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Thematic Approach to Awareness of the Importance of Stingless Bees in the Early Years of Elementary School 主题方法在小学早期认识无刺蜜蜂的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n6a33
Janaina Trindade Franco, Edson Pereira Barbosa, C. Wobeto
The thematic approach (TA) of stingless bees (SB) was investigated in this study for environmental awareness in the initial grades of elementary school. The construction of TA insertion was discussed in a 40-hour continuing education course offered to teachers from five Municipal Schools of Basic Education in Sinop city, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. An itinerant meliponary was set up in each School for contributing to TA insertion, and SB observation actions were organized. Subsequently, the teachers participating in these actions were interviewed. Twenty-three teachers participated in the training course, and of these, twelve developed activities involving TA. We observed that the stakeholders faced different types of current academic education, such as curriculum rigidity, limited financial support, and the training course outside teaching hours. We verified that there was TA insertion in the political pedagogical project of the schools, and there were signs of sensitization of the ecological and economic importance of the SBs.
本研究以无刺蜜蜂为研究对象,探讨主题法对小学生环境意识的影响。本文以巴西马托格罗索州Sinop市五所市立基础教育学校的教师为对象,对一门40小时的继续教育课程进行了探讨。在各学院设置了一名巡回meliponary,协助TA的插入,并组织了SB观察活动。随后,对参与这些行动的教师进行了访谈。23名教师参加了培训课程,其中12名教师开展了涉及助教的活动。我们观察到,利益相关者面临着不同类型的当前学术教育,如课程僵化,有限的财政支持,以及教学时间外的培训课程。我们证实,在学校的政治教学计划中有助教的插入,并且有迹象表明,SBs的生态和经济重要性是敏感的。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Literacy and Transdisciplinarity: investigation of interrelationships Contemplated in the National Common Core Curriculum Base 数学素养和跨学科:国家共同核心课程基础中相互关系的调查
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n6a31
M. Costa, João Evangelista de Oliveira Neto, Maria José Costa dos Santos
This article theoretically investigates correspondences between the principles of Transdisciplinarity and the concept of Mathematical Literacy due to the need to reformulate the usual Mathematics teaching practices, which result in precarious learning for Brazilian students. Based on this investigation, in parallel, we present the results of a bibliographic mapping of national articles published between 2018 and 2021, interrelating ideas on Mathematics, Transdisciplinarity, and the National Curricular Common Base (BNCC in Portuguese), to identify Mathematical Literacy improvements. The results revealed that Mathematical Literacy can be transdisciplinary in BNCC as long as there is a development of skills such as self-management and teaching of Mathematics approaching contents in a transversal and multi-referential way. For future works, we suggest that studies deeply investigate aspects of Transdisciplinarity contained in the BNCC in the area of ​​Mathematics, as well as studies applying such aspects in pedagogical experiences of Mathematical Literacy.
本文从理论上探讨了跨学科原则与数学素养概念之间的对应关系,因为需要重新制定通常的数学教学实践,这导致巴西学生的学习不稳定。同时,在此调查的基础上,我们展示了2018年至2021年间发表的国家文章的书目映射结果,将数学、跨学科和国家课程共同基础(葡萄牙语BNCC)的思想相互关联,以确定数学素养的提高。结果表明,只要以横向和多参照的方式发展数学自我管理和数学教学等技能,数学素养可以是跨学科的。对于未来的工作,我们建议深入研究BNCC在数学领域中包含的跨学科方面,以及在数学素养的教学经验中应用这些方面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum theories in articles on Biology and Youth and Adult Education in Brazil 巴西生物学、青年和成人教育文章中的课程理论
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n6a30
Magnólia Lima Barreto, R. S. Cordeiro, Lázaro Araújo Santos
Youth and Adult Education (YAE) is a modality of basic education that serves a public with different gaps in access and permanence in school. In this sense, this work aimed to analyze the explicit and implicit Curriculum Theories on the Biology component in YAE. For that, 32 articles from the last 15 years were analyzed. Theoretically grounded, the findings were grouped according to Traditional, Critical, and Post-Critical Curriculum Theories, a total of ten, eight, and 14 works, respectively. The Traditional ones are teacher-centered and retain an emphasis on concepts and assessments. Students' manifestations are clues for the configuration of Critical and Post-Critical curricula. In this curriculum construction, the students' experiences are validated. Emotions, expectations for life projects, culture, education for ethnic-racial relations, gender and sexualities, and ethno-knowledge are present. It is within this plurality that Biology Curricula in YAE need to engage.
