首页 > 最新文献

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES最新文献

英文 中文
Exploring The Factors That Influence Life Insurance Sales Personnel Performance in Nigeria 影响尼日利亚寿险销售人员绩效的因素探讨
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg17.29
Donald O. Ewanlen
To financial analysts, life insurance confers the benefits of investment as well as serve as an instrument of risk management on policyholders. This paper sought to ascertain the roles of organizational factors on life insurance sales personnel performance in Nigeria’s marketplace. This study specifically examines the influence of selection and recruitment, compensation, training, and sales territory on life insurance sales personnel performance. The descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. The population of study are the entire life insurance sales personnel in the twenty (20) quoted firms in Nigeria. However, the accessible population are the sales personnel in the three (3) top most listed firms with headquarter in Lagos state. Two hundred and fifty (250) copies of a structured questionnaire was administered to sales managers, unit managers and sales executives of AIICO, Leadway Assurance and FBN life. The study found that all the independent variables exhibit significant relationship with sales personnel performance. Specifically, employee compensation exert the strongest influence on sales person’s performance. Closely following is sales territory while selection and recruitment exert the least influence on sales force performance. This study conclude that the independent variables exhibit positive and significant influence on life insurance sales personnel performance. The paper recommend among others that operational managers desirous of outstanding marketplace performance should hire only high caliber employees, thoroughly train, adequately and competitively compensate and equip the sales force with sufficient information that would enable them thrive in their assigned sales territories.
对金融分析师来说,人寿保险提供了投资的好处,同时也为投保人提供了风险管理的工具。本文试图确定组织因素对尼日利亚市场寿险销售人员绩效的影响。本研究特别探讨了甄选招聘、薪酬、培训和销售区域对寿险销售人员绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究对象是尼日利亚二十(20)家上市公司的全部寿险销售人员。然而,可接触人群是总部位于拉各斯州的前三(3)家上市公司的销售人员。我们向AIICO、Leadway Assurance和FBN life的销售经理、部门经理和销售主管发放了250份结构化问卷。研究发现,所有自变量都与销售人员绩效表现出显著的关系。其中,员工薪酬对销售人员绩效的影响最大。紧随其后的是销售领域,而选拔和招聘对销售人员绩效的影响最小。本研究发现,自变量对寿险销售人员绩效有显著的正向影响。这篇论文建议,希望在市场上表现出色的运营经理应该只雇用高素质的员工,对销售人员进行全面培训,给予充分和有竞争力的薪酬,并为销售人员提供足够的信息,使他们能够在指定的销售领域茁壮成长。
{"title":"Exploring The Factors That Influence Life Insurance Sales Personnel Performance in Nigeria","authors":"Donald O. Ewanlen","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg17.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg17.29","url":null,"abstract":"To financial analysts, life insurance confers the benefits of investment as well as serve as an instrument of risk management on policyholders. This paper sought to ascertain the roles of organizational factors on life insurance sales personnel performance in Nigeria’s marketplace. This study specifically examines the influence of selection and recruitment, compensation, training, and sales territory on life insurance sales personnel performance. The descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. The population of study are the entire life insurance sales personnel in the twenty (20) quoted firms in Nigeria. However, the accessible population are the sales personnel in the three (3) top most listed firms with headquarter in Lagos state. Two hundred and fifty (250) copies of a structured questionnaire was administered to sales managers, unit managers and sales executives of AIICO, Leadway Assurance and FBN life. The study found that all the independent variables exhibit significant relationship with sales personnel performance. Specifically, employee compensation exert the strongest influence on sales person’s performance. Closely following is sales territory while selection and recruitment exert the least influence on sales force performance. This study conclude that the independent variables exhibit positive and significant influence on life insurance sales personnel performance. The paper recommend among others that operational managers desirous of outstanding marketplace performance should hire only high caliber employees, thoroughly train, adequately and competitively compensate and equip the sales force with sufficient information that would enable them thrive in their assigned sales territories.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E-Ticketing and Service Delivery of Road Transport Companies in Rivers State 河流州公路运输公司的电子票务和服务交付
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg30.40
Olukayode Adegboyega Adejare, Ozuru Henry Nmelisi
The study investigated the e-ticketing and service delivery of road transport companies in Rivers state. The study population comprises of passengers of the 12 road transport companies that have adopted e-ticketing in Rivers state. 20 passengers of the 12 road transport companies in Rivers state were purposively sampled which makes the sample size a total of two hundred and forty (240). Since the sample size was accessible, there was no need for sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire from the above sampled passengers of the road transport companies in Rivers State. Four research question and ten hypotheses were proposed and tested respectively at 0.05 level of confidence to achieve the study objectives. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean), while Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient and Partial Correlation was used for the testing of the hypotheses. The findings established that there is a significant relationship between e-reservation, data security, user friendliness and service delivery of road transport companies in Rivers state. The study concludes that e-reservation, data security and user friendliness of e-ticketing platform can boost service delivery by offering timeliness of service, convenience and reliability. It was therefore recommended that Road transport should invest in technological infrastructure, provide multiple payment options and implement a feedback system.
