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2022 Muthanna International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology (MICEST)最新文献

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Node Protection using Hiding Identity for IPv6 Based Network 基于IPv6网络的隐藏身份节点保护
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/micest54286.2022.9790135
Maytham Hakim Ali, S. Al-Alak
Protecting an identity of IPv6 packet against Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack, depend on the proposed methods of cryptography and steganography. Reliable communication using the security aspect is the most visible issue, particularly in IPv6 network applications. Problems such as DoS attacks, IP spoofing and other kinds of passive attacks are common. This paper suggests an approach based on generating a randomly unique identities for every node. The generated identity is encrypted and hided in the transmitted packets of the sender side. In the receiver side, the received packet verified to identify the source before processed. Also, the paper involves implementing nine experiments that are used to test the proposed scheme. The scheme is based on creating the address of IPv6, then passing it to the logistics map then encrypted by RSA and authenticated by SHA2. In addition, network performance is computed by OPNET modular. The results showed better computation power consumption in case of lost packet, average events, memory and time, and the better results as total memory is 35,523 KB, average events/sec is 250,52, traffic sent is 30,324 packets/sec, traffic received is 27,227 packets/sec, and lose packets is 3,097 packets/sec.
保护IPv6数据包的身份免受拒绝服务(DoS)攻击,取决于所提出的加密和隐写方法。使用安全方面的可靠通信是最明显的问题,特别是在IPv6网络应用中。诸如DoS攻击、IP欺骗和其他类型的被动攻击等问题很常见。本文提出了一种基于为每个节点生成随机唯一身份的方法。生成的身份被加密并隐藏在发送方传输的数据包中。在接收端,对接收到的数据包进行验证,以确定源,然后再进行处理。此外,本文还实施了9个实验来测试所提出的方案。该方案基于创建IPv6地址,然后将其传递给物流映射,然后通过RSA加密和SHA2认证。此外,采用OPNET模块化计算网络性能。结果表明,丢包、平均事件、内存和时间的计算功耗较好,其中总内存为35,523 KB,平均事件/秒为250,52,发送流量为30,324个数据包/秒,接收流量为27,227个数据包/秒,丢失数据包为3,097个数据包/秒时效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative Study to Show the Effect of Reducing Urban Space on Spatial Organization 城市空间缩减对空间组织影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/micest54286.2022.9790131
H. Hasan
The most important characteristic of the neighborhood is its ability to achieve one of its basic functions, which is the recreational function achieved by green spaces to serve the population. The most important criteria for sustainable neighborhood design. The aim of the research is a comparative study of two neighborhoods in which the area of green areas has been reduced in favor of increasing the area of residential use without referring to the principles of urban design. The descriptive approach was adopted in the study of the detailed plans, as well as the analytical method using the method of analysis of variance and chi-square to show the knowledge of the effect that occurred in the two study areas. Then the results of the research and recommendations were reached, which represented the need to return to dealing with the human scale in the regulation of land use in the residential area, on the basis that effective regulation of land use in the neighborhood leads to the creation of a sustainable environment.
社区最重要的特征是其实现其基本功能之一的能力,即通过绿地实现为人口服务的休闲功能。可持续社区设计最重要的标准。本研究的目的是对两个社区进行比较研究,其中绿地面积减少,有利于增加住宅使用面积,而没有参考城市设计原则。详细平面图的研究采用描述性的方法,分析方法采用方差分析和卡方分析的方法来显示对两个研究区域所发生的效果的认识。然后得出研究结果和建议,即在有效调节邻里土地利用的基础上,需要在住区土地利用调节中回归到处理人文尺度,从而创造一个可持续的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Website Design using Virtual Reailty for Medical Studies 基于虚拟现实的医学研究网站设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICEST54286.2022.9790120
Alaa ali abd-alhasan, Abdul-Wahab Sami Ibrahim
With the advent of the internet, a revolution occurred not in the field of economy, communications and industries, but rather in the field of education, which led to the spread and development of virtual reality (VR) and its integration into e-learning, which is an interesting technique for learning, especially in the topics of anatomy, structures, human parts, and chronic diseases. The educational reality of medical and nursing colleges depends on plastic structures for interpretation and explanation as they are subject to breakage and damage and do not contain any interaction from students with the difficulty of carrying them from one place to another when explaining with their small number compared to the number of students. Designing an interactive platform based on ADDIE model that integrates 3D models of virtual reality of virtual reality into complex topics such as anatomy, human organs and chronic diseases, especially the spread of the Corona pandemic and the student's lack of access to college. Through this platform, he can access anytime and anywhere into complex topics such as anatomy, human organs and chronic diseases, especially the spread of the Corona pandemic and the student's lack of access to college. Through this platform, he can access anytime and anywhere.
