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Investigating the role of business continuity during COVID-19: an empirical examination 调查业务连续性在COVID-19期间的作用:一项实证检验
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2199127
Jamal El Baz, Salomée Ruel
This article investigates the role of business continuity practices during the COVID-19 outbreak in raising financial performance and supply chain disaster readiness. To do so, 322 organisations in France were surveyed in Spring 2020 and collected data were analysed through structural equation modelling using Amos 23. The results support both organisational information processing (OIPT) and resource-based view (RBV) theories regarding business continuity practices in the current health crisis. Furthermore, the findings indicate that firms that improve their supply chain disaster readiness are better at enhancing their financial performance. Some unexpected aspects of the results are also discussed such as the lack of negative impact of COVID-19 outbreak on business continuity practices. © 2023 Kedge Business School.
本文探讨了2019冠状病毒病爆发期间业务连续性实践在提高财务绩效和供应链备灾能力方面的作用。为此,在2020年春季对法国的322家组织进行了调查,并通过使用Amos 23的结构方程建模对收集的数据进行了分析。研究结果支持组织信息处理(OIPT)和资源基础观点(RBV)理论在当前健康危机下的业务连续性实践。此外,研究结果表明,提高供应链备灾能力的公司在提高财务绩效方面做得更好。还讨论了结果的一些意想不到的方面,例如COVID-19的爆发对业务连续性实践没有负面影响。©2023 Kedge商学院。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of key indicators affecting the performance of healthcare supply chain agility 对影响医疗保健供应链敏捷性绩效的关键指标进行评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2171239
Mohammad Reza Rouhani-Tazangi, Mohammad Amin Khoei, D. Pamučar, Benyamin Feghhi
ABSTRACT In this study, essential factors of healthcare supply chain have been investigated. Factors were selected through an integrated approach, in which experts played a pivotal and decisive role in each phase. A novel hybrid methodology comprising Best-Worst-Method (BWM) and Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) is employed. Best-Worst-Method is utilised to determine the different weights of healthcare supply chain agility factors, and ISM and MICMAC analysis are utilising to examine interrelations among final selected factors. A case study in local pharmacies examined the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid model in the real world. The application of the hybrid BWM-ISM method demonstrates that ‘Proper IT infrastructure’ and ‘Strategic planning’ are the most significant factors, respectively. They will facilitate local pharmacies to accomplish agility practices in the healthcare supply chain thus, increasing effectiveness and adaptability to a variety of situations. This research helps public healthcare decision-makers by changing the organisation’s response to critical situations and unexpected events by implementing corrective measures within local pharmacies.
摘要本研究对医疗保健供应链的要素进行了研究。通过综合方法选择因素,其中专家在每个阶段都发挥关键和决定性作用。采用了一种由最佳-最差法(best - worst method, BWM)和解释结构模型(Interpretive structural modeling, ISM)组成的新型混合方法。采用最佳-最差方法确定医疗保健供应链敏捷性因素的不同权重,并利用ISM和MICMAC分析来检查最终选定因素之间的相互关系。本地药房的个案研究检验了所提出的混合模式在现实世界中的有效性。BWM-ISM混合方法的应用表明,“适当的IT基础设施”和“战略规划”分别是最重要的因素。它们将促进当地药房在医疗保健供应链中实现敏捷性实践,从而提高对各种情况的有效性和适应性。这项研究通过在当地药房实施纠正措施来改变组织对关键情况和意外事件的反应,从而帮助公共医疗保健决策者。
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引用次数: 1
Social capital, joint knowledge creation and relationship performance in buyer-supplier relationships 社会资本、共同知识创造与供需关系绩效
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2183709
Listowel Owusu Appiah, Vanessa Queennie Obey
ABSTRACT Extant studies have shown that despite the seemingly beneficial outcomes of social capital, its impact on buyer-supplier relationships could sometimes be detrimental. This study contributes to a scholarly understanding of the mechanism via which the positive outcome of social capital in realised in buyer-supplier relationships. Drawing on the knowledge-based view of the firm, we theorise and provide empirical support for our thesis that joint knowledge creation acts as a conduit through which social capital enhances relationship performance. We used survey data from 113 construction firms in Ghana to test our propositions using the partial least squares structural equations modelling algorithm. Our findings show that social capital, in all its three dimensions contributes to joint knowledge creation in buyer-supplier relationships. Additionally, the relationship between social capital and relationship performance is mediated by joint knowledge creation. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed in the paper.
