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Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia最新文献

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Letter to the Editor 给编辑的信
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.2.2789
R. Hofmeyr, G. Stegmann, R. Llewellyn
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and predisposing factors of post-traumatic stress symptoms in anaesthetists during the second wave of COVID-19 in South Africa 南非第二波COVID-19疫情期间麻醉师创伤后应激症状的患病率及易感因素
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.2.2764
T. Lombard, S. Spijkerman, C. van Rooyen
Background: Post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) have been described in healthcare workers after disease outbreaks. Anaesthetists are at high risk of exposure to COVID-19 due to the nature of the airway procedures they perform. Anaesthetists are also at increased risk of mental health disorders, substance abuse and suicide. When the occurrence of PTSS is great in both number and severity, these become the key elements of the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study explores the prevalence and predisposing factors of PTSS in anaesthetists during the second wave of COVID-19 in South Africa. Methods: Members of the South African Society of Anaesthesiologists (SASA) completed an electronic questionnaire regarding their sociodemographic information as well as COVID-19 exposure. The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) was used to measure PTSS. The resulting score gave an indication of symptom severity, with a score of 33 or higher indicating a provisional diagnosis of PTSD. Results: A total of 483 participants completed the questionnaire (23.8% response rate). Of these, 391 participants were included in the study and 69 participants (17.6%) received a provisional PTSD diagnosis. Participants who are younger and have less experience, who are female, who are single or who do not have children exhibited a greater prevalence of PTSD. Also, those participants who had pre-existing mental health conditions (p = 0.009), and those who reported loneliness (p < 0.001) and poor social support (p = 0.018) were more likely to receive a provisional PTSD diagnosis. Personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages were also associated with the development of PTSD (p = 0.009). Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSS is unacceptably high among South African anaesthetists, especially those with pre-existing mental health conditions and poor social support. This calls for support of vulnerable healthcare workers during disease pandemics. © 2022 The Author(s).
背景：疾病爆发后，医护人员出现了创伤后应激症状（PTSS）。由于麻醉师执行的气道程序的性质，他们接触新冠肺炎的风险很高。麻醉师患精神健康障碍、药物滥用和自杀的风险也在增加。当创伤后应激障碍的发生次数和严重程度都很大时，这些就成为创伤后应激症（PTSD）诊断标准的关键要素。本研究探讨了南非第二波新冠肺炎期间麻醉师PTSS的患病率和易感因素。方法：南非麻醉师协会（SASA）的成员完成了一份关于其社会人口统计信息以及新冠肺炎暴露情况的电子问卷。DSM-5创伤后应激障碍检查表（PCL-5）用于测量创伤后应激应激障碍。由此得出的分数表明了症状的严重程度，33分或更高的分数表明PTSD的临时诊断。结果：共有483名参与者完成了问卷调查（回答率为23.8%）。其中391名参与者被纳入研究，69名参与者（17.6%）接受了临时PTSD诊断。年龄较小、经验较少、女性、单身或没有孩子的参与者表现出更高的创伤后应激障碍患病率。此外，那些已有心理健康状况的参与者（p=0.009），以及那些报告孤独（p<0.001）和社会支持不足（p=0.018）的参与者更有可能接受临时PTSD诊断。个人防护装备（PPE）短缺也与PTSD的发展有关（p=0.009）。这就要求在疾病流行期间为弱势医护人员提供支持。©2022作者。
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引用次数: 2
Radiation exposure of anaesthesia providers in Africa: an occupational exposure study 非洲麻醉师的辐射暴露:一项职业暴露研究
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.2.2673
K. Louw, R. Naidoo, S. Chetty
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引用次数: 0
The history of the College of Anaesthetists of South Africa 南非麻醉师学院的历史
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.2.2763
P. Gopalan, Chappell Daniel
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引用次数: 1
Case report of a caesarean delivery in a primigravida with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries 剖宫产一例先天性大动脉转位
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.2.2677
P. Odendaal, J. Burke
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引用次数: 0
A Pan-African perioperative care registries network – collaborative efforts to share learning and maximise opportunities 泛非围手术期护理登记网络——合作共享学习并最大限度地增加机会
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.1.2780
F. Kifle, M. Durieux
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引用次数: 0
Paediatric anaesthesia care in Africa: challenges and opportunities 非洲儿科麻醉护理:挑战与机遇
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.1.2767
Rm Gray, L. Cronjé, MN Kalipa, Ca Lee, FM Evans
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引用次数: 0
Mostly harmless? A survey of South African anaesthetists’ knowledge and attitudes regarding environmental sustainability in the operating theatre 大部分无害？南非麻醉师对手术室环境可持续性的知识和态度调查
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.1.2658
L. Frewen, E. Grossman, C. Basson
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引用次数: 0
Prospective, observational study of perioperative critical incidents, anaesthesia and mortality in elective paediatric surgical patients at a national referral hospital in Niger 尼日尔一家国家转诊医院择期儿科手术患者围手术期危重事件、麻醉和死亡率的前瞻性观察性研究
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.1.2462
M. Chaïbou, H. Daddy, MK Dan Mallam, M. Gagara, L. James-Didier, R. Sani, H. Abarchi
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引用次数: 0
The structure, function and implementation of an outcomes database at a Ugandan secondary hospital: the Mbarara Surgical Services Quality Assurance Database 乌干达一家二级医院成果数据库:姆巴拉拉外科服务质量保证数据库的结构、功能和实施情况
IF 0.3 Q4 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2022.28.1.2637
PG Firth, J. Ngonzi, R. Mushagara, N. Musinguzi, C. Liu, A. Boatin, W. Mugabi, D. Kayaga, P. Naturinda, D. Twesigye, F. Sanyu, G. Mugyenyi, SS Ttendo
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引用次数: 0
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