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Studi Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Tax Avoidance 财务表现对Tax Avoidance的影响研究
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33086/amj.v7i1.4406
Ike Alvinurnita Tristanti, Aisyaturrahmi
This study aims to examine empirical evidence about the factors that influence tax avoidance. The factors used in this study are profitability, leverage, liquidity, and sales growth as independent variables. Tax avoidance is measured using the cash effective tax rate as the dependent variable. This research does not only discuss profitability, liquidity, leverage, and sales growth that affect tax avoidance. However, it also analyzes whether there are significant differences in tax avoidance in 2019 and 2020 for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). A sample of 58 manufacturing companies was obtained based on predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is multiple regression and paired sample t-test with the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) application version 26. The results show that profitability in 2019 has an effect on tax avoidance, and for 2020 profitability has no effect on tax avoidance, leverage in 2019 and 2020 has no effect on tax avoidance, liquidity in 2019 and 2020 has no effect on tax avoidance, sales growth in 2019 and 2020 has no effect on tax avoidance, and there is no difference in tax avoidance in 2019 with 2020.
本研究旨在检验影响避税因素的实证证据。本研究中使用的因素是盈利能力、杠杆、流动性和销售增长作为自变量。用现金有效税率作为因变量来衡量避税。本研究不仅讨论了影响避税的盈利能力、流动性、杠杆和销售增长。然而,它也分析了2019年和2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司在避税方面是否存在显著差异。根据预先确定的标准,获得了58家制造企业的样本。使用的分析方法是多元回归和配对样本t检验与SPSS(统计产品和服务解决方案)应用程序版本26。结果表明,2019年的盈利能力对避税有影响,2020年的盈利能力对避税没有影响,2019年和2020年的杠杆对避税没有影响,2019年和2020年的流动性对避税没有影响,2019年和2020年的销售增长对避税没有影响,2019年和2020年的避税没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur 公司规模和偿偿性审查的影响,以温和变量为衡量制造企业的盈利能力
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33086/amj.v7i1.4268
Roza Mulyadi, Dwi Fitrianingsih
This research was conducted to determine the effect of company size and solvency onaudit delay with profitability as a moderating variable in food and beverage sub-sectormanufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2021 period. This type of research isquantitative, with data collection techniques through secondary data including annual reports onmanufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. The sampling technique used apurposive sampling method using the specified criteria, a sample of 102. The data analysis techniqueused a moderating effect with Structural Equal Modeling (SEM) through the Partial Least Square(PLS) program. The results of statistical analysis show that firm size has no significant effect on audit delay, the solvency construct has no significant effect on audit delay, Profitability moderatesthe effect of firm size has no effect on audit delay, and the solvency moderating construct has nosignificant effect on audit delay in manufacturing companies the food and beverage sub-sector listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period.
本研究旨在确定2016-2021年期间在IDX上市的食品和饮料子行业制造公司的公司规模和偿付能力对审计延迟的影响,并将盈利能力作为调节变量。这种类型的研究是定量的,数据收集技术通过二级数据,包括食品和饮料子行业制造公司的年度报告。抽样技术采用目的性抽样方法,按规定的标准,抽样102份。数据分析技术通过偏最小二乘(PLS)程序使用结构相等模型(SEM)进行调节作用。统计分析结果表明,2016-2021年印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料行业制造企业的企业规模对审计延迟没有显著影响,偿付能力结构对审计延迟没有显著影响,盈利能力调节企业规模对审计延迟的影响没有显著影响,偿付能力调节结构对审计延迟的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Dan Ketidak Patuhan Pada Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Terhadap Opini Audit 内部控制系统对政府会计标准的审计意见法律规则的影响
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33086/amj.v7i1.3930
A. Agustiawan, Annie Mustika Putri, Helkia Yohana Simanjuntak
This study aims to examine the effect of the internal control system (SPI), and noncompliance with government accounting standard laws and regulations (SAP) on audit opinions. The sample in this study were auditors at the Riau Province Representative Office of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI Pekanbaru). This research is a quantitative research. This study uses primary data collected using a questionnaire. In this study, the sample was 55 respondents using a saturated sample. The analysis tool used is SPSS 2.6. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the Internal Control System (SPI), and Non-Compliance with Government Accounting Standards Legislation (SAP) have an effect on Audit Opinion.
