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2017 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT)最新文献

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Discrete binary cat swarm optimization for scheduling workflow applications in cloud systems 云系统中工作流调度应用的离散二进制cat群优化
B. Kumar, Mala Kalra, Poonam Singh
There are many challenges evolved in adopting the cloud environment for scheduling workflow applications. The reason behind this is the resource heterogeneity and on-demand services offered by cloud service providers using per-per-use-model. Mapping of the distributed resources to the tasks of an application while satisfying the user's quality of service (QoS) parameters become tedious job because of heterogeneity of resources and dependent nature of the tasks. Many meta-heuristics based approaches are applied by the researchers for scheduling workflow applications to attain near optimal solution. A discrete binary cat swarm optimization (DBCSO) is proposed for scheduling workflow applications in the present work. The purpose of this algorithm is to optimize workflow schedule length also known as makespan. Scientific workflows of different sizes are evaluated with the proposed algorithm using WorkflowSim and results are compared with state-of-art algorithms. The results indicate an improvement in the performance by minimizing the makespan.
在采用云环境来调度工作流应用程序的过程中出现了许多挑战。这背后的原因是云服务提供商使用每个使用模型提供的资源异构性和按需服务。由于资源的异构性和任务的依赖性,在满足用户服务质量(QoS)参数的同时,将分布式资源映射到应用程序的任务成为一项繁琐的工作。研究人员采用了许多基于元启发式的方法来调度工作流应用程序,以获得接近最优解。针对工作流调度问题,提出了一种离散二元群算法(DBCSO)。该算法的目的是优化工作流调度长度,也称为最大跨度。利用WorkflowSim对不同规模的科学工作流进行了评估,并将结果与现有算法进行了比较。结果表明,通过最小化完工时间,性能得到了改善。
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引用次数: 17
Owner-stipulated data security and privacy for data accessing in Mobile Cloud context 所有者规定的移动云环境中数据访问的数据安全和隐私
Ziyi Su, Yong Pe, Changda Song, Fuyong Ge, F. Biennier
A security principle in the collaborative Mobile Cloud contexts is that data recipients to gain owner's approval for usage and redissemination of digital object shared and merged in transactions/interactions. This paper presents a system for Mobile Cloud scenarios that enabling owner's to stipulate data security and privacy level in the data sharing interactions. During data/information redissemination among Mobile Cloud entities, their security attributes are collected, attested and evaluated upon data owner's security policies, to decide an entity's eligibility for accessing merged data. Implementation and performance experimentation is conducted.
协作移动云环境中的一个安全原则是,数据接收者在交易/交互中共享和合并的数字对象的使用和再传播需要获得所有者的批准。本文提出了一种针对移动云场景的系统,可以让用户在数据共享交互中规定数据的安全性和隐私级别。在移动云实体之间的数据/信息传播过程中,根据数据所有者的安全策略收集、验证和评估其安全属性,以确定实体是否有资格访问合并的数据。进行了实现和性能实验。
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引用次数: 0
Low cost tangible glove for translating sign gestures to speech and text in Hindi language 低成本的有形手套,用于将手势翻译成印地语的语音和文本
S. Devi, S. Deb
Vocal Communication is a way to convey our thoughts, messages and information. However, each of us is not gifted to be able to share our thoughts in verbal mode with others due to some physical disabilities. The deaf and the mute are the one who face extreme difficulty in conveying their messages to others. Normally deaf and the mute people use sign language for communication but it turns out to be a difficult when others are not able to understand the sign language. A number of devices are available that converts the human gestures to English speech and text but no such device is available for Hindi Language. Hindi is the most spoken and National language in India and is widely used in the country. Keeping a pace with advent of technology there is a desperate need of cost effective devices which could convert the sign language into speech/text in Hindi to establish an independent communication and movement for deaf and mute people in every sphere of society. In this paper, we propose a tangible interface using a customized glove equipped with flex sensors. These sensors are placed across the length of fingers and the thumb. Hand gestures can be captured by the digital glove which are then converted to speech/text so that it could easily be understood by the common people. The experiments conducted with the design prototype have shown significant interaction improvements among the society and deaf-mute people. The experiments on modeling and improving the prototype is going on to improvise the interaction specially for mobile devices.