随着互联网的出现,一场革命不是发生在经济、通信和工业领域,而是发生在教育领域,这导致了虚拟现实(VR)的传播和发展,并将其融入电子学习,这是一种有趣的学习技术,特别是在解剖学、结构、人体部位和慢性疾病等主题方面。医学院和护理学院的教育现实是依靠塑料结构进行讲解和讲解,因为塑料结构容易破损和损坏,而且由于与学生人数相比,数量少,讲解时很难随身携带,因此无法与学生互动。设计一个基于ADDIE模型的互动平台,将虚拟现实中的虚拟现实3D模型整合到解剖学、人体器官、慢性病等复杂主题中,特别是新冠疫情的传播和学生的缺乏大学入学机会。通过这个平台,他可以随时随地进入复杂的话题,如解剖学、人体器官和慢性疾病,特别是冠状病毒大流行的传播和学生无法进入大学。通过这个平台,他可以随时随地访问。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-SSZ-13 Zeolite by Hydrothermal Method 水热法快速合成纳米ssz -13沸石及表征
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICEST54286.2022.9790195
J. T. Majeed, N. Majeed
In this study, the nano_ssz-13 zeolite was produced by the hydrothermal method by using a 50% lower amount of 1-Adamantyl Trimethyl ammonium Hydroxide used as the directing agent structure. The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), N2 adsorption/ desorption isotherms (BET), Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The crystallization period was reduced to 48 hours, which was about 48 hours faster than the identical conditions used in classical synthesis. Moreover, the synthesized ssz_13 has a BET surface area is 498.1161 m2/g with an average crystal size is 96.58nm.
本研究采用水热法制备了nano_ssz-13分子筛,并以低用量50%的1-金刚烷基三甲基氢氧化铵作为导向剂结构。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、N2吸附/解吸等温线(BET)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、能量色散x射线光谱仪(EDX)、x射线荧光(XRF)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对样品进行了表征。结晶周期缩短至48小时,比经典合成的相同条件下快48小时左右。合成的ssz_13的BET比表面积为498.1161 m2/g,平均晶粒尺寸为96.58nm。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Between the Traditional and Solar System Street Lighting System 传统路灯与太阳能路灯系统的比较
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICEST54286.2022.9790215
Ameer Al-khaykan, A. Alrubaie, K. A. Mohammed, A. Abed, Yahya I. Alyasiri
For more than five decades Iraq's people suffer from an increasing shortage of electric power due to the increased demand for electricity, and the disruption of electric power plants. Iraq is one of the countries that have a huge wealth type of renewable energy like more than 4000 sunny hours per year, one of the main loads of the national grid is the street lighting. This research made a full comparison between the conventional street lighting source sodium lamps (400 watts), Led lighting (200 watts), and Solar Street Lights. By using the Dialux program in lighting street which can show all the three types can give very good lighting and cover all the area required but in different wattage but same vision, even Solar Street Lights gives better vision. Using of Solar Street Lights will cut off huge loads from the national grid and cover the daily shortage of energy. Finally, this study shows a comparison among all the types depending on installation, energy consumption and running costs, safety, and warranty, maintenance and monitoring, a life span, and the cost for the same quality of lighting vision. And shows the Solar Street Lights is the best. Therefore, it will reduce electrical energy consumption in addition to its high operational life, which makes it superior to other traditional lighting types that consume electrical energy from the grid.
五十多年来,由于电力需求的增加和发电厂的中断,伊拉克人民遭受了日益严重的电力短缺。伊拉克是拥有大量可再生能源的国家之一,每年有超过4000小时的日照时间,国家电网的主要负荷之一是街道照明。本研究对传统路灯光源钠灯(400瓦)、Led灯(200瓦)和太阳能路灯进行了全面比较。通过在街道照明中使用Dialux程序,可以显示所有三种类型都可以提供非常好的照明,覆盖所有需要的区域,但在不同的瓦数下,相同的视觉,即使是太阳能路灯也能提供更好的视觉。使用太阳能路灯将减少国家电网的巨大负荷,解决日常能源短缺问题。最后,本研究显示了所有类型的比较,根据安装,能源消耗和运行成本,安全性,保修,维护和监控,寿命,以及相同质量的照明视觉的成本。并表明太阳能路灯是最好的。因此,它除了具有较高的使用寿命外,还会减少电能消耗,这使得它优于其他传统的从电网中消耗电能的照明类型。
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引用次数: 0
Design of A Compact Dual-Band BPF for 5G Mobile Communications Using Folded $lambda mathrm{g}/2$ -Line Resonators 基于折叠$lambda mathm {g}/2$线谐振器的5G移动通信紧凑型双频BPF设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICEST54286.2022.9790180
Halah I. Khani, A. Ezzulddin
In this paper, a two-folded half guided wavelength resonators are used to propose dual-band bandpass filter with very simple structure, compact size, high selectivity, and isolated bands. This filter is intended to be used in 5G mobile communications. The two folded $lambda mathrm{g}/2$-line resonators resonating at 3.5 GHz and 5.45 GHz with fractional bandwidth of 4.8% and 8.9%, respectively. The frequencies at which the filter resonates are designed and arranged independently. The proposed filter achieves insertion loss of −0.8 dB and −0.5 dB, and return loss of −20 dB and −18.4 dB, respectively. In addition, four transmission zeros appeared. The proposed filter has a compact size of 0.26λg×0.15λg and built on RO4350B substrate with dielectric constant of 3.66, loss tangent of 0.0037, and 0.508 mm of thickness. The EM-simulation and LC equivalent circuits results appear to be in a good agreement with the theoretical response.