青年和成人教育(YAE)是一种基础教育形式,服务于在入学机会和持久性方面存在不同差距的公众。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在分析YAE中生物部分的显性和隐性课程理论。为此,研究人员分析了过去15年的32篇文章。在理论基础上,研究结果根据传统、批判和后批判课程理论进行分组,总共分别有10部、8部和14部作品。传统教育以教师为中心,强调概念和评估。学生的表现是批判性和后批判性课程配置的线索。在本次课程建设中,对学生的经验进行了验证。情感,对生活项目的期望,文化,种族关系的教育,性别和性行为,以及民族知识都存在。正是在这种多元化中,YAE的生物学课程需要参与进来。
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引用次数: 0
School mathematics and teaching authorship in Brazilian curriculum production (1929-2019) 巴西课程制作中的学校数学和教学作者(1929-2019)
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n6a29
Júlio César Augusto Valle
The purpose of this text is to present an institutional research and discuss the partial results of its development. The proposal is situated in the context of the “Mathematics in the curriculum of Basic Education, its epistemologies and policies”, which aims to map and analyze the curricular proposals and/or the prescribed curriculum in Brazil, from 1929 to 2019, so that it is possible to understand how the epistemology of mathematics supported each movement, as well as its implications for the teaching of the discipline in each historical period. Furthermore, it seeks to understand and discuss the production/formulation contexts of each curricular proposal in terms of showing whether there was teacher participation/authorship in its elaboration. The preliminary results achieved by the investigation are part of the search to subsidize a critical look at the field of curriculum in its interface with Mathematics Education.
本文的目的是提出一项制度研究,并讨论其发展的部分成果。该提案以“基础教育课程中的数学、其认识论和政策”为背景,旨在绘制和分析1929年至2019年巴西的课程提案和/或规定课程,以便了解数学认识论如何支持每一次运动,以及它对每个历史时期该学科教学的影响。此外,它试图理解和讨论每个课程建议的制作/制定背景,以显示是否有教师参与/作者参与其制定。调查取得的初步结果是资助对课程领域与数学教育界面进行批判性观察的研究的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Trigonometria: conhecimento de conteúdo e de ensino fundamentados em uma revisão sistemática de literatura 三角学:基于系统文献综述的内容和教学知识
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n5a25
P. Rodrigues, M. Souza, E. R. Thiengo
A Trigonometria é requisito para outros conhecimentos da Matemática e de distintas áreas da Ciência. Embora esse tema integre grande parte do currículo da escolaridade básica, para pesquisadores da Educação Matemática, pouco é efetivamente apreendido por alunos. Esse contexto motivou um estudo bibliográfico e descritivo baseado em uma revisão sistemática de literatura visando identificar: conhecimentos de professores acerca de conteúdos de Trigonometria e seus requisitos e estratégias de ensino de Trigonometria que vêm sendo implementadas na educação básica. Dez trabalhos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão impostos pelo protocolo. Os resultados, em termos de conhecimento de conteúdo, sinalizam compreensão limitada sobre os conceitos de Trigonometria pelos professores. Quanto às estratégias de ensino, os trabalhos investigados enfatizam situações didáticas, materiais manipuláveis e recursos tecnológicos. Pela importância do tema para a comunidade escolar e acadêmico-científica, recomendamos investigações que examinem conhecimentos já existentes criando estratégias para abordagem do tema.
