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2022 5th International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology (ICAST)最新文献

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WiFi Deauth and Cloning using ESP8266 WiFi死亡和克隆使用ESP8266
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039517
R. Singh, Riya Thakkar, Manav Thakkar, Uday Rote, Sunil B. Patil, Bhagyashree Ingle
This is an Intel device that can be utilized in security applications. Concepts of cybersecurity and electronics are used in this device. There is a lot of communication and intelligence technology being used by the Indian military. This gadget, on the other hand, deviates since it can collect data from any adjacent device simply by existing in the neighborhood. It may also be used as a jammer in a variety of situations. It may effectively turn off the internet in the region. It is necessary to employ both hardware and software. This device mostly utilizes the ESP 8266 module. A Wi-fi Module is included in the chip. This module can connect to any nearby device by sending de-authentication packets to eliminate other networks and only connect to itself when the scripts are launched. Once linked, it can also generate dozens of fake clones to confuse the user. When kept in a varied range, this device can also be used as a wi-fi jammer. Because the ESP 8266 has integrated config software for versatility, we can also configure it to suit our needs. Not only will the gadget be able to extract information like the number of devices linked to a network and the MAC addresses of the linked devices, but it will also be able to create fake clones to create confusion so that the user gets stuck in a loop.
这是一款英特尔设备,可用于安全应用。该设备使用了网络安全和电子学的概念。印度军方正在使用大量的通信和情报技术。另一方面,这个小工具则有所不同,因为它可以从任何邻近的设备收集数据,只要它存在于附近。它也可以在各种情况下用作干扰器。它可能会有效地关闭该地区的互联网。硬件和软件都要用到。本装置主要采用ESP 8266模块。芯片中包含Wi-fi模块。该模块可以通过发送去认证数据包来连接到附近的任何设备,以消除其他网络,并且只有在启动脚本时才连接到自己。一旦链接,它还可以生成数十个假克隆来混淆用户。当保持在不同的范围内时,该设备也可以用作wi-fi干扰器。由于ESP 8266集成了多功能性配置软件,因此我们也可以对其进行配置以满足我们的需求。这个小工具不仅能够获取连接到网络的设备数量和连接设备的MAC地址等信息,而且还能够创建假克隆来制造混乱,从而使用户陷入循环。
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引用次数: 1
Smartphone Based Tactile Feedback System Providing Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance to the Blind and Visually Impaired 基于智能手机的触觉反馈系统为盲人和视障人士提供导航和避障功能
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039535
Anish Pawar, Jatin Nainani, Priyanka Hotchandani, Gayatri Patil
People with vision impairments and other visual disorders require support to complete daily tasks like moving around and discovering new places. They may find it difficult to navigate through a new place and could be put in danger if they run into unforeseen barriers or could get lost easily. This paper discusses a solution to aid the blind and visually impaired navigate independently while avoiding obstacles in their path. The system has two operational modes, Outdoor Navigation and Indoor Navigation, and it alerts the user through vibration (tactile) and audio feedback. While the Indoor mode accompanies a user to a labelled site, the Outdoor mode leads them to a geographical destination. The solution was able to reduce the Clearance time by 27.35 percent and the Obstacle hit rate by 66.6 percent. The system is hassle-free, comfortable to use and affordable because it requires only the user's smartphone and a custom-made hardware waist belt.
有视力障碍和其他视觉障碍的人需要支持来完成日常任务,比如四处走动和发现新的地方。他们可能会发现很难在一个新的地方导航,如果他们遇到不可预见的障碍或很容易迷路,他们可能会处于危险之中。本文讨论了一种帮助盲人和视障人士在避开障碍物的同时独立导航的解决方案。该系统有室外导航和室内导航两种操作模式,并通过振动(触觉)和音频反馈提醒用户。当室内模式将用户带到一个标记的站点时,室外模式将他们带到一个地理目的地。该解决方案能够减少27.35%的清除时间和66.6%的障碍命中率。该系统使用方便、舒适,而且价格实惠,因为它只需要用户的智能手机和定制的硬件腰带。
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引用次数: 1
Automated Traffic Management Handling Traffic Congestions 自动交通管理处理交通挤塞
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039582
R. Roy, Sunita Patil
Today, the number of vehicles on the road is drastically growing and thus, the existing traffic arrangement method is unable to adequately address traffic congestion issues, particularly at intersections and four-way intersections. High Priority Vehicles (HPV) get caught in traffic as a result of traffic congestion, causing delays in their emergency services. This paper provides a solution addressing the challenge of traffic congestion to supply priority vehicles with fast movement to provide timely transportation and reaction with an automated intelligent traffic management system that can modify paths and decisions itself based on vehicle density and emergency priority with the use of deep learning algorithms.