本研究旨在探讨内部控制制度(SPI)和不遵守政府会计准则法律法规(SAP)对审计意见的影响。本研究的样本是印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会廖内省代表处(BPK RI Pekanbaru)的审计员。本研究为定量研究。本研究使用问卷调查收集的原始数据。在这项研究中,样本是55个受访者使用饱和样本。分析工具为SPSS 2.6。数据分析结果表明,内部控制制度(SPI)和不遵守政府会计准则立法(SAP)对审计意见有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of Sponsorship Suitability On Music Festival Events 赞助适宜性对音乐节活动的影响
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33086/amj.v7i1.4088
Azmil Chusnaini, R. A. Rasyid
Sponsorship is the most important element in marketing communications for every type of company and organization among other types of marketing communications. Currently Sponsorship is believed to be one of the most powerful media used to link stakeholder relations communications to the target market. Sponsorship in the arts, especially music festivals, is one of the sponsorships that is more considered and can be used as a media promotion by many product brands because music is an industry that is highly developed and in great demand by the people of Indonesia. Therefore, this research is focused on contributing to the world of research, especially in the category of sponsorship activities in a music festival, by analyzing the influence of the EventSponsor suitability variable on Brand Image, Attitudes towards Sponsors, Attitudes towards Brands, and Purchase Intentions at Jazz music events Traffic Surabaya. This research is a quantitative study using a questionnaire distributed to 250 respondents. The results of the study explain that Event-Sponsor suitability has a positive effect on Brand Image, Attitudes have a positive effect on Sponsors, Attitudes towards Brands, and Purchase Intentions
赞助是营销传播中最重要的因素,对于任何类型的公司和组织来说,在其他类型的营销传播中。目前,赞助被认为是将利益相关者关系传播与目标市场联系起来的最有力的媒体之一。艺术方面的赞助,尤其是音乐节,是很多产品品牌比较考虑的赞助之一,可以作为媒体推广,因为音乐是印尼高度发达的行业,印尼人民对音乐的需求很大。因此,本研究的重点是通过分析EventSponsor适宜性变量对爵士音乐活动Traffic Surabaya的品牌形象、对赞助商的态度、对品牌的态度和购买意愿的影响,为研究领域做出贡献,特别是在音乐节的赞助活动类别中。本研究是一项定量研究,使用了一份分发给250名受访者的问卷。研究结果解释了活动赞助商适宜性对品牌形象有正向影响,态度对赞助商、品牌态度和购买意愿有正向影响
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引用次数: 0
The Journey of Indonesian Government Accounting 印尼政府会计的历程
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33086/amj.v7i1.3954
F. Prasetya
From 1974 to today, Indonesia has undergone many periods of financial management reform. Financial management reform is necessary for a country to attain excellent governance. The crisis that happened in 1997 prompted the adoption of good Governance in Indonesia. The 1997 financial crisis revealed the inadequate management of public finances up until that point. Thus, the Indonesian government began to recognize excellent governance gradually. Government Accounting Standards are the first step towards achieving excellent Governance (SAP). In Government Regulation 71 of 2010, Accrual-based SAP is the proper SAP for implementing good governance. Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 implements Law No. 17 of 2003 About the Financial Country. Using the accrual method is anticipated to enhance the transparency of financial reporting and the government's public accountability. This type of qualitative descriptive research seeks to comprehend how the transition from pre-reform to the post-reform application of Government Accounting Standards happened. Through a literature search, the data for this investigation were acquired
从1974年至今,印度尼西亚经历了许多财政管理改革时期。财政管理改革是一个国家实现卓越治理的必要条件。1997年发生的危机促使印尼采取了善治。1997年的金融危机暴露了在此之前公共财政管理的不足。因此,印尼政府开始逐渐承认优秀的治理。政府会计准则是实现卓越治理(SAP)的第一步。在2010年的政府法规71中,权责发生制SAP是实施良好治理的合适SAP。2010年第71号政府条例执行2003年第17号关于金融国家的法律。采用权责发生制可以提高财务报告的透明度和政府的公共问责制。这种定性描述性研究旨在理解政府会计准则的应用从改革前到改革后的转变是如何发生的。通过文献检索,获得了本调查的数据
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Periode 2015-2019 2010年至2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的股息政策和商业风险对资本结构的影响
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.33086/amj.v7i1.3216
Putri Juliyanti Hasan
The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of dividend policy and business risk on capital structure in property and real estate companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The population in this research amounted to 65 companies and based on the sampling technique in the annual financial statements of property and real estate companies for the 20152019 period there were 15 samples or 75 observed data. The analysis used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this research indicate that the dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on capital structure and business risk has no effect on capital structure.
