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Crystal Structure of a Bis[1-(benzothiazole-2yl-2κN)(2-Pyridylmethyliden-1κN)(hydrazino-2κN)] Cobalt(II) Complex 双[1-(苯并噻唑-2yl-2κ n)(2-吡啶基甲基-1κ n)(肼基-2κ n)]钴(II)配合物的晶体结构
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.11648/J.SJC.20210901.14
I. Thiam, Papa Aly Gaye, M. Sow, O. Diouf, P. Retailleau, M. Gaye
The Schiff base 1-(benzothiazol-2-yl)(2-pyridylmethylidene)hydrazine (HL) was synthesis via a condensation of 1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)hydrazine and 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde in methanol in 1:1 molar ratio reaction. The crystal structure of a mononuclear complex Bis[1-(benzothiazole-2yl-2κN)(2-pyridylmethyliden-1κN)(hydrazino-2κN)] cobalt(II) complex (1) (CoC26H20N8S2) was obtained by the reaction of HL with Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O, in 2:1 ratio, in methanol at room temperature. The ligand and the complex are characterized by IR, and physical measurement. The spectroscopic study shows that the Schiff base possesses five potential donor sites. Upon coordination the results show that the ligand acts in tridentate mode. Suitable crystals of the compound 1 were grown by slow evaporation of methanol solution for one week. The structure of 1 was elucidated by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with a space group of P21/c. The asymmetric unit of compound 1 contains a mononuclear complex in which the cobalt ion is coordinated to two monodeprotonated molecules of the Schiff base. Each of the ligand molecule acts through three nitrogen atoms. The Co(II) center is hexacoordinated and the environment is best described as a distorted octahedral geometry. The two ligand molecules occupy mean planes which are quasi-perpendicular with a dihedral angle of 89.77(2)°. Each molecule of complex is connected to its neighbor via hydrogen bond of type C–H•••S resulting in chains along b axis.
以1-(苯并噻唑-2-基)肼和2-吡啶甲醛为原料,在甲醇中以1:1的摩尔比缩合反应合成了希夫碱1-(苯并噻唑-2-基)(2-吡啶基甲基)肼(HL)。在室温下,HL与Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O以2:1的比例在甲醇中反应,得到了单核配合物Bis[1-(苯并噻唑-2yl-2κ n)(2-吡啶基甲基-1κ n)(肼基-2κ n)]钴(II)配合物(1)(CoC26H20N8S2)的晶体结构。通过红外光谱和物理测量对配体和配合物进行了表征。光谱研究表明,希夫碱具有5个潜在的供体位点。配位结果表明配体以三齿模式作用。化合物1在甲醇溶液中缓慢蒸发一周,生长出合适的晶体。x射线衍射分析证实了1的结构。该化合物在单斜晶系中结晶,空间群为P21/c。化合物1的不对称单元包含一个单核配合物,其中钴离子与两个单去质子化的希夫碱分子配位。每个配体分子通过三个氮原子起作用。Co(II)中心是六协调的,环境最好描述为一个扭曲的八面体几何。两个配体分子占据准垂直的平均平面,其二面角为89.77(2)°。配合物的每个分子通过C-H•••S型氢键与其相邻分子相连,形成沿b轴的链。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation the Effects of Salicylic Acid and Methyl Jasmonate on the Scent of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L. Moench) Flowers 水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯对紫锥花香味的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.11
M. Mohebby, Seyed Najmeddin Mortazavi, A. Kheiry, J. Saba
Flowers of many plants emit scents, which are almost always a complex of small volatile organic compounds such as essential oils that they are the ones who give the fragrance of flowers and also have medicinal curative properties. So, the most common topic in the field of plant sciences, has been focused on improving flower’s quality and quantity by application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) to modify growth and flowering patterns. For this purpose, a research was conducted at the research field of agricultural faculty of Zanjan university on purple coneflower during farming years of 2017-2018 and 20182019 by application of salicylic-acid (0 (control), 50, 100 and 150 mM) and methyl-jasmonate (0 (control), 50, 100 and 200 μM). In the first year of experiment, treatments were sprayed on plants (four plants per plot) in two stages (20 days apart). In the second year, they were also sprayed on remaining plants as the first year. The results indicated that