本文采用双折叠半导波长谐振器设计了结构简单、尺寸紧凑、选择性高、频带隔离的双带带通滤波器。该滤波器旨在用于5G移动通信。两个折叠的$lambda math {g}/2$线谐振器分别在3.5 GHz和5.45 GHz谐振,分数带宽分别为4.8%和8.9%。滤波器谐振的频率是独立设计和排列的。该滤波器的插入损耗分别为−0.8 dB和−0.5 dB,回波损耗分别为−20 dB和−18.4 dB。此外,出现了四个传输零。该滤波器结构紧凑,尺寸为0.26λg×0.15λg,基于ro450b衬底,介电常数为3.66,损耗正切为0.0037,厚度为0.508 mm。电磁仿真和LC等效电路的结果与理论响应一致。
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引用次数: 0
Safeguard Algorithm by Conventional Security with DNA Cryptography Method 基于DNA密码法的传统安全保护算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICEST54286.2022.9790265
A. H. Hadi, Sameer Hameed Abdulshaheed, Salim Muhsen Wadi
Encryption defined as change information process (which called plaintext) into an unreadable secret format (which called ciphertext). This ciphertext could not be easily understood by somebody except authorized parson. Decryption is the process to converting ciphertext back into plaintext. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) based information ciphering techniques recently used in large number of encryption algorithms. DNA used as data carrier and the modern biological technology is used as implementation tool. New encryption algorithm based on DNA is proposed in this paper. The suggested approach consists of three steps (conventional, stream cipher and DNA) to get high security levels. The character was replaced by shifting depend character location in conventional step, convert to ASCII and AddRoundKey was used in stream cipher step. The result from second step converted to DNA then applying AddRoundKey with DNA key. The evaluation performance results proved that the proposed algorithm cipher the important data with high security levels.
加密定义为将信息过程(称为明文)转换为不可读的秘密格式(称为密文)。这段密文只有经过授权的牧师才能看懂。解密是将密文转换回明文的过程。基于脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的信息加密技术近年来在大量的加密算法中得到应用。以DNA为数据载体,以现代生物技术为实现工具。本文提出了一种新的基于DNA的加密算法。建议的方法包括三个步骤(常规、流密码和DNA),以获得高安全级别。在常规步进中根据字符位置移位替换字符,在流密码步进中转换为ASCII并使用AddRoundKey。第二步的结果转化为DNA,然后应用AddRoundKey与DNA key。性能评估结果证明,该算法对重要数据的加密具有较高的安全性。
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引用次数: 1
Theory and Computational Modelling of a 3D Electro-Absorption Modulator 三维电吸收调制器的理论与计算建模
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/micest54286.2022.9790292
Ameer Aday Qatan, M. Salih
Recently optoelectronics devices have been prominent in the research field. The electro-absorption modulator has been used to modulate the strength of a laser beam using an electrical voltage (intensity modulators) depending on the Franz-Keldysh effect. This paper presents a positive-intrinsic-negative diode (PIN) structure to model the electro-absorption modulator using the finite element method (FEM). This structure is distinguished by its has small footprint is only 10 µm2 has been getting. The proposed structure's dimension is carefully calculated to suit the 1.55 µm wavelength. The proposed modulator consists of germanium as a core and silicon as a substrate with an active length is 15 µm to be compatible with chip optical interconnects. The f-3db bandwidth is high equal to 61.5 GHz, despite the small footprint with low insertion loss and high extinction ratio at low reverse voltage bias.
