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Analisis Akuntabilitas Pondok Pesantren Arbai Qohar Kabupaten Ngawi 恩加维地区阿尔拜古哈伊斯兰寄宿学校问责制分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i2.48
Innaki Choirunnisa, M. Habibi, M. Luthfillah, Habibi Analisis, Akuntabilitas Pondok, Pesantren Arbaiqohar, Kabupaten Ngawi
This thesis entitled "Analysis of Accountability of the Arbai Qohar Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi Regency" was created with the aim of knowing the process of financial recording at the Arbai Qohar Islamic boarding school and the accountability of the financial reports that have been prepared by the Arbai Qohar Islamic boarding school. This study used a descriptive qualitative analysis method using observation, interview and documentation analysis techniques. The informants in this study were the management, treasurer and also the management of the financial section of the Arbai Qohar Islamic boarding school. In addition, researchers will also look at the archives of financial records from the Arbai Qohar Islamic boarding school. Thus, this research uses primary and secondary data sources. From the results of the analysis conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the Arbai Qohar Islamic Boarding School in making financial records still uses a manual system, and accountability cannot be fully said. Factors that must be considered in determining accountability are the criteria of accountability itself. Because Islamic boarding schools differ from one another in applying these criteria.
这篇题为 "恩加维地区阿尔拜古哈尔伊斯兰寄宿学校的责任分析 "的论文旨在了解阿尔拜古哈尔伊斯兰寄宿学校的财务记录过程以及阿尔拜古哈尔伊斯兰寄宿学校所编制的财务报告的责任。本研究采用了描述性定性分析方法,使用了观察、访谈和文件分析技术。本研究的信息提供者是阿尔拜古哈尔伊斯兰寄宿学校的管理层、财务主管以及财务部门的管理人员。此外,研究人员还将查阅 Arbai Qohar 伊斯兰寄宿学校的财务记录档案。因此,本研究使用了一级和二级数据来源。从研究人员的分析结果中可以得出结论,阿尔拜-库哈尔伊斯兰寄宿学校在制作财务记录时仍然使用手工系统,因此不能完全说是问责。确定问责制必须考虑的因素是问责制本身的标准。因为伊斯兰寄宿学校在应用这些标准时各不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Munasabah dan Urgensinya dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an 古兰经》中的穆纳萨巴赫及其紧迫性
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i2.47
Muhammad Tohir Salam, dan Ihya’ Ulumudin
This research focuses on munasabah, or conformity, in the al-Qur'an. This research uses qualitative methods, and data collection uses documentation. In data analysis, researchers used inductive, deductive, and descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Ulama' are divided into two groups in responding to the application of munasabah in the al-Qur'an: those who are pro and those who are against. Pro-Secularists argue that munasabah is very helpful in understanding the Koran. Meanwhile, opposing scholars argue that the verses of the Koran have their own historical context. So, it is not appropriate for munasabah to be applied in all verses of the al-Qur'an.
本研究的重点是《古兰经》中的 munasabah 或符合性。本研究采用定性方法,数据收集使用文献资料。在数据分析中,研究人员使用了归纳、演绎和描述性分析方法。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:乌拉玛在回应《古兰经》中 "穆纳斯巴赫 "的应用时分为两派:赞成派和反对派。赞成派认为,munasabah 非常有助于理解《古兰经》。而反对派学者则认为,《古兰经》的经文有其自身的历史背景。因此,将 munasabah 应用于《古兰经》的所有经文并不合适。
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引用次数: 0
Pemikiran Qiyas dan Implementasinya di Era Modern Qiyas 思想及其在现代的实施
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i2.45
Ali Hasan Assidiqi, Dini Sadiyah, Mujtahîd
In the midst of modern currents full of new things, it is undeniable that friction between things that have never happened has occurred. With this, Muslims need to be wary because they do not have halal law or not. One of the many foundations of legal establishment is Qiyas. Where Qiyas is used to determine a law if there is no definite proposition that establishes the law so that Qiyas here is one of the solutions used. The purpose of this writing is to explain about qiyas and its application in the modern era. The research method used is library research or literature study with descriptive analysis. The results found that 1) Qiyas is a legal method used by looking at the similarities between the postulates that have problems with problems that occur in the modern era. 2) There are three common types of qiyas including: Qiyas Awlawi, Musawi and Adwan. These three qiyas are actually the same, only the difference lies in the context of the problem. 3) Implementation that can be applied is to know the problem, look for legal propositions that explain the problem, if there are none then look for those that have the same type, then look for similarities and differences and then set the law. An example is about the viral wisky and soju laws, where the related propositions do not exist, but those who talk about the same kind are about khamar because it has in common that it is intoxicating so that the law is haram.
