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SEISMO-VRE: A tool for a multiparametric and multidisciplinary study of an earthquake SEISMO-VRE:用于多参数和多学科地震研究的工具
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102538
Dedalo Marchetti , Daniele Bailo , Giuseppe Falcone , Jan Michalek , Rossana Paciello , Alessandro Piscini
The study of earthquake preparation phases often relies on fragmented approaches, limiting reproducibility and comparison between methods. To address this, we developed a Virtual Research Environment (VRE) for multiparametric and multidisciplinary earthquake investigations. Built as a Jupyter Notebook with MATLAB and Python kernels, the VRE integrates seismic, geodetic, atmospheric, and ionospheric data into a unified and automated workflow. Users can define spatial, temporal and other parameters to retrieve and process data across layers. Its effectiveness is demonstrated through the analysis of the 2016 Central Italy and 2025 Marmara earthquakes, where the tool proved capability to easy reproduce cross-domain results.
地震准备阶段的研究往往依赖于分散的方法,限制了方法之间的可重复性和可比性。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个用于多参数和多学科地震调查的虚拟研究环境(VRE)。VRE是一个使用MATLAB和Python内核构建的Jupyter Notebook,它将地震、大地测量、大气和电离层数据集成到一个统一的自动化工作流中。用户可以定义空间、时间和其他参数来跨层检索和处理数据。通过对2016年意大利中部和2025年马尔马拉地震的分析,证明了该工具的有效性,证明了该工具能够轻松重现跨域结果。
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引用次数: 0
PermXCT: A novel framework for imaging-based virtual permeability prediction PermXCT:一种基于成像的虚拟渗透率预测框架
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102529
Debabrata Adhikari, Jesper John Lisegaard, Jesper Henri Hattel, Sankhya Mohanty
PermXCT is an open-source computational framework designed to predict virtual permeability in fiber-reinforced polymer composites based on data extracted from X-ray computed tomography (XCT). It provides an automated and reproducible workflow that connects imaging based geometry extraction, mesh generation, and numerical flow simulation for permeability estimation. The framework integrates both mesoscale and microscale morphological characteristics, such as intra and inter-yarn porosity and fiber orientation, to capture realistic flow pathways within complex composite geometries. PermXCT utilises a combination of established open-source tools, including DREAM3D for mesh creation, OpenFOAM for fluid flow simulation, and Python and MATLAB for data processing and automation. Computational efficiency is achieved through optimized meshing strategies and domain scaling, enabling large XCT datasets to be analyzed with reduced computational cost. Validation against experimental permeability measurements demonstrates strong agreement, confirming the reliability and physical accuracy of the imaging based predictions. By minimizing uncertainties and repeatability issues associated with experimental permeability testing, PermXCT provides a robust foundation for XCT-informed virtual permeability characterization.
PermXCT是一个开源计算框架,旨在根据x射线计算机断层扫描(XCT)提取的数据预测纤维增强聚合物复合材料的虚拟渗透率。它提供了一个自动化的、可重复的工作流程,将基于成像的几何形状提取、网格生成和渗透率估计的数值流动模拟连接起来。该框架整合了中尺度和微观尺度的形态特征,如纱线内部和纱线之间的孔隙率和纤维方向,以捕捉复杂复合几何结构中真实的流动路径。PermXCT结合了现有的开源工具,包括用于网格创建的DREAM3D,用于流体流动模拟的OpenFOAM,以及用于数据处理和自动化的Python和MATLAB。通过优化网格策略和域缩放来提高计算效率,使大型XCT数据集能够以更低的计算成本进行分析。与实验渗透率测量值的验证显示了很强的一致性,证实了基于成像预测的可靠性和物理准确性。PermXCT最大限度地减少了与实验渗透率测试相关的不确定性和重复性问题,为基于xct的虚拟渗透率表征提供了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
CLIMB: Framework for CLIMate data bias-adjustment and downscaling CLIMB:气候数据偏差调整和降尺度框架
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2025.102479
Jakub Śledziowski , Paweł Terefenko , Andrzej Giza , Kamran Tanwari , Dominik Paprotny
Modern climate impact and attribution science requires timely, high-resolution meteorological and hydrological data. The CLIMB workflow is an open-source framework integrating state-of-the-art datasets and methods for operational generation of high-resolution climate datasets tailored for attribution studies of floods, droughts, heatwaves, and other extremes. We show that global climate reanalysis can be efficiently bias-adjusted and downscaled, and further converted into readily-usable climate indicators. The choice of variables and formatting of the data enables direct application in hydrological models. The workflow implements a fully scripted pipeline that can be automated via cron scheduling, providing daily meteorological outputs. We show an application of the workflow for operational monitoring weather extremes in Poland.
