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THE EXISTENCE OF PEDESTRIAN IN JAKARTA 雅加达行人的存在
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.17509/JARE.V1I1.15728
R. Mardiana, R. I. Surasetja, R. T. Busono, Adi Ardiansyah
Pedestrian is part of urban elements that have a significant role in forming a city. In the pedestrian, social interactions will be created which further strengthen relations between elements in the city. Cities in Europe are the best examples of city pedestrian planning. There walking is more comfortable and enjoyable, with the city being created by the streetscape and the humanist city order. Whereas in cities in developing countries like Jakarta, the city planning has not accommodated pedestrians at all.               The design of the city of Jakarta which is not humanist seems to urge pedestrians and force everyone to ride a car. The pedestrian paths provided are always side by side with the road and the volume is insufficient for those who pass it.               It can be concluded that the existing pedestrian conditions are unsafe and very uncomfortable. Examples of such cases can be seen along Jalan Sudirman and M.H. Thamrin which has always been the icon of the Jakarta office area. Where along these linear and continuous paths, pedestrians are forced to walk unprotected and face the pollution produced by vehicles. The lack of good pedestrian planning in this area has resulted in pedestrians preferring to use vehicles. Finally, each person is increasingly individualistic because there is no social interaction and the realization of a city that is not humanist too.
行人是城市要素的一部分,对城市的形成有着重要的作用。在人行道上,社会互动将被创造出来,进一步加强城市元素之间的关系。欧洲的城市是城市步行规划的最佳范例。在那里,步行更加舒适和愉快,城市被街景和人文主义的城市秩序所创造。而在雅加达等发展中国家的城市,城市规划根本没有考虑到行人。雅加达的城市设计似乎不以人为本,鼓励行人,强迫每个人都骑汽车。所提供的行人通道总是与道路并排,并且体量不够行人通行。可以得出结论,现有的行人条件是不安全的,非常不舒服。这样的例子可以在Jalan Sudirman和M.H. Thamrin看到,这一直是雅加达办公区的标志。在这些线性和连续的道路上,行人被迫在没有保护的情况下行走,并面临车辆产生的污染。该地区缺乏良好的行人规划,导致行人更喜欢使用车辆。最后,每个人都越来越个人主义,因为没有社会互动,一个城市的实现也不是人文主义的。
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引用次数: 1
EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNITS OF MOTOR VEHICLES IN SUPPORTING THE CONTINUATION OF LOGISTIC PATHWAYS IN WEST JAVA 评估机动车辆技术执行单位的操作风险管理,以支持西爪哇后勤通道的继续
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.17509/JARE.V1I1.16502
S. Sumartini
Risk management is important in supporting all objectives of the West Java Province Motor Vehicle Testing Technical Implementation Unit, namely providing technical safety guarantees for the use of motorized vehicles, trailer trains and postage trains on the road, supporting the realization of environmental sustainability from possible pollution caused by motorized vehicle use. trailer and train carts on the road, and provide public services to the community. Vehicles operated on the road include bus cars, goods cars, articulated cars, train carts, special vehicles and public transportation.The application of risk management can be used in all fields of work and even in various activities, including decision making, operations, processes, functions, projects, products, services and assets (ISO 31000, 2009). In Indonesia transportation has an important role in supporting national development. Indonesia is an archipelagic country where the development of the transportation sector is designed to support the movement of the economy, national stability and also reduce development inequality between regions by expanding the reach of the distribution of goods and services throughout the archipelago. With the existence of transportation, the economy of the community is more evenly distributed so that it is expected that people's welfare will increase, because the community is easier to get the goods and services needed. One of the important facilities in the land transportation sector is motorized vehicles.Keywords: Environmental, Sustainability, Pollution, Transportation
