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2011 IEEE 13th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing最新文献

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Joint opportunistic spectrum access and scheduling for layered multicasting over cognitive radio networks 认知无线网络分层多播的联合机会频谱接入和调度
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093836
P. Polacek, Ting-Yeu Yang, Chih-Wei Huang
Cognitive radio (CR) represents an exciting new paradigm on spectrum utilization and potentially more bandwidth for exploding multimedia traffic. We focus on the layer encoded video multicast problem over CR and contribute 1) a quality based ranking in opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) for sub-channel selection, and 2) opportunistic layered multicasting (OLM) inspired scheduling designed particularly for CR networks. The 2-step ranking in OSA takes outcomes of periodic sensing and prediction to expand the system-wide throughput while keeping collision rates acceptable. By tracking group receiving rate across CR sub-channels and data expiration time, we are able to realize the OLM advantage under much more challenging CR environments. The overall joint opportunistic spectrum access and scheduling (OSAS) algorithm finds precise transmission parameters to heuristically reach maximum system utility. Favorable results comparing OSAS with not fully opportunistic methods demonstrate OSAS to be the best performing one.
认知无线电(CR)代表了一种令人兴奋的频谱利用新范式,并可能为爆炸性多媒体流量提供更多带宽。本文重点研究了CR网络上的层编码视频多播问题,并提出了一种基于质量的机会频谱接入(OSA)子信道选择排序方法,以及一种针对CR网络设计的机会分层多播(OLM)调度方法。OSA中的两步排序利用周期性感知和预测的结果来扩大系统范围的吞吐量,同时保持可接受的碰撞率。通过跟踪跨CR子通道的组接收率和数据过期时间,我们能够在更具挑战性的CR环境中实现OLM的优势。总体联合机会频谱接入与调度(OSAS)算法通过寻找精确的传输参数,启发式地达到系统效用最大化。将OSAS与非完全机会方法进行比较,结果表明OSAS是性能最好的方法。
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引用次数: 6
Low-delay distributed multiple description coding for error-resilient video transmission 面向容错视频传输的低延迟分布式多描述编码
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093823
Wenhui Liu, K. R. Vijayanagar, Joohee Kim
In this paper, a low-delay distributed multiple description coding (LD-DMDC) method that combines the principles of multiple description coding (MDC) and distributed video coding (DVC) has been proposed to further improve the error resilience of DVC. The proposed method generates two descriptions based on duplication and alternation of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients for the Wyner-Ziv (WZ) frames and by exploiting H.264/AVC's dispersed flexible macroblock ordering (FMO) for the key frames. The proposed method makes efficient use of skip blocks to exploit temporal redundancies between successive frames and employs a binary arithmetic coding instead of iterative channel coding to reduce the system latency. Simulation results show that the proposed method is robust against transmission errors, while maintaining low encoder complexity and low system latency.
本文结合多描述编码(MDC)和分布式视频编码(DVC)的原理,提出了一种低延迟分布式多描述编码(LD-DMDC)方法,进一步提高了DVC的容错性。该方法基于WZ帧的离散余弦变换(DCT)系数的重复和交替,利用H.264/AVC的关键帧的分散灵活宏块排序(FMO)来生成两种描述。该方法有效地利用跳跃块来利用连续帧之间的时间冗余,并采用二进制算术编码而不是迭代信道编码来减少系统延迟。仿真结果表明,该方法对传输误差具有较强的鲁棒性,同时保持较低的编码器复杂度和较低的系统延迟。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive in-loop noise-filtered prediction for High Efficiency Video Coding 高效视频编码的自适应环内滤波预测
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093773
Eugen Wige, Gilbert Yammine, P. Amon, A. Hutter, André Kaup
Compression of noisy image sequences is a hard challenge in video coding. Especially for high quality compression the preprocessing of videos is not possible, as it decreases the objective quality of the videos. In order to overcome this problem, this paper presents an in-loop denoising framework for efficient medium to high fidelity compression of noisy video data. It is shown that using low complexity in-loop noise estimation and noise filtering as well as adaptive selection of the denoised inter frame predictors can improve the compression performance. The proposed algorithm for adaptive selection of the denoised predictor is based on the actual HEVC reference model. The different inter frame prediction modes within the current HEVC reference model are exploited for adaptive selection of denoised prediction by transmission of some side information in combination with decoder side estimation for denoised prediction. The simulation results show considerable gains using the proposed in-loop denoising framework with adaptive selection. In addition the theoretical bounds for the compression efficiency, if we could perfectly estimate the adaptive selection of the denoised prediction in the decoder, are shown in the simulation results.