现有的研究表明,尽管社会资本的结果似乎是有益的,但它对买方-供应商关系的影响有时可能是有害的。本研究有助于对社会资本的积极结果在买卖关系中实现的机制的学术理解。利用企业的知识基础观点,我们将共同知识创造作为社会资本增强关系绩效的渠道这一论点理论化并提供实证支持。我们使用了来自加纳113家建筑公司的调查数据,使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模算法来检验我们的命题。我们的研究结果表明,社会资本在所有三个维度上都有助于买方-供应商关系中的共同知识创造。此外,社会资本与关系绩效之间的关系以共同知识创造为中介。本文讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Managing supply chain risk through supply chain integration and quality management culture 通过供应链整合和质量管理文化管理供应链风险
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2178814
Muhammad Ibrahim Shahid, Muhammad Hashim, S. Baig, Umair Manzoor, H. Rehman, Fariha Fatima
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引用次数: 1
The impact of organizational alignment at the purchasing & logistics interface 组织一致性对采购和物流界面的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2167464
Daniel A. Pellathy, K. Petersen, T. Stank, Chad W. Autry
ABSTRACT Companies continue to report a deep divide between purchasing and logistics, resulting in dysfunctional supply chain operations. This research seeks to add to growing research stream that has begun to look specifically at purchasing-logistics alignment. In particular, this research investigates the impact that both strategic alignment with top management priorities and operational alignment between purchasing and logistics have on the performance of each function. Analysis suggested that purchasing performance was strongly influenced by operational alignment between purchasing and logistics, but that strategic alignment with top management had little appreciable effect. The reverse was found for logistics: strategic alignment had a strong impact on logistics performance while operational alignment between the functions had little impact. While not definitive, the results are thought provoking in that they run counter to established narratives in the literature about which dimension of alignment is expected to be most relevant for driving purchasing and logistics performance, respectively.
公司继续报告采购和物流之间的深刻鸿沟,导致供应链运作失调。这项研究旨在增加日益增长的研究流,已经开始特别关注采购物流对齐。特别地,本研究调查了与最高管理层优先事项的战略一致性以及采购和物流之间的运营一致性对每个功能绩效的影响。分析表明,采购绩效受到采购和物流之间的运营一致性的强烈影响,但与最高管理层的战略一致性几乎没有明显的影响。物流则相反:战略一致性对物流绩效有很强的影响,而职能之间的业务一致性影响不大。虽然不是决定性的,但结果是发人深思的,因为它们与文献中关于对齐的哪个维度分别与推动采购和物流绩效最相关的既定叙述背道而驰。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative solutions in last mile delivery: concepts, practices, challenges, and future directions 最后一英里交付的创新解决方案:概念、实践、挑战和未来方向
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2173488
W. Mohammad, Yousef Nazih Diab, Adel Elomri, C. Triki
ABSTRACT In the last decade, e-commerce has been growing consistently. Fostered by the covid pandemic, online retail has grown exponentially, particularly in industries including food, clothing, groceries, and many others. This growth in online retailing activities has raised critical logistic challenges, especially in the last leg of the distribution, commonly referred to as the Last Mile. For instance, traditional truck-based home delivery has reached its limit within metropolitan areas and can no longer be an effective delivery method. Driven by technological progress, several other logistic solutions have been deployed as innovative alternatives to deliver parcels. This includes delivery by drones, smart parcel stations, robots, and crowdsourcing, among others. In this setting, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive review and analysis of the latest trends in last-mile delivery solutions from both industry and academic perspectives (see Figure 1 for overview). We use a content analysis literature review to analyse over 80 relevant publications, derive the necessary features of the latest innovation in the last mile delivery, and point out their different maturity levels and the related theoretical and operational challenges.