本研究旨在确定和分析股利政策和经营风险对房地产公司资本结构的影响。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。本研究的人口为65家公司,基于2015 - 2019年期间房地产和房地产公司年度财务报表中的抽样技术,有15个样本或75个观察数据。本研究使用的分析是多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,股利政策对资本结构有显著的正向影响,经营风险对资本结构没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Active community for climate change: a Dynamic Performance Governance analysis of a biodiversity preservation program 积极应对气候变化的社区:生物多样性保护计划的动态绩效治理分析
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/sampj-04-2022-0167
V. Vignieri
PurposeThis study aims to illustrate how collaborative platforms may leverage active community for climate change adaptation to implement biodiversity preservation policies.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopts the Dynamic Performance Governance methodological framework to analyze the causal relationships affecting biodiversity preservation policy outcomes.FindingsActive community reduces harmful factors for biodiversity (i.e. biological threats and anthropogenic pressure), limiting the risk of extinction of perennial plants. Stakeholders’ prior knowledge is an enabling condition of climate adaptation processes as it triggers the adoption of prescriptions and cultural changes in a community.Practical implicationsThe study provides methodological guidance to define measures to deliver material information to support environmental performance governance. It elaborates an inventory of short- and long-term performance indicators integrating natural-science targets into accounting measures that can support policymakers operating in other contexts to implement climate change adaptation policies.Social implicationsAs a response to the study findings, social implications provide insights into how active community in collaborative platforms for climate change may support stakeholders to address natural resources imbalances, define strategies to share the burden among them and intervene on multiple policy domains (e.g. financial, environmental and social).Originality/valueClimate change adaptation challenges are conceptualized as “super wicked problems,” and the collaborative platforms designed to address them are rendered as complex adaptive systems. This makes the paper go beyond traditional environmental governance, demonstrating that stakeholders’ interactions within collaborative platforms harness active community specialized knowledge.
目的本研究旨在说明协作平台如何利用活跃的社区适应气候变化来实施生物多样性保护政策。本研究采用动态绩效治理方法框架,分析影响生物多样性保护政策结果的因果关系。发现活跃的群落减少了生物多样性的有害因素(即生物威胁和人为压力),限制了多年生植物灭绝的风险。利益相关者的先验知识是气候适应过程的有利条件,因为它触发了社区中采取处方和文化变革。实际意义本研究提供了方法上的指导,以确定提供重要信息的措施,以支持环境绩效治理。它详细阐述了将自然科学目标纳入会计措施的短期和长期绩效指标清单,这些指标可以支持决策者在其他情况下实施气候变化适应政策。社会影响作为对研究结果的回应,社会影响提供了对气候变化合作平台中活跃社区如何支持利益相关者解决自然资源失衡、制定战略以在他们之间分担负担以及在多个政策领域(如金融、环境和社会)进行干预的见解。创意/价值气候变化适应挑战被定义为“超级棘手的问题”,而旨在解决这些问题的协作平台则被呈现为复杂的适应系统。这使得本文超越了传统的环境治理,证明了利益相关者在协作平台内的互动利用了活跃的社区专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Can sustainability performance mitigate the negative effect of policy uncertainty on the firm valuation? 可持续发展绩效能否缓解政策不确定性对企业估值的负面影响?
