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KERENTANAN PESISIR PULAU KECIL (STUDI KASUS: PULAU KARIMUNJAWA DAN KEMUJAN)
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.11
D. Muhammad
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (PB) DAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK DI ESTUARI SUNGAI BATURUSA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.12
Susi Susanti
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引用次数: 3
Optimasi Waktu Pengukusan dan Suhu Penggorengan Kerupuk Ikan Patin Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology 蒸煮时间和油炸锅的温度使用表面响应模式
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.10
Rahma Hendrikayanti
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引用次数: 1
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBIA EKSTRAK Padina gymnospora TERHADAP FILLET IKAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus commerson) PADA SUHU DINGIN SELAMA PENYIMPANAN 9 HARI 将小鱼片(Scomberomorus commerson)用于9天冷藏的抗微生物提取物
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.16
Anies Chamidah
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引用次数: 0
BEBERAPA ASPEK BIOLOGI IKAN SEMBILANG (Plotosus canius) DI PERAIRAN LANGSA
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.8
Nur Fazillah
Sembilang ( Plotosus canius) is among favored consumption fish by coastal community. This study was conducted to analyze some biological aspects of sembilang fish in the Langsa waters. A total of 100 fish were observed (78 males and 22 females). Observations were made on the relationship between length and weight, condition factors, and gonad maturity level. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the male were in the range of 26 - 39 cm and weight 95 – 280 gr. Whereas females were 28 – 36.3 cm and weigt of 117-214 gr. The length-weight relationship has a negative allometric growth pattern where the value of b = 2.582 for males and b = 1.526 for females with a correlation is getting closer to 1 indicating the pattern of length growth is always followed by weight gain ( r = 0.88) for males, and (r = 0.71) for females. The average value of the male and female condition factors is 1.1048 and 1.0102, indicating that the male condition is better than the female. It was found that the level of maturity of the gonads I and II was found at different body sizes.
三棱鱼(Plotosus canius)是沿海居民喜爱的食用鱼类之一。本研究分析了朗沙水域的森比朗鱼的一些生物学方面。共观察到100条鱼,其中雄鱼78条,雌鱼22条。观察了体长、体重、条件因素和性腺成熟度之间的关系。基于研究结果,它表明,男性在26 - 39厘米,体重95 - 280 gr。而女性是28 - 36.3厘米和117 - 214 gr weigt。length-weight关系负异速生长模式,b的值= 2.582为男性和b = 1.526为女性相关接近1指示长度增长的模式总是紧随其后的是男性体重增加(r = 0.88),并为女性(r = 0.71)。男性和女性条件因子的平均值分别为1.1048和1.0102,表明男性条件优于女性。结果表明,不同体型的雌、雌生殖腺成熟程度不同。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN PERIFITON DI ANAK SUNGAI BRANTAS, MALANG, JAWA TIMUR, INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.17
Indah Soraya
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引用次数: 1
EFEK PROBIOTIK Bacillus megaterium PTB 1.4 DAN Pediococcus pentosaceus E2211 TERHADAP REPONS IMUN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) SELAMA UJI TANTANG Aeromonas hydrophila
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.03.9
Subhan Hamka
probiotik respons A. hydrophila . Total hemoglobin, hematokrit, total leukosit, (P<0,05) meningkat ke-35 ke-40. Kelangsungan lele berhasil dipertahankan 87,62±4,83%. Total bakteri A. hydrophila meningkat hari ke-35 dan menurun pada hari ke-40. Pemberian probiotik B. megaterium PTB 1.4 dan P. pentosaceus E2211 pada dosis 0,5% dapat menekan pertumbuhan bakteri A. hydrophila dan meningkatkan status kesehatan ikan lele. Abstract Bacterial diseases in aquaculture activities has become a problem often faced by farmers. One type of bacteria that causes disease in catfish ( Clarias sp.) is Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The aim of this study that to evaluate the effect of probiotics Bacillus megaterium PTB 1.4 and Pediococcus pentosaceus E2211 on the immune response and survival of catfish during a challenge test with A. hyrophila bacteria. The probiotics used were combination of 0.5% B. megaterium PTB 1.4 and 0.5% P. pentosaceus E2211. Provision of probiotics was given on day-0 to day-30 through feed. The challenge test was carried out on day 30 to day 40. The results showed that the administration of probiotics could affect the immune response and survival rate of catfish in suppressing A. hydrophila infection. Total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, total leukocytes, phagocytic activity and lysozyme activity were significant (P<0.05) increasing on day-35 and decreasing on day-40. The survival rate of catfish was successfully maintained at 87.62±4.83%. Total A. hydrophila bacteria increased on the day-35 and decreased on the day-40. Administration of probiotics B. megaterium PTB 1.4 and P. pentosaceus E2211 at a dose of 0.5% can suppress the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria and improve the health status of catfish.
