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COVID-19 and E-learning: challenges for Russian professors COVID-19和电子学习:俄罗斯教授面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.1.2_3
D. Rozhkova, N. Rozhkova
In recent years, the term E-learning has become widespread, meaning the process of learning in electronic form via the Internet or Intranet using learning management systems. We analyzed practical instruments that have been used in e-learning in Russia during the pandemic crisis of COVID-19 and students’ reaction. It is emphasized that the e-learning was obligatory for the introduction, which means that the professors and students mostly were not ready for such a decision. Both students and professors had to adapt to the new environment, find new ways of interaction and collaboration. Based on challenges, student’s attitude and perception of the e-learning process, we have shown findings of e-learning barrier factors (including personal perception and language skills). We have provided some practical ways to overcome barrier factors.
近年来,E-learning这个词已经变得很普遍,意思是通过互联网或内联网使用学习管理系统以电子形式学习的过程。我们分析了在2019冠状病毒病大流行危机期间俄罗斯电子学习中使用的实用工具和学生的反应。有人强调说,引进电子学习是必须的,这意味着大部分教授和学生还没有准备好做出这样的决定。学生和教授都必须适应新的环境,找到新的互动和合作方式。基于挑战、学生对电子学习过程的态度和感知,我们发现了电子学习障碍因素(包括个人感知和语言技能)。我们提供了一些克服障碍因素的实用方法。
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引用次数: 3
Is Distance Teaching-Learning-Evaluation Triad a Form of Digital Art? 远程教学-学习-评价三位一体是一种数字艺术形式吗?
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.1.2_1
Tatiana Antipova, Ioana Riurean, S. Riurean
The pandemic situation at the beginning of March 2020 forced teachers to develop alternative teaching methods, and most important to find the best ways to keep teaching for every student no matter the situation, as for example, the lack of computer knowledge or hardware/software support. Teachers worldwide struggled to support, encourage, find the best ways not only to help students to keep learning but support them emotionally. At the end of the academic year, teachers made efforts to develop fair, appropriate evaluation procedures adapted to distance education. This paper summarizes the Distance Teaching-Learning-Evaluation (DTLE) evolution in Russia and Romania and some methods developed from March to December 2020 to support the educational activity. Some benefits, challenges and difficulties are identified during the same period of time in different DTLE scenarios, from the point of view of teachers and students, as well. Examples of new adapted methods, dedicated to the DTLE scenarios are al-so addressed in this work.
2020年3月初的疫情迫使教师制定替代教学方法,最重要的是,无论在缺乏计算机知识或硬件/软件支持的情况下,都要找到为每个学生保持教学的最佳方法。世界各地的教师都在努力支持、鼓励、寻找最好的方法,不仅帮助学生继续学习,而且在情感上支持他们。在学年结束时,教师们努力制定适合远程教育的公平、适当的评估程序。本文总结了俄罗斯和罗马尼亚在2020年3月至12月期间远程教学-学习-评估(DTLE)的演变以及为支持教育活动而开发的一些方法。从教师和学生的角度来看,在同一时期,在不同的DTLE场景中,我们也发现了一些好处、挑战和困难。本工作还介绍了专门用于DTLE场景的新适应方法的示例。
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引用次数: 2
Integration of Digital Technologies into Education 数字技术与教育的融合
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.1.2_2
Albina Вilyalova
The number of universities using digital technologies is growing year by year. Digital technology in the modern world is not only a tool, but also a living environment that opens up new opportunities: learning at any convenient time, continuing education, etc. This article aims to describe the specificity of digital education, the current state of its implementation, the expected results and concerns in this respect. Having shown the core of the digital education and the state of its implementation in modern society, this type of education must be critically analyzed in terms of advantages and risks with reference to contemporary students and the effectiveness of the teaching – learning process, in which they participate. In the study pros and cons of digital learning are revealed. The current study presents information about advantages of using electronic educational resources in teaching a foreign language based on the experimental work which was done in Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Kazan Federal University. The success of the experiment presented in this paper is demonstrated by comparing the results of the test group who were taught using electronic educational resources with the reference group who were taught in a common traditional way. The results of the questionnaire suggest that the majority of students believe they have acquired food knowledge using digital technology in education. The statistical analysis shows that the test group students had better achievements compared to the reference group since students from test group have the digital skills.
