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Pre-conditions for employee motivation to curb Zimbabwe’s academic brain drain 遏制津巴布韦学术人才流失的员工激励的先决条件
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1819
Tsitsi T. Kanonge, M. Bussin
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引用次数: 1
Uttar Pradesh academics’ occupational stress, organisational work environment and work-life balance: A quantitative study 北方邦学者的职业压力、组织工作环境与工作与生活平衡:一项定量研究
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1639
Jyoti Bhadana, N. Saxena, Archana Bhatia
Orientation: In today’s fast-paced workplace, the notion of work-life balance is becoming increasingly relevant. Work-life balance has emerged as a critical area of human resource management, attracting the attention of government, researchers, and professionals in search of innovative ways to boost employee morale, retain employees, and provide employers with tools to help them achieve a better work-life balance. Employees’ emotional and physical health’s are both affected by an unhealthy work environment. Stress was viewed as a sign of weakness in many businesses.Research purpose: This study investigates the mediating effect of occupational stress on the relationship between work-life balance (WLB) and organisational work environment among academics, as well as the moderating effect of demographic variables such as gender, job levels, and marital status of this relationship.Research approach/design and method: Using a survey method, primary data was collected from academics working in India. A structured questionnaire was drafted and introduced as a method for data collection. Respondents were chosen using a judgemental sampling method. To test the hypothesis, the mediating effect and moderating effect were used, and the statistical regression analysis was done with the help of Professor Andrew’s process macro and partial least squares smart (PLS).Main findings: The organisational work environment had a significant impact on the WLB of academics employed at higher education institutes in India. When comparing male and female academics, the effect of the organisational work environment on occupational stress was found to be higher for female academics. For academics at various job levels, the impact of the organisational work environment on occupational stress was found to be significant. Marital status had no significant moderating association effect on academics between WLB, occupational stress, and organisational work environment.Implications: Institutions are encouraged to provide family-friendly policies and create a good work environment for academics that helps decrease the stress level, improve the WLB and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of academics.Contribution: An investigation into relationships between work-life balance, occupational stress and working environment holds a number of implications in the management of educational set-up. This research might be very useful to school administrators in terms of improving work-life balance and reducing occupational stress among academics, in order to create a work environment that everyone is glad to be a part of. As a result, academic institutions’ organisational efficiency and effectiveness will improve.
定位:在当今快节奏的工作场所,工作与生活平衡的概念变得越来越重要。工作与生活的平衡已经成为人力资源管理的一个关键领域,吸引了政府、研究人员和专业人士的注意,他们正在寻找创新的方法来提高员工的士气,留住员工,并为雇主提供帮助他们实现更好的工作与生活平衡的工具。不健康的工作环境会影响员工的身心健康。在许多企业中,压力被视为疲软的迹象。研究目的:本研究探讨职业压力对工作生活平衡(WLB)与组织工作环境关系的中介作用,以及性别、工作级别、婚姻状况等人口统计学变量对这一关系的调节作用。研究方法/设计和方法:采用调查方法,从在印度工作的学者那里收集了主要数据。起草了一份结构化的问卷,并将其作为数据收集的一种方法。调查对象的选择采用判断抽样的方法。为了检验假设,采用中介效应和调节效应,并借助Andrew教授的过程宏观和偏最小二乘智能(PLS)进行统计回归分析。主要发现:组织工作环境对印度高等教育机构聘用的学者的学习成绩有显著影响。当比较男性和女性学者时,发现女性学者的组织工作环境对职业压力的影响更大。对于不同工作水平的学者来说,组织工作环境对职业压力的影响是显著的。婚姻状况对工作压力、职业压力和组织工作环境之间的学术关系没有显著的调节作用。启示:鼓励各院校为学者提供家庭友善政策及创造良好的工作环境,以减轻他们的压力,改善工作负载,并提高学者的工作效率和成效。贡献:对工作与生活平衡、职业压力和工作环境之间关系的调查对教育机构的管理有许多启示。这项研究可能对学校管理人员在改善工作与生活的平衡和减少学术人员的职业压力方面非常有用,以便创造一个每个人都乐于参与的工作环境。因此,学术机构的组织效率和有效性将得到提高。
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引用次数: 1
Human resource factors affecting enterprise resource planning acceptance 影响企业资源规划接受度的人力资源因素
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1746
Thobile P. Mthupha, Estelle Bruhns