三角学是数学和不同科学领域的其他知识所必需的。虽然这门学科整合了基础教育的大部分课程,但对于数学教育的研究人员来说,学生实际上很少掌握这门学科。在此背景下,我们进行了一项基于系统文献综述的文献和描述性研究,以确定:教师对三角学内容的知识及其在基础教育中实施的三角学教学的要求和策略。10项研究符合方案规定的纳入和排除标准。结果表明,在内容知识方面,教师对三角学概念的理解有限。在教学策略方面,研究工作强调教学情境、操作材料和技术资源。由于这一主题对学校和学术科学界的重要性,我们建议进行调查,以检查现有的知识,并制定策略来处理这一主题。
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引用次数: 1
Uma análise das rotinas do Discurso Matemático Escolar em livros paradidáticos 教科书教科书中学校数学话语的常规分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n5a24
Carlesom dos Santos Piano, R. Ripardo
Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar e caracterizar as rotinas do Discurso Matemático Escolar (DME) presentes em narrativas ficcionais de livros paradidáticos de Matemática. As discussões apresentadas estão embasadas nos pressupostos teóricos que compreendem a Matemática como um tipo de discurso. É uma pesquisa qualitativa que trata de uma análise dos livros paradidáticos de Matemática disponíveis no acervo do Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática (LEM), da Faculdade de Matemática (FAMAT) na Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa). Os resultados revelaram a presença de quatro tipos específicos de rotinas matemáticas, entre as quais se destacam para a discussão, neste artigo, a de resolver problemas e a de resolver exercícios. Estas, por sua vez, tendem a contribuir efetivamente para o ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, desde que inseridas adequadamente em um livro paradidático.
摘要本研究旨在识别和描述数学教科书虚构叙事中学校数学话语的惯例。所提出的讨论是基于将数学理解为一种话语的理论假设。这是一项定性研究,涉及对para (Unifesspa)联邦大学数学学院(FAMAT)数学教学实验室(LEM)收集的数学教科书的分析。结果揭示了四种特定类型的数学例程的存在,其中突出的讨论,在本文中,解决问题和解决练习。这些,反过来,往往有助于有效的数学教学和学习,只要适当地插入一本矛盾的书。
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引用次数: 0
Formação continuada para a docência no Ensino Superior: a visão de professores e as contribuições de espaços de compartilhamento de experiências 高等教育教学的继续教育:教师的观点和经验分享空间的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n5a23
Victor Hugo Gomes Ferraz, J. G. S. Lopes
O exercício profissional nas universidades brasileiras exige dos docentes um conjunto de saberes, valores e princípios, além da articulação entre docência, pesquisa e extensão. No entanto, a formação de professores universitários, que tem como lócus a pós-graduação, enfatiza prioritariamente formar pesquisadores. Objetivamos investigar as percepções de um grupo de professores e as potencialidades de momentos e espaços que mobilizem a formação docente. Os dados foram construídos com quatro professores do Ensino Superior, utilizando entrevistas e um grupo focal, trabalhados à luz da análise de conteúdo. Percebemos que esses profissionais valorizaram habilidades e características que relacionamos aos saberes docentes, e apontaram a importância do compartilhamento de experiências entre professores e pós-graduandos e da reflexão sobre tal prática. Concluímos que o fomento de espaços que estimulem esse compartilhamento apresenta grande potencial para a reflexão sobre a prática e a formação docente.
巴西大学的专业实践要求教师有一套知识、价值观和原则,以及教学、研究和推广之间的联系。然而,以研究生为中心的大学教师培训主要强调研究人员的培训。我们的目的是调查一群教师的认知,以及动员教师培训的时刻和空间的潜力。数据由四名高等教育教师通过访谈和焦点小组构建,并根据内容分析进行工作。我们注意到,这些专业人士重视与教学知识相关的技能和特征,并指出教师和研究生之间分享经验和反思这一实践的重要性。我们的结论是,促进这种共享的空间对实践和教师培训的反思具有巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Equidade de gênero na Educação Científica: uma abordagem para a formação docente 科学教育中的性别平等:教师培训的一种方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n5a22
Juliane Priscila Diniz Sachs, Denise Caroline de Souza, Priscila Caroza Frasson Costa, I. Batista
Historicamente, a Ciência tem discriminado, sub-representado e invisibilizado as mulheres, fato que desencoraja meninas a se engajarem na Ciência e contribui para as disparidades de gênero na sociedade. A Educação Científica também reflete esse padrão, pois nela observa-se despreparo das/os docentes para a identificação e para o trabalho com questões de gênero. Posto isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar, reunir e integrar elementos epistemológicos, axiológicos, didáticos e técnico-científicos para compor uma abordagem didática de formação inicial para docentes acerca de uma Educação Científica equitativa em gênero. A metodologia investigativa foi a abordagem da práxis metodológica e epistemológica. A base teórica foi elaborada a partir de diferentes campos científicos, como Biologia (FAUSTO-STERLING, 2012), Didática das Ciências (BATISTA, 2011, 2016) e Filosofia (LACEY, 2008). Concluímos que o processo investigativo da proposta resultante articulou, problematizou e integrou contextos complexos para o desenvolvimento de saberes docentes multifacetados, dinâmicos e integrados.
