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A Modern Approach To Conventional Silk Farming 传统丝绸养殖的现代方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039591
Arya Veer Krishna, Burhanuddin Udaipurwala, Krisha Chhadwa, Amaan Khan, Jayashree Khanapuri, Tilottama Dhake
India is an agro-based economy, agriculture is the backbone of India economy. The biggest challenged faced by the farmers is to come out of their economic crisis they are facing, Sericulture is one of the best ways to earn a good income, it provides self-employment and also better returns on investment. There are many developments that can be done to the existing silkworm rearing techniques. This paper provides better solutions and developments to the existing systems by using various electrical components. It helps automate the facility by monitoring temperature and humidity. Different stages of growth of cocoon requires different temperature and humidity values hence this can be done with the help of micro-controllers. This paper idea could be carried out both manually and automatically. This proposed system will help farmers economically so that they do not have to spend much time on sericulture and can focus on other agricultural activities but still earn a good income.
印度是一个以农业为基础的经济体,农业是印度经济的支柱。农民面临的最大挑战是走出他们所面临的经济危机,养蚕是获得良好收入的最佳途径之一,它提供了自我就业和更好的投资回报。现有的养蚕技术还有很多发展的空间。本文通过使用各种电子元件为现有系统提供更好的解决方案和发展。它通过监测温度和湿度来帮助设备自动化。茧生长的不同阶段需要不同的温度和湿度值,因此这可以在微控制器的帮助下完成。本文的思路可以手工和自动进行。这一拟议的系统将在经济上帮助农民,使他们不必花太多时间在养蚕上,可以专注于其他农业活动,但仍能获得良好的收入。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Dental Disease Detection Based on Deep Learning Algorithm Performance using Various Radiographs 基于深度学习算法性能的不同x光片牙病检测研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039566
Tilottama Dhake, Namrata Ansari
Dental disease is a significant problem in humans and deep learning is increasingly being used in the field of dentistry. The purpose of this literature review is to identify dental problems such as tooth identification, caries, treated teeth, dental implants, and endodontic treatment using deep learning approaches in dental image analysis which help dentists in their decision-making process. Dental radiographs are essential for the diagnosis and detection of dental issues. The study focuses on the development and use of several image segmentation/ classification algorithms in the extraction of regions of interest from dental radiographs. To predict different forms of impacted teeth, a convolutional neural network is trained, validated, and tested using dental images with labelled images datasets. Our research suggests that Hybrid models such as CNN-SVM, CNN-KNN or CNN-LSTM or K-mean can be trained over mixed data sets to produce excellent results whereas compared to other image segmentation algorithms, UNet architecture performs better at segmenting dental Xray images.
牙病是人类面临的一个重大问题,深度学习在牙科领域的应用越来越广泛。本文献综述的目的是利用牙齿图像分析中的深度学习方法来识别牙齿问题,如牙齿识别、龋齿、治疗过的牙齿、牙种植体和牙髓治疗,从而帮助牙医做出决策。牙科x光片对于诊断和检测牙齿问题是必不可少的。本研究的重点是开发和使用几个图像分割/分类算法,从牙科x光片提取感兴趣的区域。为了预测不同形式的埋伏牙,使用带有标记图像数据集的牙齿图像对卷积神经网络进行训练、验证和测试。我们的研究表明,混合模型(如CNN-SVM、CNN-KNN或CNN-LSTM或K-mean)可以在混合数据集上进行训练,以产生出色的结果,而与其他图像分割算法相比,UNet架构在分割牙齿x射线图像方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 1
An Approach Travel Recommendation System and Route Optimizer using AI 一种基于人工智能的旅行推荐系统和路线优化方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039531
Prachiti Bapat, Ruchira Jadhav, Vedant Mishra, Aarti Sahitya
The allure of traveling as a hobby has grown significantly throughout time. To enjoy the trip as much as possible and to make the most of the limited time while traveling, one must prepare and conduct adequate research before traveling to a place. Travelers currently use the technique of leaving the planning of the trip to travel companies. Travel agencies frequently follow a fixed set of travel itineraries in order to maximize profits, but these plans are not tailored to the demands of the customers. The existing travel recommendation systems on the market today have some restrictions, such as the fact that they don't account for traffic conditions or the distance between the hotel and the most popular attractions. The suggested system takes into account a number of variables, including the age of the tourist, their interests, the weather at the time of the journey, and the traffic in the cities at the time. It will make suggestions for hotels, restaurants, and other activities a visitor can partake in during his stay by applying sentiment analysis and geo-tagging.