Orientation: A section of the workforce in the studied entity was not fully appreciative of implemented enterprise resources planning (ERP) systems. The study viewed that using human resource (HR) factors as external variables of the technology acceptance model (TAM) could predict ERP systems acceptance and assist the organisation’s ERP systems acceptance levels.Research purpose: The study focused on evaluating HR factors that affected ERP system implementation at an identified government entity in South Africa.Motivation for the study: The findings of this study could help increase ERP systems’ acceptance and utilisation.Research approach/design and method: This study used structured questionnaires in a survey of 154 employees who were selected from a government entity using convenience sampling methods. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modelling (SEM).Main findings: This study identified organisational support to users, training, employee motivation and job satisfaction as key HR factors that affected users’ attitudes and use of ERP systems.Practical implications: There is a need for improved coordination between operational departments and HR units in ERP systems implementation as factors and organisational areas under an HR manager’s control play a major influence in ERP acceptance and use. The HR function has an important role in managing the identified HR factors that, in turn, influence ERP systems usage.Contribution/value-add: This study established a critical link between HR-related factors and change and ERP systems acceptance. It puts HR managers at the centre of technology acceptance in organisations as factors within their control determine user attitude and intentions towards such technologies.
定位:所研究的实体中的一部分工作人员没有充分认识到实施的企业资源规划(ERP)系统。研究认为,利用人力资源因素作为技术接受模型(TAM)的外部变量,可以预测ERP系统的接受程度,并有助于组织的ERP系统接受水平。研究目的:本研究的重点是评估影响ERP系统实施的人力资源因素在南非的一个确定的政府实体。研究动机:本研究的发现有助于提高ERP系统的接受度和利用率。研究方法/设计与方法:本研究采用结构化问卷的方式,从某政府机构中选取154名员工,采用方便抽样的方法进行调查。数据分析采用描述性统计和结构方程模型(SEM)。主要发现:本研究确定了组织对用户的支持、培训、员工动机和工作满意度是影响用户态度和使用ERP系统的关键人力资源因素。实际意义:在ERP系统实施中,运营部门和人力资源部门之间需要改进协调,因为人力资源经理控制下的因素和组织领域对ERP的接受和使用起着重大影响。人力资源功能在管理已确定的人力资源因素方面具有重要作用,这些因素反过来又影响ERP系统的使用。贡献/增值:本研究建立了人力资源相关因素与变革和ERP系统接受度之间的关键联系。它将人力资源经理置于组织技术接受的中心,因为他们控制的因素决定了用户对这些技术的态度和意图。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating a desire to telework structural model: The role of perceived quality of life, workload, telework experience and organisational telework support 评估对远程工作的渴望结构模型:感知生活质量、工作量、远程工作经验和组织远程工作支持的作用
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1848
Hamfrey Sanhokwe
Orientation: Beyond the motivation paradigm that underpins most telework research, the meaning paradigm offers a complementary vantage point to appreciate employees' desires in the face of emerging threats to the traditional workplace. Research purpose: The research developed and tested a multilevel moderated mediation model to explain the desire to telework. Motivation for the study: A high-performance culture based on leadership excellence dictates that organisations keep a pulse and act on desires of their employees, an urgent priority given the pandemic-induced structural changes to the traditional workplace. Research design or approach and method: Data were collected from a non-probability sample of 185 non-governmental sector employees. Mplus v8 was used to test the multilevel moderated mediation model. Main findings: The mediated relationship between quality of life and the desire to telework was significantly influenced by perceptions of workload and organisational support for telework. Organisational telework support had a compensatory effect on workload. There were significant differences in the desire to telework by gender, level and location of work. Practical and managerial implications: Despite the intensification and extensification of work characterising teleworking environments, the results affirm a growing desire to utilise telework opportunities as circumstances permit. Ensuring access to and availability of appropriate telework resources is paramount to satisfying this desire. Contribution or value-add: Insights on employee desires and the associated influence levers offer leadership teams an opportunity to translate them into dedicated actions that enhance the employee experience, and by extension, create thriving organisations.