在过去的十年中,电子商务一直在持续增长。在新冠疫情的推动下,在线零售呈指数级增长,尤其是在食品、服装、杂货等行业。在线零售活动的增长带来了严峻的物流挑战,特别是在分销的最后一段,通常被称为“最后一英里”。例如,传统的卡车送货上门在大都市地区已经达到极限,不再是一种有效的送货方式。在技术进步的推动下,已经部署了其他几种物流解决方案,作为交付包裹的创新替代方案。这包括无人机、智能包裹站、机器人和众包等。在此背景下,本文旨在从行业和学术的角度对最后一英里交付解决方案的最新趋势进行全面的回顾和分析(概述见图1)。我们采用内容分析文献综述的方法对80余篇相关文献进行了分析,得出了最后一公里交付最新创新的必要特征,并指出了它们不同的成熟度水平以及相关的理论和操作挑战。
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引用次数: 6
Sustainable supply chain innovation: model validity and resilience study in the Moroccan context 可持续供应链创新:摩洛哥环境下的模型有效性和弹性研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2172956
Ahmed El Maalmi, K. Jenoui, Laila El Abbadi
ABSTRACT Industry in Morocco is facing one of the hardest crises in its history due to the COVID-19 pandemic, companies are managing several changes and reforms in their supply chain based on Industry 4.0 transformation. The objective is to strengthen supply chain resilience and sustainability in front of the environment’s changes and enhance innovation inside the supply chain processes. This paper investigates the main factors empowering this innovation and sustainability. It develops an integrated business model considering six constructs in achieving sustainable supply chain innovation with the mediation of industry 4.0 technological systems. It investigates the COVID-A9 pandemic’s impact on the main factors of the model empowering innovation and sustainability. The evaluation of this model is performed during 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 using the PLS-SEM approach and compared with the CB-SEM approach.
由于COVID-19大流行,摩洛哥的工业正面临其历史上最严重的危机之一,公司正在管理基于工业4.0转型的供应链中的若干变化和改革。目标是在环境变化面前加强供应链的弹性和可持续性,并加强供应链流程内部的创新。本文探讨了促进这种创新和可持续性的主要因素。它开发了一个集成的商业模型,考虑了在工业4.0技术系统的中介下实现可持续供应链创新的六个结构。它调查了新冠肺炎大流行对增强创新和可持续性模式主要因素的影响。使用PLS-SEM方法在2018-2019年和2020-2021年期间对该模型进行了评估,并与CB-SEM方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental effects of Maersk Line’s global container shipping operation 马士基航运全球集装箱运输业务对环境的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2022.2159277
N. Tran, Thi Kim Anh Tran
ABSTRACT This article investigates emissions from a container ship fleet’s worldwide operation regarding spatial distribution and negative externality on regional ports. It is the first to study the adverse effects of a mega operator’s transport activities. A bottom-up model is developed to compute emissions using ships’ voyage data and applied in the service network of Maersk Line, the world’s biggest carrier. The fleet of 653 units (3.52 m TEUs) serves a global network with a weekly travelling distance of 1,043,845 miles. Such large-scale activities result in weekly emissions of 683,428 tonnes of CO2 and other pollutants, equivalent to an external cost of €202.3 m. Emissions are primarily released on the focal East-West shipping network to connect East Asia, Europe, and North America. The fleet serves 353 ports in all continents, but focuses mainly on a few strategic spots, leading to most in-port emissions in East Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea.