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/sampj-09-2022-0464
Asil Azimli, K. Çek
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to test if building reputation capital through environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing can mitigate the negative effect of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on firms’ valuation.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses an unbalanced panel of 591 financial firms between 2005 and 2021 from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom (UK) and the USA. Ordinary least square method is used in the empirical tests. To alleviate a potential endogeneity problem, robustness tests are performed using the two-stage least square approach with instrumental variables.FindingsThe results of this paper show that sustainable reporting can offset the negative effect of EPU on the valuation of financial firms. Consistent with the stakeholder-based reputation-building hypothesis, sustainability performance may have an insurance-like impact on firms’ valuation during periods of high uncertainty.Practical implicationsAccording to the findings, during high policy uncertainty periods, investors accept to pay a premium for the stocks of the firms which built social capital through environmental and social investments. Accordingly, it is suggested that regulatory bodies and governments motivate firms to increase their stakeholder orientation to attain higher reputation capital.Social implicationsManagers can mitigate the negative impact of policy uncertainty on the value of their firms via building social capital, which will increase financial market stability in return, and portfolio investors may use such firms for portfolio optimization decisions.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is one of the first to examine the mitigating role of ESG investing on EPU and firm valuation relationships for financial firms. Thus, this study provides new insights related to the impact of ESG performance on valuation during uncertain times.
本文的目的是检验通过环境、社会和治理(ESG)投资建立声誉资本是否可以缓解经济政策不确定性(EPU)对企业估值的负面影响。设计/方法/方法本研究使用了2005年至2021年间来自加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、英国和美国的591家金融公司的不平衡面板。实证检验采用普通最小二乘法。为了减轻潜在的内生性问题,鲁棒性检验使用两阶段最小二乘方法与工具变量进行。研究结果表明,可持续报告可以抵消EPU对金融公司估值的负面影响。与基于利益相关者的声誉建立假说相一致,在高度不确定性时期,可持续发展绩效可能对公司的估值产生类似保险的影响。研究发现,在政策不确定性较高的时期,投资者愿意为通过环境和社会投资建立社会资本的公司的股票支付溢价。因此,建议监管机构和政府激励企业提高利益相关者导向,以获得更高的声誉资本。社会影响管理者可以通过建立社会资本来减轻政策不确定性对其公司价值的负面影响,这将增加金融市场的稳定性,而证券投资者可能会利用这些公司进行投资组合优化决策。原创性/价值据作者所知,本文是第一个研究ESG投资对金融公司EPU和公司估值关系的缓解作用的论文之一。因此,本研究为不确定时期ESG绩效对估值的影响提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding corporate tax responsibility: a systematic literature review 理解企业税收责任:系统文献综述
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/sampj-04-2022-0200
Francesco Scarpa, Silvana Signori
PurposeThis study aims to contribute to the debate about the place of corporate taxation in corporate social responsibility (CSR) by reviewing the present state of research, offering a comprehensive understanding of the content and dimensions of corporate tax responsibility (CTR) and discussing further developments in research and action.Design/methodology/approachThe study builds on a systematic literature review of 117 theoretical and empirical papers on tax within the broad field of CSR published in peer-reviewed academic journals and books.FindingsThe analysis unfolds and discusses the construct of CTR and proposes a unified conceptualisation that elucidates for what firms are (or should be) held accountable on tax matters and the different dimensions (i.e. instrumental, political, integrative and ethical) which justify greater tax responsibility and enable its achievement.Practical implicationsThe results can provide companies with practical guidance to enhance their tax responsibility and can give stakeholders and policymakers suggestions for new mobilisation strategies to achieve more responsible tax behaviour.Social implicationsCorporate tax payments are a fundamental dimension of CSR, as they fund public goods and services and reduce the unequal distribution of wealth. Providing a more structured understanding of CTR, this paper can contribute towards attaining more responsible tax outcomes which can better serve and benefit the whole society.Originality/valueThis study offers a structured overview of the present state of tax research in CSR, while providing a comprehensive understanding and conceptualisation of the construct of CTR, thus enabling scholars to situate their work and develop further relevant research in this field.
