首页 > 最新文献

2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)最新文献

英文 中文
ICICS 2019 Message from the General Chair ICICS 2019大会主席致辞
{"title":"ICICS 2019 Message from the General Chair","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iacs.2019.8809168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iacs.2019.8809168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"279 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123432936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Recognition for User Age-Group Classification Using Hand-Writing Based Finger on Smartphones 基于智能手机手写手指的用户年龄组动态识别
Suleyman Al-Showarah
The way people interact with handheld devices such as smartphone and tablet tends heavily dependent on age and experience. It can argued that the automatic identification of an age group or a level of user’s experience based on the way they are using the devices could contribute greatly to providing adaptive usage environment for each user. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of employing the dynamic features generated by users of smartphones and tablets to automatically recognise their age group. To achieve that we created a database of over 2520 trials from 42 participants of elderly (60+) and younger users (20-39) using finger based handwriting of 10 different English words. The user recognition consists of three stages: collecting touch hand writing data, extracting features, and classification. Handwriting on touchscreen data was collected on two sizes of smartphones devices based finger. The features used were force pressure (FP), movement time (MT), and signature precision (SP). In the training dataset, the feature’s average for each trial of 6 across 10 words was calculated. A KNN classification is used to classify user age. The study considered number of users in the training dataset for 100%, 50%, and one user (i.e. 1%). The results revealed there were high classification accuracy on small smartphone compared to mini-tablet. The classification accuracy using the combined features for all users on the training dataset was (82%) on small smartphone and (77%) on mini-tablet. We found that the classification of younger users (95%) were more accurate than the elderly users (55%). The study provides an evidence of the possibility of classifying user age group based on hand writing words on touchscreen based finger.
人们与智能手机和平板电脑等手持设备互动的方式往往严重依赖于年龄和经验。可以认为,根据用户使用设备的方式自动识别年龄组或用户体验水平,可以为每个用户提供自适应的使用环境。本研究旨在调查利用智能手机和平板电脑用户产生的动态特征来自动识别其年龄组的有效性。为了实现这一目标,我们创建了一个数据库,其中包括来自42名参与者(60岁以上)和年轻用户(20-39岁)的2520多个试验,使用手指手写10个不同的英语单词。用户识别包括三个阶段:触摸手写数据采集、特征提取和分类。在两种尺寸的智能手机设备上收集了触摸屏上的手写数据。使用的特征是力压力(FP),运动时间(MT)和签名精度(SP)。在训练数据集中,计算10个单词中每6个单词的特征的平均值。使用KNN分类对用户年龄进行分类。该研究考虑了训练数据集中100%、50%和一个用户(即1%)的用户数量。结果表明,小型智能手机的分类准确率高于小型平板电脑。在小型智能手机和迷你平板电脑上,使用组合特征对训练数据集上所有用户的分类准确率分别为82%和77%。我们发现,年轻用户(95%)的分类比老年用户(55%)更准确。该研究为基于手指触屏的手写文字分类用户年龄组的可能性提供了证据。
{"title":"Dynamic Recognition for User Age-Group Classification Using Hand-Writing Based Finger on Smartphones","authors":"Suleyman Al-Showarah","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809083","url":null,"abstract":"The way people interact with handheld devices such as smartphone and tablet tends heavily dependent on age and experience. It can argued that the automatic identification of an age group or a level of user’s experience based on the way they are using the devices could contribute greatly to providing adaptive usage environment for each user. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of employing the dynamic features generated by users of smartphones and tablets to automatically recognise their age group. To achieve that we created a database of over 2520 trials from 42 participants of elderly (60+) and younger users (20-39) using finger based handwriting of 10 different English words. The user recognition consists of three stages: collecting touch hand writing data, extracting features, and classification. Handwriting on touchscreen data was collected on two sizes of smartphones devices based finger. The features used were force pressure (FP), movement time (MT), and signature precision (SP). In the training dataset, the feature’s average for each trial of 6 across 10 words was calculated. A KNN classification is used to classify user age. The study considered number of users in the training dataset for 100%, 50%, and one user (i.e. 1%). The results revealed there were high classification accuracy on small smartphone compared to mini-tablet. The classification accuracy using the combined features for all users on the training dataset was (82%) on small smartphone and (77%) on mini-tablet. We found that the classification of younger users (95%) were more accurate than the elderly users (55%). The study provides an evidence of the possibility of classifying user age group based on hand writing words on touchscreen based finger.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125168720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Genetic-based Key Splitting Algorithm for the Two Layered Protection Scheme 基于遗传的两层保护密钥分割算法
