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A rule-based approach to business-IT misalignment symptom detection 基于规则的业务- it不一致症状检测方法
Dóra Ori
In this paper, an analytical solution is built to approach the topic of strategic misalignment from an EA-based perspective. The study aims to accomplish an EA-based, systematic analysis of mismatches between business and information systems. The research takes a rule-based approach to reveal the symptoms of malfunctioning alignment areas. In this study, the analytical potential of rule generation and rule testing are utilized in complex EA environment. Misalignment symptoms — defined as formal rules — are detected in the underlying EA models by using XML analysis tools. Rule construction and rule testing are supported by Schematron, a pattern-based XML validation language. The operation, the correctness and the significance of the approach is validated via a compound case study at a road management authority. The proposed research has the potential to extend our understanding on assessing the state of misalignment in a complex EA model structure by applying rule testing and XML validation techniques in EA environment.
本文构建了一个分析解决方案,从基于ea的角度来探讨战略错位的主题。本研究的目的是对业务系统和信息系统之间的不匹配进行基于ea的系统分析。该研究采用基于规则的方法来揭示对齐区域故障的症状。在本研究中,规则生成和规则测试的分析潜力在复杂的EA环境中得到了充分的利用。通过使用XML分析工具在底层EA模型中检测不一致症状(定义为正式规则)。Schematron(一种基于模式的XML验证语言)支持规则构建和规则测试。通过道路管理机构的复合案例研究验证了该方法的操作、正确性和重要性。所提出的研究有可能通过在EA环境中应用规则测试和XML验证技术来扩展我们对评估复杂EA模型结构中不对齐状态的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive noise reduction algorithm based on gradient in wavelet feature domain 基于小波特征域梯度的自适应降噪算法
Jie Li, Tian-zheng Wang, Fan Hu
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引用次数: 0
Key note speech 1: Predicting the overall value of decisions relating to software 重点演讲1:预测与软件相关的决策的整体价值
E. Mendes
In today's cutthroat product and services industries, software has become the main driver for competitive advantage, enabling faster and cheaper innovation and product differentiation with no domain restriction. As the size and complexity of software-based solutions increase, so does the impact of software development decisions on the overall product offering. That is, any decision taken regarding software product/project management and development (e.g. what features to design, what level of quality to offer, or which technology to choose) will impact the entire product's/project's life cycle and value, not to mention that it limits future possibilities and direction of both the software and the business. Numerous companies worldwide deliver software intensive products and services. One of their major challenges is caused by most often taking product/project management decisions considering only the shortterm costs (cost estimates) while ignoring long-term value aspects for the business, for example sustainability and innovation. To sustain growth, maintain competitive advantage and to innovate, such companies must make a paradigm shift by also adopting long-term value aspects in order to guide their decision-making. Such need is clearly pressing in innovative industries, such as ICT and Digital Services. The goal of this talk is to present a value-based software engineering framework that enables companies to co-create prediction models to provide estimates of the overall value of decision scenarios relating to software product/project management within the domains of ICT and digital services, and “what-if” scenarios that can be compared and contrasted, thus enabling better decision-making and contributing to enhanced decision makers' mental models (tacit knowledge).
在当今残酷的产品和服务行业中,软件已经成为竞争优势的主要驱动力,使更快、更便宜的创新和没有领域限制的产品差异化成为可能。随着基于软件的解决方案的规模和复杂性的增加,软件开发决策对整个产品供应的影响也在增加。也就是说,任何关于软件产品/项目管理和开发的决策(例如,设计什么特性,提供什么质量水平,或者选择哪种技术)都将影响整个产品/项目的生命周期和价值,更不用说它限制了软件和业务的未来可能性和方向。世界上有许多公司提供软件密集型产品和服务。他们面临的主要挑战之一是,大多数情况下,产品/项目管理决策只考虑短期成本(成本估算),而忽略了业务的长期价值方面,例如可持续性和创新。为了保持增长,保持竞争优势和创新,这些公司必须通过采用长期价值方面来指导他们的决策,从而进行范式转变。在信息通信技术和数字服务等创新行业,这种需求显然是迫切的。本次演讲的目标是提出一个基于价值的软件工程框架,使公司能够共同创建预测模型,以提供与ICT和数字服务领域内的软件产品/项目管理相关的决策场景的总体价值估计,以及可以进行比较和对比的“假设”场景,从而实现更好的决策并有助于增强决策者的心理模型(隐性知识)。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive resonance compensation with the application to hard disk drive 自适应谐振补偿在硬盘驱动器中的应用
M. Rahman, A. Al Mamun, K. Yao
In order to achieve high precision positioning accuracy, the mechanical resonant modes should be suppressed properly in hard disk servo system. The popular conventional method is the open-loop approach where a notch filter is used along with a nominal controller. In this paper, a discrete time adaptive compensator is presented in an efficient and simple way to suppress the effects of resonant modes of the voice coil motor (VCM) actuator of the hard disk drive. Extensive simulation results on the plant model extracted from a commercial hard disk drive demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller.
