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التكافؤ في ترجمة المعنى للنصوص القرآنية دراسة تحليلية 将《可兰经》的含义翻译成分析性研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08301971
Muhammad Khurram Shahzad, Lubna Farah
In translation the requirement of Equivalence needs on several levels: at Dynamic, Communicative, structural, Functional, stylistic, Linguistic level, …etc. most of the times translator remain uncertain to decide to which equivalent he should achieve. the present research will discuss the levels of its achievement while translating religious text from source text i.e., Arabic to English, the study follows analytical and comparative methodology. Will try to find out answer for the research questions: to which level the translator of Quran/religious text must give priority in equivalence level? Can equivalence be achieved at all levels? The results will show that it is required to prioritize equivalence level depending on text requirement, while translating religious it is very difficult to achieve accurate level of equivalence, but the translator try to get the meanings of text very close to source text.
在翻译过程中,对等的要求需要从动态层面、交际层面、结构层面、功能层面、文体层面、语言层面等多个层面进行。《纽约时报》的大部分译者仍不确定自己应该达到何种程度的对等。本研究将讨论其在将宗教文本从源文本即阿拉伯语翻译成英语时的成就水平,研究遵循分析和比较方法。本文试图找出研究问题的答案:古兰经/宗教文本的译者在对等层面上应该优先考虑哪一个层次?能否在所有层次上实现等效?结果表明,翻译时需要根据文本的要求来确定对等程度的优先级,而在宗教翻译中很难达到准确的对等程度,但译者会尽量使文本的意义非常接近源文本。
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引用次数: 0
Resolution of Psychological Problems in The Perspective of Seerah 从 Seerah 的角度解决心理问题
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08301882
Shamsa Kanwal
Allah bestowed His Blessings upon man when He sent His Messenger, Hadrat Muhammad Mustafa (PBUH). At that time, man was entangled in social, cultural, environmental, emotional and psychological barriers which had been weakening his bondage to his Creator, The Almighty. He (PBUH) explicitly planned to free human beings from the shackles that chained them from within and from without". As the Qur'an says that the Prophet (PBUH) is commissioned "to remove from their burdens and the shackles which were upon them". A number of books and articles have been written on his diligent training of mankind for its social, cultural, environmental and emotional evolution. The Researcher felt the need of acknowledgement of his practices in the context of psychological problems. This article has explored the psychological aspect of his (PBUH) character and discussed as to how the Muslims can help themselves to eradicate and solve the psychological problems prevailing in the society with the help of Seerah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). The study is qualitative and analytical based on the Qur'an, the Hadith and the Researches done so far in the field of Psychology.
当真主派遣他的使者穆罕默德-穆斯塔法(Hadrat Muhammad Mustafa,PBUH)时,真主将他的祝福赐予了人类。当时,人类被社会、文化、环境、情感和心理障碍所缠绕,这些障碍削弱了人类与造物主全能真主的联系。他(穆罕默德-愿主福安之)明确计划将人类从束缚他们的内外枷锁中解放出来"。古兰经》说,先知(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)受命 "解除他们的重担和枷锁"。关于先知对人类社会、文化、环境和情感进化的辛勤培训,已经有许多书籍和文章进行了介绍。研究者认为有必要从心理问题的角度对他的做法予以肯定。本文探讨了先知(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)性格的心理方面,并讨论了穆斯林如何在先知(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)的帮助下消除和解决社会中普遍存在的心理问题。本研究以《古兰经》、圣训和迄今为止在心理学领域所做的研究为基础,进行定性分析。
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引用次数: 0
فقہ اسلامی پر شاخت کے اعتراضات کا جائزہ فقہ اسلامی پر شاخت کے اعتراضات کا جائزہ
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08301947
Nadela Shaheen
abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
خواتین کے ملبوسات کےمنتخب بین الاقوامی برینڈ ز (اسلامی شریعت کے تناظر میں جائزہ) خواتین کے ملبوسات کےمنتخب بین الاقوامی برینڈ ز (اسلامی شریعت کے تناظر میں جائزہ)
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08301950
Urooj Mehmood
People are attributed to a certain country or a nation when we just have a bird eye view on their dresses. Dresses are really a true depiction of the people, their thoughts and ideologies, their convictions and beliefs and their culture and civilization. Dresses prevalent in a particular nation are held in high esteem by the nation and to wear them is considered as the standard of nationalism and patriotism. But the modernity with the help of colonialism perished away all the standards of religiosity, nationalism and patriotism. Modernity attacked the cultures of the nations through dresses and for the purpose the modernists designed the dresses after their own heart and ideals that were definitely against the dogmas of the natives. Now modern people particularly modern women are found all over the world and are fond of modernity and modernity can be penetrated through branded dresses specially and purposely designed. The only purpose of the branded dresses was to demolish the identity of the Islamic culture and civilization. This paper is to discuss analytically the causes and effects of the branded dresses on the Muslim women and the Islamic injunctions therein.
