储。所提出的解决方案利用了基于图的模型的灵活性,为知识工作启用了开放且不断发展的以用户为中心的流程,同时也启用了预定义的管理流程。除了我们的方法之外,我们还展示了在知识产权管理应用程序领域的现实环境中测试原型实现的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Graph Rewriting Rules for RDF Database Evolution Management RDF数据库演化管理中的图重写规则
Jacques Chabin, Cédric Eichler, Mirian Halfeld-Ferrari, Nicolas Hiot
This paper introduces SetUp, a theoretical and applied framework for the management of RDF/S database evolution on the basis of graph rewriting rules. Rewriting rules formalize instance or schema changes, ensuring graph's consistency with respect to given constraints. Constraints considered in this paper are a well known variant of RDF/S semantic, but the approach can be adapted to user-defined constraints. Furthermore, SetUp manages updates by ensuring rule applicability through the generation of side-effects: new updates which guarantee that rule application conditions hold. We provide herein formal validation and experimental evaluation of SetUp.
本文介绍了基于图重写规则的RDF/S数据库演化管理的理论和应用框架SetUp。重写规则使实例或模式的更改形式化,从而确保图与给定约束的一致性。本文中考虑的约束是RDF/S语义的一种众所周知的变体,但是该方法可以适应用户定义的约束。此外,SetUp通过生成副作用来确保规则的适用性来管理更新:新的更新保证规则应用程序条件保持不变。我们在此提供了正式的验证和实验评估。
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引用次数: 1
Graph NoSQL Data Warehouse Creation 图NoSQL数据仓库创建
Amal Sellami, Ahlem Nabli, F. Gargouri
Over the last few years, NoSQL systems are gaining strong popularity and a number of decision makers are using it to implement their warehouses. In the recent years, many web applications are moving towards the use of data in the form of graphs. For example, social media and the emergence of Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter have accelerated the emergence of the NoSQL database and in particular graph-oriented databases that represent the basic format with which data in these media is stored. Based on these findings and in addition to the absence of a clear approach which allows the creation of data warehouse under NoSQL model, we propose, in this paper, an approach to create a Graph-oriented Data warehouse. We propose the transformation of Dimensional Fact Model into Graph Dimensional Model. Then, we implement the Graph Dimensional Model using java routines in Talend Data Integration tool (TOS).
在过去的几年里,NoSQL系统越来越受欢迎,许多决策者正在使用它来实现他们的仓库。近年来,许多web应用程序正朝着以图形形式使用数据的方向发展。例如,社交媒体以及Facebook、LinkedIn和Twitter的出现加速了NoSQL数据库的出现,特别是面向图形的数据库,这些数据库代表了这些媒体中存储数据的基本格式。基于这些发现,除了没有明确的方法允许在NoSQL模型下创建数据仓库之外,我们在本文中提出了一种创建面向图的数据仓库的方法。提出了将维事实模型转换为图维模型的方法。然后,在Talend数据集成工具(TOS)中使用java例程实现图维模型。
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引用次数: 7
A Syntactic and Semantic Assessment of a Global Software Engineering Domain Ontology 一个全局软件工程领域本体的句法和语义评价
Rodrigo G. C. Rocha, Danillo Bion, R. Azevedo, Arthur Gomes, Diogo Cordeiro, Renan Leandro, Israel Silva, F. Freitas
Globalization has allowed organizations to intensify the search for solutions that minimize challenges, reduce costs and optimize processes. In this way, global software development has emerged as an attempt to use the best resources for its limitations. In distributed environments, the use of Ontologies brings some benefits such as a uniform understanding of information among teams and ease of communication, as well as making for the lack of a reference model that can be applied in a distributed context. This work aims to propose a viable form of validation for DKDonto a domain ontology developed for Global Software Engineering. The validation allowed a broader and more targeted assessment, different from its original validation, which was carried out in a controlled environment, limited to answering questions already known by the knowledge base itself. The main result of this work is a satisfactory evaluation of the ontology, enabling it to be used and shared by companies or institutions, as well as the presentation of a set of methods and ways to evaluate and verify domain ontologies to be used in different domains.