为了实现高精度的定位精度,需要对硬盘伺服系统中的机械谐振模式进行适当的抑制。流行的传统方法是开环方法,其中陷波滤波器与标称控制器一起使用。本文提出了一种有效而简单的离散时间自适应补偿器,用于抑制硬盘驱动器音圈电机(VCM)执行器谐振模式的影响。对从商用硬盘驱动器中提取的植物模型进行了大量仿真,验证了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An intelligent mobile-based automatic diagnostic system to identify retinal diseases using mathematical morphological operations 基于智能移动的视网膜疾病自动诊断系统
M. Omar, Md. Alamgir Hossain, Li Zhang, Hubert P. H. Shum
Diabetic retinopathy is considered in terms of the presence of exudates which cause vision loss in the areas affected. This study targets the development of an intelligent mobile-based automatic diagnosis integrated with a microscopic lens to identify retinal diseases at initial stage at any time or place. Exudate detection is a significant step in order obtaining an early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, and if they are segmented accurately, laser treatment can be applied effectively. Consequently, precise segmentation is the fundamental step in exudate extraction. This paper proposes a technique for exudate segmentation in colour retinal images using morphological operations. In this method, after pre-processing, the optic disc and blood vessels are isolated from the retinal image. Exudates are then segmented by a combination of morphological operations such as the modified regionprops function and a reconstruction technique. The proposed technique is verified against the DIARETDB1 database and achieves 85.39% sensitivity. The proposed technique achieves better exudate detection results in terms of sensitivity than other recent methods reported in the literature. In future work, our system will be deployed to a mobile platform to allow efficient and instant diagnosis.
糖尿病视网膜病变被认为是由于渗出物的存在导致视力丧失。本研究的目标是开发一种结合显微透镜的智能移动自动诊断系统,在任何时间和地点识别视网膜疾病的早期阶段。渗出物检测是糖尿病视网膜病变早期诊断的重要步骤,如果能够准确地对渗出物进行分割,则可以有效地进行激光治疗。因此,精确分割是渗出液提取的基础步骤。提出了一种基于形态学的彩色视网膜图像渗出物分割技术。该方法通过预处理,将视盘和血管从视网膜图像中分离出来。然后通过诸如改进的regionprops函数和重建技术等形态学操作的组合对渗出物进行分割。通过DIARETDB1数据库的验证,该方法的灵敏度达到了85.39%。该技术在敏感性方面比其他文献报道的最新方法取得了更好的渗出物检测结果。在未来的工作中,我们的系统将被部署到移动平台上,以实现高效和即时的诊断。
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引用次数: 13
Educational data mining: A mining model for developing students' programming skills 教育数据挖掘:培养学生编程技能的挖掘模型
Asraful Alam Pathan, M. Hasan, Md Ferdous Ahmed, Dewan Md. Farid
Educational data mining (EDM) is a branch of data mining and machine learning research to develop new ways to analysis educational data from an educational system. Recently, EDM an rising field of data mining and educational systems. EDM uses traditional mining algorithms to analyses educational data in order to understand and improve the students' learning process. In this paper, we present a decision tree (DT) based mining model for developing students C programming skills. DT is a rule set, which is a top-down recursive divide and conquer mining algorithm in supervised learning. We have collected data from 70 students of Structured Programming Language (SLP) course and generated two datasets StuBehEduInfo and QuickTestInfo. The StuBehEduInfo dataset contains student behavioural and past educational attributes. The QuickTestInfo dataset contains simple C programming questions. Then using these datasets we built two decision trees that can classify the students into three groups (Good, Average, & poor), so we can take extra care of the weakest students. The proposed decision tree models can correctly classify 87% students.