O. Banimelhem, Hiba Al-Dahoud, E. Taqieddin, M. Mowafi
Database as a service is one of the important services provided by Cloud Computing. Recently, a Two Layered Protection Scheme for securing the database has been proposed. The scheme employs two symmetric key encryption algorithms, the Order Preserving Encryption and Format Preserving Encryption. Each of the two encryption algorithms uses a different encryption key that is derived from Key Splitting module. Key Splitting module generates two keys from a Main Key by using a randomized algorithm. Randomized algorithm does not guarantee that the generated keys are always different because the resulting keys depend on the generated random numbers. Hence, in order to increase the security of the Two Layered Protection Scheme, a Genetic based Key Splitting algorithm is proposed. The purpose of the proposed algorithm is to generate the best random two keys that have maximum difference so that the two keys cannot be derived from each other. Simulation results have shown that the proposed algorithm generates random keys with maximum difference.
数据库即服务是云计算提供的重要服务之一。最近,人们提出了一种两层保护方案来保护数据库。该方案采用两种对称密钥加密算法:保序加密和保格式加密。这两种加密算法中的每一种都使用来自密钥拆分模块的不同加密密钥。密钥分割模块使用随机算法从一个主密钥生成两个密钥。随机算法不能保证生成的密钥总是不同的,因为生成的密钥依赖于生成的随机数。为此,为了提高两层保护方案的安全性,提出了一种基于遗传的密钥分割算法。该算法的目的是生成差值最大的最佳随机两个密钥,使两个密钥不能相互派生。仿真结果表明,该算法能够生成最大差分的随机密钥。
{"title":"Genetic-based Key Splitting Algorithm for the Two Layered Protection Scheme","authors":"O. Banimelhem, Hiba Al-Dahoud, E. Taqieddin, M. Mowafi","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809105","url":null,"abstract":"Database as a service is one of the important services provided by Cloud Computing. Recently, a Two Layered Protection Scheme for securing the database has been proposed. The scheme employs two symmetric key encryption algorithms, the Order Preserving Encryption and Format Preserving Encryption. Each of the two encryption algorithms uses a different encryption key that is derived from Key Splitting module. Key Splitting module generates two keys from a Main Key by using a randomized algorithm. Randomized algorithm does not guarantee that the generated keys are always different because the resulting keys depend on the generated random numbers. Hence, in order to increase the security of the Two Layered Protection Scheme, a Genetic based Key Splitting algorithm is proposed. The purpose of the proposed algorithm is to generate the best random two keys that have maximum difference so that the two keys cannot be derived from each other. Simulation results have shown that the proposed algorithm generates random keys with maximum difference.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125208002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ICICS 2019 Index ICICS 2019索引
{"title":"ICICS 2019 Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iacs.2019.8809139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iacs.2019.8809139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125384145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scalable and Parameterizable Processor Array Architecture for Similarity Distance Computation 用于相似距离计算的可扩展和可参数化处理器阵列架构
Awos Kanan, F. Gebali, Atef Ibrahim, K. F. Li
Processor array architecture is a popular approach to improve computation of similarity distance matrices; however, most of the proposed architectures are designed in an ad hoc manner, some have not even considered dimensionality and size of the datasets. We believe a systematic approach is necessary to explore the design space. In this work, we present a technique for designing scalable processor array architecture for the similarity distance matrix computation. Implementation results of the proposed architecture show improved compromise between area and speed. Moreover, it scales better for large and high-dimensional datasets since the architecture is fully parameterized and only has to deal with one data dimension in each time step.
