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Teaching techniques adapted for online delivery to achieve course learning outcomes in a virtual environment 适合在线交付的教学技术,在虚拟环境中实现课程学习成果
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.2_3
N. Moşteanu
Today we are moving from traditional learning to e-learning via digital means. The entire humanity learned how to adapt overnight to digital life and leave the traditional doing things behind. Digitization has been around for several years, but its use has become a necessity with the Covid-19 pandemic. The blockade forced us to work remotely overnight, to use digital networks to communicate, make payments, learn, all sectors of activity had to adapt to the digital age in one night. This paper shows how the teaching and learning approaches need to adapt to new communication requirements and students' needs to achieve course learning outcomes in a virtual environment. This paper uses both a quantitative and qualitative method to analyze the professors and students’ perspectives on the techniques of online teaching-learning, during the isolation period and after, and what are the best methods recommended to be used for online learning taking into consideration how students can maintain their class’s attention and how can get actively involved in a learning process. The value of this study is to develop a holistic image of online teaching-learning-assessment activities, to ensure the efficiency and quality of the educational process in the university environment.
今天,我们正在通过数字手段从传统学习转向电子学习。整个人类都学会了如何一夜之间适应数字生活,把传统的做事方式抛在脑后。数字化已经存在了好几年,但随着Covid-19大流行,它的使用已经成为一种必要。封锁迫使我们通宵远程工作,使用数字网络进行交流、支付、学习,所有部门的活动都必须在一夜之间适应数字时代。本文阐述了在虚拟环境中,教学方法如何适应新的交流要求和学生的需要,以实现课程学习成果。本文采用定量和定性的方法分析了教授和学生对在线教学技术的看法,在隔离期间和之后,考虑到学生如何保持课堂注意力和如何积极参与学习过程,建议使用哪些最佳方法进行在线学习。本研究的价值在于建立一个整体的在线教学-学习-评估活动的形象,以确保大学环境下教育过程的效率和质量。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Evolution Analysis and Association Rule Mining for COVID-19 Tweets COVID-19推文的情感演变分析和关联规则挖掘
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.2_1
Y. Drias, H. Drias
This article presents a data mining study carried out on social media users in the context of COVID-19 and offers four main contributions. The first one consists in the construction of a COVID-19 dataset composed of tweets posted by users during the first stages of the virus propagation. The second contribution offers a sample of the interactions between users on topics related to the pandemic. The third contribution is a sentiment analysis, which explores the evolution of emotions throughout time, while the fourth one is an association rule mining task. The indicators determined by statistics and the results obtained from sentiment analysis and association rule mining are eloquent. For instance, signs of an upcoming worldwide economic crisis were clearly detected at an early stage in this study. Overall results are promising and can be exploited in the prediction of the aftermath of COVID-19 and similar crisis in the future.
本文介绍了在COVID-19背景下对社交媒体用户进行的数据挖掘研究,并提供了四个主要贡献。第一个是构建一个由用户在病毒传播的第一阶段发布的推文组成的COVID-19数据集。第二份报告提供了用户之间就与大流行有关的主题进行互动的样本。第三个贡献是情感分析,它探索了情感随时间的演变,而第四个贡献是关联规则挖掘任务。通过统计确定的指标以及情感分析和关联规则挖掘得到的结果是有说服力的。例如,这项研究在早期阶段就清楚地发现了即将到来的全球经济危机的迹象。总体结果令人鼓舞,可用于预测2019冠状病毒病和未来类似危机的后果。
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引用次数: 2
Digitalization and Backward Design take the finance teaching techniques and study plan strategy one step further 数字化和逆向设计使金融教学技术和学习计划策略更进了一步
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.2_2
N. Moşteanu
Digitization has been around for several years, but its use has become a necessity with the Covid-19 pandemic. Lockdown forced us to work remotely overnight, to use digital networks to communicate, make payments, learn all sectors of activity were forced to adapt to the digital age in one night. This paper shows how teaching, research, and the study plan must adapt to the new communication requirements and students’ needs to achieve the course learning outcomes in a virtual environment. The paper proposes a realistic academic plan design - backward. Taking into account new environmental and digital challenges, the backward design facilitates the decision on the content of the study plan, the elimination of less important parts, and the application of new communication and assessment techniques.
