Literacy movement becomes the big issue todays in Indonesia. It has been raised because the level of literacy skills considered low. Consequently, it has led the teaching and learning second or foreign language becomes the important element in improving literacy skills especially through reading. The objective of this research was to get empirical evidence of the effectiveness of scaffolding reading experience in improving students’ literacy development. This research used quasi experimental method. The subjects were 55 students in a private Islamic Junior High School (27 Students for experimental class and 28 students for controlled class). Both of classes were given different treatment. Experimental class was taught by using scaffolding reading experience and the controlled class was taught using traditional way. The research conducted the procedure: pre-test, applying treatment and giving post-test. The result of this research showed significant effect performed by the students of experimental class which was treated by scaffolding reading experience. Their post-test mean score was greater than the posttest mean score of controlled class. In addition, the application of scaffolding reading experience is effective towards the students’ literacy development
{"title":"The USE OF SCAFFOLDING READING EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LITERACY DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Mohammad Qushoy","doi":"10.54213/flip.v1i1.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54213/flip.v1i1.117","url":null,"abstract":"Literacy movement becomes the big issue todays in Indonesia. It has been raised because the level of literacy skills considered low. Consequently, it has led the teaching and learning second or foreign language becomes the important element in improving literacy skills especially through reading. The objective of this research was to get empirical evidence of the effectiveness of scaffolding reading experience in improving students’ literacy development. This research used quasi experimental method. The subjects were 55 students in a private Islamic Junior High School (27 Students for experimental class and 28 students for controlled class). Both of classes were given different treatment. Experimental class was taught by using scaffolding reading experience and the controlled class was taught using traditional way. The research conducted the procedure: pre-test, applying treatment and giving post-test. The result of this research showed significant effect performed by the students of experimental class which was treated by scaffolding reading experience. Their post-test mean score was greater than the posttest mean score of controlled class. In addition, the application of scaffolding reading experience is effective towards the students’ literacy development","PeriodicalId":212726,"journal":{"name":"FLIP: Foreign Language Instruction Probe","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115054099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was conducted to explore some of the probable issues encountered by pre-service English teachers when conducting teaching practicum (PPL) activities at schools. The research focuses on (1) how do the practitioners practice their language skills (English) and pedagogical competencies to teach at schools while conducting their teaching practicum? (2) what obstacles or challenges do they encounter during PPL at schools? The researcher employed questionnaires and interviews involving PPL practitioners, teachers and field supervisors to explore the problems faced by the practitioners. The research findings reveal that there are several potential obstacles encountered by practitioners while conducting PPL at schools. The interesting Issues revealed problems accentuating the teaching planning process, pre-teaching activities, core activities and post-teaching activities. The results of this study are indeed valuable for pre-service English teachers as evaluative paces to improve their teaching competencies and English language skills in carrying out PPL activities at schools to be professional English teachers.
{"title":"THE CHALLENGES OF PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS: A REFLECTION OF THEIR TEACHING PRACTICUM","authors":"Nana Priajana","doi":"10.54213/flip.v1i1.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54213/flip.v1i1.123","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to explore some of the probable issues encountered by pre-service English teachers when conducting teaching practicum (PPL) activities at schools. The research focuses on (1) how do the practitioners practice their language skills (English) and pedagogical competencies to teach at schools while conducting their teaching practicum? (2) what obstacles or challenges do they encounter during PPL at schools? The researcher employed questionnaires and interviews involving PPL practitioners, teachers and field supervisors to explore the problems faced by the practitioners. The research findings reveal that there are several potential obstacles encountered by practitioners while conducting PPL at schools. The interesting Issues revealed problems accentuating the teaching planning process, pre-teaching activities, core activities and post-teaching activities. The results of this study are indeed valuable for pre-service English teachers as evaluative paces to improve their teaching competencies and English language skills in carrying out PPL activities at schools to be professional English teachers.","PeriodicalId":212726,"journal":{"name":"FLIP: Foreign Language Instruction Probe","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114594544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the implementation of the decentralization policy in education management in 2001, many local governments (PEMDAs) have decided to teach English as a local content (Mulok) at the elementary school level (or even in kindergarten). This local government initiative is problematic because the implementation of this mulok is not accompanied by special efforts to prepare some important aspects such as English teachers to teach in elementary schools and some supporting facilities. This research was conducted within 2 months (from January - February 2022). They were an English teacher at MI Tahfidz Nurul Huda Japuralor and some students of MI Tahfidz Nurul Huda Japuralor. The subjects were selected using Purposive Sampling techniques. This article discusses an overview of teaching English to children in MI Tahfidz Nurul Huda Japuralor, teachers’ perception toward teaching English to Young Learners, and Parents’ persepectives on learning English.