使用数字技术的大学数量逐年增加。数字技术在现代世界不仅是一种工具,而且是一种生活环境,开辟了新的机会:在任何方便的时间学习,继续教育等。本文旨在描述数字教育的特殊性,其实施的现状,预期的结果和在这方面的关注。在展示了数字教育的核心及其在现代社会中的实施状况之后,必须结合当代学生及其参与的教与学过程的有效性,从优势和风险两方面对这种教育进行批判性分析。在研究中揭示了数字化学习的利弊。本文结合喀山联邦大学纳别列日耶切尔尼学院的实验工作,介绍了利用电子教育资源进行外语教学的优势。通过对使用电子教育资源进行教学的实验组和使用传统教学方式进行教学的参照组的实验结果进行比较,证明了实验的成功。问卷调查结果显示,大多数学生认为他们在教育中使用数字技术获得了食品知识。统计分析表明,由于实验组学生具备数字技能,因此实验组学生的成绩优于参照组。
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引用次数: 1
Why photograph ballet or where ballet photographers come from 为什么要拍摄芭蕾舞?芭蕾舞摄影师从何而来
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.1.1_5
Andrey Stepanov
This paper focuses on the topic of ballet photography. An attempt was made to analyse the ratings of ballet photographers and title the most famous names. Ballet photography and possible paths for ballet photographers are discussed. In my reasoning, I took into account my example and experience. The article draws a simple and clear conclusion about who is interested in ballet photography and about the role of ballet photography in modern period.
本文以芭蕾摄影为主题。人们试图分析芭蕾舞摄影师的评分,并给最著名的摄影师命名。讨论了芭蕾舞摄影和芭蕾舞摄影师的可能路径。在我的推理中,我考虑了我的榜样和经历。本文对芭蕾摄影的兴趣人群以及芭蕾摄影在现代的作用进行了简单明了的总结。
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引用次数: 1
Nobel Prize roots in Russia 诺贝尔奖起源于俄罗斯
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.1.1_4
Tatiana Antipova
The scientist who does not dream of receiving the Nobel Prize is unthinkable. The main reason for this research is that fact that just about 2,5% of Nobel Prize winners are Russians. This paper analyzed archive and literature documents about the activity of Alfred Nobel in Russia. In 1879 three Nobel Brothers (including Alfred) founded the "Nobel Brothers Association", abbreviated as Branobel, in Russia. Success touched Alfred Nobel’s fut in Russian business and part of his profit was secured in Russian Central Bank as we know from Alfred Nobel’s will. As a result of current research author tried to evaluate contribution of A. Nobel’s Russian business in Nobel Foundation and Russian life. Consequently, it was revealed that A. Nobel’s executor Sohlman R. stated that in the assets of the Nobel Prize the originally share of funds received from Branobel activities was about 12%.
没有梦想获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是不可想象的。进行这项研究的主要原因是,只有大约2.5%的诺贝尔奖获得者是俄罗斯人。本文对诺贝尔在俄罗斯活动的档案资料和文献资料进行了分析。1879年,三位诺贝尔兄弟(包括阿尔弗雷德)在俄罗斯成立了“诺贝尔兄弟协会”,简称“布兰诺贝尔”。成功触动了阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔在俄罗斯商业上的成功,他的部分利润被存放在俄罗斯中央银行,正如我们从阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱中所知。由于目前的研究,笔者试图评价诺贝尔的俄罗斯业务对诺贝尔基金会和俄罗斯生活的贡献。因此,据披露,A.诺贝尔的遗嘱执行人Sohlman R.表示,在诺贝尔奖的资产中,最初从布拉诺贝尔活动中获得的资金份额约为12%。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Digital Art & Humanities
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