风险管理对于支持西爪哇省机动车辆测试技术实施单位的所有目标非常重要,即为道路上使用机动车辆、拖车列车和邮资列车提供技术安全保障,支持实现机动车辆使用可能造成的污染的环境可持续性。拖车和火车推车在道路上行驶,并为社会提供公共服务。道路上运行的车辆包括公共汽车、货车、铰接车、火车车厢、特种车辆和公共交通工具。风险管理的应用可以应用于所有工作领域,甚至是各种活动,包括决策、运营、过程、职能、项目、产品、服务和资产(ISO 31000, 2009)。在印度尼西亚,交通运输在支持国家发展方面发挥着重要作用。印度尼西亚是一个群岛国家,其运输部门的发展旨在支持经济的流动、国家的稳定,并通过扩大整个群岛的货物和服务的分配范围来减少区域之间的发展不平等。随着交通的存在,社区的经济分布更加均匀,人们的福利也会增加,因为社区更容易获得所需的商品和服务。机动车是陆上交通运输部门的重要设施之一。关键词:环境,可持续性,污染,交通
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引用次数: 1
FUNCTION OF PUBLIC SPACE IN CIKAPUNDUNG TERRACE AS NATURE TOURISM IN BANDUNG CITY 万隆市奇卡朋洞阶地公共空间作为自然旅游的功能
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.17509/JARE.V1I1.16421
K. Wijaya, M. Syahrizal
Abstract:. The development of public space in urban forest areas as has been done on the Cikapundung Terrace has an influence on the improvement and structuring of the city of Bandung in other regions, as well as a great potential to become a natural tourist attraction. Since the city of Bandung, led by the mayor of Ridwan Kamil, has made rapid progress as a tourist city that has various tourist variants, such as nature tourism, culinary tourism, textile tourism etc., to have more than 100 popular city sights. In this case, the Cikapundung Terrace is one of the benchmarks, as an area within the city that has successfully transformed from a dirty and slum area that pollutes the surrounding environment into a tourist area that is popular and popular with people in and out of the city from various social strata. In the Urban Planning study approach, this phenomenon is a tangible manifestation of the efforts of the City Government to create a public space that is accommodating and well integrated and can be accessed by a large part of the urban community which is then referred to as Urban Space. This is in accordance with the City Government's vision and mission to preserve the environment based on the rules and regulations regarding Open Space.The influence that is felt for the people of Bandung from the revitalization of the Cikapundung river is from the aspect of economic, social and healthy lifestyles, in the economic aspect, regional development such as this has succeeded in providing wider tourism opportunities that can involve local communities to develop independent business activities such as selling around the area, etc., in the social aspect, people interact more with each other in a positive and active communal space, and in the aspect of a healthy lifestyle, the community becomes motivated to contribute to advancing the region by maintaining cleanliness and environmental health. Keyword: Public Space, Urban Space, Open Space Abstract:. The development of public space in urban forest areas as has been done on the Cikapundung Terrace has an influence on the improvement and structuring of the city of Bandung in other regions, as well as a great potential to become a natural tourist attraction. Since the city of Bandung, led by the mayor of Ridwan Kamil, has made rapid progress as a tourist city that has various tourist variants, such as nature tourism, culinary tourism, textile tourism etc., to have more than 100 popular