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Control and management in work environments. Information and data for control and management. 工作环境的控制和管理。用于控制和管理的信息和数据。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.27.511
Y. Konishi
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引用次数: 1
Education for occupational health specialists. Education for industrial hygienist. 对职业卫生专家的教育。工业卫生学家的教育。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.27.503
H. Komine
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引用次数: 0
Education for occupational health specialists. Education for occupational health nurse. 对职业卫生专家的教育。职业卫生护士教育。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.27.501
H. Sakamoto
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引用次数: 0
Expression of occupational allergens on the TLV lists in the foreign countries. 国外TLV清单中职业过敏原的表达情况。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.27.434
T. Matsushita, A. Ueda, Kohji Aoyama
1) Sanotskii, I. V.:有 害物 質 の毒 性 ・危険性 検査法,多 田 治(監 訳), 26,講 談 社,東 京, 1975. 2) ILO: Occupational Exposure Limits for Airborne Toxic Substances, Occupational Safety and Health Series No. 37, 2nd Edition, ILO, Geneva, 1980. 3) National Swedish Board of Occupational Safety and Health: Occupational Exposure Limit Values, Ordinance AFS 1984: 5, translated by the Swedish Plastics and Chemicals Suppliers Association (PKL), 1984. 4) Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: Maximum Concentrations at the Workplace and Biological Tolerance for Working Materials 1984, Verlag Chemie, Basel, 1984. 5) Timar,, M.:私 信(松 下 宛, 1985年8月). 6) Institut National de Recherche et de Securite: Valeurs Limites pour les Concentrations des Sub stances Dangereuses, INRS, Paris, 1984 et 1985.
1) Sanotskii i V。:有害物質の毒性・危険性検査法,多田治(監訳),26日講談社,東京,1975年。2)劳工组织:《空气传播有毒物质的职业接触限度》,职业安全和健康系列第37号,第二版,劳工组织,日内瓦,1980年。3)瑞典国家职业安全和健康委员会:《职业接触极限值》,AFS 1984: 5号法令,由瑞典塑料和化学品供应商协会(PKL)翻译,1984年。4)《工作场所的最大浓度和工作材料的生物耐受性》,1984年,Verlag Chemie,巴塞尔。5)吴晓明,吴彦祖。(中文):中文(中文)。6)国家研究和安全研究所:危险物质浓度的价值限制,法国国家科学研究院,巴黎,1984年和1985年。
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引用次数: 1
Problem of Static Fatigue in Industrial Health 工业卫生中的静态疲劳问题
Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1539/joh1959.26.618
H. Sakamoto, H. Honma, H. Aoyama, T. Kitayama, S. Sigeta, S. Ishii, A. Suzumura, K. Nishiyama
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of six screening items for the vibration syndrome. 振动综合征的六个筛选项目的评价。
Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.26.477
S. Iwasaki, Hideyoshi Suzuki
Six primary screening test items (grip strength, skin temperature, Nail-Press test, pain sense, and vibration sense at 125Hz and at 250Hz) for the vibration syndrome were assessed for validity and reliability using four measures: correlation with working time in years with vibrating tools; degree of relationship with four major complaints (Reynaud's phenomenon, numbness, coldness, and pain); correlation between two repeated examinations; values of t-test calculated on two groups of workers of comparable age, one having all of the four major complaints and the other having no complaint at all. Both left and right hand scores were used in the analysis with a total of 12 items. As these scores were too heterogeneous to make direct comparison, the screening items were ranked according to the values of the four measures and then the obtained ranks were totalled for each item to establish a further ranking. In this way, the ranks of each screening item were determined. The results indicated that: 1) For validity, pain sense and 250Hz vibration sense were found to have relatively high validity, followed by 125Hz vibration sense and grip force. Skin temperature and the Nail-Press test occupied the lowest ranks. 2) For reliability, grip force and 250Hz vibra tion sense were highest followed by pain sense. In this case again, skin temperature and the Nail Press test turned out to belong to the lowest group, which included the 125 Hz vibration sense. 3) The right and left hand scores were separately analyzed and the right hand scores tended to surpass the left hand ones, although these comparison were not statistically significant (in 8 out of 12 comparisons, right hand scores were superior to left hand ones for validity, and for reliability it was the case for 9 out of 12 cases). These results suggest that the two measures of the peripheral blood flow (i.e., skin temperature and the Nail-Press test) should be replaced by more reliable measures.
采用四项指标评估振动综合征的六个主要筛选测试项目(握力、皮肤温度、指甲按压测试、疼痛感、125Hz和250Hz振动感)的效度和信度:与使用振动工具工作年数的相关性;与四种主诉(雷诺现象、麻木、冰冷和疼痛)的关系程度;两次重复检查的相关性;对两组年龄相当的工人计算t检验值,一组有所有四种主要抱怨,另一组根本没有抱怨。左手和右手得分均用于分析,共12个项目。由于这些分数的异质性太大,无法进行直接比较,因此根据四项措施的值对筛选项目进行排名,然后将获得的排名累加到每个项目中,以建立进一步的排名。这样就确定了每个筛选项目的等级。结果表明:1)效度方面,疼痛感和250Hz振动感效度较高,其次是125Hz振动感和握力。皮肤温度和指甲按压测试排名最低。2)可靠性方面,握力和250Hz振动感最高,痛感次之。在这种情况下,皮肤温度和指甲按压测试结果属于最低组,其中包括125赫兹的振动感。3)右手得分和左手得分分别进行分析,右手得分有超过左手得分的趋势,但这些比较没有统计学意义(12个比较中有8个在效度上优于左手得分,12个比较中有9个在信度上优于左手得分)。这些结果表明,外周血流量的两种测量方法(即皮肤温度和指甲按压试验)应该被更可靠的测量方法所取代。
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引用次数: 2
Bladder Cancers in Dye Industry Workers 染料工业工人膀胱癌的研究
Pub Date : 1983-12-20 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.25.7_650_1
S. Ishizu
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引用次数: 0
Actual Conditions and Some Problems of Seafarers' Occupational Hearing Loss 海员职业性听力损失的现状及存在问题
Pub Date : 1983-12-20 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.25.7_663_2
H. Kanda
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Sister Chromatid Exchange Method to Cytogenetic Studies of Human Population 姐妹染色单体交换法在人群细胞遗传学研究中的应用
Pub Date : 1983-12-20 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.25.7_648_1
K. Morimoto, A. Koizumi
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Pesticide Exposure and Health of Pest Control Operators (Part 1) : Biological Monitoring of the Exposure 农药暴露与病虫害防治人员健康研究(上):农药暴露的生物监测
Pub Date : 1983-12-20 DOI: 10.1539/JOH1959.25.7_673_1
I. Saito
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sangyo Igaku
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