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DIZEST: A low-code platform for workflow-driven artificial intelligence and data analysis DIZEST:用于工作流驱动的人工智能和数据分析的低代码平台
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102519
Changbeom Shim , Jangwon Gim , Yeeun Kim , Yeonghun Chae
While artificial intelligence (AI) and data science offer unprecedented potential, technology entry barriers often hinder widespread adoption and limit the rapid development of tailored applications. Existing low-code development platforms (LCDPs) partially address these challenges, but frequently lack the capabilities needed for complex AI and data analysis workflows. To this end, this paper presents DIZEST, a novel LCDP designed to accelerate AI application development and enhance data analysis for code-free workflow construction, while simultaneously providing professional developers with advanced customization functionalities. In particular, a reusable node-based architecture enables efficient development so that resultant applications are scalable, high-performing, and portable across diverse deployments.
虽然人工智能(AI)和数据科学提供了前所未有的潜力,但技术进入壁垒往往阻碍了广泛采用,并限制了定制应用程序的快速发展。现有的低代码开发平台(lcdp)部分解决了这些挑战,但往往缺乏复杂的人工智能和数据分析工作流程所需的能力。为此,本文提出了DIZEST,一种新型的LCDP,旨在加速人工智能应用程序的开发,增强无代码工作流构建的数据分析,同时为专业开发人员提供高级定制功能。特别是,可重用的基于节点的体系结构支持高效的开发,从而使最终的应用程序在不同的部署中具有可伸缩性、高性能和可移植性。
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引用次数: 0
DiLLeMa: An extensible and scalable framework for distributed large language models (LLMs) inference on multi-GPU clusters DiLLeMa:一个可扩展和可伸缩的框架,用于在多gpu集群上进行分布式大型语言模型(llm)推理
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102537
Robby Ulung Pambudi, Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi, Royyana Muslim Ijtihadie, Muhammad Nabil Akhtar Raya Amoriza, Hardy Tee, Fadhl Akmal Madany, Rizky Januar Akbar, Dini Adni Navastara
The increasing demand for scalable and responsive Large Language Model (LLM) applications has accelerated the need for distributed inference systems capable of handling high concurrency and heterogeneous GPU resources. This paper introduces DiLLeMa, an extensible framework for distributed LLM deployment on multi-GPU clusters, designed to improve inference efficiency through workload parallelization and adaptive resource management. Built upon the Ray distributed computing framework, DiLLeMa orchestrates LLM inference across multiple nodes while maintaining balanced GPU utilization and low-latency response. The system integrates a FastAPI-based backend for coordination and API management, a React-based frontend for interactive access, and a vLLM inference engine optimized for high-throughput execution. Complementary modules for data preprocessing, semantic embedding, and vector-based retrieval further enhance contextual relevance during response generation. Illustrative examples demonstrate that DiLLeMa effectively reduces inference latency and scales efficiently.
对可扩展和响应性高的大型语言模型(LLM)应用程序的需求不断增长,加速了对能够处理高并发性和异构GPU资源的分布式推理系统的需求。DiLLeMa是一个可扩展的框架,用于在多gpu集群上部署分布式LLM,旨在通过工作负载并行化和自适应资源管理来提高推理效率。基于Ray分布式计算框架,DiLLeMa在多个节点之间协调LLM推理,同时保持均衡的GPU利用率和低延迟响应。该系统集成了一个用于协调和API管理的基于fastapi的后端,一个用于交互访问的基于react的前端,以及一个针对高吞吐量执行优化的vLLM推理引擎。数据预处理、语义嵌入和基于向量的检索的补充模块进一步增强了响应生成过程中的上下文相关性。举例说明,DiLLeMa有效地减少了推理延迟和有效地扩展。
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引用次数: 0
PermXCT: A novel framework for imaging-based virtual permeability prediction PermXCT:一种基于成像的虚拟渗透率预测框架
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102529
Debabrata Adhikari, Jesper John Lisegaard, Jesper Henri Hattel, Sankhya Mohanty
PermXCT is an open-source computational framework designed to predict virtual permeability in fiber-reinforced polymer composites based on data extracted from X-ray computed tomography (XCT). It provides an automated and reproducible workflow that connects imaging based geometry extraction, mesh generation, and numerical flow simulation for permeability estimation. The framework integrates both mesoscale and microscale morphological characteristics, such as intra and inter-yarn porosity and fiber orientation, to capture realistic flow pathways within complex composite geometries. PermXCT utilises a combination of established open-source tools, including DREAM3D for mesh creation, OpenFOAM for fluid flow simulation, and Python and MATLAB for data processing and automation. Computational efficiency is achieved through optimized meshing strategies and domain scaling, enabling large XCT datasets to be analyzed with reduced computational cost. Validation against experimental permeability measurements demonstrates strong agreement, confirming the reliability and physical accuracy of the imaging based predictions. By minimizing uncertainties and repeatability issues associated with experimental permeability testing, PermXCT provides a robust foundation for XCT-informed virtual permeability characterization.