教育数据挖掘(EDM)是数据挖掘和机器学习研究的一个分支,旨在开发新的方法来分析来自教育系统的教育数据。近年来,EDM成为数据挖掘和教育系统的新兴领域。EDM利用传统的挖掘算法对教育数据进行分析,以了解和改进学生的学习过程。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于决策树(DT)的挖掘模型来培养学生的C编程技能。DT是一种规则集,是监督学习中一种自顶向下的递归分治挖掘算法。我们收集了70名结构化编程语言(SLP)课程学生的数据,生成了两个数据集StuBehEduInfo和QuickTestInfo。StuBehEduInfo数据集包含学生的行为和过去的教育属性。QuickTestInfo数据集包含简单的C编程问题。然后使用这些数据集,我们建立了两个决策树,可以将学生分为三组(好,一般和差),所以我们可以额外照顾最弱的学生。所提出的决策树模型能正确分类87%的学生。
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引用次数: 15
Development and demonstration of a prototype e-ECG system for telemedicine application 远程医疗应用电子心电系统原型的开发与演示
G.M.A Ehsanur Rahman, Md. Abdul Mukit, R. Mostafa, K. Ahmed, Murtaza Ali
Telemedicine is being widely studied and implemented to make healthcare accessible to remote areas. This paper presents development and demonstration of ECG measurement prototype system designed for telemedicine application. The prototype e-ECG system is based on MDK board from Texas Instrument (TI) and has been augmented with transmission/reception capability through GPRS modem. Software for ECG recording, display, transmission to remote server and downloading has also been developed. Recorded ECG plots can be made readily available to a consultant in an urban hospital and diagnosis can be provided to the patient in a very short span of time. The system has been successfully demonstrated in different environments.
正在广泛研究和实施远程医疗,以使偏远地区能够获得医疗保健。本文介绍了用于远程医疗的心电测量原型系统的研制与演示。原型电子心电系统基于德州仪器公司的MDK板,并通过GPRS调制解调器增强了传输/接收能力。开发了心电记录、显示、传输到远程服务器和下载的软件。记录的心电图图可以很容易地提供给城市医院的会诊医生,并且可以在很短的时间内为患者提供诊断。该系统已成功地在不同的环境中进行了演示。
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引用次数: 0
The methodology for collaborative development of intelligent wearable Meta-Products 智能可穿戴元产品协同开发方法
Mohammed Taha Elhariri Essamlali, A. Sekhari, A. Bouras, S. Santiteerakul, Y. Ouzrout
Meta-Product (MP) is a new evolution of product that involves with network of services, products, people, and environment. From an industrial point of view, this evolution shifts from a material multiplication to an information generated by human actions. Meta-Products require more complex elements than generic products and need the involvement of multidisciplinary team (garment designers, sensor networks designers and application developers). Therefore, a new product development methodology that improves network collaboration is required. The main objective of this work is to propose a new methodology for the collaborative development of intelligent wearable Meta-Products. The proposed methodology contributes for a clear understanding about the steps to be used during the design and development of new Meta-Products.
元产品(Meta-Product, MP)是一种涉及服务、产品、人员和环境网络的产品的新演变。从工业的角度来看,这种进化从物质的倍增转变为人类活动产生的信息。元产品需要比一般产品更复杂的元素,需要多学科团队的参与(服装设计师、传感器网络设计师和应用程序开发人员)。因此,需要一种改进网络协作的新产品开发方法。这项工作的主要目的是提出一种智能可穿戴元产品协同开发的新方法。所提出的方法有助于清晰地理解在设计和开发新元产品期间要使用的步骤。
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引用次数: 4
Diagnosis of kidney disease using fuzzy expert system 模糊专家系统在肾病诊断中的应用
Shakil Ahmed, Md Tanzir Kabir, Navid Tanzeem Mahmood, R. Rahman
The paper develops and presents a diagnosis system based on fuzzy logic to report the healthiness of a patient's kidney. The data we chose for our study is obtained from various diagnosis results of kidney patients of Birdem Hospital, Dhaka. For the fuzzy system, we use a total of seven input variables as follows: nephron functionality, blood sugar, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, age, weight, and alcohol intake. The result, i.e., the healthiness of kidney is measured in the range of 0 to 10. Our expert system is implemented in the fuzzy logic toolbox built in the Matlab software.
