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2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)最新文献

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引用次数: 0
ZigBee Security Vulnerabilities: Exploration and Evaluating ZigBee安全漏洞:探索与评估
S. Khanji, Farkhund Iqbal, P. Hung
Secure communication is a necessity that must be considered in any smart application to guarantee the confidentiality of information. Recently, ZigBee has been utilized in different smart applications such as automatic metering, power fraud detection, industrial automation and many more. In this research paper, we evaluate the performance of ZigBee from a security perspective. We explore the ZigBee built-in security services, encryption techniques, security keys, and the trust center. The research findings serve as guidelines to focus on wireless communication security in general and on the ZigBee security issues in specific. There is a crucial need to fill in the gap where ZigBee has low-complexity processing capabilities and the need to integrate more robust enhancements and security controls.
安全通信是任何智能应用程序必须考虑的,以保证信息的机密性。最近,ZigBee已被应用于不同的智能应用中,如自动计量、电力欺诈检测、工业自动化等。在本研究论文中,我们从安全的角度来评估ZigBee的性能。我们探讨了ZigBee内置的安全服务、加密技术、安全密钥和信任中心。这些研究成果可以作为关注无线通信安全的总体指南,并具体关注ZigBee安全问题。ZigBee具有低复杂度的处理能力,并且需要集成更强大的增强功能和安全控制,因此需要填补这一空白。
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引用次数: 30
The Influence of Organizational Enforcement on the Attitudes of Employees towards Information Security Compliance 组织执法对员工信息安全合规态度的影响
A. AlKalbani, Hepu Deng, B. Kam
The increasing importance of combating information security crimes has prompted individual organizations to enforce information security compliance. How such enforcement affects the attitude of individual employees towards information security compliance, however, is unclear. With the insights from the organizational theory literature, this study tests and validates a conceptual model that explores the impact of organizational enforcement on the attitude of employees using structural equation modelling based on the data collected from a survey of 294 employees in organizations. The study shows that both organizational security culture and enforcement processes have a positive impact on the attitude of employees. The study further reveals that there is a positive relationship between organizational security culture, security technologies, and enforcement processes in enforcing security compliance. Such relationships form a mutual force for continually fostering a positive attitude of employees toward information security compliance in organizations.
打击资讯保安罪行的重要性日益增加,促使个别机构加强遵守资讯保安规定。然而,这种强制执行如何影响个别员工对信息安全合规的态度尚不清楚。本研究利用组织理论文献的见解,基于294名组织员工的调查数据,利用结构方程模型检验并验证了一个概念模型,该模型探讨了组织执行对员工态度的影响。研究表明,组织的安全文化和执行过程对员工的态度都有积极的影响。该研究进一步揭示了组织安全文化、安全技术和执行过程在执行安全遵从性方面的正相关关系。这种关系形成了一种相互的力量,不断地培养员工对组织中的信息安全遵从的积极态度。
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引用次数: 1
Crime Analysis in Chicago City 芝加哥的犯罪分析
Ayidh Alqahtani, A. Garima, Ahmad Alaiad
Security has always been one of the most significant concerns. Government and security agencies are working hard to prevent crimes and protect their people. However, challenge of dealing with large amount of data has become a major issue for all organizations. Therefore, a crime information system that is able to process large amount of data in a short period of time is needed for investigators to know crimes hotspots, crime patterns and to predict future ones. This paper provides design of Crime Data Information System. Data preprocessing is done in Crime Database and two approaches for crime analysis is performed. These two approaches are compared, and results are confirmed with ground truth.
安全一直是最重要的问题之一。政府和安全机构正在努力防止犯罪和保护他们的人民。然而,处理大量数据的挑战已成为所有组织面临的主要问题。因此,侦查人员需要一个能够在短时间内处理大量数据的犯罪信息系统,以便了解犯罪热点、犯罪模式并预测未来的犯罪模式。本文提供了犯罪数据信息系统的设计。在犯罪数据库中对数据进行预处理,并采用两种方法进行犯罪分析。对这两种方法进行了比较,结果与事实相吻合。
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引用次数: 3
Internet of Things Technology based on LoRaWAN Revolution 基于LoRaWAN革命的物联网技术
Dina M. Ibrahim
With the rapid growth of the internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, another important technology appears on the research field that helps in earning a high performance wireless communication between devices, it is called low power wide area network (LPWAN). In the LPWAN technology, there are two categories: Long Rang (LoRa) and narrowband (NB-IoT). LoRa is not only a long-range network; it is also enables the transfer of information with a low transfer rate and low power consumption. Additionally, LoRa wireless area network (LoRaWAN) is a promising technology developed to overcome the IoT applications challenges. In this paper, the main contribution is focus on the revolution of LoRaWAN network technology considering the IoT requirements. Moreover, we show how this revolution is a powerful candidate in addressing and fixing the IoT challenges and obstacles. Finally, we present how LoRaWAN can handle these problems supporting our discussion with the details of the LoRaWAN characteristics.
