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Typical Computed Tomographic Images and Operation for Grade IV Pancreatic Injury 四级胰腺损伤的典型ct影像与手术
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24184/tip.2019.4.1.3
C. Park, Wu-Seong Kang
A 43-year-old woman who had been in a traffic accident was referred to our emergency department from another hospital after a driver traffic accident. Her initial vital signs were unstable: blood pressure, 75/58 mm Hg; pulse rate, 95 beats/min; respiration rate, 18 breaths/min; body temperature, 36.8°C; and oxygen saturation, 98%. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) performed at another hospital revealed complete transection of the pancreas to the right of the superior mesenteric vein (Fig. 1.). Injury severity score of the patient was 57. Emergency surgery was performed, and pancreatic transection was observed (Fig. 2.). The splenic artery and vein were ligated at their proximal portions (Fig. 3.), and subtotal pancreatectomy was performed (Fig. 4.). After ligation of the main pancreatic duct in the remnant pancreas, the pancreatic stump was closed by fish-mouth interrupted sutures. The initial serum amylase and lipase levels were 104 and 275 IU/L, respectively, and their levels were highest (797 and 671 IU/L, respectively) on day 3 (Fig. 5.). A pancreatic pseudocyst was developed during follow-up period and succesfully treated by percutaneous drainage.
一位43岁的女性因车祸从另一家医院转诊到我们的急诊科。她最初的生命体征不稳定:血压75/58毫米汞柱;脉搏率:95次/分;呼吸频率:18次/分;体温36.8℃;氧饱和度,98%。在另一家医院进行的腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示肠系膜上静脉右侧的胰腺完全横断(图1)。患者损伤严重程度评分为57分。行急诊手术,观察胰腺横断(图2)。在脾动脉和脾静脉近端结扎(图3),并行胰次全切除术(图4)。残胰腺主胰管结扎后,用鱼口间断缝合线缝合残胰腺。初始血清淀粉酶和脂肪酶水平分别为104和275 IU/L,在第3天达到最高水平(分别为797和671 IU/L)(图5)。随访期间出现胰腺假性囊肿,经皮引流治疗成功。
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引用次数: 0
Unexpected Delayed Rupture of the Spleen That Initially Appeared Normal on Computed Tomography 最初在计算机断层扫描上显示正常的脾脏意外延迟破裂
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24184/tip.2019.4.1.19
J. S. Chung, Jongeun Choi, P. Y. Jung
A 47-year-old man had been a passenger in a traffic accident, and he was found outside the car when he was rescued. On arrival to our trauma center, although he was intoxicated, he had a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15, was neurologically intact, and complained only of a headache. In the emergency room, computed tomographic (CT) scans of the brain, neck, chest (with contrast material), and abdomen and pelvis (with contrast material) were obtained. Imaging findings included an acute subdural hemorrhage with scalp laceration. No other acute findings were seen on the initial abdomenpelvis contrast-enhanced image. The official reading of the CT scan by the radiologist was also normal (Fig. 1.). The patient was admitted to general ward for nonoperative management. Four days after hospitalization, the patient’s hemoglobin level dropped abruptly from 17.0 to 9.9 g/dL. A second abdomen-pelvis CT scan with contrast material revealed a grade IV splenic rupture with hemoperitoneum (Fig. 2.). The patient was taken to the operating room for emergency explorative laparotomy, and splenectomy was performed (Fig. 3.). Eleven days after admission, the patient was discharged home.