该研究调查了河流州公路运输公司的电子票务和服务提供情况。研究人群包括河流州采用电子票务的12家公路运输公司的乘客。河流州12家公路运输公司的20名乘客被有目的地抽样,使样本量总计240人。由于样本量是可以获得的,所以不需要抽样。数据是通过调查问卷从上述河流州公路运输公司的抽样乘客中收集的。提出4个研究问题和10个假设,分别在0.05的置信水平上进行检验,以达到研究目的。收集的数据采用描述性统计(均值)进行分析,采用Spearman秩相关系数和偏相关系数对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,河流州公路运输公司的电子预订、数据安全、用户友好性和服务提供之间存在显著关系。该研究得出结论,电子预订、数据安全和电子票务平台的用户友好性可以通过提供服务的及时性、便利性和可靠性来促进服务的提供。因此,建议公路运输应投资于技术基础设施,提供多种付款办法,并执行反馈制度。
{"title":"E-Ticketing and Service Delivery of Road Transport Companies in Rivers State","authors":"Olukayode Adegboyega Adejare, Ozuru Henry Nmelisi","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg30.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg30.40","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the e-ticketing and service delivery of road transport companies in Rivers state. The study population comprises of passengers of the 12 road transport companies that have adopted e-ticketing in Rivers state. 20 passengers of the 12 road transport companies in Rivers state were purposively sampled which makes the sample size a total of two hundred and forty (240). Since the sample size was accessible, there was no need for sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire from the above sampled passengers of the road transport companies in Rivers State. Four research question and ten hypotheses were proposed and tested respectively at 0.05 level of confidence to achieve the study objectives. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean), while Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient and Partial Correlation was used for the testing of the hypotheses. The findings established that there is a significant relationship between e-reservation, data security, user friendliness and service delivery of road transport companies in Rivers state. The study concludes that e-reservation, data security and user friendliness of e-ticketing platform can boost service delivery by offering timeliness of service, convenience and reliability. It was therefore recommended that Road transport should invest in technological infrastructure, provide multiple payment options and implement a feedback system.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Marketing Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Firms in Port Harcourt 哈科特港制药企业的绿色供应链管理实践与营销效果
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg41.52
Godspower Henshaw Nyeche Akani, Precious Eruchi, Worgu Prosper Organum, Godwin Paul Kattey
This study investigated the relationship between green supply chain management practices and marketing effectiveness pharmaceutical firms in Port Harcourt. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the extent to which supply chain management practices relate marketing effectiveness pharmaceutical firms in Port Harcourt. The population of the study was Two hundred and seventeen (217) registered pharmacies in Port Harcourt, listed in the yellow page of Nigerian Stock Exchange Facts Book of (2014). The primary data were collected with a structured questionnaire that was designed in a 5 point Likert scale of very low extent to very high extent. Results of the test showed that supply chain management practices have significant and positive relationships with marketing effectiveness (brand awareness and corporate image) – the measures of marketing effectiveness. the Pearson Product Moment Correlation was the test statistics. The study therefore, concluded that supply chain management practices relate with marketing effectiveness pharmaceutical firms in Port Harcourt. Therefore, the study recommended management of pharmaceutical in Port Harcourt should implement adequate green supply chain practices such as green procurement and green manufacturing to enhance their marketing effectiveness. All statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 2.0.