随着时间的推移,旅行作为一种爱好的吸引力越来越大。为了尽可能地享受旅行并充分利用旅行时有限的时间,一个人必须在旅行之前做好准备并进行充分的研究。旅行者目前使用的技术是把旅行计划交给旅游公司。为了实现利润最大化,旅行社经常按照一套固定的旅游路线行事,但这些计划并不是根据顾客的需求量身定制的。目前市场上现有的旅游推荐系统有一些限制,比如它们没有考虑到交通状况或酒店与最受欢迎的景点之间的距离。建议的系统考虑了许多变量,包括游客的年龄、他们的兴趣、旅行时的天气以及当时城市的交通状况。它将通过情感分析和地理标记,为游客在逗留期间可以参加的酒店、餐馆和其他活动提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Efficient Landslide Prediction Approaches using Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的高效滑坡预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039507
Payal Varangaonkar, S. Rode
A landslide is a condition in which a huge amount of rock particles slide or break off down a slope, resulting in great natural and physical loss in addition to the lives of many people. In large parts of the world, massive damage is caused by landslides. The utility of remotely sensed images is used for landslide detection, mapping, prediction, and assessment round the world. This systematic analysis might also make contributions to better expertise the considerable use of remotely sensed records and spatial evaluation techniques to conduct landslide research at more than a few scales. The machine learning algorithms in particular ANN and SVM are used as soft computing techniques for landslide prediction. The accuracy obtained from SVM is 91.78% and with ANN 93.38%. In India landslide is famous phenomena of Himalayan location, Western Ghats and southern Nilgiris Mountains. Such losses must be avoided if right perception tool is available that would notify about the event in boost. With the use of proposed soft computing techniques this paper projects unique landslide prediction techniques with cognizance on western India.
山体滑坡是指大量岩石颗粒从斜坡上滑落或断裂,造成巨大的自然和物理损失,以及许多人的生命。在世界大部分地区,山体滑坡造成了巨大的破坏。遥感影像在世界范围内被用于滑坡探测、测绘、预测和评估。这种系统的分析也可能有助于更好地利用遥感记录和空间评价技术在多个尺度上进行滑坡研究。机器学习算法特别是人工神经网络和支持向量机被用作滑坡预测的软计算技术。SVM的准确率为91.78%,ANN的准确率为93.38%。在印度,山体滑坡是喜马拉雅地区、西高止山脉和南尼尔吉斯山脉的著名现象。如果有正确的感知工具可以及时通知事件,则必须避免此类损失。本文利用所提出的软计算技术,在印度西部提出了独特的具有认知能力的滑坡预测技术。
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引用次数: 0
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning Classifiers 使用机器学习分类器预测乳腺癌
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039656
Jamal, Jahidul Hasan Antor, Rajneesh Kumar, P. Rani
Breast cancer is one cancer that is becoming more prevalent every day. It's becoming worse due to a lack of detection. Lowering the death rate may be possible with quick detection. Based on the Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset, this study suggests a machine learning-based strategy for identifying breast cancer. There were five distinct machine learning algorithms tested. Logistic Regression has given 94.73% accuracy, Decision Tree has 92.98% accuracy, Random Forest has 98.24% accuracy, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) has 96.49% accuracy. Random Forest has given the highest accuracy which is 98.24 %.
乳腺癌是一种日益流行的癌症。由于缺乏检测,情况变得更糟了。通过快速检测,降低死亡率是可能的。基于威斯康星乳腺癌数据集,本研究提出了一种基于机器学习的乳腺癌识别策略。测试了五种不同的机器学习算法。逻辑回归的准确率为94.73%,决策树的准确率为92.98%,随机森林的准确率为98.24%,支持向量机(SVM)的准确率为96.49%。随机森林给出了最高的准确率,为98.24%。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Contracts For NGOs and Startups using Blockchain 使用区块链的非政府组织和初创公司的智能合约
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039621
Mohil Sarvankar, Viraj Wasnik, Aditya Tarade, Payal Shah, Narendra Bhagat, S. Rathod
This paper proposes and emphasizes the requirement of an Blockchain based smart contract for NGO's and startup crowdfunding in the present circumstances. It also highlights the need of an online financial system for indigenous NGO's and seed fund utilization of startups. Conventionally, most charity organizations make use of hard cash for settling its transactions making the process less transparent. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, financial system has been largely affected. In this case an online financial transaction cum procurement portal would be crucial for the candidates applying relief in remote locations. The system analyses their eligibility based on their Curriculum Vitae (CV). Proposed system uses Ethereum based smart contract and Truffle Box to build a complete Dapp (decentralized application). Authors have used MetaMask Extension as a cryptocurrency wallet and Ganache blockchain to develop, deploy and test the decentralized application.
