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Biomass combustion for power generation: an introduction 生物质燃烧发电:介绍
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1533/9780857097439.1.3
J. Wolf, Dong
Abstract: The chapter gives an introduction to the main combustion techniques used for turning biomass into power and briefly discusses their relative strengths and weaknesses. The chapter also provides definitions of the main biomass types and discusses recent developments in the application of biomass for power production.
摘要:本章介绍了用于将生物质转化为动力的主要燃烧技术,并简要讨论了它们的相对优势和劣势。本章还提供了主要生物质类型的定义,并讨论了生物质用于发电的最新发展。
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引用次数: 15
Fast pyrolysis of biomass for the production of liquids 生物质快速热解生产液体
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1533/9780857097439.2.130
A. Bridgwater
This chapter examines the fast pyrolysis of biomass to produce liquids for use as fuels and chemicals. The technology for fast pyrolysis is described and the characteristics of the main product bio-oil. This primary liquid is characterised by the many properties that affect its use. These properties have caused increasingly extensive research to be undertaken to address properties that need modification and this area is reviewed in terms of physical, catalytic and chemical upgrading. Of particular note is the increasing diversity of upgrading methods. © 2013 Woodhead Publishing Limited All rights reserved.
本章探讨了生物质的快速热解,以生产用作燃料和化学品的液体。介绍了快速热解工艺及其主要产品生物油的特点。这种主要液体的特点是影响其使用的许多特性。这些特性引起了越来越广泛的研究,以解决需要改性的特性,并从物理、催化和化学升级的角度对这一领域进行了审查。特别值得注意的是升级方法的日益多样化。©2013伍德黑德出版有限公司版权所有
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引用次数: 40
Focus on community: Learning about tiger snakes at Chelsea Elementary School 关注社区:在切尔西小学学习虎蛇
Pub Date : 2012-05-23 DOI: 10.4324/9780203803899-15
R. Koul, R. Evans
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引用次数: 0
Association of Attack Factors Based on Fuzzy Information Fusion 基于模糊信息融合的攻击因子关联
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-2386-6_141
Ning-Qing Sun, Xiangdong Fu, Shengcai Zhang, Jizong Jiao
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引用次数: 0
Robust Adaptive Control for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems 一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒自适应控制
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/icmlc.2003.1259584
Huang Sheng-guo
The problem of robust adaptive control is studied for a class of nonlinear systems subject to unmodeled dynamics,nonlinear uncertainties and parameter uncertainties.The more extensive unmodeled dynamics introduced is input-to-state practical stable(ISpS),and unknown nonlinearities satisfy triangular bound conditions.In the framework of Lyapunov second method and applying tuning function adaptive backstepping theory,a smooth partial state feedback controller is explicitly constructed,which guarantees global uniform ultimate boundness for all states of closed-loop systems,and renders the output converge to a small neighborhood of the origin for all admissible uncertainties.Eventually a numerical example is given to illustrate the viability of the conclusion.
研究了一类具有未建模动力学、非线性不确定性和参数不确定性的非线性系统的鲁棒自适应控制问题。引入的更广泛的未建模动力学是输入-状态实际稳定(ISpS),未知非线性满足三角界条件。在Lyapunov第二方法的框架下,应用调谐函数自适应反演理论,构造了一个光滑的部分状态反馈控制器,保证了闭环系统所有状态的全局一致最终有界,并使输出收敛到原点的一个小邻域。最后给出了一个数值算例来说明结论的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Medical Image Segmentation Based on Improved Watershed Algorithm 基于改进分水岭算法的医学图像分割
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.859926.paper75
Jing-yu Li, Jin Cheng, W. Mu, Kui Geng, Zhang Yan
The medical images have pathological change region and background.The pathological change region that is so-called the region of interest(ROI) is the emphasis of image segmentation.Aimed at resolving the problems of sensitivity to noise and over-segmentation existing in traditional watershed algorithm,an image segmentation strategy on the combination of morphological filtering and multi-scale morphology gradient and marker controlled watershed is proposed.Firstly,use of mathematical morphological closed-open operation to filter out complete pretreatment original medical image to filter the noise and the non-perceptional information,in order to preserve the structural information of the original images;secondly,do closed operations smooth image,and calculate the image multi-scale morphology gradient,thirdly,watershed algorithm is reconstruced it and applied marker controlled to segment the reconstructed gradient image.Finally,the segmentation results is transfored to original scale.Simulation results show that the improvement can not only suppress the over-segmented phenomena properly.but also segment the pathological change regions in medical images efectively and segmentation algorithm is simple,and has the characteristics of multiple scales,thus is quite qualified for classification and information extraction of medical sensed imagery.