目的本研究旨在通过回顾研究现状,全面了解企业税收责任的内容和维度,并讨论研究和行动的进一步发展,为企业税收在企业社会责任中的地位的争论做出贡献。设计/方法论/方法本研究建立在对发表在同行评审学术期刊和书籍上的117篇关于企业社会责任广泛领域内税收的理论和实证论文的系统文献综述的基础上。发现该分析展开并讨论了CTR的结构,并提出了一个统一的概念,阐明了企业在税务问题上应该(或应该)承担什么责任,以及证明更大的税务责任并实现其目标的不同维度(即工具性、政治性、综合性和道德性)。实际意义研究结果可以为公司提供切实可行的指导,以加强其税务责任,并为利益相关者和决策者提供新的动员策略建议,以实现更负责任的税务行为。社会影响企业纳税是企业社会责任的一个基本方面,因为它们为公共产品和服务提供资金,减少财富的不平等分配。本文对CTR有了更结构化的理解,有助于实现更负责任的税收结果,更好地服务和造福整个社会。原创性/价值本研究对企业社会责任的税收研究现状进行了结构化概述,同时对CTR的结构进行了全面的理解和概念化,从而使学者能够定位他们的工作,并进一步开展该领域的相关研究。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring environmental sustainability and green management practices: evidence from logistics service providers 探索环境可持续性和绿色管理实践:来自物流服务提供商的证据
IF 4.5 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1108/sampj-03-2022-0133
Tiffany C. H. Leung, Jieqi Guan, Yui-yip Lau
PurposeThis study aims to examine management attitude and awareness towards green logistics, explores the external conditions that drive and restrict its positive behaviour, investigates the level of its adoption amongst logistics service providers (LSPs) and determines the major barriers affecting its application in the industry.Design/methodology/approachThis research investigates the key decision-making process on green logistics attitude and behaviour through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis.FindingsThis study explores both institutional and individual-level attitudes/awareness. Then, the driving and restraining forces and the challenges that influence the industry’s adoption of green initiatives are determined. Finally, this study constructs a framework following a behavioural driving route with interactions among green “attitude”, sustainable “subjective norms”, “behavioural control” and “external context” factors.Practical implicationsFindings can enlighten the practitioners who are struggling to adopt the green or low-carbon practice and provide valuable insights and constructive advice to LSPs and their stakeholders.Social implicationsFindings can draw the government and policy-makers’ attention to provide necessary financial or non-financial support for the practitioners to improve their green operations.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is one of the first attempts to adopt the hybrid theoretical lens on the green behaviour of the logistics industry. New insights are added to existing environmental management literature with a wider understanding and deeper investigation of the decision-making on green logistics in the industry. The theoretical framework in this study can offer future applications to a relevant large-scale study.
目的本研究旨在检验管理层对绿色物流的态度和意识,探讨驱动和限制其积极行为的外部条件,调查其在物流服务提供商(LSP)中的采用水平,并确定影响其在行业中应用的主要障碍。设计/方法论/方法本研究通过深入访谈和主题分析,调查了绿色物流态度和行为的关键决策过程。发现这项研究探讨了机构和个人层面的态度/意识。然后,确定了影响行业采用绿色举措的驱动力和制约力以及挑战。最后,本研究构建了一个遵循绿色“态度”、可持续“主观规范”、“行为控制”和“外部环境”因素之间相互作用的行为驱动路线的框架。实践意义研究结果可以启发那些努力采用绿色或低碳实践的从业者,并为LSP及其利益相关者提供有价值的见解和建设性建议。社会影响调查结果可以引起政府和决策者的注意,为从业者提供必要的财政或非财政支持,以改善他们的绿色运营。独创性/价值据作者所知,本研究是采用混合理论视角研究物流业绿色行为的首次尝试之一。随着对行业绿色物流决策的更广泛理解和更深入调查,现有的环境管理文献增加了新的见解。本研究的理论框架可以为相关的大规模研究提供未来的应用。
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引用次数: 0
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