近年来,光电器件已成为研究领域的热点。电吸收调制器已被用于利用电压(强度调制器)根据弗兰兹-凯尔迪什效应来调制激光束的强度。本文提出了一种利用有限元方法对电吸收调制器进行建模的正本征负二极管(PIN)结构。该结构的特点是占地面积小,仅为10µm2。所提出的结构尺寸经过仔细计算,以适应1.55µm波长。所提出的调制器由锗作为核心和硅作为衬底组成,有效长度为15µm,以兼容芯片光学互连。f-3db带宽高,相当于61.5 GHz,尽管占地面积小,插入损耗低,在低反向电压偏置下具有高消光比。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of SWCNT / PYA in sensors application swcnts / PYA分子动力学模拟在传感器中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICEST54286.2022.9790266
Ali S. Hasan, A. Mousa, Abdullah R. Abdul Hussein
The sensor Uses wide in a range of applications including medical, general industrial, sensors are utilized in several daily electronics such as Touch-sensitive mobile screens and lights that dim or brighten when touched, as well as many more applications for most people. Sensors are critical, which is more accurate and makes quicker analysis. Because of developments in micromachinery and user-friendly microcontroller platforms, sensor applications have surpassed temperature, pressure, and flow monitoring. The physical modeling of Single-walled carbon nanotube/Poly Vinyl Alcohol (SWCNT/PVA) was researched and applied in sensor applications in this study. The structural, electrical, and sensor properties have all been studied. The results showed that the total energy of the designed samples was of a very low value, and this gives asymmetrical distribution and good agreement of the atoms among them. The results confirmed the accuracy of the implemented design and the chemical and physical compatibility between the materials used in terms of bond lengths and energies. It gave total energy of 2600 to 2700 eV. While the difference was very large between the energy gap of SWCNT and PVA 0.075 and 4.55, respectively, and when designing, the port was very close to the SWCNT energy gap, and this indicates a successful and excellent electronic connection. Furthermore, the electronic hardness was low, while the elasticity was high for the studied sensors, which is the desired result for obtaining successful stress sensors. With its excessive sensitivity and selectivity, in addition to rapid reaction and recovery, One of the most potential uses of SWCNT in electronics is the use of sensors.
传感器广泛应用于医疗,一般工业,传感器用于几种日常电子产品,如触摸感应移动屏幕和触摸时变暗或变亮的灯,以及大多数人的更多应用。传感器至关重要,它更准确,分析更快。由于微机械和用户友好型微控制器平台的发展,传感器的应用已经超越了温度、压力和流量监测。研究了单壁碳纳米管/聚乙烯醇(SWCNT/PVA)的物理模型,并将其应用于传感器中。结构、电学和传感器特性都已经研究过了。结果表明,设计样品的总能量很低,这使得它们之间的原子分布不对称,一致性很好。结果证实了所实现设计的准确性,以及所用材料在键长和能量方面的化学和物理相容性。总能量是2600到2700电子伏特。而swcnts与PVA的能隙分别为0.075和4.55,差异非常大,并且在设计时,端口非常接近swcnts的能隙,这表明电子连接成功且优秀。此外,所研究的传感器的电子硬度低,而弹性高,这是获得成功的应力传感器所期望的结果。由于其极高的灵敏度和选择性,除了快速反应和恢复外,swcnts在电子学中最有潜力的用途之一是传感器的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on Implicit Feedbacks Extraction based on Yelp Dataset using Collaborative Filtering 基于协同过滤的Yelp数据集隐式反馈提取研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICEST54286.2022.9790172
Mustafa Al-Saffar, Wadhah R. Baiee
In e-commerce websites, associated micro-blogs, and business social media, users provide online feedback demonstrating their preferences for different items. These studies are usually found in textual comments, reviews, geo-tagged photos, and other contextual data and account for essential user preferences. Several factories have recently utilized review texts and the amount of information associated with them, such as review words, review subjects, and review moods. They also employed social photographs and other contextual information to improve collaborative filtering recommender systems based on ratings. These efforts employ review texts, geo-tagged photographs, and other contextual information to determine user preferences. This study gives a targeted survey of the most recent studies that mix review texts, photographs, and other contextual information and explores how these metadata and visual information are used to solve some of the most critical topics in Algorithms for collaborative filtering.
在电子商务网站、相关的微博和商业社交媒体上,用户提供在线反馈,展示他们对不同商品的偏好。这些研究通常在文本评论、评论、地理标记照片和其他上下文数据中找到,并解释了基本的用户偏好。一些工厂最近使用了复习文本和与之相关的大量信息,如复习单词、复习主题和复习情绪。他们还利用社交照片和其他相关信息来改进基于评分的协同过滤推荐系统。这些工作使用评论文本、地理标记照片和其他上下文信息来确定用户偏好。本研究对最近的研究进行了有针对性的调查,这些研究混合了评论文本、照片和其他上下文信息,并探讨了如何使用这些元数据和视觉信息来解决协同过滤算法中一些最关键的主题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Muthanna International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology (MICEST)
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