现代气候影响和归因科学需要及时、高分辨率的气象和水文数据。CLIMB工作流程是一个开源框架,集成了最先进的数据集和高分辨率气候数据集的操作生成方法,为洪水、干旱、热浪和其他极端天气的归因研究量身定制。我们表明,全球气候再分析可以有效地调整偏差和缩小尺度,并进一步转化为易于使用的气候指标。变量的选择和数据的格式可以直接应用于水文模型。工作流实现了一个完全脚本化的管道,可以通过cron调度实现自动化,提供每日气象输出。我们展示了在波兰操作监测极端天气的工作流程的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
StatGraph: an R package for complex network statistical analyses based on spectrum StatGraph:一个基于频谱的复杂网络统计分析R包
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2025.102459
Grover Enrique Castro Guzman , Diogo Ricardo da Costa , Eduardo Silva Lira , Suzana de Siqueira Santos , Taiane Coelho Ramos , Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi , Andre Fujita
The analysis of complex networks has traditionally relied on descriptive measures, such as centrality and clustering coefficients, as well as algorithms for detecting partitions and components. Additionally, a range of software packages has been designed for visualization and structural analysis. Although these approaches provide valuable information, they primarily focus on observable network features rather than their underlying generative mechanisms. We introduce statGraph, a nonparametric statistical framework for inferring properties of unobserved network generation mechanisms. At its core, statGraph leverages graph spectra, which intrinsically capture structural information and provide a robust basis for nonparametric inference. The package implements a range of methods, including graph entropy estimation, random graph parameter estimation, model selection procedures, statistical tests for comparing graphs, correlation analysis between sets of graphs, and graph clustering algorithms. By bridging graph theory and statistics via spectral analysis, statGraph provides a comprehensive toolkit for advancing the statistical analysis of complex networks.
传统上,复杂网络的分析依赖于描述性度量,如中心性和聚类系数,以及检测分区和组件的算法。此外,还设计了一系列用于可视化和结构分析的软件包。尽管这些方法提供了有价值的信息,但它们主要关注可观察到的网络特征,而不是其潜在的生成机制。我们引入了一个非参数统计框架,用于推断未观察到的网络生成机制的性质。statGraph的核心是利用图谱,它本质上捕获了结构信息,并为非参数推理提供了强大的基础。该软件包实现了一系列的方法,包括图熵估计,随机图参数估计,模型选择程序,用于比较图的统计测试,图集之间的相关性分析和图聚类算法。通过谱分析架起图论和统计学的桥梁,statGraph为推进复杂网络的统计分析提供了一个全面的工具包。
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引用次数: 0
Mollier h-x diagram (Web App): An open-source browser-based psychrometric calculator Mollier h-x图(Web App):一个开源的基于浏览器的湿度计算器
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2025.102468
Kenneth Bisgaard Christensen
Psychrometric charts are essential in HVAC design and education, but manual look-ups and spreadsheet workflows are slow and error-prone. This paper presents the Mollier h-x Diagram Web App, an open-source browser-based tool that performs fast, bidirectional moist-air calculations and visualizes results directly on a live Mollier h–x diagram. Users can enter any two of dry-bulb temperature, relative humidity, or humidity ratio to obtain the full psychrometric state, including dew-point temperature, enthalpy, entropy, and specific volume. The app is pressure-aware: barometric pressure is derived from user-selected altitude using the standard-atmosphere model, ensuring accuracy away from sea level. Implemented in vanilla JavaScript with Plotly.js, it runs entirely client-side, requires no installation, and functions offline after first load (MIT Licence). Validation against ASHRAE Fundamentals and benchmark spreadsheets shows agreement within 0.5 kJ kg⁻¹ in enthalpy and 0.3 g kg⁻¹ in humidity ratio. Performance tests confirm sub-millisecond solve times, enabling responsive interaction and rapid scenario analysis. The open architecture supports reuse in teaching, research, and HVAC practice.