本文提出并强调了在当前环境下,基于区块链的智能合约对非政府组织和创业公司众筹的需求。它还强调了对本地非政府组织和初创企业种子基金利用的在线金融系统的需求。传统上,大多数慈善组织使用现金来结算交易,这使得交易过程不那么透明。然而,由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,金融体系受到了很大影响。在这种情况下,在线金融交易和采购门户对于在偏远地区申请救济的候选人至关重要。系统根据他们的简历(CV)分析他们的资格。提出的系统使用基于以太坊的智能合约和松露盒构建完整的Dapp(去中心化应用程序)。作者使用MetaMask Extension作为加密货币钱包和Ganache区块链来开发,部署和测试分散的应用程序。
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引用次数: 1
A Neuro-NLP Induced Deep Learning Model Developed Towards Comment Based Toxicity Prediction 基于评论的毒性预测的神经- nlp诱导深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039597
Kulaye Shreyal Ashok, Kulaye Aishwarya Ashok, Shaikh Mohammad Bilal Naseem
The comments sections of online forums and social media platforms have become the new playing field for cyber harassment. Correspondingly, various organizations and companies have decided to abolish toxic and nasty comments altogether to avoid this kind of issue. To protect authorized and genuine users from being exposed to comments which contain offensive language on online mediums or social media platforms, organizations have started flagging such comments and they are blocking those users who are using unpleasant forms of language. Most of the organizations use computerized algorithms for instinctive discovery of comment toxicity using machine learning and artificial intelligence based systems. In the present research study, we have tried to build multi headed comment toxicity detection models. We have built three toxicity detection models using deep learning techniques and compared the accuracy and results. We have also developed a menu driven interface which will help to link machine learning models which is uncomplicated for non programmers and this connection of model to interface will be convenient for making interactive programming interfaces with great accuracy and operationality.
网络论坛和社交媒体平台的评论区已经成为网络骚扰的新竞技场。相应的,各种组织和公司已经决定完全废除有毒和肮脏的评论,以避免这类问题。为了保护授权用户和真正的用户不接触到在线媒体或社交媒体平台上含有攻击性语言的评论,组织已经开始标记这些评论,并阻止那些使用令人不快的语言形式的用户。大多数组织使用计算机化算法,通过机器学习和基于人工智能的系统本能地发现评论的毒性。在目前的研究中,我们试图建立多头评论毒性检测模型。我们使用深度学习技术建立了三种毒性检测模型,并比较了准确性和结果。我们还开发了一个菜单驱动的界面,它将有助于连接机器学习模型,这对于非程序员来说并不复杂,并且这种模型与界面的连接将便于制作具有高准确性和可操作性的交互式编程界面。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Epileptic Seizures using Machine Learning 使用机器学习检测癫痫发作
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039516
Swati Sharma, Arjun Arora
Electroencephalogram (EEG) contains vital physiological information that provides important information about the human brain activity, which makes it of primary importance for the diagnosis and detection of epileptic seizures. According to experts, before a seizure, there is some abnormal activity in the brain called the preictal state and the challenging part is to distinguish preictal and interictal state of the brain. For such challenges, there is a need of automated models for detecting massive raw data and accurately classifying the data with low false positives. These models will help the patients as well as assist the medical team for accurate and time efficient detection. The right combination of data preprocessing methodology, feature extraction and classification will yield a higher accuracy, sensitivity and specificity resulting in accurate detection of epileptic seizures. In this research, the aim is to review different AI approaches and techniques that were used in previous research, for the detection of epilepticseizures. After review and analysis, the study aims at performing a comparative analysis on the machine learning algorithms and the bestperforming algorithms will be filtered out using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Thefiltered algorithms will then finally be enhanced foraccurate detection of epileptic seizures.