本研究调查了哈科特港制药公司绿色供应链管理实践与营销效果之间的关系。本研究的目的是确定供应链管理实践在多大程度上涉及哈科特港制药公司的营销效果。该研究的人口是哈科特港的217家注册药店,列在2014年尼日利亚证券交易所事实手册的黄页上。主要数据采用结构化问卷收集,问卷采用李克特5分量表设计,从极低程度到极高程度。测试结果表明,供应链管理实践与营销有效性(品牌知名度和企业形象)——营销有效性的衡量标准之间存在显著的正相关关系。检验统计量为Pearson积差相关。因此,研究得出结论,供应链管理实践与哈科特港制药公司的营销效果有关。因此,本研究建议哈考特港的医药管理应充分实施绿色采购和绿色制造等绿色供应链实践,以提高其营销效果。所有统计分析均采用SPSS 2.0进行。
{"title":"Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Marketing Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Firms in Port Harcourt","authors":"Godspower Henshaw Nyeche Akani, Precious Eruchi, Worgu Prosper Organum, Godwin Paul Kattey","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg41.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg41.52","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the relationship between green supply chain management practices and marketing effectiveness pharmaceutical firms in Port Harcourt. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the extent to which supply chain management practices relate marketing effectiveness pharmaceutical firms in Port Harcourt. The population of the study was Two hundred and seventeen (217) registered pharmacies in Port Harcourt, listed in the yellow page of Nigerian Stock Exchange Facts Book of (2014). The primary data were collected with a structured questionnaire that was designed in a 5 point Likert scale of very low extent to very high extent. Results of the test showed that supply chain management practices have significant and positive relationships with marketing effectiveness (brand awareness and corporate image) – the measures of marketing effectiveness. the Pearson Product Moment Correlation was the test statistics. The study therefore, concluded that supply chain management practices relate with marketing effectiveness pharmaceutical firms in Port Harcourt. Therefore, the study recommended management of pharmaceutical in Port Harcourt should implement adequate green supply chain practices such as green procurement and green manufacturing to enhance their marketing effectiveness. All statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 2.0.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brand Trust and Brand Evangelism of Healthcare Firms in South- South Nigeria: The Moderating Role of Brand Love 南尼日利亚医疗保健公司的品牌信任与品牌传福音:品牌爱的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg1.16
Elizabeth Ledisi Poi, Horsefall Harcourt
When we consider that humans, plants and animals receive their wellness and wellbeing from medical products and services in modern society, we see that it is vitally important that firms in the healthcare ecosystem recognize and nurture customers’ trust and love for their brands. This study carefully investigated the impact of brand trust on brand evangelism of healthcare firms in south-south Nigeria and the moderating role of brand love. In spite of the growing insight into customers’ brand relationship and its impact on brand evangelism in developed economies, brand trust and evangelism for healthcare brands in south-south Nigeria, remains tenuous, revealing a significant gap in literature. Addressing this gap, we adopt the Commitment-trust Theory perspective to uncover how customers’ trust in healthcare brands can impact on brand evangelism. A quantitative and exploratory research design was the methodological approach employed to investigate customers of healthcare firms in south-south Nigeria. Due to the infinite nature of the population, the cluster probability sampling technique was used and the population divided into twenty (20) clusters of adults within the ages of 25-55years in Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, and Rivers State. Hence, one hundred (100) copies of questionnaire in a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree were designed and administered to obtain primary data. With the aid of the International Business Machine (IBM), Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 23, multiple linear regression was used to determine the degree of impact brand trust has on brand evangelism while Andrew F. Hayes’ PROCESS Procedure for SPSS Version 4.2 was used to determine the extent of moderation of brand love on the impact of brand trust (brand credibility and brand integrity) on brand evangelism of healthcare firms in south-south Nigeria. In view of the test result
当我们考虑到人类、植物和动物从现代社会的医疗产品和服务中获得健康和福祉时,我们看到,医疗保健生态系统中的公司认识到并培养客户对其品牌的信任和热爱是至关重要的。本研究仔细调查了品牌信任对尼日利亚南南医疗保健公司品牌传福音的影响,以及品牌爱的调节作用。尽管越来越深入了解客户的品牌关系及其对发达经济体品牌传福音的影响,但尼日利亚南南医疗保健品牌的品牌信任和传福音仍然薄弱,揭示了文献中的重大差距。为了解决这一差距,我们采用承诺-信任理论的视角来揭示消费者对医疗保健品牌的信任如何影响品牌传播。定量和探索性研究设计是用于调查尼日利亚南南保健公司客户的方法学方法。由于人口的无限性,采用了聚类概率抽样技术,将阿夸伊博姆、巴耶尔萨、克罗斯河、三角洲、江户和河流州的人口分为20个25-55岁的成年人群。因此,在李克特五点量表中,从1 =强烈不同意到5 =强烈同意,设计并执行了一百(100)份问卷,以获得原始数据。在国际商业机器(IBM)的帮助下,社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件,版本23,多元线性回归被用来确定品牌信任对品牌布道的影响程度,而安德鲁F. Hayes的SPSS 4.2版本的过程程序被用来确定品牌爱对品牌信任(品牌信誉和品牌诚信)对尼日利亚南南医疗保健公司品牌布道的影响的适度程度。鉴于测试结果