定位:除了支持大多数远程工作研究的动机范式之外,意义范式提供了一个互补的优势,可以在面对传统工作场所新出现的威胁时欣赏员工的愿望。研究目的:本研究建立并检验了一个多层次的有调节的中介模型来解释远程工作的愿望。研究动机:基于卓越领导力的高绩效文化要求组织把握员工的脉搏,并根据员工的愿望行事,鉴于疫情引发的传统工作场所的结构变化,这是一项紧迫的优先事项。研究设计或方法:数据收集自185名非政府部门雇员的非概率样本。采用Mplus v8对多级调节中介模型进行检验。主要发现:生活质量与远程办公愿望之间的中介关系显著受到工作量感知和组织对远程办公的支持的影响。组织远程工作支持对工作量有补偿性影响。在远程办公意愿方面,性别、工作级别和工作地点存在显著差异。实际和管理意义:尽管远程工作环境的特点是工作的强化和扩展,但结果证实,在情况允许的情况下,利用远程工作机会的愿望日益增长。确保适当的远程工作资源的访问和可用性对于满足这一愿望至关重要。贡献或增值:对员工愿望的洞察和相关的影响杠杆为领导团队提供了一个机会,将其转化为专门的行动,增强员工体验,进而创造蓬勃发展的组织。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Workers’ awareness of alcohol breathalyser test in the workplace and their alcohol consumption patterns 勘误:工人对工作场所酒精呼气测试的认识和他们的酒精消费模式
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1745
Vusi Mthimkhulu, Hugo D. Van der Walt
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Technology acquisition and the hair salon performance: The explanatory roles of HR practices 技术获取与发廊绩效:人力资源实践的解释作用
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1822
P. Rambe, Nosiphiwe Mpiti, P. Khaola
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引用次数: 1
The link between perceived human resource practices, perceived organisational support and employee engagement: A mediation model for turnover intention 感知人力资源实践、感知组织支持和员工敬业度之间的联系:离职意向的中介模型
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1802
A. Winarno, A. Prasetio, Buchruddin S. Luturlean, Shinta K. Wardhani
Orientation: Effective human resource practices (HRP) that include recruitment, orientation, training, career development, compensation and industrial relations that suit the needs of employees can improve the psychological aspects of organisational support and employee engagement (EE) that have an impact on minimising employees’ turnover intention (TI).Research purpose: To analyse the effect of human resources practices, perceived organisational support and EE in minimising employees’ TI in a state-owned transportation company.Motivation for the study: This study provides an in-depth analysis of factors affecting employees’ intention to leave and recommends solutions to develop a conductive, productive working atmosphere. Identifying the employee’s intention to leave is important in controlling turnover.Research approach/design and method: The study was conducted based on the social exchange theory. The researcher used a nonprobability, convenience sampling method and distributed 450 questionnaires to respondents with the help of the HR department. About 377 questionnaires were returned and met the criteria for data processing. The study uses a quantitative approach; data processing uses SEM procedures.Main findings: This research found that effective HRP in accordance with the needs of employees have a direct and significant influence on the increased perceived organisational support and EE. However, HRP was found not to affect TI. Further analysis shows that perceived organisational support and EE simultaneously act as mediating variables that link HRP and TI.Practical/managerial implications: The positive behaviour of employees can be developed through the company’s effort of establishing a conducive, supportive work environment for employees.Contribution/value-add: Studies related to work behaviour in State-owned Enterprise (SOEs) are important so that human resource leaders or managers and other policymakers have a broader point of view when putting together HR programmes, considering that they have a big impact on employees and enterprises. However, cross-sectional data collection makes the generalisation rate of the findings should be carefully observed.