湿度计图表在暖通空调设计和教育中是必不可少的,但手动查找和电子表格工作流程缓慢且容易出错。本文介绍了Mollier h-x图Web App,这是一个基于浏览器的开源工具,可以执行快速、双向的湿度空气计算,并直接在实时Mollier h-x图上显示结果。用户可以输入干球温度、相对湿度或湿度比中的任意两种,以获得完整的湿度计状态,包括露点温度、焓、熵和比容。这款应用具有压力感知功能:气压是使用标准大气模型从用户选择的高度得出的,确保了与海平面无关的准确性。在Plotly.js中使用普通JavaScript实现,它完全运行在客户端,不需要安装,并且在首次加载后离线运行(MIT许可)。对ASHRAE基础和基准电子表格的验证表明,在0.5 kJ kg -⁻¹的焓和0.3 g kg -⁻的湿度比范围内是一致的。性能测试确认了亚毫秒的求解时间,实现了响应式交互和快速场景分析。开放式架构支持教学、研究和暖通空调实践中的重用。
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引用次数: 0
Web application to model and visualise the spread of traffic pollution 网络应用程序,以模拟和可视化交通污染的蔓延
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2025.102493
Patryk Górka , Krzysztof Małecki , Stanisław Iwan , Wojciech Konicki , Karolina Nadolska , Michał Żuchora
City decision-makers have limited ability to assess the actual impact of transportation systems on air quality because available pollution detectors provide only general data and do not allow for determining the share of emissions generated by vehicle traffic. Tools that would enable analysis based on current and detailed road traffic data are lacking. Therefore, with the GRASS-NEXT project, implemented under the Polish-Norwegian Research Programme, we developed a web-based system that integrates data from portable TOPO detectors, which record detailed road traffic data for 10 vehicle categories, as well as weather and environmental data. These resources form the basis of a pollutant dispersion model, which uses the Gaussian Plume Model to calculate diffusion coefficients and total emissions of individual compounds, presenting the results on contour maps. The software was developed using multiple programming technologies, including TypeScript, Angular, Node.js, Java Spring Boot, and C++. The solution innovatively combines data from mobile traffic detectors with a dynamic emissions model, enabling a precise presentation of the impact of real-world transportation systems. The application provides both visualisations and specific emission values in μg/m3, creating a tool that addresses a gap in existing analytical systems. The system supports environmental management and transportation planning processes, enabling the assessment of the consequences of various urban logistics measures, such as vehicle access restrictions or the development of unloading infrastructure.