声音交流是一种传递思想、信息和信息的方式。然而,由于身体上的残疾,我们每个人都不能用语言的方式与他人分享我们的想法。聋哑人在向他人传达信息时面临极大的困难。聋哑人通常使用手语进行交流,但当其他人不能理解手语时,这就变得很困难了。有许多设备可以将人类手势转换为英语语音和文本,但没有这样的设备可用于印地语。印地语是印度最常用的国家语言,在全国广泛使用。随着技术的发展,迫切需要一种经济有效的设备,可以将手语转换为印地语的语音/文本,为社会各个领域的聋哑人建立独立的交流和运动。在本文中,我们提出了一个有形的接口,使用定制手套配备柔性传感器。这些传感器被放置在手指和拇指的长度上。手势可以被数字手套捕捉,然后转换成语音/文本,这样普通人就能很容易地理解。利用设计原型进行的实验表明,社会与聋哑人之间的互动有了显著的改善。针对移动设备的交互特性,正在进行原型的建模和改进实验。
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引用次数: 17
Implementation of a global GPU management plugin for Slurm 实现一个全局GPU管理插件的Slurm
Xue Wu, Xiang Long
Slurm is a widely used resource management software for Linux cluster. It has several CPU selection plugins with different allocation strategies suitable for different scenarios. But the GPU allocation is constrained by the selected CPU's location because GPUs can only be accessed by the process running on the same node. This restriction may cause job waiting for GPUs even if there are some free GPUs in the cluster. This paper presents a global GPU management plugin for Slurm. The plugin using remote GPU virtualization method detaches the GPUs to form a global GPU pool and decouples the GPU allocation procedure from the CPU's. GPUs in the pool are available to CUDA jobs on any node in the cluster. Furthermore, we implement two GPU selection strategy, best fit and local first. Experiments show the global GPU management plugin shorter the job's waiting time and makes efficient use of GPUs in the cluster.
Slurm是一款广泛应用于Linux集群的资源管理软件。它有几个CPU选择插件,具有适合不同场景的不同分配策略。但是GPU的分配受到所选CPU位置的限制,因为GPU只能由在同一节点上运行的进程访问。此限制可能导致gpu等待作业,即使集群中有空闲的gpu。本文提出了一个面向Slurm的全局GPU管理插件。该插件采用远程GPU虚拟化方法,将GPU分离成全局GPU池,并将GPU分配过程与CPU解耦。池中的gpu可用于集群中任何节点上的CUDA作业。此外,我们还实现了两种GPU选择策略:最佳匹配策略和局部优先策略。实验表明,全局GPU管理插件缩短了作业的等待时间,有效地利用了集群中的GPU资源。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing the performance of SVM based document classifier by selecting good class representative using fuzzy membership criteria 利用模糊隶属度准则选择好的类代表,提高基于支持向量机的文档分类器的性能
Sharad Verma, Aditi Sharan
This work is an attempt to enhance the performance of SVM for document classification using the concept of assigning fuzzy membership to documents in a class. We have proposed a novel way of computing the class representative vectors to get better membership value viz. Preprocessed Mean based FSVM (PM-FSVM). PM-FSVM is based on the concept of preprocessing the mean vector before selecting the class representative (CR) vector with the help of uniformity measure. The strength of our work lies in reducing the effect of outliers and assigning higher membership to the documents which are good representative of their respective classes. The proposed models were compared with standard SVM and FSVM. Experimental results show that our work performs better than existing ones both in terms of recall and precision.