一名47岁的男子在一次交通事故中是乘客,当他被救出时,他被发现在车外。到达我们的创伤中心时,虽然他喝醉了,但格拉斯哥昏迷评分为15分,神经系统完好,只抱怨头痛。在急诊室,进行了脑、颈部、胸部(含造影剂)、腹部和骨盆(含造影剂)的计算机断层扫描(CT)。影像学表现包括急性硬膜下出血伴头皮撕裂。在最初的腹部增强图像上未见其他急性表现。放射科医生对CT扫描的官方读数也正常(图1)。患者入普通病房接受非手术治疗。住院4天后,患者血红蛋白水平从17.0突然下降到9.9 g/dL。第二次腹部-骨盆CT造影剂扫描显示IV级脾破裂伴腹膜出血(图2)。患者被送往手术室进行急诊探查性剖腹手术,并行脾切除术(图3)。入院11天后,患者出院回家。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Fixation of the Coronal Separated Sternal Fracture in the Anterior Flail Chest using ZipFixTM and SternaLock Plating System 应用ZipFixTM和SternaLock电镀系统固定前连枷胸冠状分离性胸骨骨折
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.68
D. Ma, K. Choi, Sung Jin Kim, Seokwon Joo, S. Hyun, Y. Jeon
A 57-year-old male injured in a pedestrian traffic accident was transferred to our Regional Trauma Center. Immediate intubation was performed due to stupor mentality and respiratory distress at presentation. After resuscitation and physical examination, he was transferred to Trauma Intensive Care Unit. The chest computed tomography (CT) revealed multiple rib fractures at the bilateral anterior arch from 3rd to 6th ribs and comminuted fracture of the sternum (Fig. 1). He was diagnosed with anterior flail chest with concomitant injuries, i.e., fracture of the pedicle right at the 4th cervical spine, complex pelvic fracture including the right iliac wing, superior and inferior ramus of the bilateral pubis, sacrum ala, and intertrochanteric part of the right femur. On day 4 of hospitalization, rib CT was performed to evaluate sternum and rib fractures (Fig. 2). Five days later, surgical treatment was decided for the sternal fracture because weaning was still difficult despite reduced ventilator support and clear recovery of mental status. After a midline longitudinal incision between the 3rd and 5th costal notch, meticulous dissection was performed to expose healthy bones and 4th intercostal space. The DeBakey peripheral vascular clamp was used to carefully pass below the posterior segment, and then the Penrose tube was pulled and placed bilaterally (Fig. 3-1). Zipfix (Synthes GmbH, Oberdorf, Switzerland) was placed after the cutting needle passed through the Penrose tube. Hematoma removal was sequentially performed between the fragment and approximation, and then the Zipfix was tightened (Fig. 3-2). The 8-hole X plate of the SternaLock Blu (Biomet Microfixation Inc., Jacksonville, FL, USA) was used to transverse the fracture site (Fig.3-3). On postoperative day 2, the patient was How to Do It in Trauma eISSN: 2508-8033 pISSN: 2508-5298
一名57岁男性在行人交通事故中受伤被转移到我们的区域创伤中心。由于出现昏迷和呼吸窘迫,立即插管。经过复苏和身体检查,他被转移到创伤重症监护室。胸部CT示双侧前弓第3至第6肋多处肋骨骨折,胸骨粉碎性骨折(图1)。诊断为前连枷胸伴损伤,即第4颈椎右椎弓根骨折,包括右髂翼、双侧耻骨上、下支、骶骨翼、右股骨粗隆间的复杂骨盆骨折。住院第4天,行肋骨CT检查胸骨和肋骨骨折情况(图2)。5天后,尽管呼吸机支持减少,精神状态恢复明显,但仍难以脱机,因此决定对胸骨骨折进行手术治疗。在第3和第5肋切迹之间的中线纵向切口后,进行细致的解剖以暴露健康骨骼和第4肋间隙。使用DeBakey外周血管钳小心地从后段下方通过,然后拔出Penrose管并双侧放置(图3-1)。Zipfix (Synthes GmbH, Oberdorf, Switzerland)在切割针穿过Penrose管后放置。在碎片和近似之间依次进行血肿清除,然后拧紧Zipfix(图3-2)。使用SternaLock Blu (Biomet Microfixation Inc., Jacksonville, FL, USA)的8孔X钢板横移骨折部位(图3-3)。术后第2天,患者为How to Do It in Trauma, issn: 2508-8033 pISSN: 2508-5298
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引用次数: 0
Two Cases of Near-Missed Intestinal Perforation at the Initial Survey of Trauma Patients 创伤患者初步调查肠穿孔近漏诊2例
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.53
Joongsuck Kim, O. Kwon, Kyounghwan Kim, Min Koo Lee, Ho Hyoung Lee, Sung Ho Han, S. Yang
Untreated intestinal perforation sustained following a blunt trauma mostly results in generalized peritonitis, ultimately leading to sepsis. Most cases warrant surgical repair. Thus, any signs and symptoms of intestinal perforation should be crucially detected, and a general surgeon should be immediately consulted. These signs include abdominal tenderness, abdominal distention, fever, and leukocytosis. With the advent of computed tomography (CT) scans, the detection rate of perforation improved. However, the signs and scans remain non-definitive in some cases. Here, we present two cases of near-missed intestinal perforation: one case was clearly suspected of intestinal perforation, whereas the other was not so apparent. First case A 55-year-old male presented to the emergency room (ER) after sustaining a fall from an approximately 3-m-high site with complaints of severe abdominal pain. His vital signs were stable. The CT scan revealed an apparent small pneumoperitoneum (Fig. 1). The patient was immediately brought to the operating room (OR) for exploratory laparotomy, which revealed a 2-cm-sized laceration at the antimesenteric border of the proximal jejunum. Minimal bowel content spillage was noted and there were no other internal organ injuries. The laceration was primarily repaired. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 10 without complication.