城市决策者评估交通系统对空气质量的实际影响的能力有限,因为现有的污染探测器只能提供一般数据,不能确定车辆交通产生的排放份额。目前缺乏能够根据当前和详细的道路交通数据进行分析的工具。因此,在波兰-挪威研究计划下实施的GRASS-NEXT项目中,我们开发了一个基于网络的系统,该系统集成了便携式TOPO探测器的数据,该探测器记录了10种车辆类别的详细道路交通数据,以及天气和环境数据。这些资源构成了污染物扩散模型的基础,该模型使用高斯羽流模型计算扩散系数和单个化合物的总排放量,并将结果显示在等高线地图上。该软件是使用多种编程技术开发的,包括TypeScript、Angular、Node.js、Java Spring Boot和c++。该解决方案创新性地将移动交通探测器的数据与动态排放模型相结合,能够精确呈现现实世界交通系统的影响。该应用程序提供了可视化和以μg/m3为单位的特定排放值,创造了一个解决现有分析系统空白的工具。该系统支持环境管理和运输规划过程,能够评估各种城市物流措施的后果,例如车辆通行限制或卸货基础设施的发展。
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引用次数: 0
FreshCES-Net: A scalable deep learning approach to map freshwater cultural ecosystem services using social media data freshes - net:一种可扩展的深度学习方法,利用社交媒体数据绘制淡水文化生态系统服务
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2025.102502
Francesc Comalada , Vicenç Acuña , Xavier Garcia
FreshCES-Net is a modular, scalable framework for mapping freshwater Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) using geotagged social media images. It integrates automated photo retrieval, deep learning-based image classification, and spatial modelling in a fully reproducible pipeline. The classification module employs a fine-tuned ResNet-152 Convolutional Neural Network trained on 6911 Flickr images, achieving 0.92 accuracy and 0.91 recall across five CES categories. Spatial modelling is conducted using an XGBoost model trained on biophysical covariates such as population density, river order, naturalness, accessibility, protection status, and others. Model outputs include the weight of the biophysical variables over CES presence and maps that reveal areas with unexpected CES intensity not explained by demographic or environmental variables. The framework was applied across over 150 river basins in the Iberian Peninsula, enabling large-scale CES assessments with high spatial resolution. FreshCES-Net facilitates new research questions about how freshwater landscapes influence CES distribution at large scale, while also improving the reproducibility and scalability of existing methods. The software is designed for practical use by researchers, planners, and environmental managers, requiring only basic Python experience. It uses relative paths, modular notebooks, and intermediate outputs in CSV or Excel formats. Though not commercialized, the tool is actively used in applied research and is publicly available. FreshCES-Net offers a high-performance, accessible solution for integrating CES into freshwater planning, conservation strategies, and environmental decision-making at regional to continental scales.
FreshCES-Net是一个模块化的、可扩展的框架,用于使用地理标记的社交媒体图像绘制淡水文化生态系统服务(CES)。它将自动照片检索、基于深度学习的图像分类和空间建模集成在一个完全可复制的管道中。分类模块采用经过微调的ResNet-152卷积神经网络,对6911张Flickr图片进行了训练,在5个CES类别中实现了0.92的准确率和0.91的召回率。空间建模使用经过生物物理协变量训练的XGBoost模型,如人口密度、河流顺序、自然度、可达性、保护状态等。模型输出包括生物物理变量对CES存在的权重,以及揭示人口或环境变量无法解释的意外CES强度区域的地图。该框架应用于伊比利亚半岛的150多个河流流域,实现了高空间分辨率的大规模CES评估。FreshCES-Net促进了关于淡水景观如何影响大规模CES分布的新研究问题,同时也提高了现有方法的可重复性和可扩展性。该软件是为研究人员、规划人员和环境管理人员的实际使用而设计的,只需要基本的Python经验。它使用相对路径、模块化笔记本和CSV或Excel格式的中间输出。虽然没有商业化,但该工具在应用研究中被积极使用,并且是公开的。FreshCES-Net为将CES整合到区域到大陆尺度的淡水规划、保护战略和环境决策中提供了一种高性能、可访问的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
CONNECT: find your dream team 联系:找到你的梦之队
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102522
Gianluca Amato , Luca Di Vita , Paolo Melchiorre , Maria Chiara Meo , Francesca Scozzari , Matteo Vitali
CONNECT is an AI-powered tool designed to support the creation of research teams targeting competitive funding calls. The tool takes a short input text (for instance the scientific objectives of a specific call) and analyzes the metadata of scholarly publications (title and abstract) from a repository to suggest a list of potential collaborators, based on semantic similarity and scientific relevance. The current instance includes all the researchers from ten research institutions located across Europe.