在充满新事物的现代潮流中,不可否认的是,从未发生过的事情之间也发生了摩擦。对此,穆斯林需要保持警惕,因为他们没有清真法,也没有清真法。Qiyas 是建立法律的众多基础之一。如果没有确定的命题来确立法律,那么 Qiyas 就会被用来确定法律,因此 Qiyas 在这里是使用的解决方案之一。本文旨在解释 Qiyas 及其在现代的应用。采用的研究方法是图书馆研究或文献研究,并进行描述性分析。研究结果发现:1)"齐雅斯 "是一种法律方法,它通过观察有问题的假设与现代发生的问题之间的相似性来使用。2) 常见的 Qiyas 有三种,包括Qiyas Awlawi、Musawi 和 Adwan。这三种 Qiyas 实际上是相同的,区别只在于问题的背景。3) 可以应用的实施方法是了解问题,寻找能够解释问题的法律命题,如果没有,则寻找同类型的命题,然后寻找异同,然后制定法律。例如,关于病毒性威士奇和烧酒的法律,相关的命题并不存在,但那些谈论同类的人都在谈论 Khamar,因为它的共同点是令人陶醉,所以法律是禁止的。
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引用次数: 0
Role Model Student Facillitator And Explaning Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.41
Qurotul Ayuni, S. Arifin
SMA Al Maliki who has implemented the Student Facilitator and Explaning learning model, especially in fiqh subjects where the teacher applies the learning model through which students are made into groups first to discuss the material that has been prepared by the teacher, then students explain the results of the discussion in front of friends. peers in class. Through this learning model, students are expected to be active and increase their activeness in the learning process. The purposes of this study: 1) To find out the application of the Student Facilitator and Explaning Role Model in increasing student activity in fiqh subjects at MA Al Maliki in 2023. 2) To find out the results of the Student Facilitator and Explaning Role Model in increasing student activity in fiqh subjects in MA Al Maliki in 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study consisted of two, namely: primary data and secondary data. This type of research is a case study. Observation data collection techniques, interviews. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive technique. The validity of the data used is source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this study are: 1) The Student Facilitator and Explaning Role Model in increasing student activity in fiqh subjects at MA Al Malik in 2022/2023 is for the teacher to make a Planning: Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) which includes competency standards, basic competencies, indicators , time allocation, learning methods, learning media, learning steps, learning resources, and evaluation. In the process of implementing the learning process, namely material about zakat, the teacher divides students into 4 groups consisting of 3 or 4 students and each group has a different material, namely about zakat. The evaluation used is a summative and formative evaluation in the form of a written test. 2) The results of the Student Facilitator and Explaning Role Model in Increasing Student Activity in the Subject of Fiqh at MA Al Maliki in 2022/2023 is that student activity is going well, students are quite enthusiastic and active in learning activities, both in terms of conveying material, this can This can be seen from the involvement of students during learning activities, such as speaking, delivering material/presentations, discussing, asking and answering questions
SMA Al Maliki实施了学生引导者和解释学习模式,特别是在fiqh科目中,教师采用这种学习模式,将学生分成小组,首先讨论教师准备的材料,然后学生在朋友面前解释讨论的结果。在课堂上的同伴。通过这种学习模式,期望学生在学习过程中积极主动,提高他们的积极性。本研究的目的是:1)了解学生促进者和解释角色榜样在2023年在马勒马利大学增加学生在伊斯兰学科活动中的应用。2)了解学生促进者和解释榜样在2023年增加马勒马里奇伊斯兰学科学生活动方面的结果。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的数据来源包括两个,即:一手数据和二手数据。这种类型的研究是个案研究。观察数据收集技术,访谈。数据分析使用了Miles和Huberman的交互技术。所用数据的有效性分为源三角法和技术三角法。本研究的结果是:1)马立中学2022/2023年度学生在fiqh科目中增加学生活动的“学生推动者和解释角色榜样”是由教师制定“计划:学习实施计划”(Planning: Learning Implementation Plan, RPP),包括能力标准、基本能力、指标、时间分配、学习方法、学习媒介、学习步骤、学习资源和评估。在实施学习过程中,即关于天课的材料,老师将学生分成4组,每组3人或4人,每组有不同的材料,即关于天课的材料。所使用的评估是笔试形式的总结性和形成性评估。2)在2022/2023学年,在马勒马基利增加学生在伊斯兰教科目中的活动中,学生引导者和解释榜样的结果是,学生活动进展顺利,学生在学习活动中非常热情和积极,无论是在传达材料方面,这可以从学生在学习活动中的参与中看出,例如演讲,提供材料/演示,讨论,提问和回答问题