全球化使组织能够加强对最小化挑战、降低成本和优化流程的解决方案的搜索。通过这种方式,全球软件开发作为一种利用其局限性的最佳资源的尝试而出现。在分布式环境中,本体的使用带来了一些好处,例如团队之间对信息的统一理解和通信的便利性,以及可以在分布式上下文中应用的参考模型的缺乏。这项工作的目的是为DKDonto一个为全球软件工程开发的领域本体提出一种可行的验证形式。与最初的验证不同,验证允许更广泛和更有针对性的评估,最初的验证是在受控环境中进行的,仅限于回答知识库本身已知的问题。这项工作的主要结果是对本体进行了令人满意的评估,使其能够被公司或机构使用和共享,并提供了一组方法和方法来评估和验证将在不同领域中使用的领域本体。
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引用次数: 1
Support software for Automatic Speech Recognition systems targeted for non-native speech 支持针对非母语语音的自动语音识别系统的软件
K. Radzikowski, O. Yoshie, R. Nowak
Nowadays automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems can achieve higher and higher accuracy rates depending on the methodology applied and datasets used. The rate decreases significantly when the ASR system is being used with a non-native speaker of the language to be recognized. The main reason for this is specific pronunciation and accent features related to the mother tongue of that speaker, which influence the pronunciation. At the same time, an extremely limited volume of labeled non-native speech datasets makes it difficult to train, from the ground up, sufficiently accurate ASR systems for non-native speakers. In this research we address the problem and its influence on the accuracy of ASR systems, using the style transfer methodology. We designed a pipeline for modifying the speech of a non-native speaker so that it more closely resembles the native speech. This paper covers experiments for accent modification using different setups and different approaches, including neural style transfer and autoencoder. The experiments were conducted on English language pronounced by Japanese speakers (UME-ERJ dataset). The results show that there is a significant relative improvement in terms of the speech recognition accuracy. Our methodology reduces the necessity of training new algorithms for non-native speech (thus overcoming the obstacle related to the data scarcity) and can be used as a wrapper for any existing ASR system. The modification can be performed in real time, before a sample is passed into the speech recognition system itself.
目前,自动语音识别(ASR)系统可以实现越来越高的准确率,这取决于所采用的方法和使用的数据集。当ASR系统与待识别语言的非母语者一起使用时,该比率显著降低。造成这种情况的主要原因是与说话者的母语有关的特定发音和口音特征,这些特征会影响发音。与此同时,标记的非母语语音数据集数量极其有限,这使得从一开始就很难为非母语人士训练足够准确的ASR系统。在本研究中,我们使用风格迁移方法解决了这个问题及其对ASR系统准确性的影响。我们设计了一个管道来修改非母语者的语音,使其更接近母语。本文介绍了使用不同设置和不同方法进行口音修改的实验,包括神经风格转移和自动编码器。实验以日本人的英语发音为对象(UME-ERJ数据集)。结果表明,在语音识别精度方面有明显的相对提高。我们的方法减少了为非母语语音训练新算法的必要性(从而克服了与数据稀缺性相关的障碍),并且可以用作任何现有ASR系统的包装。这种修改可以在样本被传递到语音识别系统本身之前实时执行。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Video Playing Application for Elderly People at Home by Facial Expression Sensing Service 评估面部表情感知服务在老年人居家视频播放中的应用
K. Hirayama, S. Saiki, Masahide Nakamura
We have been developing "Facial expression sensing service" for emotional analysis and quantitative evaluation of care based on subtle facial movements and conducted a preliminary experiment about its practicality. In this research, focusing both obtaining facial expression data and searching for an efficient care method, to elderly people can activate themselves and relieve their stress, we have developed "Video player service" that can easily play videos and automatically collect facial expression data. After developing the service, we have asked people who engage in elderly care to try it and obtained feedback. As a result, we received favorable comments for the usefulness of the service, and we were able to get facial expression data for four people.