数字化已经存在了好几年,但随着Covid-19大流行,它的使用已经成为一种必要。封锁迫使我们在一夜之间远程工作,使用数字网络进行通信、支付、学习,所有部门的活动都被迫在一夜之间适应数字时代。本文阐述了在虚拟环境中,教学、研究和学习计划如何适应新的交流要求和学生的需求,以达到课程学习的效果。本文提出了一种现实的学术计划设计——逆向设计。考虑到新的环境和数字挑战,这种落后的设计有助于决定学习计划的内容,消除不太重要的部分,以及应用新的交流和评估技术。
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引用次数: 2
Existing in Etherium: The autographic ontology of the non-fungible token artwork 存在于以太坊:不可替代的代币艺术品的自签名本体
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.2_5
E. Kovacs
This paper examines the concept that legitimate autographic identity may be granted to digital images created as a non-fungible token (NFT). The blockchain technology coded permanently into minted NFT’s keep track of the legitimacy of authorship and ownership, keeping them from being duplicated and removing them from the realm of allographic art. Questions arise of what ‘legitimacy’ and ‘ownership’ for a digital image—which are so easily reproduced and circulated—even look like. The main question that must be answered is whether the backend coding of a digital file is sufficient to alter its ontology into a token of one-of-a-kind autographic work, or if it only what is visible to the viewer of the image matters for its replicability and allographic ontological nature.
本文研究了合法的签名身份可以授予作为不可替代令牌(NFT)创建的数字图像的概念。区块链技术永久性地编码到铸造的NFT中,以跟踪作者和所有权的合法性,防止它们被复制,并将它们从异体艺术领域中移除。数字图像的“合法性”和“所有权”——它们是如此容易被复制和传播——究竟是什么样子的问题就产生了。必须回答的主要问题是,数字文件的后端编码是否足以将其本体更改为独一无二的自写作品的标记,或者是否只有图像观看者可见的内容对其可复制性和allographic本体论性质有影响。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of different genres of music on passersby 不同类型的音乐对路人的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.2_4
Aditya Rao, Sanjana Rao, Connie Nugent, K. Nugent
Music preferences reflect both experience and societal or cultural influences. The characteristics of the music genre include both structural style and societal connotations. This study investigated reactions to different types of music. The behavior of passersby was observed as music from two stereotypically “opposite” genres, hip-hop and classical, was played by the researcher while jogging past them. It was hypothesized that due to societal stereotypes and reputations of these genres’ participants would react negatively toward hip-hop and favorably toward classical. As the study was conducted, participants were observed during six different outings over a three-week period. The researcher jogged at the same time of day and over the same route with either hip-hop or classical music playing. Passersby were observed on their facial expressions, any changes in behavior, and their body language to determine their overall reaction to the music, as being “positive”, “negative”, or “neutral.” The results indicate that older passersby responded negatively to hip-hop and positively to classical music. Younger age groups often had opposite reactions. This study provides insight into different populations’ responses to opposite genres of music and how societal stereotypes may have affected these responses.
音乐偏好反映了经历和社会或文化的影响。音乐类型的特点包括结构风格和社会内涵。这项研究调查了人们对不同类型音乐的反应。当研究人员慢跑经过路人时,他们会播放两种“截然相反”的音乐——嘻哈音乐和古典音乐,观察路人的行为。据推测,由于这些流派的社会刻板印象和声誉,参与者对嘻哈的反应是消极的,对古典的反应是积极的。在进行这项研究的过程中,研究人员在三周的时间里对参与者进行了六次不同的外出观察。研究人员在每天的同一时间,沿着同一条路线慢跑,同时播放嘻哈音乐或古典音乐。通过观察路人的面部表情、行为变化和肢体语言,来确定他们对音乐的整体反应是“积极”、“消极”还是“中性”。结果表明,年长的路人对嘻哈音乐的反应是消极的,对古典音乐的反应是积极的。年龄较小的人群通常有相反的反应。这项研究提供了不同人群对不同类型音乐的反应以及社会刻板印象如何影响这些反应的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Cadet education in the Russian Federation: search for a management model 俄罗斯联邦军校学员教育:寻找管理模式
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.1_2
Margarita Toporkova
The object of research in the article is the system of cadet education in the Russian Federation. The study examined the structure of the system of military education, organizational-legal features and personnel, material-technological and ideological problems of providing cadet education in the Russian Federation of the present stage of development. The key problem is the lack of regular quality monitoring of this direction of education. An effective solution to this problem is propose - the development and implementation of a unique digital information and analytical system "Zvezda" for cadet education.