city sights. In this case, the Cikapundung Terrace is one of the benchmarks, as an area within the city that has successfully transformed from a dirty and slum area that pollutes the surrounding environment into a tourist area that is popular and popular with people in and out of the city from various social strata. In the Urban Planning study approach, this phenomenon is a tangible manifestation of the efforts of the City Government to create a public space that is accommodating and well integrated and can be accessed by a
文摘:。在城市森林地区开发公共空间,就像在Cikapundung露台上所做的那样,对万隆市在其他地区的改善和结构产生了影响,并具有成为自然旅游景点的巨大潜力。自万隆市在Ridwan Kamil市长的领导下,作为一个旅游城市取得了快速发展,拥有各种旅游变体,如自然旅游,美食旅游,纺织旅游等,拥有100多个受欢迎的城市景点。在这种情况下,Cikapundung Terrace是一个标杆,作为城市内的一个区域,它成功地从一个污染周围环境的肮脏和贫民窟转变为一个受到来自不同社会阶层的城市内外人士的欢迎和欢迎的旅游区。在城市规划的研究方法中,这种现象是城市政府努力创造一个可容纳和良好整合的公共空间的具体表现,这个公共空间可以被大部分城市社区访问,然后被称为城市空间。这符合市政府的愿景和使命,即根据有关开放空间的规章制度保护环境。从经济、社会和健康的生活方式方面来看,Cikapundung河的复兴对万隆人民产生了影响;在经济方面,这样的区域发展成功地提供了更广泛的旅游机会,使当地社区能够发展独立的商业活动,如在该地区周边销售等;在社会方面,人们在积极和活跃的公共空间中相互交流更多。在健康的生活方式方面,社区有动力通过保持清洁和环境卫生来促进该地区的发展。关键词:公共空间;城市空间;开放空间在城市森林地区开发公共空间,就像在Cikapundung露台上所做的那样,对万隆市在其他地区的改善和结构产生了影响,并具有成为自然旅游景点的巨大潜力。自万隆市在Ridwan Kamil市长的领导下,作为一个旅游城市取得了快速发展,拥有各种旅游变体,如自然旅游,美食旅游,纺织旅游等,拥有100多个受欢迎的城市景点。在这种情况下,Cikapundung Terrace是一个标杆,作为城市内的一个区域,它成功地从一个污染周围环境的肮脏和贫民窟转变为一个受到来自不同社会阶层的城市内外人士的欢迎和欢迎的旅游区。在城市规划的研究方法中,这种现象是城市政府努力创造一个可容纳和良好整合的公共空间的具体表现,这个公共空间可以被大部分城市社区访问,然后被称为城市空间。这符合市政府的愿景和使命,即根据有关开放空间的规章制度保护环境。从经济、社会和健康的生活方式方面来看,Cikapundung河的复兴对万隆人民产生了影响;在经济方面,这样的区域发展成功地提供了更广泛的旅游机会,使当地社区能够发展独立的商业活动,如在该地区周边销售等;在社会方面,人们在积极和活跃的公共空间中相互交流更多。在健康的生活方式方面,社区有动力通过保持清洁和环境卫生来促进该地区的发展。关键词:公共空间,城市空间,开放空间
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引用次数: 1
EVALUATION OF PARKING AREA SPORT ACTIVITIES BASE ON LAND USE NEEDS EDUCATION ACTIVITIES SYSTEM 基于土地利用的停车场体育活动评价需要教育活动体系
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.17509/JARE.V1I1.16608
J. Akbardin
The need for parking space in the land use system for educational activities is needed in line with the growth of vehicle users. Educational areas with a high center of activity really need adequate parking space for ease of accessibility. The center of sports activities in the area of higher education activities requires the ease of using vehicle parking. The system of sports activities in higher education areas with high movement activities requires evaluation of parking space requirements in accordance with the activity system. Analyzing parking space requirements based on system activities is the main objective of this study. Specifically the purpose of the study is based on the analysis of parking duration. The frequency and accumulation of vehicles in the parking area is a characteristic impact of the activity system of sports activities. The analysis method based on parking space units is analyzed based on parking methods with variables that affect vehicle use in the activity system in the sports activity zone. Variables of parking user characteristics are based on survey responses from vehicle users from their activity system. The results showed the existing conditions with 34 units of parking spaces with parking index 1.1764 with the need for parking space of 460 m2. With a system of high activity and vehicle growth, the parking area needs at the prediction of the next 10 years require an area of 59 parking spaces with a parking index of 0.949 with a parking area of 643.89 m2. So that the development of the parking area in the sports zone activity system requires an additional parking area of 183, 89 m2.