随着物联网(IoT)范式的快速发展,另一项有助于在设备之间实现高性能无线通信的重要技术出现在研究领域,它被称为低功耗广域网(LPWAN)。在LPWAN技术中,有两类:LoRa (Long range)和NB-IoT (narrow - band)。LoRa不仅是一个远程网络;它还可以以低传输速率和低功耗传输信息。此外,LoRa无线局域网(LoRaWAN)是一项有前途的技术,旨在克服物联网应用的挑战。本文的主要贡献是关注考虑物联网需求的LoRaWAN网络技术革命。此外,我们还展示了这场革命如何成为解决和解决物联网挑战和障碍的有力候选者。最后,我们介绍了LoRaWAN如何处理这些问题,以支持我们对LoRaWAN特性细节的讨论。
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引用次数: 19
Alias Table Memory Circuit For Register Renaming Unit 用于寄存器重命名单元的别名表存储电路
S. Abdel-Hafeez, Sanabel Otoom, Muhannad Quwaider
Register renaming unit is commonly used in most of the microprocessor designs in order to increase the average number of Instructions Per Cycle (IPC). The register renaming unit constitutes several tables, wherein Register Alias Table (RAT) streamlines the operations of register renaming principle. The RAT substitutes the logical instruction operands from the physical table or the architecture table. Thus, it provides a larger set of registers than the scope seen by the software logical set. Despite the limited attention on circuit design of register renaming, we detail the principle of register renaming operational architecture within one clock cycle without pipelining, wherein the absolute delay is considered essential in register renaming unit. Additionally, we propose in this scope a circuit architecture realization for RAT that efficiently provides high performance in reading, writing, and matching content. Mathematical circuit analysis gives detail on complete register renaming principle within one cycle and complete circuit architecture for RAT. The proposed RAT constitutes four read ports along with two ports for match content addressable check, and two write ports along with priority encoder. The RAT table cells are based on SRAM 8T-Cell pre-charge structure.
寄存器重命名单元通常用于大多数微处理器设计中,以增加每周期指令(IPC)的平均数量。寄存器重命名单元由几个表组成,其中寄存器别名表(register Alias Table, RAT)简化了寄存器重命名原理的操作。RAT替换物理表或体系结构表中的逻辑指令操作数。因此,它提供了比软件逻辑集看到的范围更大的寄存器集。尽管对寄存器重命名电路设计的关注有限,但我们详细介绍了在一个时钟周期内无流水线的寄存器重命名操作体系结构的原理,其中绝对延迟被认为是寄存器重命名单元必不可少的。此外,我们在此范围内提出了一种用于RAT的电路架构实现,该电路架构可有效地提供高性能的读取,写入和匹配内容。数学电路分析详细介绍了一个周期内完成寄存器重命名原理和RAT的完整电路结构。建议的RAT包括四个读端口和两个匹配内容可寻址检查端口,以及两个写端口和优先级编码器。RAT表电池基于SRAM 8T-Cell预充电结构。
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引用次数: 2
Data Reduction using Similarity Class and Enhanced Tolerance Relation for Complete and Incomplete Information Systems 基于相似类和增强容差关系的完全和不完全信息系统数据约简
M. M. Deris, M. A. Hamid, N. Ibrahim, R. Efendi, Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto
Research on data analytics is entering a new challenge where huge data need to be processed in a timely manner. However, there are issues to computational resources when some data are redundant, inconsistent, noisy, and incomplete. It is imperative to reduce data size in order to overcome some issues specifically redundant and incomplete data. Thus, some redundant data or incomplete data need to be removed. In this paper, we would like to present the data reduction approaches using Rough set theory based on similarity class between the two objects and an enhanced tolerance relation when the data is incomplete/imprecise. The data structured with complete and incomplete information systems are discussed. Comparative analysis and experiment result between the proposed approaches to based-line approaches in terms of reduction rate and accuracy are presented. We found that, the proposed approaches are more favorable with high reduction rate for complete information systems and high accuracy for incomplete information systems.
数据分析的研究正在进入一个新的挑战,需要对海量数据进行及时的处理。然而,当一些数据冗余、不一致、有噪声和不完整时,计算资源就会出现问题。为了克服一些问题,特别是冗余和不完整的数据,必须减少数据大小。因此,需要删除一些冗余数据或不完整数据。在本文中,我们提出了基于粗糙集理论的数据约简方法,该方法基于两个对象之间的相似类和数据不完整/不精确时增强的容差关系。讨论了具有完整信息系统和不完整信息系统的数据结构。给出了所提方法与基线方法在约简率和准确率方面的对比分析和实验结果。研究发现,该方法对完全信息系统具有较高的约简率,对不完全信息系统具有较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Predicting in Hiring Process and Performance Appraisals Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习进行招聘过程中的绩效预测和绩效评估
Ali A. Mahmoud, Tahani AL Shawabkeh, W. Salameh, Ibrahim I. Al Amro
In the nowadays-competitive race of finding a suitable talented, qualified, bright and potential personnel to fulfill the needed spot of a vacancy in an industry, and with the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution, employers are taking the hiring process to the digital world. As Artificial Intelligent (AI) has a high-speed computation and adaptively to big data, it used to analyses and represents the data to employers in an easy way so they can make their decisions effectively.An upcoming challenge is raised where if the new candidates for a vacancy will give the expected performance based on the hiring criteria's or not, and how to hire a candidate that will while dealing with the hiring process? Employers are concerned with the performance evaluation of their current employees, but it is a challenge knowing the performance of new candidates before hiring.This study is proposing a follow-up conceptual model of using Artificial Intelligent (AI) in the hiring process with the using of performance management and social screening to predict the new candidate expected performance by analyzing historical performances and conditions of employees. This method will give an additional parameter that assists the decision makers in the hiring process.Although this method is a step forward to eliminate bad hiring, but it is requiring a huge historical data including the tracking of the performance, personal information collected from several sources like surveys and social Media and employees conditions related to the time of old and current employees, to give results that are more efficient and accurate.