摘要:本文从区域港口的空间分布和负外部性角度研究了集装箱船队在全球运营中的排放。这是第一次研究大型运营商运输活动的不利影响。开发了一种自下而上的模型,利用船舶航行数据计算排放量,并应用于全球最大的航运公司马士基航运的服务网络。船队由653艘船(3.52米标准箱)组成,服务于全球网络,每周航行距离为1,043,845英里。如此大规模的活动导致每周排放683,428吨二氧化碳和其他污染物,相当于2.023亿欧元的外部成本。排放主要是在连接东亚、欧洲和北美的东西方航运网络上排放的。该船队服务于各大洲的353个港口,但主要集中在几个战略要地,导致东亚、欧洲和地中海的港口内排放最多。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of supply chain agility on firm performance during COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating and moderating role of demand stability COVID-19大流行期间供应链敏捷性对企业绩效的影响:需求稳定性的中介和调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2023.2167465
Ahmet Çetindaş, İbrahim Akben, Can Özcan, İlhan Kanuşağı, Oya Öztürk
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of supply chain agility on firm performance and the role of demand stability in this relationship. Within the scope of the research, by establishing a SEM (structural equation modelling), effects of supply chain agility and demand stability on firm performance were investigated. In addition, the effect of supply chain agility on demand stability is also observed. Analyzes have shown that during COVID-19 pandemic period, supply chain agility positively affects demand stability and firm performance. In addition, demand stability has positively affected firm performances. The mediating role of demand stability was analysed with the Process Macro method and its moderating effect was analysed with multiple regression. Analysis results showed that demand stability has a mediating role in the effect of supply chain agility on firm performance, but it doesn’t have a moderating role.
本文的目的是分析供应链敏捷性对企业绩效的影响以及需求稳定性在这种关系中的作用。在研究范围内,通过建立结构方程模型(SEM),研究了供应链敏捷性和需求稳定性对企业绩效的影响。此外,还观察了供应链敏捷性对需求稳定性的影响。分析表明,在新冠疫情期间,供应链敏捷性对需求稳定性和企业绩效有积极影响。此外,需求稳定对企业绩效也有积极影响。采用过程宏观方法分析了需求稳定性的中介作用,采用多元回归分析了需求稳定性的调节效应。分析结果表明,需求稳定性在供应链敏捷性对企业绩效的影响中具有中介作用,但不具有调节作用。
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引用次数: 1
Studying Integration In Embedded Supply Chains: the multi-orchestration perspective 嵌入式供应链集成研究:多业务流程视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/16258312.2022.2164165
A. Rouquet, Sophie Claye Puaux, Jennifer Lazzeri, Béatrice M. K Meurier
ABSTRACT The idea that a company should integrate its supply chain has dominated logistics and SCM research since the 1980s. While this perspective has advanced our understanding of external integration, the community is increasingly calling to go past it. Building on extant criticism, this conceptual article aims to introduce a new perspective for the study of external integration. Using the problematisation method, we take the alternative stance of organisation theory and meta-organisations to formalise a new, multiple supply chain orchestration perspective. This perspective relies on three assumptions about external integration: 1) differentiation, which states that integration is mostly promoted in supply chains by orchestrators (leader firms and Lead Logistics Service Providers) and meta-orchestrators (standards associations and clusters); 2) interdependence, which states that the integrative actions in supply chains of organisations and meta-organisations are interdependent; 3) embeddedness, which states that integration should be analysed in embedded supply chains. Finally, the paper introduces a research agenda that identifies research questions on external integration.
自20世纪80年代以来,企业应整合其供应链的观点一直主导着物流和供应链管理的研究。虽然这种观点提高了我们对外部整合的理解,但社区越来越多地呼吁我们超越它。这篇概念性的文章旨在以现有的批评为基础,为外部整合的研究引入一个新的视角。使用问题化方法,我们采用组织理论和元组织的替代立场来形式化一个新的,多供应链编排视角。这一观点依赖于关于外部整合的三个假设:1)差异化,即供应链中的整合主要由协调者(领先公司和领先物流服务提供商)和元协调者(标准协会和集群)推动;2)相互依赖,即组织和元组织在供应链中的整合行为是相互依赖的;3)嵌入性,即在嵌入式供应链中分析整合。最后,本文介绍了研究议程,确定了外部整合的研究问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal
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