CONNECT是一个人工智能驱动的工具,旨在支持创建针对竞争性资助电话的研究团队。该工具接受一个简短的输入文本(例如一个特定呼叫的科学目标),并从存储库中分析学术出版物的元数据(标题和摘要),以基于语义相似性和科学相关性建议潜在合作者的列表。目前的实例包括来自欧洲10个研究机构的所有研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
A toolbox for real orthogonal polynomials 实正交多项式的工具箱
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102545
Alaa M. Abdul-Hadi , Aqeel Abdulazeez Mohammed , Hala Jassim Mohammed , Raafat Salih Muhammad , Almuntadher Alwhelat , Muntadher Alsabah , Basheera M. Mahmmod , Sadiq H. Abdulhussain
This paper presents an open-source, cross-platform toolbox for discrete orthogonal polynomials (DOPs), enabling their practical use in scientific computing and signal/image processing workflows. The proposed toolbox includes six DOP families: Hahn, Meixner, Charlier, Krawtchouk, Tchebichef, and Racah polynomials, implemented in C++, Python, and MATLAB using consistent interfaces across platforms. The toolbox provides routines for constructing orthogonal polynomial bases and using them for forward and inverse polynomial-domain transforms of 1D, 2D, and 3D signals. Since the attainable polynomial order is influenced by numerical conditioning and finite-precision arithmetic, the toolbox is designed to provide reliable performance for practical orders relevant to moment-based and transform applications. Overall, the toolbox facilitates reproducible experimentation and supports both researchers and new users working with DOP-based transforms and moments.
本文提出了离散正交多项式(DOPs)的开源跨平台工具箱,使其在科学计算和信号/图像处理工作流程中的实际应用成为可能。提出的工具箱包括六个DOP族:Hahn、Meixner、Charlier、Krawtchouk、chebichef和Racah多项式,使用c++、Python和MATLAB实现,使用跨平台的一致接口。工具箱提供了构造正交多项式基的例程,并使用它们进行一维、二维和三维信号的正多项式域变换和逆多项式域变换。由于可实现的多项式阶数受到数值条件和有限精度算法的影响,因此该工具箱旨在为基于矩和变换应用的实际阶数提供可靠的性能。总的来说,工具箱促进了可重复的实验,并支持研究人员和新用户使用基于dop的变换和矩。
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引用次数: 0
FlaPLeT: A full-stack web platform for end-to-end time series data processing and machine learning in solar flare prediction flplet:一个用于太阳耀斑预测的端到端时间序列数据处理和机器学习的全栈web平台
IF 2.4 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2026.102540
MohammadReza EskandariNasab, Shah Muhammad Hamdi, Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi
Solar flare prediction is a central challenge in space weather forecasting, with direct implications for satellite operations, aviation safety, and power grid reliability. Machine learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance for this task, particularly when applied to photospheric magnetic field parameters. FlaPLeT is an open-source, full-stack web platform that supports end-to-end machine learning workflows for multivariate time-series–based solar flare prediction without requiring any coding expertise. Built with React, Django, Celery, and PostgreSQL, the system integrates dataset preprocessing, data augmentation, functional network (graph) construction, and machine learning model training into modular asynchronous tasks that generate downloadable datasets, trained models, and structured JSON reports. The platform is deployed on a dedicated Windows server using NGINX, Waitress, Redis, TLS encryption, and reCAPTCHA to ensure secure and scalable operation. FlaPLeT lowers the barrier for heliophysicists to apply machine learning to photospheric magnetic field data and to systematically evaluate how preprocessing strategies and hyperparameter choices affect flare-prediction accuracy. Its cloud-based deployment removes local hardware constraints and makes the platform accessible to researchers worldwide through a standard web browser.
太阳耀斑预测是空间天气预报的核心挑战,直接影响卫星运行、航空安全和电网可靠性。机器学习在这项任务中取得了最先进的性能,特别是在应用于光球磁场参数时。FlaPLeT是一个开源的全栈web平台,支持端到端的机器学习工作流程,用于基于多变量时间序列的太阳耀斑预测,而无需任何编码专业知识。该系统使用React、Django、芹菜和PostgreSQL构建,将数据集预处理、数据增强、功能网络(图)构建和机器学习模型训练集成到模块化异步任务中,生成可下载的数据集、训练模型和结构化JSON报告。该平台部署在专用的Windows服务器上,使用NGINX, Waitress, Redis, TLS加密和reCAPTCHA来确保安全和可扩展的操作。flelet降低了太阳物理学家将机器学习应用于光球磁场数据的障碍,并系统地评估预处理策略和超参数选择如何影响耀斑预测精度。它基于云的部署消除了本地硬件的限制,使全球的研究人员可以通过标准的web浏览器访问该平台。
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引用次数: 0
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