处理器阵列结构是一种改进相似距离矩阵计算的常用方法;然而,大多数提出的体系结构都是以一种特别的方式设计的,有些甚至没有考虑数据集的维数和大小。我们相信系统的方法对于探索设计空间是必要的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种用于相似距离矩阵计算的可扩展处理器阵列架构设计技术。该架构的实现结果表明,该架构在面积和速度之间取得了更好的折衷。此外,对于大型和高维数据集,它可以更好地扩展,因为该体系结构是完全参数化的,每个时间步只需要处理一个数据维度。
{"title":"Scalable and Parameterizable Processor Array Architecture for Similarity Distance Computation","authors":"Awos Kanan, F. Gebali, Atef Ibrahim, K. F. Li","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809140","url":null,"abstract":"Processor array architecture is a popular approach to improve computation of similarity distance matrices; however, most of the proposed architectures are designed in an ad hoc manner, some have not even considered dimensionality and size of the datasets. We believe a systematic approach is necessary to explore the design space. In this work, we present a technique for designing scalable processor array architecture for the similarity distance matrix computation. Implementation results of the proposed architecture show improved compromise between area and speed. Moreover, it scales better for large and high-dimensional datasets since the architecture is fully parameterized and only has to deal with one data dimension in each time step.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125537293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network to Predict Students Academic Performance 运用决策树和人工神经网络预测学生学习成绩
Yasmeen Shaher Alsalman, Nancy Khamees Abu Halemah, Eman Alnagi, W. Salameh
Student Academic Performance is a great concern for academic institutions in all levels of academic years. Techniques like classification, clustering and association are provided by Data Mining. In this paper, two classification techniques, Decision Tree (J48) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to build a classification model, that can predict the academic performance of university students in Jordan, expected GPA in precise. A dataset has been gathered using online questionnaire, and certain attributes were selected to test their relevance to the academic performance of a Jordanian university students. The paper describes the methodology conducted to apply the J48 and ANN, using a special tool (WEKA), and the results are discussed in details, showing a better performance for ANN in some cases, and a better performance for Decision Tree in others.
学生的学习成绩是各级学术机构非常关注的问题。数据挖掘提供了分类、聚类和关联等技术。本文采用决策树(J48)和人工神经网络(ANN)两种分类技术,建立了一个能够准确预测约旦大学生学业成绩、期望GPA的分类模型。使用在线问卷收集了一个数据集,并选择了某些属性来测试它们与约旦大学生学习成绩的相关性。本文描述了使用特殊工具(WEKA)应用J48和人工神经网络的方法,并详细讨论了结果,在某些情况下,人工神经网络的性能更好,而在其他情况下,决策树的性能更好。
{"title":"Using Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network to Predict Students Academic Performance","authors":"Yasmeen Shaher Alsalman, Nancy Khamees Abu Halemah, Eman Alnagi, W. Salameh","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809106","url":null,"abstract":"Student Academic Performance is a great concern for academic institutions in all levels of academic years. Techniques like classification, clustering and association are provided by Data Mining. In this paper, two classification techniques, Decision Tree (J48) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), are used to build a classification model, that can predict the academic performance of university students in Jordan, expected GPA in precise. A dataset has been gathered using online questionnaire, and certain attributes were selected to test their relevance to the academic performance of a Jordanian university students. The paper describes the methodology conducted to apply the J48 and ANN, using a special tool (WEKA), and the results are discussed in details, showing a better performance for ANN in some cases, and a better performance for Decision Tree in others.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126539756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
New Features for Eye-Tracking Systems: Preliminary Results 眼动追踪系统的新功能:初步结果
Audi I. Al-Btoush, M. Abbadi, Ahmad Hassanat, A. Tarawneh, Asad Hasanat, V. Prasath
Due to their large number of applications, eye-tracking systems have gain attention recently. In this work, we propose 4 new features to support the most used feature by these systems, which is the location (x, y). These features are based on the white areas in the four corners of the sclera; the ratio of the whites area (after segmentation) to the corners area is used as a feature coming from each corner. In order to evaluate the new features, we designed a simple eye-tracking system using a simple webcam, where the users faces and eyes are detected, which allows for extracting the traditional and the new features. The system was evaluated using 10 subjects, who looked at 5 objects on the screen. The experimental results using some machine learning algorithms show that the new features are user dependent, and therefore, they cannot be used (in their current format) for a multiuser eye-tracking system. However, the new features might be used to support the traditional features for a better single-user eye-tracking system, where the accuracy results were in the range of 0.90 to 0.98.