医学图像具有病变区域和背景。病理变化区域即感兴趣区域是图像分割的重点。针对传统分水岭算法存在的对噪声敏感和过度分割的问题,提出了一种形态学滤波与多尺度形态学梯度和标记控制分水岭相结合的图像分割策略。首先,利用数学形态学闭开运算滤除完整预处理的原始医学图像,滤除噪声和非感知信息,以保持原始图像的结构信息;其次,对图像进行闭开运算,并计算图像的多尺度形态学梯度;第三,对图像进行分水岭算法重构,并应用标记控制对重构的梯度图像进行分割。最后,将分割结果转换为原始尺度。仿真结果表明,这种改进不仅能很好地抑制过分割现象。而且还能有效分割医学图像中的病变区域,且分割算法简单,具有多尺度的特点,很适合医学传感图像的分类和信息提取。
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引用次数: 0
Oil Enrichment Regularity of Putaohua Formation in Daqingzijing Area 大庆子井地区葡萄花组原油富集规律
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/b17732-128
Zhang Hong-jiang
Due to Putaohua formation is non-essential reservoir in Daqingzijing area,less attention is paid on the basic geology research.Aim to boost the exploration development of the oil layer;a comprehensive analysis of the seismologic means,geology,logging and well testing is adopt.Meanwhile,the pointed recognition methods and forecasting techniques of different types of hydrocarbon reservoir are proposed.Finally,the horizontal and vertical distribution is concluded,and then the oil enrichment regularity of Putaohua formation is build up according to priority,which is directly used in the practical exploration of lithologic deposit in Daqingzijing area.
由于葡萄花组是大庆子井地区的非必需储层,其基础地质研究较少。为促进油层勘探开发,对地震、地质、测井、试井等手段进行了综合分析。同时,提出了不同类型油气藏的针对性识别方法和预测技术。最后总结了葡萄花组的水平和垂向分布规律,并按优先级建立了葡萄花组的油气富集规律,直接用于大庆子井地区岩性矿床的实际勘探。
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引用次数: 0
Composition of Web Services Based on Data Dependency Specification 基于数据依赖规范的Web服务组合
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1115/1.859919.paper268
Quan Li-xin
On the basis of analyzing the model of the workflow, the data dependence is researched between the services given a model of composition of Web services based on the data dependence, which is flexible. Taking into account that the appropriate amend is needed in the practical application, the method of verifying the integrity and consistency of data is given, so that the model is more easily saleable.
在分析工作流模型的基础上,研究了服务之间的数据依赖性,给出了一种基于数据依赖性的灵活的Web服务组合模型。考虑到在实际应用中需要进行适当的修正,给出了验证数据完整性和一致性的方法,使模型更易于销售。
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引用次数: 0
On the Principle of Least Action 论最小作用原则
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1xhr7cn.10
Liu Da-wei
The principle of least action principle is narrated and commented by the cognition universal degree, discussed the relations among the principle of least action and the conservation principle as well as the entropy increase principle, thought these three constituted together to the nature thing change limit, discussed the general shape of the principle of least action
用认识的普遍性来叙述和评价最小作用原理,讨论了最小作用原理与守恒原理以及熵增原理之间的关系,认为这三者共同构成了对自然界事物变化的极限,讨论了最小作用原理的一般形态
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引用次数: 0
Rapid methods in food diagnostics 食品诊断中的快速方法
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/b15995-60
M. Uyttendaele, J. Debevere
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引用次数: 3
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