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引用次数: 0
Antisipasi Xenophobia di Era Disrupsi: Studi Kasus Keramahan Terhadap yang Berbeda Agama di Kalangan Mahasantri Milenial 排外心理的预期:千禧年福利组织对不同宗教的友好研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.42
Fazlul Rahman, ,. F. Mala
The phenomenon of fear of being different (xenophobia), which has recently emerged in the global world, has made the issue of hospitality an urgent one to be seriously reviewed. Following Mona Siddique's argument (2015) that the problem of friendliness towards people of other religions actually boils down to a tug-of-war between two factors that attract each other within a person, namely moral factors and legal factors, This paper mainly focuses on discussing how the contestation between these two factors occurs within a student and how it affects their response to issues of hospitality towards others, to anticipate xenophobia among young Muslims in the future. This paper concludes that there is a hierarchy of value systems (represented by moral and legal values) within the students that influence their responses to issues between religious communities in general and hospitality to religious communities in particular. At this point, the potential for santri and Islamic scholarship among mahasantri significantly increases this value system and, in the end, produces very positive implications for their good understanding of hospitality towards non-Muslims
最近在全球出现了害怕与众不同的现象(仇外心理),这使得接待问题成为一个迫切需要认真审查的问题。根据Mona Siddique的论点(2015),对其他宗教人士的友好问题实际上归结为一个人内部相互吸引的两个因素之间的拔河,即道德因素和法律因素,本文主要侧重于讨论这两个因素之间的争论如何在学生内部发生,以及它如何影响他们对他人热情好客问题的反应,以预测未来年轻穆斯林中的仇外心理。本文的结论是,学生内部存在价值体系的等级(以道德和法律价值观为代表),这影响了他们对宗教社区之间问题的反应,特别是对宗教社区的热情好客。在这一点上,僧院和伊斯兰学术的潜力在马哈桑特里中显著地增加了这种价值体系,并最终对他们对非穆斯林的热情好客产生了非常积极的影响
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引用次数: 0
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparasi Pendidikan Multikultural Indonesia dan Kanada 伊斯兰教育价值:印度尼西亚和加拿大多元文化教育比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.40
Iqbal Mustakim, Ahmad Yaim, Ovi Fitriyanti, Maryamah, M. R. Kurniawan
Multicultural education in developed countries (Indonesia and Canada), especially in basic education, wants education that upholds human dignity by respecting and understanding the differences that each individual has. Comparison of multicultural education (Indonesia and Canada) First, each developed country (Indonesia and Canada) has similarities in multicultural education, namely wanting to eradicate acts of discrimination and uphold human rights fairly. Second,differences in multicultural education in Indonesia give a role to the Principal in monitoring the diversity of each student. In Canada, implementing multicultural education involves implementing an educational model that reconstructs cultural diversity
发达国家(印度尼西亚和加拿大)的多元文化教育,特别是基础教育,希望通过尊重和理解每个人的差异来维护人的尊严。首先,每个发达国家(印度尼西亚和加拿大)在多元文化教育方面都有相似之处,即希望消除歧视行为,公平地维护人权。其次,印尼多元文化教育的差异使校长在监督每个学生的多样性方面发挥了作用。在加拿大,实施多元文化教育涉及到实施一种重建文化多样性的教育模式