近年来,眼动追踪系统因其广泛的应用而备受关注。在这项工作中,我们提出了4个新的特征来支持这些系统最常用的特征,即位置(x, y)。这些特征是基于巩膜四角的白色区域;白色区域(分割后)与角区域的比值被用作来自每个角的特征。为了评估新特征,我们设计了一个简单的眼动追踪系统,使用一个简单的网络摄像头,在那里用户的脸和眼睛被检测到,这允许提取传统和新的特征。该系统由10名受试者进行评估,他们分别观看屏幕上的5个物体。使用一些机器学习算法的实验结果表明,新特征依赖于用户,因此,它们不能(以其当前格式)用于多用户眼动追踪系统。然而,新功能可以用来支持传统功能,以实现更好的单用户眼动追踪系统,其精度结果在0.90到0.98之间。
{"title":"New Features for Eye-Tracking Systems: Preliminary Results","authors":"Audi I. Al-Btoush, M. Abbadi, Ahmad Hassanat, A. Tarawneh, Asad Hasanat, V. Prasath","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809129","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their large number of applications, eye-tracking systems have gain attention recently. In this work, we propose 4 new features to support the most used feature by these systems, which is the location (x, y). These features are based on the white areas in the four corners of the sclera; the ratio of the whites area (after segmentation) to the corners area is used as a feature coming from each corner. In order to evaluate the new features, we designed a simple eye-tracking system using a simple webcam, where the users faces and eyes are detected, which allows for extracting the traditional and the new features. The system was evaluated using 10 subjects, who looked at 5 objects on the screen. The experimental results using some machine learning algorithms show that the new features are user dependent, and therefore, they cannot be used (in their current format) for a multiuser eye-tracking system. However, the new features might be used to support the traditional features for a better single-user eye-tracking system, where the accuracy results were in the range of 0.90 to 0.98.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129348769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Computational Creativity: The Design of a Creative Computer Program 计算创造力:创造性计算机程序的设计
Lana Issa, Firas Alghanim, Nadim Obeid
Computer and cognitive scientists are making serious attempts via developing algorithms which aim to simulate some aspects of human’s cognitive behavior.In this context, it is not surprising that research efforts are directed towards studying human’s creativity in an attempt to understand how humans produce creative content, and in what sense does it differ from cognitive content.The idea we are proposing in this research is that we may to a certain level, though humble, emulate some aspects of human creativity. We propose a method which involves designing a program that generates content that could be considered creative. It is important to note that we are not making any claim about matching human creativity level which we believe is limitless and cannot be measured. We shall apply our proposed program on a field that is considered as one of the creative fields in human life and that is based on the idea of combinatorial creativity. The field is culinary arts. The program has been tested to generate creative culinary content using the culinary knowledge of certain Arabic countries and modeling their culinary practice into several steps inspired by the pattern of their process of combining several ingredients.The results were satisfying where only 2 out of 255 were considered as unacceptable results. The program showed its ability in generating creative content in the field of culinary arts. We aim to expand our experiments and to generalize this program to suit several artistic domains.