当我们只是鸟瞰他们的服装时,人们就会被归因于某个国家或民族。服饰确实是人们的真实写照,他们的思想和意识形态,他们的信念和信仰,他们的文化和文明。在一个特定国家流行的服装受到这个国家的高度尊重,穿着它们被认为是民族主义和爱国主义的标准。但是,在殖民主义的帮助下,现代性消灭了所有的宗教信仰、民族主义和爱国主义的标准。现代性通过服饰攻击各民族的文化,为了达到目的,现代主义者按照自己的内心和理想设计服饰,这绝对是与当地人的教条相违背的。现在全世界都有现代人,尤其是现代女性,她们喜欢现代性,而现代性可以通过专门设计的品牌服装来渗透。品牌服装的唯一目的是摧毁伊斯兰文化和文明的身份。本文分析探讨了品牌服饰对穆斯林妇女产生的原因和影响以及其中的伊斯兰教令。
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引用次数: 0
خواتین کے مالی مسائل کاصراط الجنان کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ خواتین کے مالی مسائل کاصراط الجنان کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08301936
Nimra Naeem
Women have much role in the establishment of a good society. Economic position of a country also depends on the active participation of women in economic activities. Islam has given them right of possession. Women have no any economic responsibility even then they have been given right in heritance in Islam. This article aims to discuss the economic problems of women in the light of Tafsir Sirat al-Jinan. Examples of economic problems have been collected from the tafsir then analysed and discussed. It can be concluded that writer of the book Sirat al-Jinan has discussed the economic problems of women with reference of early sources and described the rulings of Islamic Jurisprudence.
妇女在建立一个良好的社会中起着很大的作用。一个国家的经济地位也取决于妇女对经济活动的积极参与。伊斯兰教给了他们占有的权利。妇女没有任何经济责任,即使她们在伊斯兰教中被赋予了继承权。本文旨在从塔夫西尔·西拉特·济南的视角来探讨妇女的经济问题。从工作中收集了经济问题的例子,然后进行了分析和讨论。可以得出结论,《济南》一书的作者在参考早期文献的基础上讨论了妇女的经济问题,并对伊斯兰法学的裁决进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
اشیائے خوردونوش میں الکحل و خنزیرکے استعمال سےمتعلق تحقیق و شرعی احکام اشیائے خوردونوش میں الکحل و خنزیرکے استعمال سےمتعلق تحقیق و شرعی احکام
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08291935
Ahsan Younas
abstract
摘要。
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引用次数: 0
The Self-Immolation; Insights from Hebrew Scriptures and Rabbinic Tradition 自我牺牲;从希伯来圣经和拉比传统的见解
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08291760
Ahmad Raza ul-Habib
A powerful ritual and religious symbol, blood was valued by primitive people and modern people alike, as it could have harmful or healthy connotations, cleansing or destroying connotations. Blood symbolized the soul or life. Religion provides invaluable terms for referring to it. The article starts by exploring the historical existence of human sacrificial phenomena in world civilizations, followed by elaborating the nature of its existence in Judaism. It deals with such questions; Is there any Biblical narration of human blood shed and its prohibition exits? When, according to the Jews, blood loses its veneration and one intends to shed human life? What the Hebrew terms Kiddush Hashemand Yom kippuraremeant in relation to the religiously motivated death? Does the Hebrew Bible and Judaic Tradition record any instance of self-sacrifice/martyrdom; Individual and collective throughout Jewish history? Do the Jewish scriptures motivate its adherents to do so? What could be the objectives and reasons in fostering this extreme act of self-sacrifice? How the Talmudic Teachings and Rabbinic Law treat this phenomenon and elaborates its legitimacy or the other way round? The article is an attempt to present the Jewish approach on the subject matter by applying the historical and descriptive method.