随着车辆使用者的增长,教育活动用地系统需要停车位。具有高活动中心的教育区域确实需要足够的停车位,以方便访问。高等教育活动区域内的体育活动中心要求车辆停车方便。在运动活动较多的高等教育地区开展体育活动系统,需要根据活动系统对车位需求进行评估。基于系统活动分析停车空间需求是本研究的主要目的。具体来说,研究的目的是基于停车时间的分析。停车区域内车辆的频繁和积聚是体育活动活动系统的特征影响。以体育活动区活动系统中影响车辆使用的变量停车方法为基础,对基于车位单元的分析方法进行了分析。停车用户特征的变量基于车辆用户在其活动系统中的调查反应。结果表明,现有条件下拥有34个停车位,停车指数为1.1764,车位需求为460 m2。在高活动性和车辆增长的系统下,预测未来10年的停车面积需求为59个车位,停车指数为0.949,停车面积为643.89 m2。因此,在体育区活动系统中,停车区域的发展需要增加183,89 m2的停车面积。
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引用次数: 0
MORPHOLOGY OF URBAN SPACE: Model of Configuration using Logic of Space (LoS) Theory in densely populated of Bandung City 城市空间形态:基于空间逻辑理论的万隆市人口密集城市空间形态模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.17509/JARE.V1I1.15586
A. Y. Permana, I. Susanti, N. Dewi, K. Wijaya
A city through the years is always growing and developing along with the development of a variety of urban activities. One of the triggers of the development is the city residents. The increase in population resulted in increasingly high demand for settlement. Moreover, the surge in population also occurred in Bandung city, where one of the changes in the use of space is visible in Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari. This area is growing and changing from being a compact place to a solid kampong with an extensive use of space. The purpose of this research basically was to reveal the configuration and the visibility of the changes that occurred as well as examine what factors that caused the occurrence of a change in the use of space function in Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari in Bandung. Research used a descriptive approach. As for data collection, this study used questionnaire and analysis with LoS (Logic of Space) theory.This study addressed the thought (value system) of the community based on empirical phenomena in the education area of the settlements that are located in the major cities of Indonesia, which was then analyzed in inductive and qualitative ways. Through a qualitative research method using grounded theory, the study was expected to contribute to the vocabulary knowledge of space theory in addressing the urban density of the urban space as the impact of urbanization and student migration. Moreover, research aimed to enrich the theory about the local cultural values settled in the area of education in major cities of Indonesia, where the findings of the local theory eventually provide the realization that the value spaces for people living in the neighborhoods of the city is not only for quantitative aspects, but also for the concept of the basis theory of spaces in the city. All this time, the architectural space theory is always used to the idea of space based on the theory from the West.
一个城市经过多年的发展,总是伴随着各种城市活动的发展而成长和发展。发展的诱因之一是城市居民。人口的增加导致对定居点的需求越来越高。此外,万隆市也出现了人口激增,其中一个空间利用的变化是在Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari可见。这个地区正在成长和变化,从一个紧凑的地方到一个广泛使用空间的固体磅。这项研究的目的基本上是揭示发生的变化的配置和可见性,以及检查导致万隆Taman Hewan Balubur-Tamansari使用空间功能发生变化的因素。研究采用了描述性的方法。在数据收集方面,本研究采用问卷调查法和LoS (Logic of Space)理论分析。本研究基于印度尼西亚主要城市的定居点教育领域的经验现象,对社区的思想(价值体系)进行了探讨,然后以归纳和定性的方式进行了分析。通过扎根理论的定性研究方法,本研究旨在为空间理论的词汇知识在解决城市空间的城市密度作为城市化和学生迁移的影响方面做出贡献。此外,研究旨在丰富印度尼西亚主要城市教育领域的地方文化价值理论,当地理论的研究结果最终提供了这样一种认识,即居住在城市社区的人们的价值空间不仅是定量方面的,而且是城市空间基础理论的概念。一直以来,建筑空间理论都习惯于以西方理论为基础的空间观念。
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引用次数: 0
Our City is Our Responsibility: Improving the Quality of Bandung’s City Open Space through Community Participation 我们的城市是我们的责任:通过社区参与提高万隆城市开放空间的质量
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.17509/JARE.V1I1.15633
L. Yosita, R. T. Busono, R. I. Surasetja, Rd. Diah Sri Hartati
This research analysis the usage of various open spaces in Bandung City, and identifies influence of community participation on toward design of open spaces in local area in Bandung. Bandung get 2 times of Adipura Charter Again in 2015, 2016, 2017. The result of analysis indicates City Park as one of central open space in Bandung has been changing in design to be more green, comfortable, and complete with various landscape furniture, and encourage various activities than before. The design of City Park is also impressing to design of several local open spaces as product of PIPPK program, as one of the Mayor of Bandung program to developing Bandung City since 2015-now. Open spaces on local area for example in a village or district, is vary from : court yard, sport field, children playground, and garden as product of community participation. City parks in Bandung is one of the elements that pretty much changed in the last 3 years, in addition to other changes such as : bureaucratic reform, venture capital for the marginalized, and contribution of community by participatory planning, etc. From quantitative analysis the activity value is 93,39%, so it could be conclude that community ’s participation level is good and also the corruption level has been declined. But it is should be needed about increasing allocation for training sector which still on 5,08 % from tottaly fund.