PermXCT是一个开源计算框架,旨在根据x射线计算机断层扫描(XCT)提取的数据预测纤维增强聚合物复合材料的虚拟渗透率。它提供了一个自动化的、可重复的工作流程,将基于成像的几何形状提取、网格生成和渗透率估计的数值流动模拟连接起来。该框架整合了中尺度和微观尺度的形态特征,如纱线内部和纱线之间的孔隙率和纤维方向,以捕捉复杂复合几何结构中真实的流动路径。PermXCT结合了现有的开源工具,包括用于网格创建的DREAM3D,用于流体流动模拟的OpenFOAM,以及用于数据处理和自动化的Python和MATLAB。通过优化网格策略和域缩放来提高计算效率,使大型XCT数据集能够以更低的计算成本进行分析。与实验渗透率测量值的验证显示了很强的一致性,证实了基于成像预测的可靠性和物理准确性。PermXCT最大限度地减少了与实验渗透率测试相关的不确定性和重复性问题,为基于xct的虚拟渗透率表征提供了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
CTA evaluation system: LLM-supported phonetic analysis platform for common Turkic alphabet CTA评价系统:支持llm的通用突厥字母语音分析平台
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102530
Halil Ibrahim Okur, Kadir Tohma
The CTA evaluation system is a comprehensive desktop application designed for academic research on the phonetic representation of the common turkic alphabet (CTA). This LLM-supported platform provides systematic analysis of CTA’s effectiveness across six Turkic languages through four core modules: transliteration engine, phonetic risk analyzer, cognate aligner, and PCE (Phonetic Correspondence Effectiveness) analyzer. The system evaluates the impact of five new CTA letters (q, x, ñ, ə, û) on phonetic clarity and cross-linguistic standardization. Built with Python and OpenAI integration, it offers both quantitative metrics and qualitative assessments, making it an essential tool for Turkic linguistics research, language policy development, and educational material creation. The platform generates comprehensive reports in multiple formats, supporting evidence-based decisions in writing system reforms and multilingual educational initiatives.
突厥通用字母表(CTA)语音表示评价系统是为学术研究突厥通用字母表(CTA)语音表示而设计的综合性桌面应用。这个llm支持的平台通过四个核心模块:音译引擎、语音风险分析器、同源对齐器和PCE(语音对应有效性)分析器,对六种突厥语言的CTA有效性进行系统分析。该系统评估了五个新的CTA字母(q, x, ñ,], û)对语音清晰度和跨语言标准化的影响。它集成了Python和OpenAI,提供定量指标和定性评估,使其成为突厥语言学研究、语言政策制定和教育材料创作的重要工具。该平台生成多种格式的综合报告,支持在写作系统改革和多语种教育举措方面的循证决策。
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引用次数: 0
RCF-3D Analysis: a web-based tool for pushover analysis of regular reinforced concrete frames RCF-3D分析:一个基于网络的工具,用于常规钢筋混凝土框架的推覆分析
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102534
Orlando Arroyo
Reinforced concrete frame (RCF) buildings are used worldwide in seismic regions. Nonlinear pushover analysis is central to performance-based assessment of these structures but often demands specialized software and extensive scripting, limiting use in performance based earthquake engineering (PBEE) practice and education. RCF-3D Analysis is a web-based application that generates and analyzes three-dimensional RCF models using OpenSeesPy as backend. A guided, tabbed workflow leads users through building geometry and mass definition, RC material and fiber-section creation, beam–column and slab assignment, gravity loading, and modal and pushover analyses. Interactive plan-view visualizations support model checking, while structured data storage enables model reuse. Implemented in Python with Streamlit, RCF-3D Analysis serves practitioners and researchers engaged in PBEE applications.