{"title":"Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparasi Pendidikan Multikultural Indonesia dan Kanada","authors":"Iqbal Mustakim, Ahmad Yaim, Ovi Fitriyanti, Maryamah, M. R. Kurniawan","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.40","url":null,"abstract":"Multicultural education in developed countries (Indonesia and Canada), especially in basic education, wants education that upholds human dignity by respecting and understanding the differences that each individual has. Comparison of multicultural education (Indonesia and Canada) First, each developed country (Indonesia and Canada) has similarities in multicultural education, namely wanting to eradicate acts of discrimination and uphold human rights fairly. Second,differences in multicultural education in Indonesia give a role to the Principal in monitoring the diversity of each student. In Canada, implementing multicultural education involves implementing an educational model that reconstructs cultural diversity","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124931353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hukum Islam: Maslahah Mursalah Berdasarkan Perspektif Emapat Madzhab dan Ahli Ushul Fiqh 伊斯兰法:基于四大教派和乌舒尔教法专家观点的穆萨拉法
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.44
Zainal Aris Masruchi
This research discusses how four schools of thought and ushul fiqh experts view maslahah murrasa from their perspective as a general benefit that can be applied in certain contexts. This research methodology uses a literature review approach in explaining the principles of maslahah murlah taken from scientific works. The data source for this research comes from digital libraries and consists of books, literature reviews, scientific papers and journals. The criteria for selecting data sources is high relevance to the research topic. This research uses content analysis and thematic techniques to extract information from the literature. The research results show that the benefits that arise in new conditions that are not explicitly explained by Sharia law or certain guidelines are called maslahah murlah. This is goodness that does not have a clear or deep legal basis (dalil), but is supported by many meanings in the texts (verses and hadith). In this situation, the benefit (al-munâsib) is in line with the principles of Sharia law. It is important to note that conformity with sharia actions does not always require support from a proposition that explicitly refers to those benefits. Rather, it can be collective and refer to a collection of propositions indicating definite benefits (qat'î). In cases where this definite postulate has a general meaning (kullî), the strength of the definite kullî postulate is considered to be equivalent to the strength of the particular postulate.
本研究讨论了四种思想流派和伊斯兰教律专家如何从他们的角度看待 "maslahah murrasa",将其视为一种可在特定情况下应用的普遍益处。本研究方法采用文献综述的方式,从科学著作中解释 maslah murlah 的原则。本研究的数据来源于数字图书馆,包括书籍、文献综述、科学论文和期刊。选择数据源的标准是与研究课题高度相关。本研究采用内容分析和主题技术从文献中提取信息。研究结果表明,在伊斯兰教法或某些准则没有明确解释的新条件下产生的好处被称为 maslahah murlah。这是指没有明确或深刻的法律依据(dalil),但在文本(经文和圣训)中有许多含义支持的好处。在这种情况下,利益 (al-munâsib) 符合伊斯兰教法的原则。需要注意的是,符合伊斯兰教法的行为并不总是需要得到明确提及这些利益的命题的支持。相反,它可以是集体的,指的是一系列表明明确利益(qat'î)的命题。在这种定语具有一般含义(kullî)的情况下,"kullî "定语的强度被认为等同于特定定语的强度。
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引用次数: 0
Hukum Islam dan Budaya: Hubungan yang Kontras atau Komromi?
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.39
Muhammad Nasiuddin, Tutik Hamidah, Noer Yasin
The issue of Islamic law and culture is one of the central issues that generates different judgments in society. Some people think that Islamic law should be culturally sterile. while others believe that Islamic law can dialogue with culture with several aspects that must be considered to maintain the purity of Islamic law. This is closely related to the phenomenon where the model of understanding religious law and the religious behavior of adherents of religion (Islam) changes. This article attempts to consider the phenomenon of dialogue between religious law and culture in society and to describe the different characteristics of local Islamic law. 
