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5-Hydroxytryptamine in the Endocrine Pancreas 胰腺内分泌中的5-羟色胺
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800050-2.00004-8
M. Fex
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引用次数: 0
Serotonin and Emotional Decision-Making 血清素与情绪决策
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81506
S. Pérez
Serotonin is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in emotional regulation, which affect decision-making. In fact, specific genes regulate the transporter protein of serotonin, making people prone to show or not higher amygdala activation. Higher activation of specific components of the limbic system, such as amygdala, results in a higher susceptibility to make decision taking into account the environmental and emotional aspects and not only rational elaborations of the facts. It makes the response of decision-making more visceral or emotional in contrast to people with lower amygdala activation. Therefore, the importance of serotonin regulations impacts on daily and important decisions.
血清素是影响决策的情绪调节中最重要的神经递质之一。事实上,特定的基因调节着血清素的转运蛋白,使人们容易表现出或不表现出更高的杏仁核激活。大脑边缘系统的特定组成部分,如杏仁核的激活程度越高,就越容易在做出决定时考虑到环境和情感因素,而不仅仅是对事实的理性阐述。与杏仁核激活较低的人相比,它使决策反应更加发自内心或情绪化。因此,血清素调节的重要性影响着日常和重要的决策。
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引用次数: 2
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Their Role in Chronic Pain Management 血清素再摄取抑制剂及其在慢性疼痛管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80711
Adela Hilda Onuțu, D. Dîrzu, C. Petrişor
Serotonin has a particular place in the modulation of pain. Experimental studies have described 5-HT1–7 receptors and their effects on facilitation or inhibition of nociceptive input. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors showed efficient and safer than tricyclic antidepressants in neuropathic pain. Although there is evidence regarding the beneficial impact of SSRIs in the multimodal acute pain management, studies are still searching for the potentially favorable effect of these drugs in the prevention of chronic postoperative pain. The scope of this chapter would be to update the knowledge regarding serotonin involving in pain pathways and to highlight the importance and contribution of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the multimodal pain management schemes.
血清素在调节疼痛方面有特殊的作用。实验研究已经描述了5-HT1-7受体及其在促进或抑制伤害性输入中的作用。选择性5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)和5 -羟色胺去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂治疗神经性疼痛比三环抗抑郁药更有效和安全。虽然有证据表明SSRIs在多模式急性疼痛管理中的有益作用,但研究仍在寻找这些药物在预防慢性术后疼痛方面的潜在有利作用。本章的范围将是更新关于5 -羟色胺参与疼痛通路的知识,并强调5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂在多模式疼痛管理方案中的重要性和贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Clinical Aspects Related to Plasma Serotonin in the Horse 与马血浆血清素相关的临床方面
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.77956
Katiuska Satué Ambrojo, J. Poggi, María Marcilla Corzano
Serotonin (5-HT) is a neurotransmitter that has important functions such as the physiological regulation of hemostasis, blood clotting, bone metabolism, cardiovascular growth, contractile activity and gastrointestinal motility, renal function, and stress and sexual behavior, among others. In this review, we consider the potential of 5-HT to contribute to the development of various pathological conditions, including metabolic, vascular, and nervous disorders in horses. The values of 5-HT in circulation are modified under common pathological conditions. Thus, laminitis, endotoxemia, surgical cramps, recurrent airway obstruction, Cushing’s syndrome, central fatigue, and certain behavioral alterations such as stereotypes and other acute or chronic conditions can cause increased levels of 5-HT.
5-羟色胺(5-HT)是一种重要的神经递质,对止血、凝血、骨代谢、心血管生长、收缩活动和胃肠运动、肾功能、应激和性行为等具有重要的生理调节作用。在这篇综述中,我们认为5-羟色胺的潜力有助于马的各种病理状况的发展,包括代谢、血管和神经疾病。在常见病理条件下,循环中5-羟色胺的值发生改变。因此,板炎、内毒素血症、手术痉挛、复发性气道阻塞、库欣综合征、中枢性疲劳、某些行为改变(如刻板印象)和其他急性或慢性疾病可导致5-羟色胺水平升高。
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引用次数: 3
Serotonin: From Cell Biology to Pharmacology and Therapeutics 血清素:从细胞生物学到药理学和治疗学
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1920-7
P. Vanhoutte
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引用次数: 0
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Serotonin
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