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Kinetics and Mechanism on Removal of Aluminum from Phosphoric Medium by Solvent Extraction using Lewis Cells 路易斯池萃取法脱除磷介质中铝的动力学及机理
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.95
Xuefang Yan, Zhu Haibo, Wang Ye, Wang Xinlong, Zhang Zhiye, Lin Yang
The kinetics of the forward extraction of aluminum ion had been investigated using Lewis cells. The influences of the aluminum concentration, temperature, and interfacial area were studied. The extracted species was demonstrated to be AlL3·(HL)3 by stoichiometry studies and the mechanism of the extraction was explained. The results indicated that the extraction process was under mixed-control by the extraction reaction at the interface and the diffusion of the resultant in the organic phase. The activation energy was calculated to be 23.26 kJ/mol and was concordant with the mixed-control regime. Further analysis suggested that the reaction orders with respect to aluminum and extractant were 1 and 2, respectively, and the extraction rate constant was 10−4.526 L2·g−2·s−1. The total rate of the extraction reaction for AlL3·(HL)3 was given based on kinetic steps.
用Lewis池研究了铝离子的正向萃取动力学。研究了铝浓度、温度、界面面积等因素的影响。化学计量学分析表明,提取物为AlL3·(HL)3,并对其提取机理进行了分析。结果表明,萃取过程受到界面萃取反应和产物在有机相中的扩散的混合控制。计算得到活化能为23.26 kJ/mol,符合混合控制规律。进一步分析表明,对铝和萃取剂的反应顺序分别为1和2,萃取速率常数为10−4.526 L2·g−2·s−1。根据动力学步骤给出了AlL3·(HL)3萃取反应的总速率。
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引用次数: 1
Separation of Fe(III) and Al via Tributyl Phosphate and 2-Octanol in the Comprehensive Recovery Process of Metals from Hydrochloric Acid Leaching Solution of Fly Ash 磷酸三丁酯- 2-辛醇分离飞灰盐酸浸出液中金属的综合回收工艺
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.59
Zhou Xiaozhou, Yujun Shen, Peng Jun, Liu Qiang
The extraction of Fe(III), Al(III), Zn(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II) from hydrochloric acid leaching solution of fly ash by using solvent extraction with 25% (v/v) tributyl phosphate (TBP), 35% (v/v) 2-octanol and 40% (v/v) kerosene was investigated. To achieve the separation of Fe(III) from Al(III), Zn(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II), five-stage counter-current batch simulation test was conducted under the conditions of O/A = 2/1, 25 ̊C, 5min, 3.66 mol/L of HCl, resulting in the extraction efficiencies of Fe(III) as 99.86%; and the separation coefficients, e.g. βFe/Al, βFe/Zn, βFe/Pb, βFe/Cu, βFe/Hg were ~∞, 1.7 × 104, 1.8 × 104, 2.1 × 104, 6.7 × 103, respectively; in addition, over 99.9% of Fe(III) could be stripped in a six-stage counter-current batch simulation test using 0.1 mol/L HCl. The mechanism of Fe(III) extraction using tributyl phosphate and 2octanol was discussed according to FT-IR spectra results.
研究了25% (v/v)磷酸三丁酯(TBP)、35% (v/v) 2-辛醇和40% (v/v)煤油溶剂萃取粉煤灰盐酸浸出液中Fe(III)、Al(III)、Zn(II)、Pb(II)、Cu(II)和Hg(II)的浸出效果。为实现Fe(III)与Al(III)、Zn(II)、Pb(II)、Cu(II)、Hg(II)的分离,在O/A = 2/1、25℃、5min、HCl为3.66 mol/L的条件下进行了五段逆流间歇模拟试验,Fe(III)的萃取效率为99.86%;βFe/Al、βFe/Zn、βFe/Pb、βFe/Cu、βFe/Hg的分离系数分别为~∞、1.7 × 104、1.8 × 104、2.1 × 104、6.7 × 103;用0.1 mol/L HCl进行六段逆流间歇模拟试验,Fe(III)的剥离率可达99.9%以上。根据红外光谱结果,探讨了磷酸三丁酯和辛醇萃取铁(III)的机理。
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引用次数: 1
Axial Mixing in Emulsion-flow Column under Iodine Extraction 碘萃取乳化柱轴向混合
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.11
Mikiro Hirayama, T. Goshima, K. Mizuta, S. Nii
Strength of axial mixing in the emulsion phase during the progress of extraction was evaluated using the Peclet number under various flow conditions. The Peclet numbers were determined with the established tracer technology which applies inert species for iodine extraction. Very little effect of operating velocities of either aqueous and organic phases was found on the Peclet numbers. This fact indicates that an almost constant degree of axial mixing was kept in this column for different flow velocities of both phases. Furthermore, the degree of axial mixing of the emulsion-flow column was compared with conventional spray and packed columns by plotting the droplet Peclet number against the droplet Reynolds number. Points of the Peclet numbers of emulsion-flow column located in the middle of the spray and the packed columns, which suggests that the strength of axial mixing in the present column is in between spray and packed columns.