我们开发了基于面部细微动作的情绪分析和护理定量评估的“面部表情感知服务”,并对其实用性进行了初步实验。在本研究中,我们着眼于获取面部表情数据和寻找一种有效的护理方法,为了让老年人能够激活自己,缓解压力,我们开发了“视频播放器服务”,可以轻松播放视频并自动收集面部表情数据。在开发这项服务后,我们让从事老年人护理的人进行了尝试,并获得了反馈。结果,我们得到了对服务有用性的好评,并且我们能够获得四个人的面部表情数据。
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引用次数: 2
Augmentation of Local Government FAQs using Community-based Question-answering Data 利用基于社区的问答数据增加地方政府常见问题
Yohei Seki, Masaki Oguni, Sumio Fujita
To reduce the cost of administrative services, many local governments provide a frequently asked questions (FAQ) page on their websites that lists the questions received from local inhabitants with their official responses. The number of Q&A items posted on the FAQ page, however, will vary depending on the local government. To address this issue, we propose a method for augmenting local government FAQs by using a community-based Q&A (cQA) service. We also propose a new FAQ augmentation task to identify the regional dependence of Q&A to achieve the goal mentioned above. In our experiments, we fine-tuned the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) model for this task, using a labeled local-government FAQ dataset. We found that the regional dependence of Q&As can be identified with high accuracy by using both the question and the answer as clues and with fine tuning for the deeper layers in BERT.
为了降低行政服务的成本,许多地方政府在他们的网站上提供了一个常见问题(FAQ)页面,列出了从当地居民那里收到的问题以及他们的官方回复。但是,在“常见问题解答”页面上的提问数量会根据地方自治团体的不同而有所不同。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种通过使用基于社区的问答(cQA)服务来增加地方政府常见问题的方法。为了实现上述目标,我们还提出了一个新的FAQ增强任务来识别问答的区域依赖性。在我们的实验中,我们使用标记的地方政府FAQ数据集,对来自变压器(BERT)模型的双向编码器表示进行了微调。我们发现,通过将问题和答案作为线索,并对BERT中的更深层进行微调,可以高精度地识别问答的区域依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Correction of Syntax Errors in SuperSQL Queries sql查询语法错误的自动校正
Shunsuke Otawa, Kento Goto, Motomichi Toyama
SuperSQL is an extended language of SQL. By structuring the output of relational databases, SuperSQL enables the user to generate various types of structured documents with various layouts which are not represented in SQL. There is a problem that the larger and more complicated the SuperSQL query is, the more difficult it is to detect errors and the more time is spent on debugging. In this study, we propose a system that automatically detects and corrects syntax errors in user queries. When a query parsing fails, the system reanalyzes the query and predicts a correction by using deep learning. To modify the query, we use recurrent neural network and attention mechanism. By presenting the predicted modifications to users, the burden of debugging can be reduced and the efficiency of user's work can be improved.
SuperSQL是SQL的扩展语言。通过结构化关系数据库的输出,SuperSQL使用户能够生成具有SQL中没有表示的各种布局的各种类型的结构化文档。有一个问题是,SuperSQL查询越大、越复杂,检测错误就越困难,调试所需的时间也就越多。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个自动检测和纠正用户查询中的语法错误的系统。当查询解析失败时,系统重新分析查询并使用深度学习预测更正。为了修改查询,我们使用了递归神经网络和注意机制。通过将预测的修改结果呈现给用户,可以减少调试的负担,提高用户的工作效率。
{"title":"Automatic Correction of Syntax Errors in SuperSQL Queries","authors":"Shunsuke Otawa, Kento Goto, Motomichi Toyama","doi":"10.1145/3428757.3429131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3428757.3429131","url":null,"abstract":"SuperSQL is an extended language of SQL. By structuring the output of relational databases, SuperSQL enables the user to generate various types of structured documents with various layouts which are not represented in SQL. There is a problem that the larger and more complicated the SuperSQL query is, the more difficult it is to detect errors and the more time is spent on debugging. In this study, we propose a system that automatically detects and corrects syntax errors in user queries. When a query parsing fails, the system reanalyzes the query and predicts a correction by using deep learning. To modify the query, we use recurrent neural network and attention mechanism. By presenting the predicted modifications to users, the burden of debugging can be reduced and the efficiency of user's work can be improved.","PeriodicalId":212557,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126253070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services
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