{"title":"Brand Trust and Brand Evangelism of Healthcare Firms in South- South Nigeria: The Moderating Role of Brand Love","authors":"Elizabeth Ledisi Poi, Horsefall Harcourt","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no2.2023.pg1.16","url":null,"abstract":"When we consider that humans, plants and animals receive their wellness and wellbeing from medical products and services in modern society, we see that it is vitally important that firms in the healthcare ecosystem recognize and nurture customers’ trust and love for their brands. This study carefully investigated the impact of brand trust on brand evangelism of healthcare firms in south-south Nigeria and the moderating role of brand love. In spite of the growing insight into customers’ brand relationship and its impact on brand evangelism in developed economies, brand trust and evangelism for healthcare brands in south-south Nigeria, remains tenuous, revealing a significant gap in literature. Addressing this gap, we adopt the Commitment-trust Theory perspective to uncover how customers’ trust in healthcare brands can impact on brand evangelism. A quantitative and exploratory research design was the methodological approach employed to investigate customers of healthcare firms in south-south Nigeria. Due to the infinite nature of the population, the cluster probability sampling technique was used and the population divided into twenty (20) clusters of adults within the ages of 25-55years in Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, and Rivers State. Hence, one hundred (100) copies of questionnaire in a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree were designed and administered to obtain primary data. With the aid of the International Business Machine (IBM), Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 23, multiple linear regression was used to determine the degree of impact brand trust has on brand evangelism while Andrew F. Hayes’ PROCESS Procedure for SPSS Version 4.2 was used to determine the extent of moderation of brand love on the impact of brand trust (brand credibility and brand integrity) on brand evangelism of healthcare firms in south-south Nigeria. In view of the test result","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advertising Media and Sales Volume in Hospitality Firms in Cross River State, Nigeria- A PPMC Approach 尼日利亚克罗斯河州酒店公司的广告媒体和销售额——PPMC方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg1.7
Joseph Eja-Osang, Matthew Njobili Enya, Grace Stephen Nkamare
The purpose of this study was to examine Advertising and Sales Volume in Hospitality firms. The specific objectives were: to determine the common forms of advertising and advertising budget used in Hospitality firms, to establish the level of sales performance in Hospitality firms and to establish the relationship between advertising and sales in Hospitality firms. Data were sourced from primary using questionnaire and Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistical technique was adopted. The finding revealed that there was a significant relationship between advertising budget and types of advertising used in Hospitality firms. Also shown that there was a significant relationship between level of sales performance and advertising budget in Hospitality firms. The analysis revealed that advertising budget had a significant relationship on sales performance in Hospitality firms. The study recommended that the Company should devise effective strategy on how advertising budget will lead to growth of the organization. Also recommended that management should be monitoring the activities of sales product so that marketing objectives could be properly determined.
本研究的目的是检验酒店公司的广告和销售额。具体目标是:确定酒店公司使用的广告和广告预算的共同形式,确定酒店公司的销售业绩水平,并确定酒店公司广告与销售之间的关系。资料采用问卷调查法,采用Pearson积差相关统计方法。研究结果显示,在酒店公司中,广告预算和广告类型之间存在显著的关系。研究还表明,酒店企业的销售业绩水平与广告预算之间存在显著的关系。分析表明,广告预算对酒店企业的销售绩效有显著的影响。该研究建议,公司应该制定有效的战略,广告预算将如何导致组织的增长。还建议管理层应监测销售产品的活动,以便适当地确定营销目标。
{"title":"Advertising Media and Sales Volume in Hospitality Firms in Cross River State, Nigeria- A PPMC Approach","authors":"Joseph Eja-Osang, Matthew Njobili Enya, Grace Stephen Nkamare","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine Advertising and Sales Volume in Hospitality firms. The specific objectives were: to determine the common forms of advertising and advertising budget used in Hospitality firms, to establish the level of sales performance in Hospitality firms and to establish the relationship between advertising and sales in Hospitality firms. Data were sourced from primary using questionnaire and Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistical technique was adopted. The finding revealed that there was a significant relationship between advertising budget and types of advertising used in Hospitality firms. Also shown that there was a significant relationship between level of sales performance and advertising budget in Hospitality firms. The analysis revealed that advertising budget had a significant relationship on sales performance in Hospitality firms. The study recommended that the Company should devise effective strategy on how advertising budget will lead to growth of the organization. Also recommended that management should be monitoring the activities of sales product so that marketing objectives could be properly determined.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Franchising Arrangements and Marketing Performance of Textile Industries in South – East Nigeria 尼日利亚东南部纺织工业特许经营安排与营销绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg28.33
Gladys Amachree, Chinnah Charity
This study investigated the relationship between franchising arrangements and marketing performance of textile distributors in South-East, Nigeria. The study was anchored on Transaction Cost Theory (TCT) and Resource Scarcity Theory (RST). Convenient sampling was employed in order to reach the study objectives. The analysis revealed positive and significant relationship between the two variables that was investigated. The findings revealed that franchising arrangement is a factor that motivates entrepreneurs to remain in franchising chain. Franchising has a strong relationship with customers’ satisfaction and market share, and protects entrepreneurs against competitor. Conclusively, Franchising Arrangements have positive and significant relationship with marketing performance. It was recommended that textile distributors in South-East Nigeria should fully adopt the practice of franchising arrangements in order to boost their business activities.