从历史上看,科学歧视、代表性不足和忽视女性,这一事实阻碍了女孩参与科学,并导致了社会中的性别差距。科学教育也反映了这一模式,因为它观察到教师在确定性别问题和处理性别问题方面缺乏准备。因此,本研究的目的是识别、收集和整合认识论、价值论、教学和技术科学元素,以构成一种关于性别平等科学教育的教师初步培训的教学方法。研究方法是方法论和认识论实践的方法。理论基础来自不同的科学领域,如生物学(FAUSTO-STERLING, 2012),科学教学(BATISTA, 2011, 2016)和哲学(LACEY, 2008)。我们的结论是,由此产生的建议的调查过程明确、质疑和整合了复杂的环境,以发展多方面、动态和综合的教学知识。
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引用次数: 0
Science Teaching in the Base Nacional Comum Curricular and in the Currículo Referência de Minas Gerais: analysis from the perceptions of in-service and pre-service teachers 国家基础公共课程和Currículo Referência德米纳斯吉拉斯州的科学教学:从在职教师和职前教师的看法分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n6a28
Patrícia de Souza, Geraldo W. Rocha Fernandes
This work aims to understand how the implementation process of the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) and the Currículo Referência de Minas Gerais (CRMG) of Natural Sciences (NC) of Elementary School II (ES II) occurred in the schools of the Regional Education Superintendence (RES) of Diamantina (MG) — RES/Diamantina. Science teachers from ES and students of the Degree in Biological Sciences at the Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) participated in the research. Discursive Textual Analysis was the methodology used to analyze four pre-established categories: 1) Scope of the curriculum; 2) Implementation of BNCC and CRMG; 3) Influence of BNCC and CRMG on Science Teaching, and 4) Characterization of the curriculum by the science teachers’ teaching practice courses. The results indicate that the guidelines established by the BNCC and CRMG for the NC of ES II are a traditional curriculum and distant from an educational project aiming at a critical and emancipatory scientific education.
这项工作的目的是了解基础国家共同课程(BNCC)和Currículo Referência de Minas Gerais (CRMG)自然科学(NC)小学II (ES II)的实施过程是如何在Diamantina地区教育监督(RES) (MG) - RES/Diamantina的学校中发生的。来自ES的科学教师和联邦大学(UFVJM)的生物科学学位学生参与了这项研究。话语文本分析是用来分析四个预先确定的类别的方法:1)课程范围;2) BNCC和CRMG的实施;3) BNCC和CRMG对科学教学的影响;4)科学教师教学实践课程对课程的表征。研究结果表明,国家科学中心和中国科学研究中心为科学教育课程制定的指导方针是一种传统的课程,与以批判性和解放性科学教育为目标的教育项目相距甚远。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematics Education in the light of critical theory emerging from the Frankfurt School: discourses and meanings 法兰克福学派批判理论视野下的数学教育:话语与意义
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.26843/rencima.v13n6a13
Luca Martini, E. Godoy
This research realizes a mapping of the Theses and Dissertations present in the catalog of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES and the Brazilian Library of Theses and Dissertations, proposing a quantitative and qualitative analysis. Next, we use Wiggershaus (2002) as the central axis for obtaining the meanings produced by the Frankfurt School. Throughout the text, we use the theoretical and methodological bias of Discourse Analysis in the light of Orlandi (2012, 2017). The general objective of this research is to search for senses produced from the conceptions of critical theory in research in Mathematics Education and the Frankfurt School. As a result, the research converges to a problematization of the rationality potentially developed by the teaching of mathematics, when supported exclusively in formulas and relations, can gradually veto critical rationality.
本研究实现了CAPES论文目录和巴西论文图书馆论文目录中的论文和论文的映射,提出了定量和定性分析。接下来,我们以Wiggershaus(2002)为中轴线来获得法兰克福学派所产生的意义。在整个文本中,我们在Orlandi(2012, 2017)的基础上使用了话语分析的理论和方法偏差。本研究的总体目标是寻找从数学教育和法兰克福学派研究中的批判理论概念中产生的意义。因此,研究趋向于对数学教学可能发展的合理性进行问题化,当仅仅以公式和关系为支持时,可以逐渐否决批判性合理性。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática
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