本研究分析了万隆市各种开放空间的使用情况,并确定社区参与对万隆市当地开放空间设计的影响。万隆在2015年、2016年和2017年又获得了两次阿迪普拉宪章。分析结果表明,作为万隆中心开放空间之一的城市公园在设计上已经发生了变化,变得更加绿色、舒适,并配备了各种景观家具,鼓励各种活动。城市公园的设计也令人印象深刻,作为PIPPK计划的产物,作为2015年至今万隆市长发展万隆市的计划之一,设计了几个当地的开放空间。当地的开放空间,例如在村庄或地区,不同于:庭院,运动场,儿童游乐场和花园,作为社区参与的产物。万隆的城市公园是过去三年来发生了很大变化的元素之一,除此之外还有其他变化,如:官僚改革、边缘人群的风险投资、社区参与规划的贡献等。定量分析活动值为93.39%,表明社区参与水平较好,腐败程度有所下降。但应该增加培训部门的拨款,目前培训部门的拨款仍占总资金的5.08%。
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引用次数: 0
PEER GROUP JUDGING: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GROUP PIN-UP IN ARCHITECTURE DESIGN STUDIO 同侪小组评审:团体海报在建筑设计工作室的实施
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.17509/JARE.V1I1.15808
T. Megayanti, T. Aryanti, N. Dewi
The architecture design studio is a core course in architectural learning that trains students' abilities in the architectural design process. Unfortunately, students often fail to meet scheduled task targets, even though the time alloted is sufficient. This article examines the application of the group pin-up as a teaching method and its effectiveness in helping students meet deadlines for completing tasks in the Architecture Design III course, a studio attended by second year students. This study uses documents analysis (reviewing student design drawings to measure student achievement), and interviews (investigating changes in attitudes and perceptions of the students in pin-up group applications). We found that using the group pin-up strategy to impose an in-between deadline leads to improved discipline, better teamwork, and higher motivation due to competition in the group. This method is recommended in architectural design studios as a simulation practice for students before they move up and begin to work in the architecture profession.
建筑设计工作室是建筑学习的核心课程,培养学生在建筑设计过程中的能力。不幸的是,即使分配的时间足够,学生也经常不能完成计划任务目标。这篇文章探讨了小组海报作为一种教学方法的应用,以及它在帮助学生在建筑设计III课程的最后期限前完成任务方面的有效性,这是一个由二年级学生参加的工作室。本研究采用文献分析(回顾学生的设计图纸来衡量学生的成绩)和访谈(调查学生在海报组申请中的态度和看法的变化)。我们发现,使用小组海报策略强加一个中间期限可以提高纪律,更好的团队合作,以及由于小组竞争而产生的更高动机。这种方法被推荐到建筑设计工作室,作为学生升入建筑行业工作之前的模拟实践。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Architectural Research and Education
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