噪声图像序列的压缩是视频编码中的一个难题。特别是对于高质量的压缩,视频的预处理是不可能的,因为它降低了视频的客观质量。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种环内去噪框架,用于对含噪视频数据进行高效的中高保真度压缩。研究表明,采用低复杂度的环内噪声估计和噪声滤波以及自适应选择去噪的帧间预测器可以提高压缩性能。提出了一种基于实际HEVC参考模型的去噪预测器自适应选择算法。利用当前HEVC参考模型中不同的帧间预测模式,通过传输一些边信息,结合解码器边估计进行去噪预测,自适应选择去噪预测。仿真结果表明,采用自适应选择的环内去噪框架可以获得可观的增益。此外,仿真结果表明,如果我们能够完美地估计解码器中去噪预测的自适应选择,则压缩效率的理论界限。
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引用次数: 4
Wyner-Ziv frame parallel decoding based on multicore processors 基于多核处理器的Wyner-Ziv帧并行解码
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093835
Alberto Corrales-García, José Luis Martínez, G. Fernández-Escribano, F. Quiles, W. Fernando
Wyner-Ziv video coding presents a new paradigm which offers low-complexity video encoding. However, the Wyner-Ziv paradigm accumulates high complexity at the decoder side and this could involve difficulties for applications which have delay requisites. On the other hand, technological advances provide us with new hardware which supports parallel data processing. In this paper, a faster Wyner-Ziv video decoding scheme based on multicore processors is proposed. In this way, each frame is decoded by means of the collaboration between several processing units, achieving a time reduction up to 71% without significant rate-distortion drop penalty.
Wyner-Ziv视频编码提供了一种新的低复杂度视频编码范式。然而,Wyner-Ziv范式在解码器端积累了很高的复杂性,这可能会给有延迟要求的应用程序带来困难。另一方面,技术进步为我们提供了支持并行数据处理的新硬件。本文提出了一种基于多核处理器的更快的Wyner-Ziv视频解码方案。通过这种方式,每个帧通过多个处理单元之间的协作进行解码,实现了高达71%的时间减少,而没有明显的速率失真下降损失。
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引用次数: 3
Local learning-based image super-resolution 基于局部学习的图像超分辨率
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093843
Xiaoqiang Lu, Haoliang Yuan, Yuan Yuan, Pingkun Yan, Luoqing Li, Xuelong Li
Local learning algorithm has been widely used in single-frame super-resolution reconstruction algorithm, such as neighbor embedding algorithm [1] and locality preserving constraints algorithm [2]. Neighbor embedding algorithm is based on manifold assumption, which defines that the embedded neighbor patches are contained in a single manifold. While manifold assumption does not always hold. In this paper, we present a novel local learning-based image single-frame SR reconstruction algorithm with kernel ridge regression (KRR). Firstly, Gabor filter is adopted to extract texture information from low-resolution patches as the feature. Secondly, each input low-resolution feature patch utilizes K nearest neighbor algorithm to generate a local structure. Finally, KRR is employed to learn a map from input low-resolution (LR) feature patches to high-resolution (HR) feature patches in the corresponding local structure. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our method.