本研究调查了尼日利亚东南部纺织品经销商特许经营安排与营销绩效之间的关系。本研究以交易成本理论(TCT)和资源稀缺理论(RST)为基础。为了达到研究目的,采用了方便的抽样方法。分析表明,所调查的两个变量之间存在显著的正相关关系。调查结果显示,特许经营安排是激励企业家留在特许经营连锁店的一个因素。特许经营与顾客满意度和市场份额有着密切的关系,并保护企业家免受竞争对手的侵害。综上所述,特许经营安排与营销绩效存在显著的正相关关系。会议建议尼日利亚东南部的纺织品分销商应充分采用特许经营安排的做法,以促进其商业活动。
{"title":"Franchising Arrangements and Marketing Performance of Textile Industries in South – East Nigeria","authors":"Gladys Amachree, Chinnah Charity","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg28.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg28.33","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the relationship between franchising arrangements and marketing performance of textile distributors in South-East, Nigeria. The study was anchored on Transaction Cost Theory (TCT) and Resource Scarcity Theory (RST). Convenient sampling was employed in order to reach the study objectives. The analysis revealed positive and significant relationship between the two variables that was investigated. The findings revealed that franchising arrangement is a factor that motivates entrepreneurs to remain in franchising chain. Franchising has a strong relationship with customers’ satisfaction and market share, and protects entrepreneurs against competitor. Conclusively, Franchising Arrangements have positive and significant relationship with marketing performance. It was recommended that textile distributors in South-East Nigeria should fully adopt the practice of franchising arrangements in order to boost their business activities.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Entreprenurship towards Economic Sustainability 企业家精神对经济可持续发展的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg34.37
Euguenia N. Ukachukwu, Angela A. Ogbole
Entrepreneurship is the means through which goods and services are provided to the consumers. Goods and services have been provided in the old-fashioned way without technological update as to improve patronage as well as the economy. There had been no spontaneous response to changes in environment, and subsequent non adoption of new methods of production which is militating against the economy. At this juncture, this paper discusses the roles entrepreneurship plays towards the economic sustainability through provision of improved quality products or goods/services for improved wellbeing and economy, promotion of innovation for increased patronage of goods and services and increased economy, new levels lifestyle and new goods and products promotion for higher economy. This paper concludes that entrepreneurship plays very important role in economic sustainability since it adds value to goods or products/services, responds to changes in environment by producing goods in the newest and better ways that brings about goal- oriented activities that in turn brings about target, results and achievements that are geared towards economic sustainability. Amongst the recommendations is that sentiment and favouritism should be avoided in the disbursement of the loan and should be based on merit to ensure that those with the managerial ability should be highly encouraged to enable break even and not failure based on managerial inability and acumen to perform.