本文的研究对象是俄罗斯联邦的军校学员教育体系。该研究报告审查了军事教育系统的结构、组织-法律特征以及俄罗斯联邦目前发展阶段提供学员教育的人员、物质-技术和思想问题。关键问题是缺乏对这一教育方向的定期质量监测。针对这一问题,提出了一种有效的解决方案——开发和实施一种独特的用于学员教育的数字信息和分析系统“Zvezda”。
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引用次数: 0
The role of events in developing the cultural side of a city: Assessing events organized by European Capitals of Culture 活动在发展城市文化方面的作用:评估欧洲文化之都组织的活动
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.1_1
C. Coman, M. Bularca, Adrian Otovescu
People today are continuously searching for new experiences, and thus the events organized by a city can play an important role in influencing peoples’ decision to visit a certain city. In this regard, the title of European Capital of Culture can offer a city competitive advantage and it can help it improve its cultural as well as its social side. Hence, through the events organized while holding the title of European Capital of Culture, cities can better promote themselves as cultural cities, but they can also offer citizens and tourists diverse and interesting experiences and entertainment opportunities. Thus, we focused our research on the city of Aarhus. The purpose of our research was to assess the way Aarhus promoted itself through its events while having the title of European Capital of Culture in 2017, in order to extract some guidelines that could be further used as frame of reference by other cities in their development and promotion strategies. After analyzing one of the events organized by Aarhus- GrowOP - the only opera festival in Denmark designed for children, our findings revealed that the city used cultural events as a way to develop itself and attract tourists. The event was well organized, it was in line with the concept of the entire program of the city and through it, Aarhus aimed at integrating new and young audiences into its cultural life.
今天的人们不断地寻找新的体验,因此一个城市组织的活动可以在影响人们访问某个城市的决定中发挥重要作用。在这方面,欧洲文化之都的称号可以提供一个城市的竞争优势,它可以帮助它改善其文化和社会方面。因此,通过举办欧洲文化之都的活动,城市可以更好地宣传自己是文化城市,但也可以为市民和游客提供多样化和有趣的体验和娱乐机会。因此,我们将研究重点放在了奥胡斯市。我们的研究目的是评估奥胡斯在2017年获得“欧洲文化之都”称号的同时,如何通过其活动来推广自己,以便提取一些指导方针,可以进一步作为其他城市发展和推广战略的参考框架。在分析了奥尔胡斯组织的一个活动——GrowOP——丹麦唯一为儿童设计的歌剧节之后,我们的发现揭示了这座城市利用文化活动作为发展自己和吸引游客的一种方式。这次活动组织得很好,它符合奥胡斯整个城市计划的概念,通过它,奥胡斯旨在将新的和年轻的观众融入其文化生活。
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引用次数: 1
Senior Optimist pursues a better Future Beyond the COVID–19 Pandemic 资深乐观主义者在COVID-19大流行之后追求更美好的未来
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.1_5
Amos Avny
The author claims that the COVID-19 Pandemic signalizes that time comes for making some changes. In short, he calls us to care more about people and their needs, about Earth and Nature and their potential unknown threats, rather than concentrating on the obsolete Capitalist call of "making money."Although nobody can assess the magnitude of these issues, the author estimates it as a very significant Issue. The COVID-19 pandemic clearly indicates how important and critical is the Public Sector in the fight against this enemy. Private funds were important but relatively less. The Author calls and offers a six steps strategy, for developing and inspiring people from all walks of life and all social classes. Finally, the Author believes that, it makes sense and justified to invest money and efforts in developing and empowering human-beings, as they are the keys and the leverage, the A and the Z, for every significant issue or project.
作者认为,新冠肺炎疫情表明,现在是做出一些改变的时候了。简而言之,他呼吁我们更多地关心人类和他们的需求,关心地球和自然以及他们潜在的未知威胁,而不是专注于过时的资本主义“赚钱”的号召。虽然没有人能评估这些问题的严重性,但作者估计这是一个非常重要的问题。2019冠状病毒病大流行清楚地表明,公共部门在抗击这一敌人的斗争中是多么重要和关键。私人基金很重要,但相对较少。作者呼吁并提供了一个六步策略,用于发展和激励各行各业和所有社会阶层的人。最后,作者认为,在发展和赋予人类权力方面投入资金和努力是有意义和合理的,因为他们是每个重大问题或项目的关键和杠杆,A和Z。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of Teaching for Pre-School Children with Mental Retardation 学龄前智障儿童教学模式研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.1_3
Olga Shapko
The article discusses the experience of using models in remedial work with children with mental retardation of preschool age in kindergarten conditions. Examples of outlines of lessons with this category of preschool children 6-7 years old are offered. The reactions of children to the introduction of models are illustrated. The aim of the article is to show that models are an effective technique for children with mental retardation to perceive cognitive material, because they stimulate children to independent voluntary purposeful activity. This is facilitated by the model algorithm, which includes generalized images that are familiar to children and do not cause them difficulties. We have taken into account that for children with mental retardation the operation "comparison" is one of the difficult ones, but through it the relations between objects and phenomena of the external world are learned. Comparison therefore plays an important role in cognition Comparison helps to generalise and systematise knowledge. The process of comparison is a necessary condition for generalisation. The model can help children with mental retardation to find similarities between objects, which for them is rather more difficult than finding differences.