局部学习算法在单帧超分辨率重建算法中得到了广泛的应用,如邻居嵌入算法[1]和局部保持约束算法[2]。邻域嵌入算法基于流形假设,定义嵌入的邻域补丁包含在单个流形中。然而多方面的假设并不总是成立。本文提出了一种基于核脊回归的局部学习图像单帧SR重建算法。首先,采用Gabor滤波器提取低分辨率斑块的纹理信息作为特征;其次,每个输入的低分辨率特征patch利用K近邻算法生成一个局部结构。最后,利用KRR学习从输入的低分辨率(LR)特征补丁到相应局部结构的高分辨率(HR)特征补丁的映射。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
CGS quality scalability for HEVC CGS质量可扩展性HEVC
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093816
Zhongbo Shi, Xiaoyan Sun, Jizheng Xu
Scalable video coding provides an efficient way to serve video contents at different quality levels. Based on the development of emerging High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), we propose two coarse granular scalable (CGS) video coding schemes here. In scheme A, we present a multi-loop solution in which the fully reconstructed base pictures are utilized in the enhancement layer prediction. By inserting the reconstructed base picture (BP) into the list of reference pictures of the collocated enhancement layer frame, we enable the coarse granular quality scalability of HEVC with very limited changes. On the other hand, scheme B supports single loop decoding. It contains three inter-layer predictions similar to the scalable extension of H.264/AVC. Compared to scheme A, it decreases the decoding complexity by avoiding the motion compensation, deblocking filtering (DF) and adaptive loop filtering (ALF) in the base layer. The effectiveness of our proposed two coding schemes is evaluated by comparing with single-layer coding and simulcast.
可伸缩视频编码提供了一种有效的方式来提供不同质量水平的视频内容。基于新兴的高效视频编码(HEVC)技术的发展,本文提出了两种粗粒度可扩展(CGS)视频编码方案。在方案A中,我们提出了一种利用完全重构的基图进行增强层预测的多环方案。通过将重构的基础图(BP)插入到并置增强层帧的参考图列表中,实现了HEVC的粗粒度质量可扩展性,且变化非常有限。另一方面,方案B支持单循环解码。它包含三个层间预测,类似于H.264/AVC的可扩展扩展。与方案A相比,该方案避免了底层的运动补偿、去块滤波(DF)和自适应环路滤波(ALF),降低了译码复杂度。通过与单层编码和联播的比较,对两种编码方案的有效性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 7
Block-level adaptive optimization for inter-layer texture up-sampling in H.264/SVC H.264/SVC帧间纹理上采样的块级自适应优化
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093811
Kan Chang, Tuanfa Qin, Wenhao Zhang, Aidong Men
H.264 Scalable Video Coding (SVC) extension has spatial scalability which is able to provide various resolution sequences for a single encoded bit-stream. In order to reduce redundancies between different layers, for spatial scalable intra-coded frames, co-located reconstructed 8×8 sub-macroblock in base layer (BL) is up-sampled to predict the marcoblock (MB) in enhancement layer (EL). Unfortunately, simple 1-D poly-phase up-sampling filter used in current SVC isn't cable of achieving ideal result, which limits the performance of inter-layer intra prediction (ILIP). This paper proposes an adaptive optimization method for inter-layer texture up-sampling by applying wiener filter and controlling it at block level. Working as an additional part of ILIP, the proposed method can greatly reduce the prediction error between the original EL signals and the up-sampled BL signals. Experimental results show that, the proposed method achieves bit rate reduction up to 14.25% and PSNR increment up to 0.97 dB when compared with the traditional method in current SVC.