采用Peclet数评价了不同流动条件下乳液相的轴向混合强度。采用所建立的示踪技术,采用惰性物质提取碘,测定了样品的Peclet数。水相和有机相的操作速度对佩莱特数的影响很小。这一事实表明,对于两相的不同流速,该柱内的轴向混合几乎保持恒定的程度。此外,通过绘制液滴的佩莱特数与液滴的雷诺数,比较了乳化液流柱与常规喷雾柱和填充柱的轴向混合程度。乳流柱的Peclet数点位于喷淋柱和填料柱的中间,说明当前柱的轴向混合强度介于喷淋柱和填料柱之间。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of Water/Organic Biphasic System in Liquid-Liquid Slug Flow under Hydrothermal Conditions: Solvation, Vorticity, and Hydrophobicity 水热条件下液-液段塞流中水/有机双相体系的表征:溶剂化、涡度和疏水性
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.21
T. Shimanouchi, Satoko Fujioka, Tatsuya Tanifuji, Kenta Yamamoto, Koichi Terasaka, Y. Kimura
Toshinori SHIMANOUCHI1, Satoko FUJIOKA2, Tatsuya TANIFUJI1, Kenta YAMAMOTO1, Koichi TERASAKA2 and Yukitaka KIMURA1,* 1Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530; 2Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522 (Received February 12, 2020; Accepted May 18, 2020)
Toshinori SHIMANOUCHI1、Satoko FUJIOKA2、Tatsuya TANIFUJI1、Kenta YAMAMOTO1、Koichi TERASKA2和Yukitaka KIMURA1,*1冈山大学环境与生命科学高级学院,3-1-1 Tsushimanaka,kita-ku,冈山,冈山700-8530;2庆应义塾大学应用化学系,3-14-1 Hiyoshi,Kouhoku ku,横滨,神奈川223-8522(2020年2月12日收到;2020年5月18日接受)
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引用次数: 0
Solvent Extraction of Cesium Using DtBuDB18C6 into Various Organic Solvents 用DtBuDB18C6在各种有机溶剂中萃取铯
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.121
Y. Sasaki, Keisuke Morita, Y. Kitatsuji, Ito Keisuke, K. Yoshizuka
High concentration of Cs is present in high-level radioactive waste. It is well-known that Cs is an alkali element and difficult to extract completely into an organic phase. Crown ether compounds are widely available for Cs extractants; DtBuDB18C6 (di-t-butyl-dibenzo-18crown6), was used in this study. Organic solvents used for the industrial applications, such as n-dodecane and 1-octanol, have low solubility concerning the compound; other solvents were employed and tested. In this study, ketone-, ether-, and estertype solvents showed high solubility for DtBuDB18C6 and DtBuDB18C6, when dissolved in ketones and alcohols, exhibited relatively high Cs distribution ratios (D(Cs)), closely to 10.
高浓度的铯存在于高放射性废物中。众所周知,Cs是一种碱元素,很难完全萃取成有机相。冠醚类化合物广泛应用于Cs萃取剂;本研究采用DtBuDB18C6(二丁基二苯并-18crown6)。用于工业应用的有机溶剂,如正十二烷和1-辛醇,对该化合物具有低溶解度;使用并测试了其他溶剂。在本研究中,酮型、醚型和酯型溶剂对DtBuDB18C6具有较高的溶解度,DtBuDB18C6在酮类和醇类中溶解时,Cs分布比(D(Cs))相对较高,接近10。
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引用次数: 2
Crystallization of Palladium(II)-Pyridylazophenol Complex at the Liquid-Liquid Interface 钯(II)-吡啶偶氮酚配合物在液-液界面上的结晶
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.133
A. Ohashi, Takafusa Kiminarita
The crystallization of the palladium(II) complex with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (HL) at the liquid-liquid interface was investigated in the heptane-toluene mixture/water system. Interfacial crystallization of PdLCl did not occur in the heptane/water system, whereas it occurred in the heptane-toluene mixture/water system. The crystal size distribution of PdLCl formed at the liquid-liquid interface strongly depended on the PdLCl solubility in the organic phase and the formation rate. Larger PdLCl crystals formed at the liquid-liquid interface under the higher toluene ratio, higher Pd(II) concentration and lower pH conditions.
