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The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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President Trump moves marijuana to Schedule III 特朗普总统将大麻列为第三类
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31031
Alison Knopf

On Dec. 18, President Trump signed Executive Order moving marijuana from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) to Schedule III. Schedule I is reserved for illegal substances which have no accepted medical use and high abuse potential.

12月18日，特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令，将大麻从《受控物质法案》（CSA）的附表一移至附表三。附表一是为没有公认的医疗用途和高度滥用可能性的非法物质保留的。
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引用次数: 0
What is CBD: Regulators still have questions even as marijuana is rescheduled 什么是CBD：监管机构仍然有问题，即使大麻被重新安排
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31034

With the rescheduling of cannabis (see page 1, this issue), many questions about cannabidiol (CBD), a component of cannabis, have come up. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD is not considered addictive. Below is more information about it, from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

随着大麻的重新安排（见本期第1页），关于大麻的一种成分大麻二酚（CBD）的许多问题出现了。与四氢大麻酚（THC）不同，CBD不会让人上瘾。以下是来自美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）和疾病控制与预防中心的更多信息。
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引用次数: 0
Dangers of Smartphones for teens include adverse health outcomes 智能手机对青少年的危害包括不良的健康后果
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31032
Alison Knopf

Calling smartphone ownership a “rite of passage for youths,” researchers wanted to find out more about negative consequences in early adolescence. They found higher rates of depression, obesity, and insufficient sleep.

研究人员称拥有智能手机是“青少年的成人仪式”，他们希望找到更多关于青少年早期负面影响的信息。他们发现抑郁、肥胖和睡眠不足的比例更高。
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引用次数: 0
Researchers: Opioid treatment medications only work if patients take them 研究人员：阿片类药物只有在患者服用的情况下才有效
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31033
Alison Knopf
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引用次数: 0
Patient Information Sheet 患者信息表
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31035
Alison Knopf

Clonidine extended release (XR) (generic) Kapvay (brand)

可乐定缓释（XR）（仿制药）卡普维（品牌）
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引用次数: 0
Developmental language disorder requires multidimensional assessments 发展性语言障碍需要多维度评估
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31026
Alison Knopf
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引用次数: 0
Probiotics for anxiety: Jury still out 益生菌治疗焦虑：尚无定论
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31028
Alison Knopf
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引用次数: 0
Parental mental illness increases risk of premature death in offspring 父母的精神疾病会增加后代过早死亡的风险
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31023
Alison Knopf

Children of parents with mental disorders have an increased risk of mortality up to age 51 years, a new study has found. The associations were strongest in the case of “unnatural” (suicide, accident) deaths compared to “natural” (disease), especially when both parents had mental disorders. Researchers urge that support be given to families in which the parents have mental disorders in order to possibly reduce the risk of premature death. However, further research is needed to determine whether such support would, in fact, reduce this risk, the researchers said.

一项新的研究发现，父母有精神障碍的孩子在51岁之前死亡的风险增加。与“自然”死亡（疾病）相比，“非自然”死亡（自杀、事故）的关联最强，尤其是当父母双方都有精神障碍时。研究人员敦促对父母有精神障碍的家庭给予支持，以可能降低过早死亡的风险。然而，研究人员说，还需要进一步的研究来确定这种支持是否真的会降低这种风险。
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引用次数: 0
How to help young adults in the opioid and stimulant crisis 如何帮助处于阿片类药物和兴奋剂危机中的年轻人
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31025
Alison Knopf

The ages of 18 to 25 are often described as “transitional” — and they are indeed marked by rapid development and changing expectations from childhood to adulthood. Compulsory school ends; children may leave home, pursue education or employment, lose social networks and resources, and connect with new ones. Yet the beginning of this time period is also marked by vulnerability to substance use disorder (SUD) as well as other problems.

18岁到25岁通常被称为“过渡时期”，他们确实以快速发展和从童年到成年的期望变化为特征。义务教育结束；孩子们可能会离开家，追求教育或就业，失去社会网络和资源，并与新的社会网络和资源建立联系。然而，这一时期的开始也标志着易受物质使用障碍（SUD）以及其他问题的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Patient Information Sheet 患者信息表
The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update
Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/cpu.31030
Alison Knopf

Risperidone (generic) Risperdal (brand)

利培酮（通用）利培酮（品牌）
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引用次数: 0
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