这项工作是一个尝试,以提高支持向量机的性能,为文档分类使用模糊隶属度的概念在一个类的文档。我们提出了一种新的计算类代表向量的方法,即基于预处理均值的FSVM (PM-FSVM)。PM-FSVM的概念是在选取类代表向量(class representative vector, CR)之前,先对均值向量进行预处理,并借助均匀性度量。我们工作的优势在于减少了异常值的影响,并为能够很好地代表其各自类别的文件分配了更高的隶属度。将该模型与标准支持向量机和FSVM进行了比较。实验结果表明,我们的方法在查全率和查准率方面都优于现有的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation on modeling, simulation and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic array and utilization of shading effects 太阳能光伏阵列建模、仿真、灵敏度分析及遮阳效应利用研究
G. Das, M. De, K. Mandal, S. Mandal
Development of solar energy worldwide in the last ten years has brought into purview the maximum power point tracking and module mismatch losses. Such losses are mainly occurred by partial shading of the solar panel and various kinds of solar modules. These losses can be reduced by different parameter analysis. There are five various interconnected plans, which depict reasonably reliable power production prognosticate under normal operating condition. PV is the method of generating electric power conversion i.e. solar radiation into electrical power using semiconductor devices exhibiting the photovoltaic effects. The analysis of current over voltage and power over voltage characteristics at varying solar irradiation levels and temperatures has been obtained. In this study, a novel theoretical model, offering a good compromise between simplicity and accuracy, is developed using Matlab to determine the parametric study of different types of solar module /arrays to demonstrate a feasibility and reliability of the simulation model.
近十年来,世界范围内太阳能的发展已经将最大功率点跟踪和模块失配损耗纳入研究范围。这种损失主要是由于太阳能电池板和各种太阳能组件的部分遮阳造成的。这些损失可以通过不同的参数分析来减少。有五种不同的相互关联的方案,描绘了正常运行条件下合理可靠的发电量预测。光伏发电是一种发电转换的方法,即利用具有光伏效应的半导体器件将太阳辐射转化为电能。分析了不同太阳辐照水平和温度下的电流过电压和功率过电压特性。在本研究中,利用Matlab开发了一种新颖的理论模型,在简单性和准确性之间取得了很好的折衷,以确定不同类型的太阳能组件/阵列的参数研究,以证明仿真模型的可行性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
A new two-stage converter with reduction of DC-link capacitor for plug-in electric vehicle battery charger 一种新型两级变换器的直流电容减少插电式电动车充电器
A. Singh, M. Pathak, Y. S. Rao
The battery charger manufacturers want high power density with lower size and weight for on-board plug-in electric vehicles. But battery chargers with isolated converters is one of the major barriers for weight and power density. In addition, due to flow of second harmonic ripple in dc-link, a bulky dc-link capacitor is deployed at PFC stage, which has another cause of low power density in two stage battery charging. To deal with above aspects, this study presents a two-stage single-phase non-isolated converter for an onboard plug-in electric vehicles with sinusoidal charging battery method. The first stage is a conventional boost power factor correction (PFC) converter and the second stage is a proposed bidirectional dc/dc converter. In addition that, the second stage bidirectional dc/dc converter also has efficiency improvement compared to conventional two switches buck/ boost converter. The sinusoidal charging method of the battery allows to reduce the dc-link capacitor about 85–90% compared to conventional two-stage charging methods. The simulation results are shown to validate the proposed charger.
电池充电器制造商希望为车载插电式电动汽车提供更小尺寸和更轻重量的高功率密度。但具有隔离转换器的电池充电器是重量和功率密度的主要障碍之一。此外,由于直流链路中二次谐波纹波的流动,在PFC级部署了体积庞大的直流电容,这是导致两级电池充电功率密度低的另一个原因。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种适用于车载插电式电动汽车正弦充电法的两级单相非隔离变换器。第一级是传统的升压功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,第二级是一种双向dc/dc变换器。此外,与传统的双开关降压/升压变换器相比,第二级双向dc/dc变换器的效率也有所提高。与传统的两段充电方法相比,该电池的正弦充电方法允许减少直流链路电容约85-90%。仿真结果验证了该充电器的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Smart vehicle identification system using OCR 使用OCR的智能车辆识别系统
Kartikeya Jain, T. Choudhury, Nirbhay Kashyap
In recent times the identification and parking of vehicle has become a difficult task because of the increase in the number of automobiles. In the existing surveillance system the maintenance of incoming and outgoing vehicles is difficult. To resolve this problem a number of techniques can be used out of which Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is most the suitable technology. OCR has been the subject of research for more than decades. OCR is defined as the conversion of scanned images into machine encoded text. The proposed system is implementing the OCR technology to park the vehicles in smart way and keep the track of the vehicles which are entering and leaving. The system will capture the image of number plate of the vehicle using the OCR process and will instantly update the database.