伊斯兰法律和文化的问题是在社会中产生不同判断的核心问题之一。有些人认为伊斯兰法律在文化上应该是贫乏的。而另一些人则认为,伊斯兰法律可以与文化对话,必须考虑几个方面,以保持伊斯兰法律的纯洁性。这与宗教(伊斯兰教)信徒对宗教法律的理解模式和宗教行为发生变化的现象密切相关。本文试图思考社会中宗教法律与文化对话的现象,并描述地方伊斯兰法律的不同特征。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pendistribusian Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah (Zis) Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Balai Kreatif Laz-da Rizki Jember 在lazda Rizki Jember创意大厅的社区赋权模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.36
Fauzan, Faizatul Hikmah, U. Hasanah, Faizzatul Zuhroh
The distribution of zakat funds comprises both consumptive and productive zakat in addition to the former. The Lamiga (Family Nutrition Pond) and Seel For Charity projects are examples of effective zakat. Utilizing zakat is a way to make the most of it without diminishing its worth or utility, making it effective for achieving social good. The infaq and alms funds itself are distributed through the Creative Center's community empowerment program. The Creative Center, also known as bakre, is a platform for empowerment that supports the development of a sense of community, character, independence, and responsibility that influences the transformation of the country. There are 15 bakre now dispersed throughout Jember Regency. With the help of this creative hub, the locals will feel more empowered, independent, and creative, which will raise their standard of living. At this bakre, there are various activities, including Roda (empowering potential), Tasya (planting family vegetables), Tasjali (collecting used items and protecting the environment), Supermas (supporting the prosperity of the mosque), Mas Rangga (packing baskets for families), and Dasat (health conscious).
天课资金的分配除消费天课外,还包括消费天课和生产天课。Lamiga(家庭营养池)和Seel慈善项目是有效的天课的例子。利用天课是在不降低其价值或效用的情况下充分利用它的一种方式,使它有效地实现社会公益。救济金和救济款本身是通过创意中心的社区赋权项目发放的。创意中心,也被称为bakre,是一个赋权的平台,支持社区意识、个性、独立和责任的发展,影响国家的转型。现在有15个巴克雷分散在摄政月。在这个创意中心的帮助下,当地人会感到更有权力、更独立、更有创造力,这将提高他们的生活水平。在这个bakre,有各种各样的活动,包括Roda(增强潜力)、Tasya(种植家庭蔬菜)、Tasjali(收集旧物品和保护环境)、Supermas(支持清真寺的繁荣)、Mas Rangga(为家庭打包篮子)和Dasat(健康意识)。
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引用次数: 0
Etos Kerja Islam Terhadap Karyawan Perwakilan Kantor Urusan Agama 伊斯兰对宗教事务代表的职业道德
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.38
Ana Putri Dyfani, Durrotun Nadhifah, M. Amini, A. Fitriana
This study tries to ascertain how KUA officials in the Anchor Area use the Islamic work ethic. This investigation employs an obvious subjective examination methodology. Data collecting methods included observations, documentation, and interviews. The data from this investigation were analyzed using the triangulation approach. Based on the results of this study, KUA employees in the Jangkar District have begun to work according to the Al-Quran and Hadith in order to demonstrate an Islamic work culture. They achieve this through having a sincere, truthful, consistent, courageous, and courageous to accept responsibility and consequences attitude. The Islamic work ethic followed by employees led to improvements in both employee performance and customer satisfaction with the services rendered by KUA staff.
本研究试图确定锚区科威特航空管理局官员如何使用伊斯兰职业道德。这项调查采用了明显的主观检验方法。数据收集方法包括观察、文献和访谈。本次调查的数据使用三角测量方法进行分析。根据这项研究的结果,KUA在Jangkar地区的雇员已经开始按照《古兰经》和圣训工作,以展示伊斯兰的工作文化。他们通过真诚、诚实、始终如一、勇敢、勇于承担责任和承担后果的态度来实现这一点。员工遵循的伊斯兰职业道德使员工的业绩和客户对科威特航空公司员工所提供服务的满意度都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies
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