如今,道路上的车辆数量急剧增加,因此,现有的交通安排方法无法充分解决交通拥堵问题,特别是在十字路口和四向路口。高优先级车辆(HPV)由于交通拥堵而陷入交通堵塞,导致其紧急服务延迟。本文提供了一种解决交通拥堵挑战的解决方案,通过自动化智能交通管理系统提供快速移动的优先车辆,提供及时的运输和反应,该系统可以使用深度学习算法根据车辆密度和紧急优先级自行修改路径和决策。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Agricultural Crop Monitoring System 智能农作物监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039661
Sahil Chari, Samrat Parab, Harshraj Pawar, Durgesh Raut, Gauri Chavan
In India Agriculture is the main occupation. Food is the essential thing for every living being to survive. So, producing a good quality of crops in good environment is always first priority. Nowadays IoT is gaining an important place in research across the world. Agricultural Smart Crop Monitoring system is one of the applications of the IoT. Besides natural disaster and pollution, pests and animal are also one of the major reasons behind the crop damaging. Due to pests and improper fertilization, many times crops get damaged which caused great loss to farmers. While sometimes wild animals destroy the crop by trespassing in the farms. To reduce these damages at some extent, we are making a Smart Agricultural Crop Monitoring system. The proposed system is the combination of wireless communications and image processing technologies. This system will monitor the entire farm through web cam and detect the pest as well as the animal intrusion reducing the farmer efforts.
在印度,农业是主要职业。食物是一切生物赖以生存的必需品。因此,在良好的环境中生产出优质的作物始终是首要任务。如今,物联网在世界各地的研究中占有重要地位。农业智能作物监测系统是物联网的应用之一。除了自然灾害和污染,害虫和动物也是农作物受损的主要原因之一。由于害虫和施肥不当,农作物多次受损,给农民造成了巨大的损失。有时野生动物侵入农场破坏庄稼。为了在一定程度上减少这些损害,我们正在制作智能农作物监测系统。该系统是无线通信和图像处理技术的结合。该系统将通过网络摄像头监控整个农场,并检测害虫和动物入侵,减少农民的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Tumor Classification using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的脑肿瘤分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039550
Ashish Sorte, Ruchita Sathe, Shubham Yadav, Chitra Bhole
Brain tumour is a serious type of tumour, as it causes millions of deaths. It can be prevented if a tumour is detected in its early stage. Millions of deaths can be prevented. A brain tumour occurs because of multiplying clusters of cells which are not normal in our brain function. There are numerous types of brain tumours. Brain tumours can be cancerous or benign. As cells grow in malignant or benign tumours, weight of cells increases inside the brain which causes the tension inside your cranium to rise. This can lead to a serious condition of the patient, and it can also be lethal. Detecting brain tumours in the early stage is difficult as some patients do not notice any changes. Some basic symptoms are headache, blurry vision, dizziness etc. Main aim of our research is to ease the work of doctors as they must read a manual report of a patient which is a time-consuming process. Our project increases the level and efficiency of detecting tumours in the early stage. It also helps to detect types of tumours.
脑瘤是一种严重的肿瘤,它会导致数百万人死亡。如果肿瘤在早期阶段被发现,它是可以预防的。数百万人的死亡是可以避免的。脑瘤的发生是由于在我们的大脑功能中不正常的细胞簇的增殖。脑肿瘤有很多种类型。脑肿瘤可以是癌变的,也可以是良性的。当细胞在恶性或良性肿瘤中生长时,大脑内细胞的重量会增加,从而导致头盖骨内的张力上升。这可能会导致病人病情严重,也可能是致命的。在早期发现脑肿瘤是困难的,因为一些患者没有注意到任何变化。一些基本症状是头痛、视力模糊、头晕等。我们研究的主要目的是减轻医生的工作,因为他们必须阅读病人的手工报告,这是一个耗时的过程。我们的项目提高了早期发现肿瘤的水平和效率。它还有助于检测肿瘤类型。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning for Fog Data Recovery in Cloud Computing 云计算中雾数据恢复的机器学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039562
H. P. Khandagale, P. Halkarnikar, H.A. Trmare, S. Mali
The technology that is frequently utilized for storing a lot of data in any company is cloud computing. A lot of data is produced every day in the data-driven world of today. Data backup and recovery services are required to deal with the unexpected loss of these data. In this paper a multilayer perceptron (MLP) model is designed for predicting the missing data while receiving on cloud based service. The lost data recovery is done by predicting the missing data using machine learning based approach. The multi-layer perceptron model shows good results in terms of RMSE values.