近年来,由于汽车数量的增加,车辆的识别和停放已成为一项艰巨的任务。在现有的监控系统中,进出车辆的维护是困难的。为了解决这个问题,可以使用许多技术,其中光学字符识别(OCR)是最合适的技术。OCR作为一个研究课题已经有几十年了。OCR的定义是将扫描图像转换为机器编码的文本。该系统采用OCR技术实现车辆智能停车,并对进出车辆进行跟踪。该系统将使用OCR过程捕获车辆号牌图像,并立即更新数据库。
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引用次数: 25
An analytical performance model of the internet-working device in embedded CAN-based networks 嵌入式can网络中internet工作设备的分析性能模型
Wei-Wen Hu, Da-Huei Lee, Chia-Hung, Chang
Controller Area Network (CAN) has become the most popular protocol for real-time control and automation systems due to its high reliability and low cost. However, CAN suffers from a limitation on the maximum length of a single bus arising from its specified bus topology. In order to solve this drawback indicated, a new internetworking device had been proposed to divide large-scale CAN networks into several subnets. The internetworking device not only plays the role of hub for an active-star topology but also efficiently connects all subnets by employed additional functions. In this letter, we proposed an analytical performance model of the internetworking device in CAN-Based Networks. In this model, the extra delay caused by internetworking device when exchanging the messages among different subnets is analyzed. It can be seen that theoretical analyzes better fit experimental results.
控制器区域网络(CAN)以其高可靠性和低成本成为实时控制和自动化系统中最受欢迎的协议。然而,CAN在其指定的总线拓扑中受到单个总线最大长度的限制。为了解决这一缺陷,提出了一种将大规模CAN网络划分为多个子网的网络互连装置。互联设备不仅在主星拓扑中起到集线器的作用,而且通过附加功能有效地连接各子网。在这封信中,我们提出了一个基于can的网络互连设备的分析性能模型。在该模型中,分析了网络间设备在不同子网间交换消息时产生的额外延迟。可以看出,理论分析与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
VIANO-the virtual piano viano——虚拟钢琴
Ankita Saxena
Image processing is a comprehensive term for delineating and scrutinizing data in its very visual form. Virtual reality right since its embryonic stage holds big potential to become the next big computing platform. Images can be wielded to create visual experiences and employ it to solve existing problems. This paper flaunts the fusion of image processing and computer vision by proposing a method to create a prototype of virtual piano that would allow user to play actual piano by just touching its image or projection, showcasing virtual reality. This in turn would help to eradicate the problem of portability of bulky pianos by replacing them with just an ‘image’, thus making it cost efficient. This whole process is subsumed in stages of extracting piano from a real world image, finding the particular key user touch and then generating corresponding key's sound. This paper also explains the future possibilities of making touch or pressure sensitive piano by using depth sensing techniques. Thus, this paper would open the gates for exploring other possibilities for blending these two techniques to solve other prevailing problems and making life of people easier.
图像处理是一个综合的术语,用于描述和仔细检查数据的视觉形式。从萌芽阶段开始,虚拟现实就拥有成为下一个大型计算平台的巨大潜力。图像可以用来创造视觉体验,并利用它来解决现有问题。本文将图像处理与计算机视觉相融合,提出了一种虚拟钢琴原型的制作方法,用户只需触摸钢琴的图像或投影就可以弹奏真实的钢琴,展示了虚拟现实。反过来,这将有助于消除笨重钢琴的便携性问题,用一个“图像”代替它们,从而使其具有成本效益。整个过程包括从真实世界的图像中提取钢琴,找到用户触摸的特定按键,然后生成相应的按键声音。本文还解释了利用深度传感技术制造触敏或压敏钢琴的未来可能性。因此,本文将为探索混合这两种技术以解决其他普遍问题并使人们的生活更轻松的其他可能性打开大门。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT)
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