计算机和认知科学家正在通过开发旨在模拟人类认知行为某些方面的算法进行认真的尝试。在这种背景下,研究工作被引向研究人类的创造力,试图理解人类是如何产生创造性内容的,以及它在什么意义上与认知内容不同,这并不奇怪。我们在这项研究中提出的想法是,我们可能在一定程度上模仿人类创造力的某些方面,尽管我们很谦虚。我们提出了一种方法,包括设计一个程序,生成可以被认为是创造性的内容。值得注意的是,我们并没有声称人类的创造力水平是无限的,无法衡量的。我们将把我们提出的方案应用到一个领域,这个领域被认为是人类生活中创造性的领域之一,它是基于组合创造力的思想。这个领域是烹饪艺术。该程序已经过测试,可以利用某些阿拉伯国家的烹饪知识生成创造性的烹饪内容,并将他们的烹饪实践建模为几个步骤,这些步骤的灵感来自于他们组合几种食材的过程模式。结果令人满意,255个结果中只有2个被认为是不可接受的。该节目展示了在烹饪艺术领域创造创意内容的能力。我们的目标是扩展我们的实验,并将这个程序推广到适合几个艺术领域。
{"title":"Computational Creativity: The Design of a Creative Computer Program","authors":"Lana Issa, Firas Alghanim, Nadim Obeid","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809107","url":null,"abstract":"Computer and cognitive scientists are making serious attempts via developing algorithms which aim to simulate some aspects of human’s cognitive behavior.In this context, it is not surprising that research efforts are directed towards studying human’s creativity in an attempt to understand how humans produce creative content, and in what sense does it differ from cognitive content.The idea we are proposing in this research is that we may to a certain level, though humble, emulate some aspects of human creativity. We propose a method which involves designing a program that generates content that could be considered creative. It is important to note that we are not making any claim about matching human creativity level which we believe is limitless and cannot be measured. We shall apply our proposed program on a field that is considered as one of the creative fields in human life and that is based on the idea of combinatorial creativity. The field is culinary arts. The program has been tested to generate creative culinary content using the culinary knowledge of certain Arabic countries and modeling their culinary practice into several steps inspired by the pattern of their process of combining several ingredients.The results were satisfying where only 2 out of 255 were considered as unacceptable results. The program showed its ability in generating creative content in the field of culinary arts. We aim to expand our experiments and to generalize this program to suit several artistic domains.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133720013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recent Advances of Affect Detection from Arabic Text 阿拉伯语文本情感检测的新进展
Saja Khaled Tawalbehe, Omar Alzoubi, Mohammad Al-Smadi
Emotion Detection (ED) from text has been an active research field recently. It has attracted the attention of researchers as it can measure the emotional contexts while humans interact with computers. Humans could express their emotion in various ways; using typed text, facial expressions, speech, gestures, and physiological measures. ED is considerably different from sentiment analysis SA, where SA goal is to detect polarity from text such as positive, negative or neutral. On the other hand, ED aims to recognize emotions from input text. Emotions can be modeled as discrete categories, e.g. Ekmans six basic emotions (angry, fear, joy, disgust, surprise and sadness). On the other hand there is the dimensional model that express emotions as valence, arousal and dominance values. Social media provides a rich source of emotional text, e.g. Twitter and Facebook. In this paper, we provide a review of recent work on ED from Arabic text. We discuss approaches (lexicons, machine learning, deep neural networks and ensemble approaches), tools for text processing, and We also discuss description of the most popular datasets in this domain.