导向:有效的人力资源实践(HRP),包括招聘、导向、培训、职业发展、薪酬和符合员工需求的劳资关系,可以改善组织支持和员工敬业度(EE)的心理方面,从而对最小化员工离职意向(TI)产生影响。研究目的:分析某国有运输公司人力资源实践、感知组织支持和情感表达对最小化员工公平感的影响。研究动机:本研究对影响员工离职意向的因素进行了深入分析,并提出了解决方案,以建立一个导电的、富有成效的工作氛围。确定员工的离职意向对控制人员流失很重要。研究途径/设计与方法:本研究基于社会交换理论进行。研究者采用非概率、方便抽样的方法,在人力资源部门的帮助下,向被调查者发放了450份问卷。约有377份问卷被退回,符合数据处理标准。该研究采用了定量方法;数据处理采用扫描电镜程序。主要发现:本研究发现,符合员工需求的有效HRP对组织支持感和情感表达的增加有直接而显著的影响。然而,发现HRP不影响TI。进一步分析表明,感知组织支持和情感表达同时作为关联HRP和TI的中介变量。实际/管理意义:通过公司为员工建立一个有利的、支持性的工作环境,可以培养员工的积极行为。贡献/增值:与国有企业(SOEs)工作行为相关的研究很重要,因此人力资源领导者或管理者以及其他政策制定者在制定人力资源计划时具有更广泛的视角,因为它们对员工和企业都有很大的影响。然而,横断面数据收集使得研究结果的推广率应仔细观察。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the socialisation experiences of female board members 探索女性董事会成员的社交经历
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1710
Shela Mohatla,Mark Bussin
Orientation: The processes that newly appointed female board members undergo to gain the social knowledge and skills to migrate from outsiders to insiders are not well understood.Research purpose: This study aimed to explore the socialisation experiences of female board members in South Africa to determine whether the process is conducive to ensuring these individuals, as newcomers, are better equipped to navigate the challenges and nuances of the board in a short amount of time.Motivation for the study: A paucity of research exists concerning organisational socialisation processes (onboarding) that new female board members undergo to acquire the skills and social knowledge required to migrate from outsiders to insiders. This study intended to fill the gap.Research approach/design and method: A qualitative exploratory research method was followed. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted from semi-structured interviews consisting of 15 female board members from various industries.Main findings: The board organisational socialisation process needs to be strategic, deliberate, collaborative and iterative. A conceptual framework was developed from the summary of findings.Practical/managerial implications: There is a need for organisations to reassess how they perform board organisational socialisation to achieve its intended outcome and maximise the board’s performance and newcomer’s performance predisposed to challenges upon entry.Contribution/value-add: Using the proposed conceptual framework developed in this study, this research can lend itself useful to organisations, leaders and consultants involved in the socialisation of newcomers within non-traditional organisational structures.
定位:新任命的女性董事会成员获得社会知识和技能的过程,并不是很清楚从外部转移到内部。研究目的:本研究旨在探索南非女性董事会成员的社交经历,以确定这一过程是否有助于确保这些新人在短时间内更好地应对董事会的挑战和细微差别。研究动机:目前缺乏关于组织社会化过程(入职)的研究,即新的女性董事会成员在获得从外部人员向内部人员迁移所需的技能和社会知识时所经历的过程。本研究旨在填补这一空白。研究方法/设计与方法:采用定性探索性研究方法。对来自不同行业的15名女性董事会成员进行了半结构化访谈,并进行了归纳性主题分析。主要发现:董事会组织社会化过程需要具有战略性、深思熟虑性、合作性和迭代性。根据调查结果摘要制定了一个概念性框架。实际/管理意义:组织需要重新评估他们如何执行董事会组织社会化,以实现其预期结果,并最大限度地提高董事会绩效和新人在进入时容易遇到挑战的绩效。贡献/增值:利用本研究提出的概念框架,本研究可以为参与非传统组织结构中新人社会化的组织、领导者和顾问提供有用的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Is the leadership performance of public service executive managers related to their emotional intelligence? 公共服务行政经理的领导表现与其情商有关吗?
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1773
Shanil J. Haricharan
Orientation: Growing evidence indicates a positive relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and leadership performance. However, in non-Western public service contexts, scholarship on the nature of this bivariate relationship trails behind.Research purpose: Using the behavioural EI model, this study examined the relationships between EI competencies and leadership performance of executive managers in the South African public service.Motivation for the study: A significant bivariate relationship using the behavioural EI model implies empirical significance and practical implications for policy and leadership development in the public service.Research approach/design and method: The multi-rater Emotional and Social Competence Inventory (ESCI) measured EI competencies of 35 executive managers rated by 230 respondents. Multi-source nominations from 371 respondents measured leadership performance. Five study hypotheses were tested using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients and analysis of variance.Main findings: The results indicated significant positive correlations between leadership performance and all four EI clusters of competencies: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management. Of the 12 EI competencies, adaptability, inspirational leadership, emotional self-awareness and positive outlook displayed the strongest correlations. Also, a significant negative relationship between the managers’ competency gap and (self-other agreement) their performance was observed.Practical/managerial implications: The results have implications for management and leadership development and recruitment in the public service.Contribution/value-add: Using the behavioural method, this quantitative study validated the positive relationship between EI and leadership performance in the South African public service.