本文开发并提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的肾健康诊断系统。我们选择的研究数据来自于达卡Birdem医院肾病患者的各种诊断结果。对于模糊系统,我们总共使用以下七个输入变量:肾元功能、血糖、收缩压和舒张压、年龄、体重和酒精摄入量。结果,即肾脏的健康状况在0到10的范围内测量。我们的专家系统是在Matlab软件中的模糊逻辑工具箱中实现的。
{"title":"Diagnosis of kidney disease using fuzzy expert system","authors":"Shakil Ahmed, Md Tanzir Kabir, Navid Tanzeem Mahmood, R. Rahman","doi":"10.1109/SKIMA.2014.7083522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA.2014.7083522","url":null,"abstract":"The paper develops and presents a diagnosis system based on fuzzy logic to report the healthiness of a patient's kidney. The data we chose for our study is obtained from various diagnosis results of kidney patients of Birdem Hospital, Dhaka. For the fuzzy system, we use a total of seven input variables as follows: nephron functionality, blood sugar, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, age, weight, and alcohol intake. The result, i.e., the healthiness of kidney is measured in the range of 0 to 10. Our expert system is implemented in the fuzzy logic toolbox built in the Matlab software.","PeriodicalId":22294,"journal":{"name":"The 8th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA 2014)","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75972344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
FPGA Based Leaf Chlorophyll estimating regression model 基于FPGA的叶片叶绿素估计回归模型
Md. Imran Khan, Raktim Kumar Mondol
Architecture of simple, portable, low cost Chlorophyll estimator based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is proposed in this paper. Color of leaf can give an indication for assessment of plant health and nutrient. Performance analysis of several regression model shows that multivariate linear regression model with nonlinear terms provides best fit between estimated Chlorophyll values with image data. We find that the residuals are near in baseline and the adjusted coefficient of determination (Raa2 is 0.99 which is very significant. Root mean square error (RMSE) is 3.3 out of 15 leaf image samples with 5 error degrees of freedom (EDF). Hardware architecture is designed as best regression model has less computational complexity and greater accuracy.
提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的简单、便携、低成本叶绿素估计器的结构。叶片颜色可以作为植物健康和营养评价的指标。几种回归模型的性能分析表明,含非线性项的多元线性回归模型在叶绿素估定值与图像数据之间的拟合效果最好。我们发现残差接近基线,调整后的决定系数(Raa2)为0.99,这是非常显著的。15个叶片图像样本的均方根误差(RMSE)为3.3,误差自由度为5个。硬件架构设计为最优回归模型,计算复杂度低,精度高。
{"title":"FPGA Based Leaf Chlorophyll estimating regression model","authors":"Md. Imran Khan, Raktim Kumar Mondol","doi":"10.1109/SKIMA.2014.7083557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA.2014.7083557","url":null,"abstract":"Architecture of simple, portable, low cost Chlorophyll estimator based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is proposed in this paper. Color of leaf can give an indication for assessment of plant health and nutrient. Performance analysis of several regression model shows that multivariate linear regression model with nonlinear terms provides best fit between estimated Chlorophyll values with image data. We find that the residuals are near in baseline and the adjusted coefficient of determination (Raa2 is 0.99 which is very significant. Root mean square error (RMSE) is 3.3 out of 15 leaf image samples with 5 error degrees of freedom (EDF). Hardware architecture is designed as best regression model has less computational complexity and greater accuracy.","PeriodicalId":22294,"journal":{"name":"The 8th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA 2014)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87121287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
The 8th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA 2014)
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