在任何公司中,经常用于存储大量数据的技术是云计算。在当今这个数据驱动的世界里,每天都会产生大量的数据。需要数据备份和恢复服务来处理这些数据的意外丢失。本文设计了一种多层感知器(MLP)模型,用于云服务接收过程中缺失数据的预测。丢失的数据恢复是通过使用基于机器学习的方法预测丢失的数据来完成的。多层感知器模型在RMSE值方面显示出良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Management System for Education Institutions 教育机构库存管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039520
Shashwati Singh, Kavva Kunder, Varshil Jain, Vidya Sagvekar
K. J. Somaiya Institute of Engineering and Information Technology (KJSIEIT) affiliated to the University of Mumbai (UoM) manages deadstock/inventory in a combination of two systems the traditional roster system and spreadsheet tools such as Google Sheets and MS Excel. The catalogues and inventory listings are also manually recorded on physical paper that is not part of a single or unified database. In addition, tasks such as inter-departmental lending/borrowing, scrapping and renewal are also done manually or sometimes in a verbal manner which can cause many issues such as redundancy, repetitive entry or even undocumented transactions. Clearly, the record-keeping of laboratory equipment(s) and other similar inventory is a critical issue for most engineering institutes. This project's prime focus is to establish an advanced system for keeping records of the inventory by the means of a software-based solution; an Inventory Management System (IMS) for Education Institutes. This should reduce the problems surrounding manual management such as loss of time, quality of work and maintenance cost(s) by the means of an organic fusion of Inventory Management and the IT environment. This system's frontend development is done using three programming languages JavaScript (JS), Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheet (CSS). The software is built on a standard WAMP (Windows, Apache, MySQL and PHP) stack with LDAP authentication on the backend. Hypertext Pre-processor (PHP) with MySQL for native database management and storage.
隶属于孟买大学(UoM)的K. J. Somaiya工程和信息技术研究所(kjsiit)通过两种系统的结合来管理库存/库存:传统的名册系统和电子表格工具,如Google Sheets和MS Excel。目录和库存清单也是手工记录在实物纸上,而不是单一或统一数据库的一部分。此外,部门间的借出/借用、报废及续期等工作亦须以人手或有时以口头方式完成,这可能造成冗余、重复入帐或甚至无文件交易等问题。显然,对大多数工程学院来说,实验室设备和其他类似库存的记录保存是一个关键问题。该项目的主要重点是建立一个先进的系统,通过基于软件的解决方案保存库存记录;教育机构库存管理系统(IMS)。通过库存管理和IT环境的有机融合,这将减少围绕人工管理的问题,例如时间损失、工作质量和维护成本。本系统的前端开发使用JavaScript (JS)、超文本标记语言(HTML)和层叠样式表(CSS)三种编程语言完成。该软件建立在一个标准的WAMP (Windows、Apache、MySQL和PHP)堆栈上,后端是LDAP身份验证。超文本预处理器(PHP), MySQL用于本地数据库管理和存储。
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引用次数: 0
Donor Analytics and Data Platform for Indian NGOs: A Digitization Approach 印度非政府组织的捐助者分析和数据平台:数字化方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039631
Saurabha Joglekar, Savita Sangam
There are several non-profits and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in India that support a wide range of social causes. Some NGOs are large in size and outreach, whereas the majority are small in size and outreach. However, one thing that all NGOs have in common is the inflow of financial donations from well-wishers and donors. This project offers a simple open-source data platform for grass-roots NGOs with little resources to gather donations information, allowing them to move towards digitalization. This platform will assist them in correctly tracking their donations as well as categorizing them, allowing them to take better informed decisions in the foreseeable future utilizing the underlying data. On top of this data platform, the project also provides a donor analytics solution to help donors get started with analytics. It includes a MIS data dump as well as a thorough donor / donations exploratory data analysis dashboard. It then offers a more targeted segmentation and clustering solution, assisting the NGO in accurately categorizing their donations into distinct buckets. The research employs the well-known RFM Model for segmentation and the K-Means technique for grouping donors. This study divides the donor population into five categories based on the data utilized in this project: Loyal Donors, Big Donors, about to Lose Donors, Best Donors, and Lost Donors.