{"title":"TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHILDREN AT MI TAHFIDZ NURUL HUDA JAPURALOR, CIREBON","authors":"Umar Umar","doi":"10.54213/flip.v1i1.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54213/flip.v1i1.116","url":null,"abstract":"Since the implementation of the decentralization policy in education management in 2001, many local governments (PEMDAs) have decided to teach English as a local content (Mulok) at the elementary school level (or even in kindergarten). This local government initiative is problematic because the implementation of this mulok is not accompanied by special efforts to prepare some important aspects such as English teachers to teach in elementary schools and some supporting facilities. This research was conducted within 2 months (from January - February 2022). They were an English teacher at MI Tahfidz Nurul Huda Japuralor and some students of MI Tahfidz Nurul Huda Japuralor. The subjects were selected using Purposive Sampling techniques. This article discusses an overview of teaching English to children in MI Tahfidz Nurul Huda Japuralor, teachers’ perception toward teaching English to Young Learners, and Parents’ persepectives on learning English.","PeriodicalId":212726,"journal":{"name":"FLIP: Foreign Language Instruction Probe","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131899313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was conducted to analyze the needs of pre-service teachers in entering the field of education as a provision so that pre-service teachers can better prepare themselves and can find out how to become successful teachers. The researchers applied a qualitative case study approach. Data for analysis were collected from critical literature reviews and interviews. The focus mentioned in previous studies was not specifically directed at the needs of pre-service teachers. In this study, it is explained how to become a successful teacher in the 21st century and know the needs of social competence in the 21st century. The result shows that there are six indicators of social competence in the 21st and the needs for pre-service teachers are able to have every indicator of social competence. They are: (1) Reflecting inclusivity, objectivity and fairness, (2) Understanding how to communicating effeciently and effectively, (3) Having cultural sensitivity and knowing how to deal with diversity, (4) Contributing to the educational of development in schools, (5) Mastering ICT in order to increase educational quality, and (6) Having positive attitudes, behaviors, and ethics, as well as a clear sense of how to dress and speak the language.
{"title":"ANALYZING PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHER NEEDS IN DEVELOPING SOCIAL COMPETENCE IN 21st CENTURY","authors":"Hendi Hidayat, W. Widianti","doi":"10.54213/flip.v1i1.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54213/flip.v1i1.124","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to analyze the needs of pre-service teachers in entering the field of education as a provision so that pre-service teachers can better prepare themselves and can find out how to become successful teachers. The researchers applied a qualitative case study approach. Data for analysis were collected from critical literature reviews and interviews. The focus mentioned in previous studies was not specifically directed at the needs of pre-service teachers. In this study, it is explained how to become a successful teacher in the 21st century and know the needs of social competence in the 21st century. The result shows that there are six indicators of social competence in the 21st and the needs for pre-service teachers are able to have every indicator of social competence. They are: (1) Reflecting inclusivity, objectivity and fairness, (2) Understanding how to communicating effeciently and effectively, (3) Having cultural sensitivity and knowing how to deal with diversity, (4) Contributing to the educational of development in schools, (5) Mastering ICT in order to increase educational quality, and (6) Having positive attitudes, behaviors, and ethics, as well as a clear sense of how to dress and speak the language.","PeriodicalId":212726,"journal":{"name":"FLIP: Foreign Language Instruction Probe","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126024711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ The dominance of technology in everyday life emphasizes the importance of digital literacy for people all over the world. Demand for digital literacy integration penetrates all aspects, including the teaching and learning process in Indonesia. Many researchers have already explored digital literacy in the classroom and observed it in English classroom-based learning. However, to depict more what factors are needed to develop digital literacy in online EFL classes are not many, mainly in the Indonesian context. To investigate the case, this study employed a qualitative case study approach using the following instruments; a semi-structured interview with a knowledgeable English teacher in utilizing technology, online classroom observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed, interpreted, and presented using descriptive explanation. First, it was found that students used various digital tools and performed several digital literacy elements (cultural, cognitive, communicative, and critical) in English online learning. Nevertheless, the lack of technology sources and students' readiness in utilizing technology are regarded as barriers to implement digital literacy in practice. Second, to develop digital literacy in English online learning, students are required to use various digital tools and to recognize a variety of features across digital tools, communicate appropriately with teachers and classmates through digital tools, as well as use technology to evaluate information. So, the guidance from the teacher regarding aspects of digital literacy, and students' involvement in multiple digital environments are considered as the needs of students to develop digital literacy in the 21st century.