脑电图(EEG)包含重要的生理信息,提供了关于人类大脑活动的重要信息,这使得它对癫痫发作的诊断和检测具有重要意义。据专家介绍,在癫痫发作之前,大脑中有一些异常的活动被称为前驱状态,而最具挑战性的部分是区分大脑的前驱状态和间歇状态。面对这样的挑战,需要自动化的模型来检测大量的原始数据,并对低误报的数据进行准确的分类。这些模型将帮助患者以及协助医疗团队进行准确和高效的检测。数据预处理方法、特征提取和分类的正确结合将产生更高的准确性、灵敏度和特异性,从而准确检测癫痫发作。在这项研究中,目的是回顾以前研究中用于检测癫痫发作的不同人工智能方法和技术。经过回顾和分析,本研究旨在对机器学习算法进行比较分析,并使用主成分分析(PCA)方法过滤出表现最佳的算法。过滤后的算法最终将被增强,以准确检测癫痫发作。
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引用次数: 0
A composite Literature review on Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Jobs Profiling 人工智能对工作描述影响的综合文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039519
Soham Shreedhar Pandit, Shaikh Mohammad Bilal Naseem
The employment impact of advances in artificial intelligence has become a major concern in today's world in recent years. It is often discussed at conferences that rapid advances in machine learning, robotics, and other AI-related technologies could lead to massive unemployment in the country. This study focuses on comparing various research papers published by different authors based on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on human jobs. Various authors investigate the extent to which computerization and automation have the potential to replace available jobs. My research paper is based on thorough examination of research papers published by different authors and also online survey done by me via google forms. We studied the current and foreseeable effects of trends in job availability and human survival due to increase in automation in almost every sector. We examine the jobs most likely to be eliminated, the financial impact of automation, and how people may still be productive in a world when robots perform the majority of the labour.
近年来,人工智能的进步对就业的影响已成为当今世界的一个主要问题。会议上经常讨论机器学习、机器人和其他人工智能相关技术的快速发展可能导致该国大规模失业。这项研究的重点是比较不同作者发表的关于人工智能对人类工作的影响的各种研究论文。许多作者调查了计算机化和自动化在多大程度上有可能取代现有的工作。我的研究论文是基于对不同作者发表的研究论文的彻底检查,以及我通过谷歌表格完成的在线调查。我们研究了由于几乎每个行业自动化程度的提高,目前和可预见的工作机会和人类生存趋势的影响。我们研究了最有可能被淘汰的工作,自动化对经济的影响,以及在一个机器人承担大部分劳动的世界里,人们如何保持生产力。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Survey of Multimodal Multilabel Sentiment Analysis and Its Applications Initiated Due to the Impact of COVID-19 新冠肺炎影响下的多模态多标签情感分析及其应用比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039512
Nisha Gharpure, Minakshee Narayankar, Ishita Tambat
This study presents a detailed survey of different works related to sentiment analysis. The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on people's mental health act as the driving force behind this survey. The survey can help study sentiment analysis and approaches taken in many studies to detect human emotions via advanced technology. It can also help in improving present systems by finding loopholes and increasing their accuracy. Various lexicon and ML-based systems and models like Word2Vec and LSTM were studied in the surveyed papers. Some of the current and future directions highlighted were Twitter sentiment analysis, review-based market analysis, determining changing behavior and emotions in a given time period, and detecting the mental health of employees, and students. This survey provides details related to trends and topics in sentiment analysis and an in-depth understanding of various technologies used in different studies. It also gives an insight into the wide variety of applications related to sentiment analysis.
本研究对情感分析相关的不同著作进行了详细的综述。2019冠状病毒病大流行及其对人们心理健康的影响是这项调查的推动力。这项调查可以帮助研究情绪分析,以及许多研究中采用的通过先进技术检测人类情绪的方法。它还可以通过发现漏洞和提高其准确性来帮助改进现有系统。在被调查的论文中研究了各种基于词典和ml的系统和模型,如Word2Vec和LSTM。目前和未来的一些重点方向是Twitter情绪分析、基于评论的市场分析、确定特定时间段内不断变化的行为和情绪,以及检测员工和学生的心理健康。本调查提供了与情感分析趋势和主题相关的细节,并深入了解了不同研究中使用的各种技术。它还提供了一个深入了解各种各样的应用相关的情绪分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology (ICAST)
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