血液是一种强大的仪式和宗教象征,原始人和现代人都很重视它,因为它可以有有害或健康的内涵,可以有清洁或破坏的内涵。血象征着灵魂或生命。宗教提供了无价的术语来指代它。本文首先探讨了人类祭祀现象在世界文明中的历史存在,然后阐述了其在犹太教中存在的本质。它处理这样的问题;圣经中有没有关于人类流血的叙述和禁止的出口?根据犹太人的说法,什么时候,血失去了它的尊敬,一个人打算杀人?希伯来语Kiddush Hashemand Yom kippurare与宗教动机的死亡有什么关系?希伯来圣经和犹太教传统是否记录了任何自我牺牲/殉道的例子?犹太人历史上的个人和集体?犹太经文是否激励其信徒这样做?培养这种极端的自我牺牲行为的目的和原因是什么?塔木德教义和拉比律法如何看待这一现象,并阐述其合法性,还是反过来?本文试图通过运用历史和描述的方法来呈现犹太人对这一主题的看法。
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引用次数: 0
مختلف مذاہب اور تہذیبوں میں تصور خدا کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ مختلف مذاہب اور تہذیبوں میں تصور خدا کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08291707
Hafiz Arshad Iqbal
The greatest benevolence of Islam for the humanity is the belief in monotheism (Allah is One). Just as the soul of Islam is its belief system, the soul of these beliefs is to believe in, and have faith in, the Oneness of the Almighty. This belief is the pinnacle of all others which profess the Oneness of Allah. He is Unique and Singular in terms of nature and attributes. All the Prophets and Messengers preached the same belief throughout their lives. This belief has been comprehensively described in Surah Al-Ikhlas and Ayat al-Kursi (The Throne Verse). Although it is indubitably true that if this belief is adulterated, the edifice of other beliefs will surely collapse, many religions – other than Islam – have contaminated the pure concept of Allah’s Oneness. Idolist or naturalistic religions have depraved the true concept of Allah. Even some divine religions have veered off from the true idea of Tawheed and their followers resorted to Shirk. The knowledge pattern needed to ascertain the existence of God has to be the Quranic one, and sans it affirming the existence of Allah may become perplexing. In the instant article, besides proving a brief history of the concept of God in ancient religions and civilizations and the affirmation of Allah’s Oneness in the light of historical and rational arguments, all the modern-day scepticism regarding the existence of Allah will be addressed in the light of opinions of revered scholars and Iqbal’s thought.
伊斯兰教对人类最大的仁慈是对一神论的信仰(安拉是唯一的)。正如伊斯兰教的灵魂是它的信仰体系一样,这些信仰的灵魂是相信并信仰全能的独一。这种信仰是所有其他信仰的顶峰,这些信仰都信奉安拉的一体性。他的本性和属性都是独一无二的。所有的先知和使者终其一生都在宣扬同样的信仰。这种信仰在《苏拉·伊克拉斯》和《王座经》中有全面的描述。虽然这是毋庸置疑的事实,如果这个信仰被掺假,其他信仰的大厦肯定会倒塌,但许多宗教-除了伊斯兰教-已经污染了安拉独一的纯粹概念。偶像主义或自然主义宗教败坏了安拉的真正概念。甚至一些神圣的宗教也偏离了Tawheed的真正思想,他们的追随者求助于Shirk。确定真主存在的知识模式必须是《古兰经》,如果没有《古兰经》,肯定安拉的存在可能会变得令人困惑。在即时文章中,除了证明古代宗教和文明中上帝概念的简史,以及根据历史和理性论证对安拉独一性的肯定之外,所有关于安拉存在的现代怀疑主义都将根据受人尊敬的学者的观点和伊克巴尔的思想来解决。
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引用次数: 0
غربت کے خاتمہ میں بیت المال کا کردار: تجزیاتی مطالعہ غربت کے خاتمہ میں بیت المال کا کردار: تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08291822
Sakina Nazim, Farooq Ahmad
Eradication of poverty is one of the world’s most important challenges because poverty has gripped a large part of the world. Poverty exists all over the world with its different intensity. This article will discuss the eradication of poverty in the Islamic context. Islam is a Universal and impartial religion. Which covers every sphere of a human’s life? From this perspective, Islam gives us the whole structure of social life. After migrating to Madinah, the Prophet ﷺestablished the Islamic state and also founded the Islamic Bait-ul-Mal. Prophet ﷺtaught Muslims to help the underprivileged and dependent people through brotherhood and hence established an exemplary socio-economic system. The main purpose of Bait-ul-Mal is to spend for the welfare of the people of the Islamic government. Therefore, it is considered the bank and national treasure of the Muslim people. In this way, this institution is considered the guarantor of the property, the protector of the trust, and the official treasury of the central institutions of the Muslims. Therefore, this institution plays an important role in anti-poverty in the light of Islamic teachings