H.264可扩展视频编码(SVC)扩展具有空间可扩展性,能够为单个编码的比特流提供各种分辨率序列。为了减少不同层之间的冗余,对于空间可扩展的编码内帧,对基层(BL)中重构的8×8子宏块进行上采样,以预测增强层(EL)中的宏块(MB)。遗憾的是,目前SVC中使用的简单的一维多相上采样滤波器并不能达到理想的效果,这限制了层间内预测(ILIP)的性能。提出了一种基于维纳滤波的层间纹理上采样自适应优化方法。作为ILIP的附加部分,该方法可以大大降低原始EL信号与上采样BL信号之间的预测误差。实验结果表明,与现有的SVC方法相比,该方法的比特率降低了14.25%,PSNR增加了0.97 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of image correlation models for directional two-dimensional sources 定向二维源图像相关模型的比较研究
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093812
Shuyuan Zhu, B. Zeng
The non-separable Karhunen-Loève transform (KLT) has been proven to be optimal for coding a directional 2-D source in which the dominant directional information is neither horizontal nor vertical. However, the KLT depends on the image data, and it is difficult to apply it in a practical image/video coding application. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to build an image correlation model, and this model needs to adapt to the directional information so as to facilitate the design of 2-D non-separable transforms. In this paper, we compare two models that have been used commonly in practice: the absolute-distance model and the Euclidean-distance model. To this end, theoretical analysis and experimental study are carried out based on these two models, and the results show that the Euclidean-distance model consistently performs better than the absolute-distance model.
不可分karhunen - lo变换(KLT)已被证明是最优编码的方向二维源,其中主要方向信息既不是水平也不是垂直。然而,KLT依赖于图像数据,很难在实际的图像/视频编码应用中应用。为了解决这一问题,需要建立图像相关模型,该模型需要适应方向信息,以便于二维不可分变换的设计。本文比较了实际中常用的两种模型:绝对距离模型和欧几里得距离模型。为此,基于这两种模型进行了理论分析和实验研究,结果表明欧几里得距离模型始终优于绝对距离模型。
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引用次数: 0
Epitome-based image compression using translational sub-pel mapping 基于外延图的图像压缩
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093786
S. Chérigui, C. Guillemot, D. Thoreau, P. Guillotel, P. Pérez
This paper addresses the problem of epitome construction for image compression. An optimized epitome construction method is first described, where the epitome and the associated image reconstruction, are both successively performed at full pel and sub-pel accuracy. The resulting complete still image compression scheme is then discussed with details on some innovative tools. The PSNR-rate performance achieved with this epitome-based compression method is significantly higher than the one obtained with H.264 Intra and with state of the art epitome construction method. A bit-rate saving up to 16% comparatively to H.264 Intra is achieved.
本文研究了图像压缩中的缩影构造问题。首先描述了一种优化的缩影构建方法,其中以全像素和亚像素精度依次执行缩影和相关图像重建。然后讨论了完整的静态图像压缩方案,并详细介绍了一些创新工具。这种基于epitome的压缩方法获得的PSNR-rate性能明显高于H.264 Intra和最先进的epitome构建方法获得的PSNR-rate性能。与H.264 Intra相比,比特率节省高达16%。
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引用次数: 9
Low-complexity priority based packet scheduling for streaming MPEG-4 SLS 基于低复杂度优先级的流MPEG-4 SLS分组调度
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2011.6093826
R. Yu, Dajun Wu, Jianping Chen, S. Rahardja
In this paper, we propose a low-complexity priority based packet scheduling algorithm for streaming MPEG-4 Scalable to Lossless (SLS) encoded audio. In the proposed system, the SLS encoded frames are partitioned into data units of different quality layers, which are transmitted according to their quality contribution to the final decoded audio and their urgency relative to the playback progress. Experimental results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm has an even lower compared to traditional greedy algorithm for packet scheduling, while outperforms them by a significant margin in for terms of quality of the streamed audio.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于低复杂度优先级的分组调度算法,用于流式传输MPEG-4可扩展到无损(SLS)编码音频。在该系统中,SLS编码帧被划分为不同质量层的数据单元,这些数据单元根据其对最终解码音频的质量贡献以及相对于播放进度的紧迫性进行传输。实验结果表明,与传统的贪心算法相比,该算法在分组调度方面具有更低的效率,而在流音频质量方面则明显优于传统算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 IEEE 13th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing
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