企业家精神是向消费者提供商品和服务的手段。商品和服务一直以老式的方式提供,没有技术更新来改善惠顾和经济。对环境的变化没有自发的反应,随后也没有采用不利于经济发展的新的生产方法。在这个关键时刻,本文讨论了企业家精神对经济可持续性的作用,通过提供更高质量的产品或商品/服务来改善福祉和经济,促进创新,增加对商品和服务的赞助,增加经济,新水平的生活方式和新商品和产品促进更高的经济。本文的结论是,企业家精神在经济可持续性中起着非常重要的作用,因为它增加了商品或产品/服务的价值,通过以最新和更好的方式生产商品来响应环境的变化,从而带来了目标导向的活动,从而带来了目标,结果和成就,这些目标,结果和成就都是面向经济可持续性的。其中一项建议是,在发放贷款时应避免情绪和偏袒,并应以绩效为基础,以确保应高度鼓励那些有管理能力的人实现收支平衡,而不是因管理能力不足而失败。
{"title":"The Role of Entreprenurship towards Economic Sustainability","authors":"Euguenia N. Ukachukwu, Angela A. Ogbole","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg34.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg34.37","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship is the means through which goods and services are provided to the consumers. Goods and services have been provided in the old-fashioned way without technological update as to improve patronage as well as the economy. There had been no spontaneous response to changes in environment, and subsequent non adoption of new methods of production which is militating against the economy. At this juncture, this paper discusses the roles entrepreneurship plays towards the economic sustainability through provision of improved quality products or goods/services for improved wellbeing and economy, promotion of innovation for increased patronage of goods and services and increased economy, new levels lifestyle and new goods and products promotion for higher economy. This paper concludes that entrepreneurship plays very important role in economic sustainability since it adds value to goods or products/services, responds to changes in environment by producing goods in the newest and better ways that brings about goal- oriented activities that in turn brings about target, results and achievements that are geared towards economic sustainability. Amongst the recommendations is that sentiment and favouritism should be avoided in the disbursement of the loan and should be based on merit to ensure that those with the managerial ability should be highly encouraged to enable break even and not failure based on managerial inability and acumen to perform.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"2018 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Procurement Initiatives and Logistics Performance in Nigeria 尼日利亚的战略采购计划和物流绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg38.55
Godwin Assam Dr Effa, Orugba Harry Dr Ovharhe, Aloy Chinnedu Prof Ezirim, Sunny Prof. Igwe
This study investigated the strategic procurement initiatives and logistics performance in Nigeria. The study adopted analytical cross sectional design and correlation design. Randomized quota of business owners from ten selected logistics on basis of accidental sampling technique and quota sampling method was utilized for the study. A total population of 400 and sample size of 200 was determined using Slovin's Formula at 0.05 level of significance. The 200 copies of questionnaire were administered, only 196 was deem fit after processing, retriever, coding and cleansing. The Parallel reliability was used to determine the consistency of the instrument that results to 95.50 (0.955). Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised which was tested with parametric measurement using Pearson Product Moment Correlation because of its monotonic functionvia SPSS 25 version. From the findings, procurement sustainability initiatives concept strongly correlates with the logistic performance proxies. Hence, procurement initiatives and e-procurement significantly facilitates the effectiveness and efficiency of logistic performance. Hence, it was revealed that the alternate hypotheses were accepted. Based on the findings and conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge that e-procurement facilitate logistics performance. It could be recommended that management of logistics firms should adopt strategic initiatives to enhance logistics performance in the area of cost savings; adopting and implementing initiatives such as outscoring, groups purchasing organization, just-in-time and suppliers management relationship.
本研究调查了尼日利亚的战略采购举措和物流绩效。本研究采用分析截面设计和相关设计。采用随机抽样技术和定额抽样法,从选定的10个物流企业中随机抽取企业主定额进行研究。总人数为400人,样本量为200人,采用Slovin公式,显著性水平为0.05。问卷共200份,经处理、检索、编码、清理后,只有196份被认为是合适的。采用平行信度法确定仪器的一致性,结果为95.50(0.955)。提出了两个研究问题和两个假设,由于皮尔逊积矩相关的单调函数,通过SPSS 25版本使用参数测量进行检验。从调查结果来看,采购可持续性倡议概念与物流绩效代理密切相关。因此,采购倡议和电子采购大大促进了物流绩效的有效性和效率。因此,结果表明,其他假设都被接受了。基于研究结果和结论,本研究有助于了解电子采购促进物流绩效。可以建议物流公司的管理应采取战略举措,以提高物流绩效的成本节约领域;采用和实施主动性工作,如超额得分,集团采购组织,准时制和供应商管理关系。