the highest percentage of essential oils in the flower heads of purple coneflower was related to treatment of 100 mM salicylic acid and 50 μmol methyl jasmonate in the first year and treatments of 100 mM salicylic acid and 50 and 100 μmol methyl jasmonate in the second year. The highest percentage of total compounds of essential oils in the first year was related to treatment of 50 mM salicylic acid and 50 μmol methyl jasmonate and in the second year was related to treatment of 100 mM salicylic acid and 100 μmol methyl jasmonate. The identified compounds in the essential oils of purple coneflower samples included hydrocarbon monoterpenes, oxygenated monoterpenes, hydrocarbon sesquiterpene, oxygenated sesquiterpenes and other compounds. The highest percentage of total compounds of essential oils in the first year was related to treatment of 50 mM salicylic acid and 50 μmol methyl jasmonate and in the second year was related to treatment of 100 mM salicylic acid and 100 μmol methyl jasmonate. Also, most of compounds increased in the second year compared to the first year.
许多植物的花都散发出香味,这些香味几乎都是一种小的挥发性有机化合物的复合体,比如精油,它们给花带来香味,也具有药用功效。因此,利用植物生长调节剂(plant growth regulators, pgr)调控植物的生长和开花模式,提高花的质量和数量已成为植物科学研究的热点。为此,在赞赞大学农学院研究基地,于2017-2018年和2018 - 2019年农作年分别施用水杨酸(0(对照)、50、100和150 mM)和茉莉酸甲酯(0(对照)、50、100和200 μM)对紫花菊进行了研究。试验第一年分两期(间隔20 d)喷施,每亩4株。第二年和第一年一样在剩余植株上喷洒。结果表明,100 mM水杨酸和50 μmol茉莉酸甲酯处理第一年和100 mM水杨酸和50、100 μmol茉莉酸甲酯处理第二年紫色金银花花头中精油含量最高。水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯浓度分别为50 μmol和100 μmol,水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯浓度分别为50 μmol和100 μmol。紫松花精油中鉴定的化合物有碳氢单萜、氧合单萜、碳氢倍半萜、氧合倍半萜等化合物。水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯浓度分别为50 μmol和100 μmol,水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯浓度分别为50 μmol和100 μmol。此外,大多数化合物在第二年比第一年增加。
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引用次数: 1
Review on the Chemical Conversion of Carbon Dioxide with Aziridineby Using Catalyts: Environmentally Freiendly Accesses to Cyclic Carbamates 二氧化碳与叠氮醚催化化学转化研究进展:环氨基甲酸酯的环保途径
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.16
Teshome Mender, Meselu Eskezia
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引用次数: 1
The Novel Cis- and Trans- Isomerism of α-Monosubstituted Cyclododecanone Derivatives α-单取代环十二酮衍生物的新型顺、反异构
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.13
Mingyan Yang, Daoquan Wang, Mingan Wang
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引用次数: 0
New Bioactive Flavonoid Derivative from the Leaves of Caloncoba echinata 从棘叶中提取新的生物活性类黄酮衍生物
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.14
Charlemagne Ndoumbe Tamba, Sergi Herve Akone, Caroline Ngo Nyobe, Claudia Stevine Popwo Tameye, Jean Pierre Longue Ekon, Jules Lobe Songue, Jean Claude Ndom
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引用次数: 2
Development and Characterization of Geopolymers Based on a Kaolinitic Clay 基于高岭石粘土的地聚合物的开发与表征
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15
Soungalo Ouattara, B. Sorgho, Moustapha Sawadogo, Y. Sawadogo, M. Seynou, P. Blanchart, M. Gomina, L. Zerbo
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引用次数: 1
Residual Elastic Stress in Historical Coins as a Criterion for Authentication 历史钱币的残余弹性应力作为鉴定标准
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210905.12
Alexander Joseph Kossolapov, Ksenia Sergeevna Chugunova
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引用次数: 0
Progress in Raman Spectroscopy and Reduction of Carbon Dioxide 拉曼光谱与二氧化碳还原的研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.12
Adil Emin, Tursunay Mamtimin