益生菌对嗜水菌的反应。总血红蛋白、血细胞比容、总白细胞,(P< 0.05)脑膜激酶35、激酶40。Kelangsungan leele berhasil dipertahankan 87,62±4,83%。总巴克特菌嗜水A.脑膜炎球菌(menurun)脑膜炎球菌(menurun)脑膜炎球菌(menurun)Pemberian益生菌b.m aterium PTB 1.4和p.p ontosaceus E2211 pada dosis 0,5% dapat menekan pertumbuhan bakteri A. hydroophilia和meningkatkan状态kesehatan ikan lele。摘要水产养殖活动中的细菌性疾病已成为养殖户经常面临的问题。引起鲶鱼(Clarias sp.)疾病的一类细菌是嗜水气单胞菌。本研究的目的是评价益生菌巨芽孢杆菌PTB 1.4和戊糖球球菌E2211对嗜水单胞杆菌攻毒试验中鲶鱼免疫应答和存活的影响。使用的益生菌为0.5%巨芽孢杆菌PTB 1.4和0.5%戊糖拟杆菌E2211的组合。在第0 ~ 30天通过饲料添加益生菌。攻毒试验于第30 ~ 40天进行。结果表明,给予益生菌可以影响鲶鱼的免疫应答和存活率,从而抑制嗜水单胞菌感染。总红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、总白细胞、吞噬活性和溶菌酶活性在第35天显著升高(P<0.05),在第40天显著降低(P<0.05)。成功维持鲶鱼的存活率为87.62±4.83%。嗜水芽胞杆菌总数在第35天增加,在第40天减少。给予0.5%剂量的益生菌b.m megaterium PTB 1.4和P. pentosaceus E2211可以抑制嗜水拟杆菌的生长,改善鲶鱼的健康状况。
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引用次数: 2
KOMPOSISI MIKROPLASTIK PADA ORGAN SARDINELLA LEMURU YANG DIDARATKAN DI PELABUHAN SENDANGBIRU, MALANG 马郎蓝盾区,撒丁内拉器官的微型塑料成分
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.03.20
D. Yona
Sampel organik Tiga jenis mikroplastik ditemukan di seluruh sampel organ ikan dengan dominansi jenis fiber (54 %), diikuti oleh fragmen (43 %) dan film (3 %). Keberadaan mikroplastik pada ikan dapat dikaitkan dengan keberadaan mikroplastik di perairan. Komposisi jenis mikroplastik berbeda untuk setiap organ. Fragmen ditemukan paling banyak pada insang, sedangkan pada saluran pencernaan dan daging didominasi oleh jenis fiber. Film ditemukan dengan jumlah yang paling sedikit pada ketiga organ. Keberadaan mikroplastik pada insang dan saluran pencernaan berkaitan dengan interaksi langsung ikan dengan lingkungan melalui pernapasan dan proses makan, sedangkan mikroplastik pada daging karena adanya proses translokasi atau perpindahan antar organ. Abstract Microplastic as the result of degradation of plastic wastes has become major concern in the marine environment. Once entering the ocean, it can be ingested by various marine organisms including fish. This study aimed to analyze and compare microplastics in the gills, gastrointestinal tracks and muscle of Sardinella lemuru from Sendangbiru, Malang. Ten fish samples were collected from the fishermen on March 2020 with the size of 11−15 cm. Laboratory analysis was conducted from the measurement of the total length (cm) and weight (g) of each sample, dissection of each organ, degradation of organic matter and microplastic identification using microscope. Organic matter degradation was conducted using H 2 O 2 30 % and Fe(II) 0.05 M and samples were left overnight for the organic matter to completely degraded. Three types of microplastic were found with the highest was fiber (54 %) followed by fragment (43 %) and film (3 %). The presence of microplastics in the fish organs might be related with microplastics in the environment. The composition of microplastics was different in each organ. Fragment was observed the most in the gills, whereas fiber dominated in the gastrointestinal tracks and also fish muscle. Film was found the least in all the three organs. Microplastics in the gills and gastrointestinal tracks were related to the osmoregulatory and feeding process, respectively, while microplastics in the fish muscle might be due to translocation process between the organs.