印度有一些非营利组织和非政府组织(ngo),它们支持各种各样的社会事业。有些非政府组织规模大、外联规模大,但大多数非政府组织规模小、外联规模小。然而,所有非政府组织都有一个共同点,那就是来自好心人和捐助者的资金捐助。这个项目为资源匮乏的草根ngo提供了一个简单的开源数据平台,帮助他们收集捐赠信息,走向数字化。这个平台将帮助他们正确地跟踪他们的捐赠并对其进行分类,使他们能够在可预见的未来利用基础数据做出更明智的决定。在这个数据平台之上,该项目还提供了一个捐助者分析解决方案,帮助捐助者开始进行分析。它包括一个MIS数据转储以及一个彻底的捐助者/捐赠探索性数据分析仪表板。然后,它提供了一个更有针对性的细分和聚类解决方案,帮助非政府组织准确地将他们的捐赠分类为不同的类别。该研究采用著名的RFM模型进行分割,并采用K-Means技术对捐赠者进行分组。本研究根据项目中使用的数据将捐赠者群体分为五类:忠诚捐赠者、大捐赠者、即将失去的捐赠者、最佳捐赠者和失去的捐赠者。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Method for Mapping & 3D SLAM of an off-road Terrain with Four Wheeled Robot 四轮机器人越野地形测绘与三维SLAM的概率方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039652
Kunal Bhujbal, Mahavir Devmane, Ananya More
Mobile robots use onboard range sensors and accurate, real-time mapping to perform autonomous navigation in challenging terrain. Absolute localisation based on the tracking of exterior geometric or visual cues is frequently used in existing techniques. To overcome the dependability issues with current methods, we propose a novel method for terrain mapping that only uses interoceptive clustering from kinematic and inertial parameters. The suggested approach takes into account the state estimation's drift and uncertainty as well as noise model for the distance sensor. As probabilistic terrain estimate, it generates a grid-based altitude projection with both higher and lower confidence bounds. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for legitimate terrain mapping with wheeled robots using simulated datasets and practical experiments, and we compare the terrain rebuilding with referenced maps that depict the ground reality.
移动机器人使用车载距离传感器和精确的实时地图,在具有挑战性的地形中执行自主导航。基于外部几何或视觉线索的绝对定位在现有技术中经常使用。为了克服现有方法的可靠性问题,我们提出了一种新的地形映射方法,该方法仅使用来自运动学和惯性参数的内感受聚类。该方法考虑了距离传感器状态估计的漂移性和不确定性以及噪声模型。作为概率地形估计,它生成一个基于网格的高度投影,具有较高和较低的置信区间。我们使用模拟数据集和实际实验证明了轮式机器人合法地形测绘方法的有效性,并将地形重建与描述地面现实的参考地图进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A Comprehensive Review of the Negative Impact of Integration of AI in Social-Media in Mental Health of Users 人工智能在社交媒体中的整合对用户心理健康的负面影响综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAST55766.2022.10039585
Bhumit Shah, S. N.
Nowadays, all of us are dependent upon on social media websites such as Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram to stay in touch with each other. Although they have their benefits, social media cannot replace real- world human connections. Physical face to face contact is mandatory to release the hormones that make you feel positive and happier along with reducing stress. Ironically, the same technology that has been designed to connect people and bring them closer can also make you feel more isolated and lonelier if you spend too much time on it. This has increased since the integration of AI in social media. In a very short time, the AI industry has permeated through various niches of technology and has completely changed the way we interact with social media. Various social media platforms such as Facebook, snapchat, twitter now have teams of artificial intelligence researchers whose work to analyse and develop AI systems with the intelligence level of a human. Today, AI can create social media posts for you and send targeted ads based on information it has collected about you. This means we have taught machines to copy human intelligence. Although this may seem like a step in the right direction technology wise, it has had a damaging impact on our mental health.
如今,我们所有人都依赖于社交媒体网站,如Facebook、Snapchat和Instagram来保持联系。尽管社交媒体有其好处,但它们不能取代现实世界中的人际关系。身体上的面对面接触是释放荷尔蒙的必要条件,这会让你感到积极和快乐,同时减少压力。具有讽刺意味的是,同样的技术旨在将人们联系起来,拉近他们之间的距离,但如果你花太多时间在上面,同样的技术也会让你感到更加孤立和孤独。自从人工智能融入社交媒体以来,这种情况有所增加。在很短的时间内,人工智能行业已经渗透到各种技术领域,并彻底改变了我们与社交媒体互动的方式。Facebook、snapchat、twitter等各种社交媒体平台现在都有人工智能研究团队,他们的工作是分析和开发具有人类智能水平的人工智能系统。今天,人工智能可以为你创建社交媒体帖子,并根据它收集到的你的信息发送有针对性的广告。这意味着我们已经教会了机器模仿人类的智慧。虽然这似乎是朝着正确的技术方向迈出的一步,但它对我们的心理健康产生了破坏性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 5th International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology (ICAST)
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