取向:越来越多的证据表明情绪智力(EI)与领导绩效之间存在正相关关系。然而,在非西方的公共服务背景下,关于这种二元关系本质的学术研究落后了。研究目的:本研究运用行为情商模型,考察了南非公共服务行政管理者的情商能力与领导绩效之间的关系。研究动机:使用行为EI模型的显著双变量关系暗示了公共服务政策和领导力发展的经验意义和实践意义。研究方法/设计与方法:采用多分项情绪与社会能力量表(ESCI)测量了230名受访者对35名执行经理的情商能力进行评分。来自371名受访者的多来源提名衡量了领导力表现。采用Spearman秩相关系数和方差分析对5个研究假设进行检验。主要发现:领导绩效与自我意识、自我管理、社会意识和关系管理四个EI胜任力群均呈显著正相关。在12种EI能力中,适应性、励志领导、情感自我意识和积极展望表现出最强的相关性。此外,经理人的胜任力差距与绩效(自我-他人认同)呈显著负相关。实际/管理意义:研究结果对公共服务部门的管理和领导力发展和招聘具有启示意义。贡献/增值:使用行为学方法,本定量研究验证了南非公共服务中EI与领导绩效之间的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of training and career development opportunities on affective commitment: A South African higher education perspective 培训和职业发展机会对情感承诺的影响:一个南非高等教育的视角
IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1620
D. Muleya, H. Ngirande, Sharon R. Terera
Orientation: Employees with affective commitment are significant assets to their organisations because they remain loyal even when faced with attractive external opportunities. Therefore, there is a need to understand how different organisational factors enhance the affective commitment of employees.Research purpose: The study aimed to investigate the impact of training and career development opportunities on affective commitment amongst employees at a selected higher education institution.Motivation of the study: Literature on the influence of training and career development opportunities on affective commitment is still limited in South Africa’s higher education sector, yet the sector requires a committed and highly skilled workforce.Research approach/design and method: Using a cross-sectional survey design, a quantitative approach was used to collect data from 274 employees at a selected South African higher education institution using a stratified sampling method. Item analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analyses were performed in analysing the data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27 software.Main findings: Significant positive correlations were found between training, career development opportunities, and affective commitment. However, the availability of career development opportunities was the most significant predictor of affective commitment.Practical/managerial implications: Higher learning institutions are encouraged to invest in various types of training for their employees. However, more funding should be directed to career development opportunities, as these influence affective commitment.Contribution/value-add: The CFA carried out in this study validates the use of the training, career development opportunities, and affective commitment scales in a South African setting.
取向:具有情感承诺的员工是其组织的重要资产,因为即使面对有吸引力的外部机会,他们也会保持忠诚。因此,有必要了解不同的组织因素如何增强员工的情感承诺。研究目的:本研究旨在探讨培训和职业发展机会对某高等教育机构员工情感承诺的影响。研究动机:关于培训和职业发展机会对情感承诺影响的文献在南非高等教育部门仍然有限,但该部门需要忠诚和高技能的劳动力。研究方法/设计和方法:采用横断面调查设计,采用分层抽样方法,采用定量方法从选定的南非高等教育机构的274名员工中收集数据。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第27版软件进行项目分析、验证性因子分析(CFA)、Pearson积差相关系数和多元回归分析。主要发现:培训、职业发展机会与情感承诺之间存在显著正相关。然而,职业发展机会的可得性是情感承诺的最显著预测因子。实际/管理意义:鼓励高等院校为其员工投资各种类型的培训。然而,应将更多资金用于职业发展机会,因为这些机会影响情感承诺。贡献/增值:本研究中进行的CFA验证了在南非环境中培训、职业发展机会和情感承诺量表的使用。
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引用次数: 5
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Sa Journal of Human Resource Management
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