器官样本 在所有器官样本中,移植手术的样本数量最多,主要是纤维(54%)、碎片(43%)和薄膜(3%)。器官上的微整形技术与周围的微整形技术相辅相成。微创整形手术可用于多个器官。在内脏、肛门和肛门周围有大量的碎屑,这些碎屑会随着纤维的增长而逐渐消失。胶片可在器官上固定。微塑料在内部和外部的作用是通过与生物体的相互作用和对生物体的影响来实现的,而微塑料在内部和外部的作用则是通过与生物体的相互作用和对生物体的影响来实现的。摘要 微塑料是塑料废物降解的结果,已成为海洋环境中的主要问题。微塑料一旦进入海洋,就会被包括鱼类在内的各种海洋生物摄入。本研究旨在分析和比较来自马朗仙当比鲁的沙丁鱼(Sardinella lemuru)的鳃、胃肠道和肌肉中的微塑料。研究人员于 2020 年 3 月从渔民处采集了 10 个鱼类样本,样本大小为 11-15 厘米。实验室分析从测量每个样本的总长度(厘米)和重量(克)、解剖每个器官、降解有机物和使用显微镜鉴定微塑料开始。有机物降解采用 30% 的 H 2 O 2 和 0.05 M 的 Fe(II),并将样本放置一夜使有机物完全降解。发现了三种类型的微塑料,其中最多的是纤维(54%),其次是碎片(43%)和薄膜(3%)。鱼类器官中出现微塑料可能与环境中的微塑料有关。每个器官中的微塑料成分都不同。在鱼鳃中观察到的碎片最多,而在胃肠道和鱼肌肉中则以纤维为主。薄膜在所有三个器官中都最少。鳃和胃肠道中的微塑料分别与渗透调节和摄食过程有关,而鱼类肌肉中的微塑料可能是由于器官之间的转移过程造成的。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN TAMBAHAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (Cherax quadricarinatus) 对淡水龙虾(切拉克斯四轴接头)的额外喂养影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.03.11
A. Putra
Freshwater lobster ( Cherax quadricarinatus ) is a group of crustaceans that live in freshwater. This lobster has a good potential to be cultivated. This research was carried out to investigate the use of supplementary feeding to grow out the freshwater lobster. The research design used completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, namely PL (control), PW (pellets and carrots), PK (pellets and potatoes) and PJ (pellets and white sweet potatoes). The freshwater lobster used in this study was 5-7cm in size and 6-8g in weight. The results of this study indicated that supplementary feeding affects the increase in the growth of freshwater lobster, where the weight gain, daily growth rate and weight growth percentage were (2.21 ± 0.06 ), (1.05 ± 0.03) and (34.40 ± 1.15) in PW treatment, respectively.The highest length gain was in the PJ treatment (0.44 ± 0.02). This study explained that carrot supplementary feed was the best combination to optimize the growth of freshwater lobster.
淡水龙虾(Cherax quadricarinatus)是一种生活在淡水中的甲壳类动物。这种龙虾有很好的养殖潜力。本研究旨在探讨利用补充饲料对淡水龙虾生长的影响。研究设计采用完全随机设计,共4个处理,3个重复,分别为PL(对照)、PW(颗粒+胡萝卜)、PK(颗粒+土豆)和PJ(颗粒+白地瓜)。本研究中使用的淡水龙虾大小为5-7厘米,重量为6-8克。结果表明,补饲对淡水龙虾生长有促进作用,PW处理的淡水龙虾增重、日生长率和增重率分别为(2.21±0.06)、(1.05±0.03)和(34.40±1.15)。PJ组长度增加最多(0.44±0.02)。本研究说明,胡萝卜补饲是优化淡水龙虾生长的最佳组合。
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引用次数: 3
Isolasi Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Bekasam Ikan Patin dan Potensi Antimikrobanya terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen 从斗鸡鲶鱼中分离出乳酸细菌及其对某些病原体的抗菌素潜力
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.03.10
Retno Astuti
Bekasam is a fermented product from Indonesia, made from fish, salt and rice or other carbohydrate sources. Fermentation process of bekasam mostly involve lactic acid bacteria that contribute in formation of the taste and aroma of the product and prevent product damage or rotting by producing antibacterial properties. The aim of this study is to isolate lactic acid bacteria from bekasam and to determine their antagonistic activity against E. coli, Salmonella and S. aureus . The parameters used in the selection of potential isolates were the antagonistic activity by double layer and agar diffusion methods, and its characteristics as lactic acid bacteria based on gram staining, catalase test and gas production. The results of the antibacterial test showed that 58.3%, 66.67% and 91.67% of total LAB perform antibacterial activity against E. coli, Salmonella and S. aureus , respectively. Isolates HRB.1.10; HRB.1.7; and HRB.1.11. showed the highest antibacterial activity. Those isolates were determined as gram-positive bacteria, did not have catalase activity and did not produce gas in media containing glucose, which is in accordance with the characteristics of lactic acid bacteria.
Bekasam是一种来自印度尼西亚的发酵产品,由鱼、盐和大米或其他碳水化合物来源制成。bekasam的发酵过程主要涉及乳酸菌,乳酸菌有助于形成产品的味道和香气,并通过产生抗菌特性来防止产品损坏或腐烂。本研究的目的是分离乳酸菌,并测定其对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的拮抗活性。筛选候选菌株的参数包括双层法和琼脂扩散法的拮抗活性,以及革兰氏染色法、过氧化氢酶试验和产气法测定的乳酸菌特性。抑菌试验结果显示,总乳酸菌对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性分别为58.3%、66.67%和91.67%。隔离HRB.1.10;HRB.1.7;和HRB.1.11。抗菌活性最高。这些分离菌株被鉴定为革兰氏阳性菌,不具有过氧化氢酶活性,在含葡萄糖的培养基中不产生气体,这符合乳酸菌的特点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research
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