{"title":"DIGITAL LITERACY IN 21ST CENTURY: A PORTRAYAL OF an ONLINE EFL CLASS in INDONESIA","authors":"Zakky Yavani, Mela Nurmala, Farouk imam Arrasyid","doi":"10.54213/flip.v1i1.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54213/flip.v1i1.125","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000___________________________________________________________________ \u0000The dominance of technology in everyday life emphasizes the importance of digital literacy for people all over the world. Demand for digital literacy integration penetrates all aspects, including the teaching and learning process in Indonesia. Many researchers have already explored digital literacy in the classroom and observed it in English classroom-based learning. However, to depict more what factors are needed to develop digital literacy in online EFL classes are not many, mainly in the Indonesian context. To investigate the case, this study employed a qualitative case study approach using the following instruments; a semi-structured interview with a knowledgeable English teacher in utilizing technology, online classroom observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed, interpreted, and presented using descriptive explanation. First, it was found that students used various digital tools and performed several digital literacy elements (cultural, cognitive, communicative, and critical) in English online learning. Nevertheless, the lack of technology sources and students' readiness in utilizing technology are regarded as barriers to implement digital literacy in practice. Second, to develop digital literacy in English online learning, students are required to use various digital tools and to recognize a variety of features across digital tools, communicate appropriately with teachers and classmates through digital tools, as well as use technology to evaluate information. So, the guidance from the teacher regarding aspects of digital literacy, and students' involvement in multiple digital environments are considered as the needs of students to develop digital literacy in the 21st century. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":212726,"journal":{"name":"FLIP: Foreign Language Instruction Probe","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133387402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this Era, English textbook is still used as one of important sources in the teaching and learning process by the teachers. The contents of English textbook should fulfill students’ need and cover 21st skills which are useful for students in their future life. Hence, the analysis of English textbook is essential to be conducted. This research aims to describe the general overviews of two English textbooks and to describe 21st century skills are represented in the speaking task of vocational high school textbooks. This research used qualitative research and document analysis is used as technique of collecting data. Two English textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Erlangga have good and very good content category, which is adapted by the Cunningsworth checklist. This means that two books have the capacity to be textbooks and in vocational high school for tenth grade. Moreover, both books have almost excellent category in learning and innovation skills or 4c skills like have lot of percent of Critical thinking, Communication, Collaboration and Creativity. And also have a lot percent in Life skills like FLIPS except Leadership.
{"title":"ANALYZING 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN TEXTBOOK OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING TASK: A CASE AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL","authors":"Edy Waloyo","doi":"10.54213/flip.v1i1.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54213/flip.v1i1.126","url":null,"abstract":"In this Era, English textbook is still used as one of important sources in the teaching and learning process by the teachers. The contents of English textbook should fulfill students’ need and cover 21st skills which are useful for students in their future life. Hence, the analysis of English textbook is essential to be conducted. This research aims to describe the general overviews of two English textbooks and to describe 21st century skills are represented in the speaking task of vocational high school textbooks. This research used qualitative research and document analysis is used as technique of collecting data. Two English textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Erlangga have good and very good content category, which is adapted by the Cunningsworth checklist. This means that two books have the capacity to be textbooks and in vocational high school for tenth grade. Moreover, both books have almost excellent category in learning and innovation skills or 4c skills like have lot of percent of Critical thinking, Communication, Collaboration and Creativity. And also have a lot percent in Life skills like FLIPS except Leadership.","PeriodicalId":212726,"journal":{"name":"FLIP: Foreign Language Instruction Probe","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114542737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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