钝性创伤后未治疗的肠道穿孔大多导致全身性腹膜炎,最终导致败血症。大多数病例需要手术修复。因此,任何肠穿孔的迹象和症状都应及时发现,并应立即咨询普通外科医生。这些征象包括腹部压痛、腹胀、发热和白细胞增多。随着计算机断层扫描(CT)的出现,射孔的检出率提高了。然而,在某些情况下,体征和扫描仍然不确定。在这里,我们提出两例险些漏诊的肠穿孔:一例明显怀疑肠穿孔,而另一例则不那么明显。第一病例一名55岁男性,从大约3米高的地方坠落后,主诉严重腹痛,被送往急诊室。他的生命体征稳定。CT扫描显示明显的小气腹(图1)。患者立即被带到手术室(OR)进行剖腹探查,在空肠近端反肠边界发现2厘米大小的撕裂伤。轻微的肠内容物溢出,没有其他内脏器官损伤。撕裂伤初步修复。患者于术后第10天出院,无并发症。
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引用次数: 1
Renorrhaphy Using Pledgeted Sutures for Grade IV Renal Trauma IV级肾外伤采用有质缝合线进行再缝合
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.65
D. H. Kim
The wire under construction hit the right back of a 56-year-old male (Fig. 1). Upon admission, the patient’s blood pressure was 92/59 mm Hg, pulse rate was 125 beats/min, and he had been transfused with 2 units of packed red blood cell. The focused assessment with sonography for trauma revealed intra-abdominal fluid collection in the Morison pouch. Abdomen computed tomography (CT) performed in response to resuscitation demonstrated multiple laceration at the Couinaud segment V, VI, and VII of the liver, and multiple lacerations deep to the calyx in the right kidney with the contrast extravasation (Fig. 2). The injury severity score was 26. Therefore, he underwent emergency laparotomy due to intermittent hypotension. Right renorrhaphy with temporary renal vascular pedicle clamping after the temporary perihepatic packing was performed with transfusion of 2 units of packed red blood cell during How to Do It in Trauma eISSN: 2508-8033 pISSN: 2508-5298
正在施工的导线击中56岁男性右背部(图1)。入院时,患者血压为92/59 mm Hg,脉搏125次/分钟,输注2单位填充红细胞。超声对创伤的集中评估显示腹腔内积液在莫里森袋。复苏后进行的腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示肝脏库伊诺节V、VI和VII处多发撕裂伤,右肾深至肾盏处多发撕裂伤,并有造影剂外渗(图2)。损伤严重程度评分为26分。因此,由于间歇性低血压,他接受了紧急剖腹手术。在《创伤如何处理》中,采用2单位填充红细胞输注进行临时肝周填塞后临时肾血管蒂夹持右肾再缝合术
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引用次数: 1
A Penetrating Lung Injury by a Feeding Tube 由喂食管引起的穿透性肺损伤
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.50
Seok Won Lee, D. H. Kim, Ye Rim Chang, Jeongseok Yun, S. Choi, S. Chang, Jung-Ho Yun
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引用次数: 1
Obstructive Atelectasis Caused by Total Obstruction of the Left Main Bronchus by Mucous Plug 粘液塞导致左主支气管完全阻塞的梗阻性肺不张
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.56
C. Park, Wu-Seong Kang
A 66-year-old male presented to the emergency department after suffering a major trauma. Endotracheal intubation and ventilator care were initiated on day 6 after hospitalization due to severe dyspnea. Open tracheostomy was performed on the 14th day of intubation. On the 20th day of tracheostomy, no atelectasis was observed in the AP chest radiography (Fig. 1A) and ABGA revealed the pH of 7.37, pCO2 of 36, pO2 of 121, HCO3 of 20.8, and O2 sat of 98.1. However, the total atelectasis in the left lung was observed in the AP chest radiography performed on the following day (Fig. 1B) and ABGA deteriorated to pH of 7.30, pCO2 of 42, pO2 of 54, HCO3 of 20.7, and O2 sat of 86.9. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed to flush a very large amount of thick purulent secretion that totally obstructed the left main bronchus (Fig. 2). Atelectasis disappeared in the follow-up AP chest radiography (Fig. 3) and ABGA improved to pH of 7.32, pCO2 of 42, pO2 of 113, HCO3 of 21.6, and O2 sat of 99.2.