随着第四次工业革命的开始,在当今竞争激烈的行业中,寻找合适的、合格的、聪明的和有潜力的人才来填补空缺的需要,雇主们正在将招聘过程带入数字世界。由于人工智能(AI)具有高速计算能力和对大数据的适应性,因此它习惯于以一种简单的方式对数据进行分析并表示给雇主,以便他们有效地做出决策。一个即将到来的挑战是,一个空缺的新候选人是否会根据招聘标准给出预期的表现,以及如何在处理招聘过程中雇佣一个这样的候选人?雇主们关心的是对现有员工的绩效评估,但在招聘之前了解新候选人的表现是一项挑战。本研究提出了一个后续的概念模型,即在招聘过程中使用人工智能(AI),通过分析员工的历史表现和条件,使用绩效管理和社会筛选来预测新候选人的预期绩效。这种方法将提供一个额外的参数,帮助决策者在招聘过程中。虽然这种方法是消除不良招聘的一个进步,但它需要大量的历史数据,包括绩效跟踪,从调查和社交媒体等多个来源收集的个人信息以及与老员工和现任员工时间相关的员工状况,才能给出更高效和准确的结果。
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引用次数: 20
Implementation of an Intelligent Caravan Monitoring System Using a Simple Serial Communication Protocol for Microcontrollers (SSCPM) 基于简单串行通信协议的智能大篷车监控系统的实现
Tobias Glocker, Timo Mantere
Safety applications play an essential role in our daily life. Without them many accidents would have happened. Especially nowadays, where the amount of traffic increases year by year, safety applications have become an important factor for the vehicle industry. Statistics have shown that the amount of accidents could be remarkably reduced for vehicles with safety systems. However, most of the safety systems are implemented on vehicles but not on trailers.This paper describes the implementation of an Intelligent Trailer Monitoring System which uses a Simple Serial Communication Protocol (SSCPM) for the communication between the vehicle’s board computer and the trailer’s monitoring system.
安全应用在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。如果没有他们,许多事故就会发生。特别是在车流量逐年增加的今天,安全应用已经成为汽车行业的一个重要因素。统计数据表明,安装安全系统的车辆可以显著减少事故的数量。然而,大多数安全系统都是在车辆上实施的,而不是在拖车上。本文介绍了一种智能挂车监控系统的实现,该系统采用简单串行通信协议(SSCPM)实现车载计算机与挂车监控系统之间的通信。
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引用次数: 1
Patient Assistance System: A Proposed Structure 病人援助系统:一个拟议的结构
Mai A. Alharbi, Nouf T. Alharbi, H. M. Alharbi, Dina M. Ibrahim
Patient Assistance is a priority for all health care providers with the overall objective of achieving a high degree of patient satisfaction. Patient Assistance system (PAS) is an electronic device contracting of a Two-way radio or video transmitter with a phone application to simplify the process of monitoring the patient by helps patient to monitor and organize his treatment and reassure millions of families that their patient is in safe. In this paper, we propose a structure for a patient assistance system that we called PAS, will provide some important features like Easy to use, low cost, organizing the process of patient treat-time remotely, including alarm, and send or receive notifications among assistants, and patients. In comparison with the earlier systems in patient monitoring systems by using the most common features, we found limitations in the current systems; our proposed system will dissolve these disadvantages.
患者援助是所有卫生保健提供者的优先事项,其总体目标是实现高度的患者满意度。患者辅助系统(PAS)是一种电子设备,由双向无线电或视频发射器与电话应用程序组成,通过帮助患者监测和组织治疗,简化监测患者的过程,并向数百万家庭保证他们的患者是安全的。在本文中,我们提出了一种患者辅助系统的结构,我们称之为PAS,它将提供一些重要的特性,如易于使用,低成本,远程组织患者治疗时间的过程,包括报警,以及在助理和患者之间发送或接收通知。通过使用最常见的特征与早期的患者监测系统进行比较,我们发现当前系统存在局限性;我们提出的制度将消除这些缺点。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)
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