研究了钯(II)配合物与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙基氨基苯酚(HL)在庚烷-甲苯混合物/水体系液-液界面处的结晶。PdLCl在庚烷/水体系中不发生界面结晶,而在庚烷-甲苯混合物/水体系中发生界面结晶。在液-液界面形成的PdLCl晶体尺寸分布与PdLCl在有机相中的溶解度和形成速率密切相关。在较高的甲苯比、较高的Pd(II)浓度和较低的pH条件下,液液界面形成较大的PdLCl晶体。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of Proteins with Aqueous Two-Phase Systems Formed by Protic Ionic Liquids and Inorganic Salts 由质子离子液体和无机盐组成的两水相体系萃取蛋白质
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.141
M. Matsumoto, Fumiya Shinji, Y. Tahara
A protein extraction and separation has been reported using the ionic liquid (IL)-based aqueous two-phase system (ATPS). Although ILs have many benefits, there was a problem of unfavorable physical properties such as high viscosity, or high-cost production of ILs. Recently protic ionic liquids (PILs) are emerging as an alternative to conventional ionic liquids. PILs are easily produced through a reaction between Brønsted acid and base at a relatively low cost. In this study, PILs (pyrrolidinium formate [Pyrr][HCOO] and propionate [Pyrr][C 2 H 5 COO] and inorganic salts (K 3 PO 4 , K 2 HPO 4 ) as phase-forming constituents of ATPS, were used for the protein extraction. From the binodal experiments, the phase separation abilities are [Pyrr][HCOO] > [Pyrr][C 2 H 5 COO] and K 3 PO 4 > K 2 HPO 4 . Because proteins precipitated at the interface when using K 3 PO 4 , ATPS composed of [Pyrr][HCOO] and K 2 HPO 4 was selected for the protein extraction. The proteins were successfully extracted to PIL-rich phase. The distribution ratio of each protein was in the order hemoglobin < cytochrome C <  chymotrypsin < albumin. The partition behavior of proteins in PIL-based ATPS was complex and influenced by combined effect of hydrophobic, electrostatic interactions and salting out. FT-IR spectroscopic characterization indicated that secondary structures of hemoglobin and cytochrome C were retained in PIL-rich phase after
报道了离子液体(IL)基水两相体系(ATPS)对蛋白质的萃取分离。尽管il有很多优点,但也存在一些不利的物理特性,如高粘度或生产成本高。近年来,质子离子液体逐渐成为传统离子液体的替代品。通过Brønsted酸和碱之间的反应,可以很容易地以相对较低的成本生产pil。本研究以甲酸吡咯吡啶[Pyrr][HCOO]和丙酸[Pyrr][c2h5coo]和无机盐(k3po4, k2hpo4)作为ATPS的相形成成分,进行蛋白质的提取。由双极性实验可知,其相分离能力为[Pyrr][HCOO] > [Pyrr][c2h5coo]和k3po 4 > k2hpo 4。由于k3po - 4在界面处有蛋白沉淀,因此选择由[Pyrr][HCOO]和k2hpo - 4组成的ATPS进行蛋白提取。成功地将蛋白提取到富pil相。各蛋白的分布比例依次为血红蛋白<细胞色素C <凝乳胰蛋白酶<白蛋白。在基于pil的ATPS中,蛋白质的分配行为是复杂的,受到疏水、静电和盐析相互作用的综合影响。FT-IR表征表明血红蛋白和细胞色素C二级结构保留在富pil相
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引用次数: 1
Recovery of Cobalt and Manganese from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries using a Phosphonium-based Ionic Liquid 利用磷基离子液体从废锂离子电池中回收钴和锰
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.79
Mochmad L. Firmansyah, A. Fajar, R. Mukti, Thalabul Ilmi, G. Kadja, M. Goto
Mochmad L. FIRMANSYAH1,*, Adroit T. N. FAJAR2, Rino R. MUKTI3,4,5, Thalabul ILMI3, Grandprix T. M. KADJA3,4,6 and Masahiro GOTO2,* 1Nanotechnology Engineering, School of Advanced Science and Multidisciplinary, Airlangga University, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; 2Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; 3Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; 4Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; 5Research and Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Lampung 35365, Indonesia; 6Center for Catalysis and Reaction Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia. (Received August 25, 2020; Accepted October 1, 2020)