钢筋混凝土框架(RCF)建筑在世界范围内用于地震区域。非线性推覆分析是这些结构基于性能评估的核心,但通常需要专门的软件和大量的脚本,限制了在基于性能的地震工程(PBEE)实践和教育中的应用。RCF- 3d Analysis是一个基于web的应用程序,它使用OpenSeesPy作为后端生成和分析三维RCF模型。一个有指导的、标签式的工作流程引导用户通过建筑几何形状和质量定义、RC材料和纤维截面创建、梁柱和板分配、重力载荷以及模态和推覆分析。交互式计划视图可视化支持模型检查,而结构化数据存储支持模型重用。RCF-3D Analysis使用Python和Streamlit实现,为从事PBEE应用的从业者和研究人员提供服务。
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引用次数: 0
HuReTEx: From deep learning models to explainable information flow models HuReTEx:从深度学习模型到可解释的信息流模型
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102520
Krzysztof Pancerz , Piotr Kulicki , Michał Kalisz , Andrzej Burda , Maciej Stanisławski , Zofia Matusiewicz , Ewa Szlachtowska , Jaromir Sarzyński
In the paper, we describe a path for creating an information flow model (a readable twin) for a deep learning model (an unreadable model). This path has been implemented as a Python tool called Human Readable Twin Explainer (HuReTEx). Properly aggregated artifacts generated by individual key layers of the deep learning model for training cases constitute the basis for building a model in the form of a flow graph. Then, the most important prediction paths are determined. These paths, in connection with appropriately presented artifacts (e.g., in the form of images or descriptions in natural language), constitute a clear explanation of the knowledge acquired by the model during the training process.
在本文中,我们描述了为深度学习模型(不可读模型)创建信息流模型(可读双胞胎)的路径。这个路径已经被实现为一个名为Human Readable Twin Explainer (HuReTEx)的Python工具。由训练用例的深度学习模型的各个关键层生成的适当聚合的工件构成了以流图形式构建模型的基础。然后,确定最重要的预测路径。这些路径与适当呈现的工件(例如,以图像或自然语言描述的形式)相关联,构成了对模型在训练过程中获得的知识的清晰解释。
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引用次数: 0
ENCERTIA: A dynamic R-shiny app to support business decision-making using data envelopment analysis ENCERTIA:一个动态的R-shiny应用程序,支持使用数据包络分析的业务决策
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102525
María C. Bas, Rafael Benítez, Vicente J. Bolós
This study presents an interactive R-Shiny application that applies Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure and compare business efficiency. The platform incorporates directional models, orientation parameters, and alternative slack-handling strategies, enabling users to upload or filter data, compute inefficiency scores, and obtain customized targets and efficient projections. Through intuitive visualizations and dynamic benchmarking, companies can evaluate performance relative to peers of similar size or sector. The tool combines methodological advances with practical usability, offering a decision-support system that enhances strategic planning, resource optimization, and resilience. Illustrative examples demonstrate its capacity to guide companies toward improved efficiency in uncertain environments.