本文探讨了在幼儿园条件下运用模型对学龄前智力低下儿童进行矫正工作的经验。提供了6-7岁学龄前儿童课程大纲的例子。说明了儿童对模型介绍的反应。本文的目的是为了说明模型是一种有效的技术,为智障儿童感知认知材料,因为它刺激儿童独立自愿有目的的活动。模型算法促进了这一点,其中包括儿童熟悉的概化图像,不会给他们带来困难。我们已经考虑到,对于智力迟钝的儿童来说,“比较”操作是比较困难的操作之一,但通过它,物体和外部世界现象之间的关系是学习的。因此,比较在认知中起着重要的作用。比较有助于知识的概括和系统化。比较的过程是概括的必要条件。这个模型可以帮助智障儿童发现物体之间的相似之处,这对他们来说比发现差异要困难得多。
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引用次数: 0
The true and fair view concept: the palette of controversial points (of “worth banning” to “worth keeping”) 正义观:争议点的调色板(从“值得禁止”到“值得保留”)
Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.33847/2712-8148.2.1_4
Y. Ustinova
Dynamic changes and observed crisis phenomena in the economy, as well as high-profile accounting scandals of recent decades and subsequent revisions of accounting standards, necessitate a critical assessment of the conceptual framework for preparing financial statements that are adequate to the real state of affairs. At the same time, the accumulated practice of applying the true and fair view concept revealed some shortcomings. In this situation, the center of attraction of researchers' interest is the question of whether this concept meets the modern challenges of accounting, whether it is advisable to preserve and develop it. The aim of the article: an overview of the main research trends describing the significance of this concept for the current state of accounting, an assessment of the stages of their development. The analysis was carried out through research of scientific publications. The result was the identification of the main researching areas of the true and fair view concept, an analysis of their changes over time, an overview of the current increment of scientific knowledge, and the factors that led to such an increment for the last few years. In the course of the work, the areas of emerging scientific interest, as well as areas of maintaining scientific interest, were noted from the position of enriching theoretical and practical knowledge about the applicability of the concept. Special attention was drawn to the following issues: the relationship between overrides from accounting standards and the quality of financial statements, options for interpreting the concept by various groups of users of financial statements in settings of the legal and socio-cultural context differences, the role of auditors in assessing of the compliance with this concept. In conclusion were called the arguments of supporters to recognize this concept as worthy of banning, as well as the arguments of supporters to recognize this concept as worthy of keeping. Prospective directions of future scientific research in this direction were proposed.
经济中的动态变化和观察到的危机现象,以及近几十年来引人注目的会计丑闻和随后的会计标准修订,都需要对编制符合实际情况的财务报表的概念框架进行批判性评估。与此同时,在实践中积累的真实公正观点的运用也暴露出一些不足。在这种情况下,吸引研究者兴趣的中心问题是,这一概念是否符合现代会计的挑战,是否值得保留和发展。本文的目的:概述了主要的研究趋势,描述了这一概念对会计现状的意义,对其发展阶段进行了评估。分析是通过对科学出版物的研究进行的。结果是确定了真实和公平观点概念的主要研究领域,分析了它们随时间的变化,概述了当前科学知识的增长,以及导致过去几年这种增长的因素。在工作过程中,从丰富关于这一概念适用性的理论和实践知识的角度,注意到新兴的科学兴趣领域以及保持科学兴趣的领域。特别提请注意下列问题:会计准则的撤销与财务报表的质量之间的关系;在法律和社会文化背景不同的情况下,财务报表的不同使用者群体解释这一概念的各种选择;审计员在评估遵守这一概念方面的作用。综上所述,有两种观点认为这一概念值得禁止,也有两种观点认为这一概念值得保留。提出了该方向未来科学研究的展望方向。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Digital Art & Humanities
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