Mochmad L. FIRMANSYAH1,*, Adroit T. N. FAJAR2, Rino R. mukti3,4,5, Thalabul ILMI3, Grandprix T. M. kadja3,4,6, Masahiro GOTO2,* 1纳米技术工程,哈尔滨工业大学先进科学与多学科学院,Jl。红外博士。苏加诺,泗水60115,印度尼西亚;2九州大学工程研究生院应用化学系,日本福冈819-0395;3万隆理工大学数学与自然科学学院无机与物理化学系,甘尼萨10号,印尼万隆40132;4万隆理工学院纳米科学与纳米技术研究中心,印尼万隆40132;5日本科学技术大学新材料研究与创新中心,日本;Terusan Ryacudu,印度尼西亚楠榜35365;6万隆理工学院催化与反应工程中心,加兰甘尼沙1号;10,万隆,印尼,40132。(2020年8月25日收稿;2020年10月1日录用)
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引用次数: 2
In Situ Fluorescence Microscope Measurements of the Phase Transfer Dynamics of Single DNA Molecular Ions with Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Chloride into Isooctane–1-Octanol Mixture 原位荧光显微镜下单链DNA分子离子与二甲基二十八烷基氯化铵在异辛烷- 1-辛醇混合物中的相转移动力学研究
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.1
S. Tsukahara, Shohei Inoshita, T. Fujiwara
The solvent extraction of single giant DNA molecular ions by N , N -dimethyl- N , N -dioctadecylammonium chloride was investigated under a fluorescence microscope with high resolution and their phase transfers from the water phase to the isooctane–1-octanol mixture (oil) phase were observed successfully. DNAs in the water phase were in the random-coil state, and those extracted in the oil phase were in the imperfect globule state, whereas those existing at the interface were almost in the globule state. From these conformation changes, the phase transfer mechanism of DNA at the interface was proposed.
在高分辨率荧光显微镜下,研究了N、N -二甲基- N、N -二十八烷基氯化铵对单个巨DNA分子离子的溶剂萃取,并成功地观察了它们从水相到异辛烷- 1-辛醇混合物(油)相的相转移。在水相中提取的dna处于随机线圈状态,在油相中提取的dna处于不完全球状状态,而存在于界面处的dna则几乎处于球状状态。从这些构象变化出发,提出了DNA在界面处的相转移机理。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Paclitaxel Production in Plant Cell Culture Including Increased Amount of Water-immiscible 1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide 提高植物细胞培养紫杉醇产量包括增加水不混溶的1-丁基-1-甲基吡啶双(三氟甲烷磺酰基)亚胺的用量
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15261/SERDJ.28.109
Shinjiro Yamamoto, Yumi Kamikubo, Hiroki Tanoue, Michinari Iwasaki, S. Hayashi, H. Miyasaka
We report here the effect of increased amount of a water-immiscible ionic liquid (IL), 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (P14-TFSI), enhancing the production amount of paclitaxel with in situ extraction from an aqueous medium in a plant cell culture. The productivity of paclitaxel in the culture including the IL of 10 vol% was 1.5 times greater than that of 2.5 vol%. Moreover, addition of an elicitor, methyl jasmonate (MJ) enhanced the production amount of paclitaxel in the culture including 10% P14-TFSI. The amount of paclitaxel in the culture including 1 µM MJ and 10 vol% P14-TFSI was more than 78 times greater than those in the control culture without both P14-TFSI and MJ, and two times greater than those in the culture including 2.5 vol% P14-TFSI alone.
我们在此报告了增加水不混溶离子液体(IL), 1-丁基-1-甲基吡啶二(三氟甲磺酰基)亚胺(P14-TFSI)的量,在植物细胞培养的水培养基中原位提取紫杉醇的产量。含10 vol% IL的紫杉醇产量是含2.5 vol% IL的紫杉醇产量的1.5倍。此外,在含有10% P14-TFSI的培养物中添加茉莉酸甲酯(MJ)可以提高紫杉醇的产量。加入1µM MJ和10 vol% P14-TFSI的培养液中紫杉醇的含量是不加入P14-TFSI和MJ的对照培养液的78倍以上,是单独加入2.5 vol% P14-TFSI培养液的2倍以上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan
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