{"title":"Strategic Procurement Initiatives and Logistics Performance in Nigeria","authors":"Godwin Assam Dr Effa, Orugba Harry Dr Ovharhe, Aloy Chinnedu Prof Ezirim, Sunny Prof. Igwe","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg38.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg38.55","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the strategic procurement initiatives and logistics performance in Nigeria. The study adopted analytical cross sectional design and correlation design. Randomized quota of business owners from ten selected logistics on basis of accidental sampling technique and quota sampling method was utilized for the study. A total population of 400 and sample size of 200 was determined using Slovin's Formula at 0.05 level of significance. The 200 copies of questionnaire were administered, only 196 was deem fit after processing, retriever, coding and cleansing. The Parallel reliability was used to determine the consistency of the instrument that results to 95.50 (0.955). Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised which was tested with parametric measurement using Pearson Product Moment Correlation because of its monotonic functionvia SPSS 25 version. From the findings, procurement sustainability initiatives concept strongly correlates with the logistic performance proxies. Hence, procurement initiatives and e-procurement significantly facilitates the effectiveness and efficiency of logistic performance. Hence, it was revealed that the alternate hypotheses were accepted. Based on the findings and conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge that e-procurement facilitate logistics performance. It could be recommended that management of logistics firms should adopt strategic initiatives to enhance logistics performance in the area of cost savings; adopting and implementing initiatives such as outscoring, groups purchasing organization, just-in-time and suppliers management relationship.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135253136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procurement Sustainability Policy and Logistics Performance in Nigeria. 尼日利亚的采购可持续性政策和物流绩效。
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg56.72
Godwin Assam Dr Effa, Orugba Harry Dr Ovharhe, Aloy Chinnedu Prof Ezirim, Sunny Prof. Igwe
This study investigated the procurement sustainable policy and logistics performance in Nigeria. The study adopted analytical cross sectional design and correlation design. Randomized quota of business owners from ten selected logistics on basis of accidental sampling technique and quota sampling method was utilized for the study. A total population of 400 and sample size of 200 was determined using Slovin's Formula at 0.05 level of significance. The 200 copies of questionnaire were administered, only 196 was deem fit after processing, retriever, coding and cleansing. The Parallel reliability was used to determine the consistency of the instrument that results to 95.50 (0.955). Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised which was tested with parametric measurement using Pearson Product Moment Correlation because of its monotonic function via SPSS 25 version. From the findings, procurement sustainability initiatives concept strongly correlates with the logistic performance proxies. Hence, sustainability policy significantly facilitates the effectiveness and efficiency of process optimization and capacity management. Hence, it was revealed that the alternate hypotheses were accepted. Based on the findings and conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge that policy sustainability facilitates logistic performance. It could be recommended that management of logistics firms should adopt sustainability policy initiatives to enhance process optimization and capacity management. Logistics should involve the flows of products, services and information via process optimization and capacity management.
本研究调查了尼日利亚的采购可持续政策和物流绩效。本研究采用分析截面设计和相关设计。采用随机抽样技术和定额抽样法,从选定的10个物流企业中随机抽取企业主定额进行研究。总人数为400人,样本量为200人,采用Slovin公式,显著性水平为0.05。问卷共200份,经处理、检索、编码、清理后,只有196份被认为是合适的。采用平行信度法确定仪器的一致性,结果为95.50(0.955)。提出了两个研究问题和两个假设,由于皮尔逊积矩相关的单调函数,通过SPSS 25版本使用参数测量进行检验。从调查结果来看,采购可持续性倡议概念与物流绩效代理密切相关。因此,可持续性政策极大地促进了流程优化和容量管理的有效性和效率。因此,结果表明,其他假设都被接受了。基于研究结果和结论,本研究有助于了解政策可持续性促进物流绩效。建议物流公司的管理应采取可持续发展政策举措,以加强流程优化和能力管理。物流应该通过流程优化和容量管理来涉及产品、服务和信息的流动。
{"title":"Procurement Sustainability Policy and Logistics Performance in Nigeria.","authors":"Godwin Assam Dr Effa, Orugba Harry Dr Ovharhe, Aloy Chinnedu Prof Ezirim, Sunny Prof. Igwe","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg56.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg56.72","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the procurement sustainable policy and logistics performance in Nigeria. The study adopted analytical cross sectional design and correlation design. Randomized quota of business owners from ten selected logistics on basis of accidental sampling technique and quota sampling method was utilized for the study. A total population of 400 and sample size of 200 was determined using Slovin's Formula at 0.05 level of significance. The 200 copies of questionnaire were administered, only 196 was deem fit after processing, retriever, coding and cleansing. The Parallel reliability was used to determine the consistency of the instrument that results to 95.50 (0.955). Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised which was tested with parametric measurement using Pearson Product Moment Correlation because of its monotonic function via SPSS 25 version. From the findings, procurement sustainability initiatives concept strongly correlates with the logistic performance proxies. Hence, sustainability policy significantly facilitates the effectiveness and efficiency of process optimization and capacity management. Hence, it was revealed that the alternate hypotheses were accepted. Based on the findings and conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge that policy sustainability facilitates logistic performance. It could be recommended that management of logistics firms should adopt sustainability policy initiatives to enhance process optimization and capacity management. Logistics should involve the flows of products, services and information via process optimization and capacity management.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135253140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Appraisal of Public Relations Strategies of Select Multinational Companies in Rivers State 河流州部分跨国公司公共关系策略评价
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg8.27
Confidence Ebere, Prof. Godwin Bassey Okon
This study was informed by the need to appraise the public relations strategies of select multinational companies in Rivers State. The study is made up of managers of both Pabod Breweries and Daewoo on one stream while the residents of the host communities made the second stream. More so, a sample size of 398 was drawn using Taro Yamane formula, and purposive sampling respectively. The survey was adopted for the study. The multistage sampling technique was to draw respondents from the headquarters of two companies and the various host communities. Moreover, face and content validity were done by experts in the field while the Crouchback Alpha coefficient was used to test for instrument reliability. The questionnaires were the instrument for data collection. Furthermore, data were analysed using tables, percentages and weighted means score on a four point Likert scale. To this end, results showed that the PR practices of Pabod Breweries (108 or 60.7%) are more effective than Daewoo Nigeria Limited (84 or 44%). Findings also reveal that both Pabod Breweries and Daewoo Nigeria Limited maintain their relationship with their host communities. Sequel to this, the study among other position concluded that the dynamics of host-corporate relations has informed the need for organisation to revisit their public relations policies. The study therefore, recommends that multinational companies should revisit their public relations policies with a view of strategically identify and carryout public relations practices that are not only stakeholder-centered but will also help in actualizing organisational goals. This could be better achieved with greater stakeholder engagement research.
这项研究是由于需要评价江河州选定的跨国公司的公共关系战略。这项研究是由Pabod Breweries和大宇的经理组成的,他们在一条河流上,而东道国社区的居民在第二条河流上。此外,采用Yamane太郎公式和目的抽样法分别抽取了398个样本。这项研究采用了调查问卷。多阶段抽样技术是从两家公司的总部和各个东道社区抽取受访者。此外,面孔效度和内容效度由该领域的专家完成,并使用Crouchback Alpha系数来测试仪器的信度。问卷是收集数据的工具。此外,数据分析使用表,百分比和加权平均得分在4点李克特量表。结果显示,Pabod啤酒公司(108家,60.7%)比大宇尼日利亚公司(84家,44%)的公关效果更好。调查结果还显示,Pabod啤酒厂和大宇尼日利亚有限公司都与当地社区保持着关系。在此基础上,该研究得出结论,东道国与企业关系的动态已经告知组织需要重新审视其公共关系政策。因此,该研究建议跨国公司应该重新审视其公共关系政策,从战略角度确定和实施公共关系实践,不仅以利益相关者为中心,而且还有助于实现组织目标。这可以通过更大的利益相关者参与研究来更好地实现。
{"title":"An Appraisal of Public Relations Strategies of Select Multinational Companies in Rivers State","authors":"Confidence Ebere, Prof. Godwin Bassey Okon","doi":"10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg8.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijmcs.v7.no1.2023.pg8.27","url":null,"abstract":"This study was informed by the need to appraise the public relations strategies of select multinational companies in Rivers State. The study is made up of managers of both Pabod Breweries and Daewoo on one stream while the residents of the host communities made the second stream. More so, a sample size of 398 was drawn using Taro Yamane formula, and purposive sampling respectively. The survey was adopted for the study. The multistage sampling technique was to draw respondents from the headquarters of two companies and the various host communities. Moreover, face and content validity were done by experts in the field while the Crouchback Alpha coefficient was used to test for instrument reliability. The questionnaires were the instrument for data collection. Furthermore, data were analysed using tables, percentages and weighted means score on a four point Likert scale. To this end, results showed that the PR practices of Pabod Breweries (108 or 60.7%) are more effective than Daewoo Nigeria Limited (84 or 44%). Findings also reveal that both Pabod Breweries and Daewoo Nigeria Limited maintain their relationship with their host communities. Sequel to this, the study among other position concluded that the dynamics of host-corporate relations has informed the need for organisation to revisit their public relations policies. The study therefore, recommends that multinational companies should revisit their public relations policies with a view of strategically identify and carryout public relations practices that are not only stakeholder-centered but will also help in actualizing organisational goals. This could be better achieved with greater stakeholder engagement research.","PeriodicalId":221925,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1