消除贫困是世界上最重要的挑战之一,因为贫困困扰着世界上很大一部分地区。贫困在世界各地都存在,但程度不同。本文将讨论伊斯兰背景下的消除贫困问题。伊斯兰教是一个普遍和公正的宗教。它涵盖了人类生活的方方面面?从这个角度来看,伊斯兰教给了我们社会生活的整体结构。在迁移到麦地那之后,先知ﷺestablished建立了伊斯兰国家,也建立了伊斯兰教的拜伊特-乌尔-马尔。先知ﷺtaught穆斯林通过兄弟情谊帮助贫困和依赖的人,从而建立了一个模范的社会经济体系。Bait-ul-Mal的主要目的是为伊斯兰政府人民的福利支出。因此,它被认为是穆斯林人民的银行和国宝。通过这种方式,这个机构被认为是财产的保证人,信托的保护者,以及穆斯林中央机构的官方金库。因此,根据伊斯兰教义,该机构在反贫困方面发挥着重要作用
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引用次数: 0
ریاست مدینہ کی خارجہ حکمت عملی۔۔۔۔نشووارتقاء ریاست مدینہ کی خارجہ حکمت عملی۔۔۔۔نشووارتقاء
Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.54692/abh.2023.08291781
Muhammad Younus Javaid Muhammad Younus
In international relations, Foreign policy is one of the wheels with which process of international politics operates. It involves goals, strategies, measures, methods, guidelines, directives, understandings, agreements, and so on, by which national governments conduct international relations with each other. It is an important tool to relate the relations to other countries. It is a study of the management of external relations and activities of nation-states. Being a universal religion Islam represents broad vision of its constituted policies and considers itself responsible for the preparation of its rights. In spite of these approaches, Islam gives its own guidance in this perspective. The Prophet of Islam, Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ was sent for all peoples of the world, and his Shari`ah was universal. After Hijrah, The Holy Prophet ﷺ made practically the establishment of Islamic State of Madeena, made arrangements of conveying to the whole humanity, the worldly and universal message of Islamic ideology. In this regard, He ﷺ took necessary measurements and led a foundation of Islamic State’s Foreign Policy.
在国际关系中,外交政策是国际政治进程运转的轮子之一。它包括目标、战略、措施、方法、指导方针、指令、谅解、协议等等,各国政府据此处理彼此之间的国际关系。它是处理与其他国家关系的重要工具。它是一门研究民族国家对外关系和活动管理的学科。 作为一个世界性的宗教,伊斯兰教代表了其所制定政策的广阔视野,并认为自己有责任准备其权利。尽管有这些方法,伊斯兰教在这方面给出了自己的指导。伊斯兰教的先知哈兹拉特·穆罕默德(Hazrat Muhammad)被派往世界各国人民,他的伊斯兰教法(Shari’ah)是普遍适用的。在海吉拉之后,圣先知穆罕默德实际上建立了马德纳伊斯兰国,并安排向全人类传达伊斯兰思想的世俗和普世信息。在这方面,他采取了必要的措施,并领导了伊斯兰国外交政策的基础。
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 Being a universal religion Islam represents broad vision of its constituted policies and considers itself responsible for the preparation of its rights. In spite of these approaches, Islam gives its own guidance in this perspective. The Prophet of Islam, Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ was sent for all peoples of the world, and his Shari`ah was universal.
 After Hijrah, The Holy Prophet ﷺ made practically the establishment of Islamic State of Madeena, made arrangements of conveying to the whole humanity, the worldly and universal message of Islamic ideology. In this regard, He ﷺ took necessary measurements and led a foundation of Islamic State’s Foreign Policy.
","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135189953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth
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