: The metal catalyst has good electrical conductivity, is simple to prepare and easy to be applied in practice. It is currently the most in-depth researched catalyst for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. In recent decades, metals such as copper, cobalt, tin, and gold have been used as electrode catalysts for reducing carbon dioxide. From the perspective of the reduction mechanism of carbon dioxide, it is generally believed that the formation of C intermediate is the rate-determining step of the entire reduction reaction. One of the main functions of metal catalysts is to enable the corresponding reaction intermediates to exist stably, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the reaction. According to the combination with different intermediates and the different products obtained, the metal electrode catalysts can be divided into three categories. In this paper, the current research status of electrocatalytic and photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide under Raman spectroscopy are introduced. Also elaborate, the Raman spectroscopic characterization of carbon dioxide has been introduced in this paper with emphasis on the changes of Fermi resonance peaks of CO 2 with temperature and pressure. The advantages and disadvantages of using metal and metal complexes, carbon materials, composite materials and MOF materials to reduce CO 2 are introduced. The method was improved, and finally focused on the core issues of improving reactivity and product selectivity, and analyzed the shortcomings of current electrocatalytic processes extended to large-scale production applications from surface engineering, chemical modification, nano or composite materials. There are other ways to improve the activity of the catalyst from these aspects, as well as the prospects for future research.
:该金属催化剂导电性好,制备简单,易于实际应用。是目前研究最深入的电化学还原二氧化碳催化剂。近几十年来,铜、钴、锡和金等金属已被用作电极催化剂来还原二氧化碳。从二氧化碳的还原机理来看,一般认为C中间体的形成是整个还原反应的速率决定步骤。金属催化剂的主要功能之一是使相应的反应中间体稳定存在,从而提高反应的能量效率。金属电极催化剂根据与不同中间体的结合以及所得到的产物的不同,可分为三类。本文介绍了在拉曼光谱下电催化和光催化还原二氧化碳和二氧化碳的研究现状。本文还详细介绍了二氧化碳的拉曼光谱特性,重点讨论了二氧化碳的费米共振峰随温度和压力的变化。介绍了利用金属及其配合物、碳材料、复合材料和MOF材料减少CO 2的优缺点。对方法进行了改进,最后围绕提高反应活性和产物选择性的核心问题,分析了目前电催化工艺从表面工程、化学改性、纳米或复合材料等向大规模生产应用扩展的不足。从这些方面探讨了提高催化剂活性的其他途径,并展望了未来的研究前景。
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引用次数: 1
Crystal Structure of Diisopropylammonium Hydrogen Maleate 马来酸氢二异丙铵的晶体结构
Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.11648/J.SJC.2019070612
Dame Seye, Assane Touré, M. Lo, C. Diop, L. Diop,, D. Geiger
Use of salts and co-crystals of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) as a method for tuning their delivery and activity is an area of growing interest. Modifying API properties such as solubility by finding new salts that employ similar hydrogen-bonding have been successful. In an effort to further study the hydrogen-bonding patterns of the maleate ion with other diisopropylammonium we report here the synthesis and diisopropylammonium maleate. The salt was isolated from reaction between diisopropylamine and maleic acid in methanol. The results of elementary analyzes (CHN) showed the presence of the nitrogen atom of diisopropylamine, carbon atoms and hydrogen. The IR spectrum of diisopropylammonium hydrogen maleate, showed the presence of two intense bands due to the vibrations of symmetricand anti-symmetric valence of the carboxylate group and a wide absorption due to the NH2 groups of the cation. Those which has been confirmed by crystallography. The asymmetric unit contains one diisopropylammonium cation, iPr2NH2+ and one hydrogen maleate anion. In the structure, anions which present an inner O-H…O hydrogen bond are linked to cations through N-H…O hydrogen bonds leading to infinite chains. Chains are connected to their neighbours through weak C-H…O hydrogen bonds affording a layer. The study of the interactions of diisopropylammonium hydrogen menaleate, by the presence of hydrogen bonds leading to supramolecular architectures has shown the possibility of its use in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API).