一名66岁男性在遭受严重创伤后来到急诊室。因严重呼吸困难住院后第6天开始气管插管和呼吸机护理。插管第14天行开放气管切开术。气管切开第20天,AP胸片未见肺不张(图1A), ABGA显示pH为7.37,pCO2为36,pO2为121,HCO3为20.8,O2 sat为98.1。然而,第二天的AP胸片显示左肺完全不张(图1B), ABGA恶化至pH为7.30,pCO2为42,pO2为54,HCO3为20.7,O2 sat为86.9。经纤维支气管镜检查,冲洗出大量厚脓性分泌物,完全阻塞左主支气管(图2)。随后的AP胸片检查发现肺不张消失(图3),ABGA改善至pH 7.32, pCO2 42, pO2 113, HCO3 21.6, O2 sat 99.2。
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引用次数: 0
Hepatic Hemangioma Mistaken As Intraparenchymal Hematoma of the Spleen 肝血管瘤误诊为脾实质内血肿
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.47
J. Ye, S. J. Go, Y. Sul, Jin Young Lee, Jin Suk Lee, S. Yoon, Hong Rye Kim, Mou-Seop Lee, J. Choi
A 50-year-old male presented to the emergency department after meeting with a driver’s traffic accident. His mental status was alert, with all vital signs within normal ranges. The patient only complained of pain in the left lower chest wall. The findings of the focused assessment for sonography in trauma were all negative, and chest X-ray did not reveal any thoracic injuries. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan was subsequently performed, and it revealed an intraparenchymal hematoma in the spleen (Fig. 1). The patient was hospitalized and closely monitored. The organ perceived to be the spleen was then found to be hepatic tissue extended from the left liver. In addition, the intraparenchymal hematoma was mistaken as hemangioma (Fig. 2). In conclusion, hepatic hemangioma was mistaken as intraparenchymal hematoma in the spleen because of its position and shape. An atrophied spleen was observed between the tissue of hepatic hemangiomas, but the exact underlying cause is unknown (Fig. 2). The patient recovered with pain management and was discharged a few days later.
一名50岁的男性在遇到一名司机的交通事故后到急诊室就诊。他的精神状态很清醒,所有生命体征都在正常范围内。病人只主诉左下胸壁疼痛。创伤超声集中评估结果均为阴性,胸片未见任何胸部损伤。随后进行腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描,发现脾脏实质内血肿(图1)。患者住院并密切监测。被认为是脾脏的器官后来被发现是从左肝延伸出来的肝组织。此外,肝实质内血肿被误认为是血管瘤(图2)。综上所述,肝实质内血肿因其位置和形状被误认为是脾脏实质内血肿。在肝血管瘤组织之间观察到萎缩的脾脏,但确切的潜在原因尚不清楚(图2)。患者经过疼痛治疗后恢复,几天后出院。
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引用次数: 0
Abdominal Wall Repair Using Two Continuous Acellular Porcine Dermal Collagen (PermacolTM) in a Patient with Large Retroperitoneal Hematoma and Bowel Edema 两种连续脱细胞猪真皮胶原蛋白(PermacolTM)用于腹膜后血肿和肠水肿患者的腹壁修复
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.58
C. Park
A 17-year-old male was referred to our emergency department from another hospital. He was struck by a dump truck while riding a bicycle. His initial vital signs were unstable: blood pressure, 90/50 mmHg; pulse rate, 122 beats/min; respiration rate, 27 breaths/min; body temperature, 34.9°C; and oxygen saturation, 99%. The pelvis was severely deformed by vertical shear (Fig. 1). Ligation of the left internal iliac artery and seromuscular repair of the sigmoid colon was performed in the emergency room. A large retroperitoneal hematoma and severe bowel edema were observed, and temporary abdominal closure was performed (Fig. 2). In addition, external fixation was performed on unstable pelvic fracture. The anal muscle was completely destroyed and the urethra could be directly touched by a finger. Post surgery, the patient was immediately moved to the interventional radiology room, where angioembolization Treatment Progression in Trauma eISSN: 2508-8033 pISSN: 2508-5298
一位17岁的男性从另一家医院转到我们的急诊科。他骑自行车时被一辆自卸卡车撞了。他最初的生命体征不稳定:血压,90/50 mmHg;脉搏率:122次/分;呼吸频率:27次/分;体温:34.9℃;氧饱和度,99%。骨盆因垂直剪切而严重变形(图1)。在急诊室进行左髂内动脉结扎和乙状结肠血清肌修复。观察到大腹膜后血肿和严重的肠水肿,并暂时关闭腹部(图2)。此外,对不稳定骨盆骨折进行外固定。肛门肌完全破坏,尿道可直接用手指触摸。手术后,患者立即被转移到介入放射科,进行血管栓塞治疗。创伤治疗进展eISSN: 2508-8033 pISSN: 2508-5298
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引用次数: 0
Simple and Safe Foley Catheter-Guided Tracheostomy Tube Changes 简单安全的Foley导管引导气管造口换管
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.2.72
C. Park, Wu-Seong Kang
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引用次数: 0
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Trauma Image and Procedure
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