本研究提出了一个交互式R-Shiny应用程序,应用数据包络分析(DEA)来衡量和比较业务效率。该平台结合了方向模型、定向参数和可选的松弛处理策略,使用户能够上传或过滤数据,计算低效率分数,并获得定制目标和有效预测。通过直观的可视化和动态基准测试,公司可以相对于类似规模或行业的同行评估绩效。该工具结合了方法上的进步和实际可用性,提供了一个决策支持系统,可以增强战略规划、资源优化和弹性。举例说明了它在不确定环境中指导公司提高效率的能力。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-Sim: An interactive platform for designing and securing smart device networks IoT-Sim:用于设计和保护智能设备网络的交互平台
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102527
Alejandro Diez Bermejo, Branly Martinez Gonzalez, Beatriz Gil-Arroyo, Jaime Rincón Arango, Daniel Urda Muñoz
The IoT-Sim is a lightweight and modular tool designed to create, configure, and test models that detect attacks in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. It provides an interactive environment for simulating communication among connected devices and evaluating intrusion detection models. This framework allows researchers to design network topologies, inject different types of attacks, and benchmark detection algorithms under controlled conditions. By combining usability and flexibility in an open-source design, the simulator is a valuable resource for the education, research, and rapid prototyping of IoT security solutions.
IoT- sim是一款轻量级模块化工具,用于创建、配置和测试检测物联网(IoT)网络攻击的模型。它为模拟连接设备之间的通信和评估入侵检测模型提供了一个交互式环境。该框架允许研究人员在受控条件下设计网络拓扑,注入不同类型的攻击和基准检测算法。通过在开源设计中结合可用性和灵活性,模拟器是物联网安全解决方案的教育、研究和快速原型设计的宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
RSD: An R package to calculate stochastic dominance RSD:一个计算随机优势的R包
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2025.102461
Shayan Tohidi, Sigurdur Olafsson
Stochastic dominance is a classical method for comparing two random variables using their probability distribution functions. As for all stochastic orders, stochastic dominance does not always establish an order between the random variables, and almost stochastic dominance was developed to address such cases, thus extending the applicability of stochastic dominance to many real-world problems. We developed an R package that consists of a collection of methods for testing the first- and second-order (almost) stochastic dominance for discrete random variables. This article describes the package and illustrates these methods using both synthetic datasets covering a range of possible scenarios that can occur, and a practical example where the comparison of discrete random variables using stochastic dominance can be applied to aid decision-making.
随机优势是利用两个随机变量的概率分布函数进行比较的一种经典方法。对于所有的随机顺序,随机优势并不总是在随机变量之间建立一个顺序,几乎是为了解决这种情况而开发的随机优势,从而将随机优势的适用性扩展到许多现实世界的问题。我们开发了一个R包,其中包含一系列用于测试离散随机变量的一阶和二阶(几乎)随机优势的方法。本文描述了该软件包,并使用涵盖一系列可能发生的场景的合成数据集和一个实际示例来说明这些方法,其中使用随机优势对离散随机变量进行比较可以应用于辅助决策。
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引用次数: 0
DICLab2D: An open-source digital image correlation algorithm for Julia language DICLab2D: Julia语言的开源数字图像相关算法
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102532
Dennis Quaresma Pureza, José Luis Vital de Brito, Guilherme Santana Alencar, Luís Augusto Conte Mendes Veloso
This work presents DICLab2D, an open-source digital image correlation (DIC) algorithm developed in the Julia programming language. DICLab2D is a local subset-based 2D DIC code that employs both the inverse compositional Gauss-Newton (IC-GN) and the backward subtractive Gauss-Newton (BS-GN) methods. The algorithm is equipped with shape functions up to the fourth order, reliability-guided displacement tracking, and a dual analysis mode - area and line probes. Standardized tests from the DIC challenge were used to evaluate algorithm performance. The results show that DICLab2D achieves performance equivalent or exceeding that of existing commercial and open-source DIC codes.
这项工作提出了DICLab2D,一个开源的数字图像相关(DIC)算法开发的Julia编程语言。DICLab2D是一种基于局部子集的二维DIC编码,它同时采用逆合成高斯-牛顿(IC-GN)和反向减去高斯-牛顿(BS-GN)方法。该算法具有四阶形状函数、可靠导向位移跟踪和双分析模式——面积探针和线探针。使用DIC挑战的标准化测试来评估算法性能。结果表明,DICLab2D实现了相当于或超过现有商业和开源DIC代码的性能。
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引用次数: 0
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