使用活性药物成分(api)的盐和共晶作为调整其递送和活性的方法是一个越来越受关注的领域。通过寻找采用类似氢键的新盐来改变原料药的性质,如溶解度,已经取得了成功。为了进一步研究马来酸二异丙基铵与马来酸二异丙基铵的氢键模式,本文报道了马来酸二异丙基铵的合成。该盐是由二异丙胺和马来酸在甲醇中反应分离得到的。元素分析结果表明,二异丙胺中存在氮原子、碳原子和氢原子。马来酸氢二异丙基铵的红外光谱显示,由于羧酸基的对称和反对称价的振动,存在两个强波段,由于阳离子的NH2基团,存在一个宽吸收。那些已经被晶体学证实的。不对称单元包含一个二异丙基铵阳离子iPr2NH2+和一个马来酸氢阴离子。在该结构中,阴离子内部存在一个O- h…O氢键,通过N-H…O氢键与阳离子相连,形成无限链。链通过弱的C-H…O氢键与相邻链相连,形成一层。通过氢键形成的超分子结构,研究了menal酸氢二异丙铵的相互作用,显示了其在活性药物成分(API)中的应用可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 Heterogeneous Material ZnO@Na3PW12O40非均相材料上CO2直接合成碳酸二乙酯的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.11648/J.SJC.20190706.11
Meng Zhang
At present, the world is facing two major problems: energy crisis and CO2 emission. Diethyl carbonate is an effective gasoline additive which can greatly improve octane number. The route of diethyl carbonate synthesis from CO2 is green and economical technique, which can effectively solve both energy crisis and CO2 emission problems together. However, the design and preparation of catalysts is the core and key to realize the conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This paper mainly described a novel synthesis of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material that applied in the direct synthesis of diethyl carbonate from CO2 and ethanol. The special pore and channel structure of Na3PW12O40 was used to maximize the catalytic capacity of ZnO material. The prepared catalysts were fully characterized by means of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The properties of acid-base sites on the surface of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 were measured by temperature-programmed desorption technique. The catalytic performance over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material was examined on micro-reactor. The experiment results indicated that synthesized novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material had large number of acid-base sites and high catalytic activity. This novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 catalyst had great ability to realize the effective conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This technology not only improved the utilization rate of energy materials, but also reduced CO2 emissions.
目前,世界面临着两大问题:能源危机和二氧化碳排放。碳酸二乙酯是一种有效的汽油添加剂,能显著提高辛烷值。以二氧化碳为原料合成碳酸二乙酯是一种绿色经济的技术,可以有效地解决能源危机和二氧化碳排放问题。而催化剂的设计和制备是实现CO2转化为碳酸二乙酯的核心和关键。本文主要介绍了一种新型的ZnO@Na3PW12O40非均相材料的合成方法,并应用于二氧化碳和乙醇直接合成碳酸二乙酯。利用Na3PW12O40特殊的孔道结构,最大限度地提高了ZnO材料的催化性能。采用程序升温解吸(TPD)和x射线粉末衍射(XRD)对催化剂进行了表征。采用程序升温解吸法测定了ZnO@Na3PW12O40表面酸碱位的性质。在微反应器上考察了ZnO@Na3PW12O40非均相材料的催化性能。实验结果表明,合成的新型ZnO@Na3PW12O40非均相材料具有大量的酸碱位点和较高的催化活性。该新型ZnO@Na3PW12O40催化剂具有很强的实现二氧化碳有效转化为碳酸二乙酯的能力。该技术不仅提高了能源材料的利用率,而且减少了二氧化碳的排放。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Science Journal of Chemistry
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