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A Cecal Perforation in a Blunt Trauma 钝性创伤致盲肠穿孔
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.1.1
Ho Hyoung Lee, Sung Ho Han, S. Yang, Keung Han Kim, Jung Suk Kim, Min Koo Lee, O. Kwon
A 65-year-old female underwent passenger traffic accident. She was putting a seat belt. She arrived at authors` emergency department via ground ambulance from other hospital. The patient complained of generalized abdominal pain, and her initial vital signs were blood pressure 101/51 mmHg, heart rate 85, respiratory rate 20, body temperature 36.8°C and sPO2 97%. A seat-belt sign was seen from her anterior chest wall to lower right abdominal wall. We detected free air and fluid collection in her abdominal cavity of computed tomography scan which was performed at the previous hospital (Fig. 3.). An emergency laparotomy was performed. About 1 L of fresh blood was collected in the abdominal cavity and a moderate amount of bowel spillage was detected. Multiple mesenteric lacerations were identified 190cm distal area from Treitz ligament and 5cm above from IC valve. Omental tearing was also identified. Cecal perforation was noted on the countermesenteric area. We decided one-stage operation. After adequate hemostasis, the omental and mesenteric tearing were repaired primarily. A partial cecaectomy was performed using stapler on the perforation of the cecum (Fig. 2.). The patient was discharged uneventfully.
一名65岁女性发生客运交通事故。她在系安全带。她从其他医院乘坐地面救护车来到作者的急诊室。患者主诉全身腹痛,初始生命体征为血压101/51 mmHg,心率85,呼吸频率20,体温36.8℃,sPO2 97%。前胸壁至右下腹壁可见安全带征象。在前一家医院进行的计算机断层扫描中,我们在她的腹腔内检测到自由空气和液体收集(图3)。进行了紧急剖腹手术。腹腔内采集新鲜血液约1l,并检出适量肠溢。在Treitz韧带远端190cm及IC瓣以上5cm处发现多发肠系膜撕裂伤。网膜撕裂也被发现。盲肠穿孔见于肠系膜反区。我们决定一次手术。充分止血后,主要修复大网膜和肠系膜撕裂。盲肠穿孔处采用吻合器行盲肠部分切除术(图2)。病人顺利出院了。
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引用次数: 0
Rib fixation with a plate for radius and overlapping technique in comminuted fractures 粉碎性骨折用桡骨钢板和重叠技术进行肋骨固定
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.1.28
Seokwon Joo, Y. Jeon
A 49-year-old male with sustained multiple comminuted right rib (3rd–9th) fractures, right pneumothorax, and a flail chest was referred to our hospital with complaints of severe pain. He previously underwent closed thoracostomy in the right thoracic cavity. Rib fixation was performed after 4 days. On evaluation, comminuted fractures of the 4–8th right ribs were detected. We followed a conventional method of using an 8or 6-hole-plate (MatrixRIB; DepuySynthes, USA) and an 8or 4-hole-plate (RibFix BluTM; DepuySynthes) for his rib fixation. The fourth rib was fixed using an 8-hole-plate (MatrixRIB). However, the distance of the intact portion on the 5–7th ribs was too long to be successfully managed using a conventionally used plate. Therefore, 8-hole-plates (Small Fragment Locking Compression Plate; DepuySynthes), which are usually employed for radius fixation, were used on these ribs. The 8 rib was fixed with an overlapping method with two flexible 4-hole-plates (RibFix BluTM) and a longer screw, considering the anatomy of the comminuted fractures (Fig. 1.). The patient was extubated the day after the operation and was transferred to the general ward on the second day after the operation. The plates were intact even on 40th postoperative day.
一名49岁男性,持续多处右侧肋骨粉碎性骨折(第3 - 9节),右侧气胸,连枷胸,主诉剧烈疼痛转介至我院。他之前在右胸腔做过闭合性开胸手术。4天后进行肋骨固定。在评估中,发现第4 - 8根右肋骨粉碎性骨折。我们采用常规方法使用8或6孔钢板(MatrixRIB;DepuySynthes, USA)和一个8孔或4孔板(RibFix BluTM;DepuySynthes)为他的肋骨固定。采用8孔钢板(MatrixRIB)固定第四根肋骨。然而,第5 - 7根肋骨上完整部分的距离太长,无法使用传统的钢板成功处理。因此,8孔钢板(小碎片锁定压缩板;DepuySynthes)通常用于桡骨固定,在这些肋骨上使用。考虑到粉碎性骨折的解剖结构,采用两个柔性4孔钢板(RibFix BluTM)和一枚较长的螺钉重叠固定8肋(图1)。术后第1天拔管,术后第2天转至普通病房。即使在术后第40天,钢板仍完好无损。
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引用次数: 0
Abdominal Injury Caused by an Air Gun Shot 气枪造成的腹部损伤
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.24184/TIP.2018.3.1.8
P. Y. Jung, H. Shim
A 54-year-old male with no medical history was admitted to the emergency room with penetrating abdominal injury caused by an accidental air gun shot. Upon admission, he was hemodynamically stable and showed one entrance wound site on his abdomen (Fig. 1.). His plain X-ray and CT (Fig. 2.) revealed a bullet located in the abdomen wall. Accordingly, we planned an emergency surgery and detected omental injury, perforation of the anterior and posterior walls of the stomach, and multiple perforations of the ileum (at 5 sites) (Fig. 3.). We then performed primary repair of the stomach and ileum and removed the bullet. The patient recovered without any complications. Brief Image in Trauma eISSN: 2508-8033 pISSN: 2508-5298
一名54岁男性,无病史,因意外气枪射击造成腹部穿透性损伤而被送入急诊室。入院时,患者血流动力学稳定,腹部有一处入口伤口(图1)。他的x线平片和CT(图2)显示一颗子弹位于腹壁。因此,我们计划了紧急手术,并发现了大网膜损伤、胃前后壁穿孔和回肠多发穿孔(5个部位)(图3)。然后我们对胃和回肠进行了初步修复并取出了子弹。病人痊愈,无任何并发症。创伤简图eISSN: 2508-8033 pISSN: 2508-5298
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引用次数: 0
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Trauma Image and Procedure
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