文本情感检测是近年来一个活跃的研究领域。它可以测量人类与电脑互动时的情绪环境,因此受到了研究人员的关注。人类可以用各种方式表达自己的情感;使用输入文本、面部表情、语言、手势和生理测量。情感分析与情感分析截然不同,情感分析的目标是从文本中检测极性,如积极、消极或中性。另一方面,ED旨在从输入文本中识别情感。情绪可以被建模为离散的类别,例如ekman的六种基本情绪(愤怒、恐惧、喜悦、厌恶、惊讶和悲伤)。另一方面,维度模型将情绪表达为效价、唤醒和支配价值。社交媒体提供了丰富的情感文本来源,例如Twitter和Facebook。本文综述了近年来有关阿拉伯语文本ED的研究进展。我们讨论了方法(词典,机器学习,深度神经网络和集成方法),文本处理工具,我们还讨论了该领域最流行的数据集的描述。
{"title":"Recent Advances of Affect Detection from Arabic Text","authors":"Saja Khaled Tawalbehe, Omar Alzoubi, Mohammad Al-Smadi","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809155","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion Detection (ED) from text has been an active research field recently. It has attracted the attention of researchers as it can measure the emotional contexts while humans interact with computers. Humans could express their emotion in various ways; using typed text, facial expressions, speech, gestures, and physiological measures. ED is considerably different from sentiment analysis SA, where SA goal is to detect polarity from text such as positive, negative or neutral. On the other hand, ED aims to recognize emotions from input text. Emotions can be modeled as discrete categories, e.g. Ekmans six basic emotions (angry, fear, joy, disgust, surprise and sadness). On the other hand there is the dimensional model that express emotions as valence, arousal and dominance values. Social media provides a rich source of emotional text, e.g. Twitter and Facebook. In this paper, we provide a review of recent work on ED from Arabic text. We discuss approaches (lexicons, machine learning, deep neural networks and ensemble approaches), tools for text processing, and We also discuss description of the most popular datasets in this domain.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130753978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Online/Offline text-dependent Arabic Handwriting dataset for Writer Authentication and Identification 新的在线/离线文本依赖的阿拉伯语手写数据集,用于作家身份验证和识别
Mohammad Alshamaileh, Ahmad Hassanat, A. Tarawneh, M. Sohel Rahman, C. Celik, Moohanad Jawthari
Word-based writer identification and authentication have been under investigation for years. In this paper, we present a new Arabic online/offline handwriting dataset for writer authentication and identification. The created dataset includes two parts: AHWDB1 and AHWDB2 which are made freely available for the research community. Each part of the dataset consists of 2000 (10 trials X 200 writers) samples captured using HUAWEI MediaPad M3. Dynamic information such as pressure, timestamp and the coordinates(X, Y) have been collected and involved for both parts of the dataset. In addition, age, gender and education level have been added to the dataset for future investigation. Several experiments are conducted on the dataset. The preliminary identification results are obtained using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) with Dynamic time warping (DTW) and support vector machines (SVM). We recorded 81.35% identification rate as the best result using SVM classifier on AHWDB2.
基于文字的作者识别和认证已经被研究了很多年。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的阿拉伯语在线/离线手写数据集,用于作者身份验证和识别。创建的数据集包括两个部分:AHWDB1和AHWDB2,它们可以免费提供给研究社区。数据集的每一部分由使用HUAWEI MediaPad M3捕获的2000个(10个试验X 200个作者)样本组成。动态信息,如压力,时间戳和坐标(X, Y)已经收集和涉及数据集的两个部分。此外,年龄、性别和教育程度已被添加到数据集中,以供未来调查。在数据集上进行了多次实验。采用动态时间规整的k -最近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)进行初步识别。我们记录了在AHWDB2上使用SVM分类器的最佳识别率为81.35%。
{"title":"New Online/Offline text-dependent Arabic Handwriting dataset for Writer Authentication and Identification","authors":"Mohammad Alshamaileh, Ahmad Hassanat, A. Tarawneh, M. Sohel Rahman, C. Celik, Moohanad Jawthari","doi":"10.1109/IACS.2019.8809080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2019.8809080","url":null,"abstract":"Word-based writer identification and authentication have been under investigation for years. In this paper, we present a new Arabic online/offline handwriting dataset for writer authentication and identification. The created dataset includes two parts: AHWDB1 and AHWDB2 which are made freely available for the research community. Each part of the dataset consists of 2000 (10 trials X 200 writers) samples captured using HUAWEI MediaPad M3. Dynamic information such as pressure, timestamp and the coordinates(X, Y) have been collected and involved for both parts of the dataset. In addition, age, gender and education level have been added to the dataset for future investigation. Several experiments are conducted on the dataset. The preliminary identification results are obtained using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) with Dynamic time warping (DTW) and support vector machines (SVM). We recorded 81.35% identification rate as the best result using SVM classifier on AHWDB2.","PeriodicalId":225697,"journal":{"name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132829884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1