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UNRAVELING THE USE OF COGNITIVE AND METACOGNITIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES AMONG MOROCCAN EFL FIRST-SEMESTER UNIVERSITY LEARNERS 揭示摩洛哥大学英语一年级学生使用认知和元认知学习策略的情况
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v9i1.5330
Mohammed Msaddek
This study, drawing on the theory of metacognition as a lively research area in the field of educational psychology, is intended to explore the cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies (CMLSs) tapped by the English department first-semester university students in their learning practices. It is an attempt to evaluate the extent to which EFL learners resort to these ‘high-level’ heuristics for executing a diversity of learning-related tasks. To achieve this stated objective, this exploratory study targeted 63 Moroccan English department students. The data were gathered through the use of a ‘self-report questionnaire’ that addressed the learners’ recourse to (meta) cognitive learning strategies (CMLSs) along the continuum of their academic studies at the first-semester level. The outcomes reached manifestly exhibit that heavy reliance on cognitive strategies (CSs) and reduced dependency on metacognitive strategies (MSs) prototypically characterized the learners’ adopted processing modes in tackling differing learning tasks relatable to studying English as a foreign language (EFL). Hence, some actionable recommendations as well as a few limitations encountered in conducting this study are explicitly put forward.  Article visualizations:
元认知理论是教育心理学领域一个活跃的研究领域,本研究借鉴元认知理论,旨在探索英语系大学一年级学生在学习实践中使用的认知和元认知学习策略(CMLS)。它试图评估 EFL 学习者在执行各种与学习相关的任务时,在多大程度上采用了这些 "高级 "启发式学习策略。为了实现这一既定目标,本探索性研究以 63 名摩洛哥英语系学生为对象。通过使用 "自我报告问卷 "收集数据,该问卷调查了学习者在第一学期学习过程中使用(元)认知学习策略(CMLS)的情况。研究结果表明,学习者在处理与英语作为外语(EFL)学习相关的不同学习任务时,主要依赖认知策略(CSs),而较少依赖元认知策略(MSs)。因此,本研究明确提出了一些可行的建议,以及在研究过程中遇到的一些局限性。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY SENIOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH IN WRITING ESSAY TASK 2 关于高年级英语学生在撰写论文任务 2 时遇到的困难的研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v9i1.5316
Dieu Huong Phung, Nguyen Van Anh Le
This study focuses on understanding the obstacles encountered by senior students at FE-UFLS-UD when writing task 2 of the C1.2 End-of-Course Test, along with the factors contributing to these challenges and proposed remedies. Data was gathered from 42 students who studied in the C1.2 Writing subject and took the C1.2 End-of-Course Test. The study employed an open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, the study employed thematic coding and qualitative methods to analyze the collected data, revealing the presence of affective, cognitive, and linguistic difficulties and their underlying causes. Based on these findings, the study offers recommendations to address these issues. Importantly, the research encourages students to utilize the insights gained from the study to enhance their study approaches and prepare for both the C1.2 End-of-Course Test and the VSTEP exam. Additionally, teachers can take the findings as guidance to assist students to improve their writing skills effectively.  Article visualizations:
本研究的重点是了解 FE-UFLS-UD 的高年级学生在撰写 C1.2 结业测试任务 2 时遇到的障碍,以及造成这些挑战的因素和建议的补救措施。研究从 42 名学习 C1.2 写作科目并参加 C1.2 结业测试的学生中收集了数据。研究采用了开放式问卷和半结构式访谈,并使用了主题编码和定性方法来分析收集到的数据,揭示了情感、认知和语言困难的存在及其根本原因。基于这些发现,研究提出了解决这些问题的建议。重要的是,研究鼓励学生利用从研究中获得的启示来改进他们的学习方法,并为 C1.2 课程结束测试和 VSTEP 考试做好准备。此外,教师也可以将研究结果作为指导,帮助学生有效提高写作能力。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
THE REALITY OF SELF-STUDYING AMONG ENGLISH-MAJORED STUDENTS AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM 越南公立大学英语专业学生的自学现实
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i5.5094
Nguyen Trong Nghia, B.T.T. Trang
This research was conducted to explore the current state of self-study among English-majored students to review their learning preferences and propose solutions to enhance their English self-study outside the classroom which is beneficial to their language proficiency and academic achievement. To collect sufficient quantitative data, a questionnaire was delivered to one hundred English-majored students at a public university in Ho Chi Minh City. The results show the diversity in how the students select time, forms, self-study sources, places, and contents, revealing their flexibility and commitment to self-study. It is also notable that all of the students, even those with decent self-study, acknowledge the vital role of teachers in the journey of learning English. Overall, the findings have provided readers the diverse insights on how to utilize self-learning strategies effectively while still emphasizing the indispensable role of teachers.  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在探讨英语专业学生的自学现状,以审视他们的学习偏好,并提出解决方案,加强他们的课外英语自学,从而提高他们的语言水平和学业成绩。为了收集足够的定量数据,我们向胡志明市一所公立大学的 100 名英语专业学生发放了调查问卷。结果显示,学生在选择时间、形式、自学来源、地点和内容方面存在多样性,显示了他们自学的灵活性和决心。同样值得注意的是,所有学生,即使是自学能力较强的学生,都承认教师在英语学习过程中的重要作用。总之,研究结果为读者提供了如何有效利用自学策略的不同见解,同时也强调了教师不可或缺的作用。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
LEVERAGING READ-ALOUD INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY (RAIS) FOR ENHANCING ENGLISH READING FLUENCY, ANXIETY, AND CONFIDENCE OF EFL CHINESE UNDERGRADUATES: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL MULTI-GROUP DESIGN 利用朗读教学策略(RAIS)提高电子英语中国本科生的英语朗读流利程度、焦虑感和自信心:准实验性多组设计
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i5.5086
Li-Wei Wei
The perennial challenge of reading fluency, notably profound among Asian EFL learners, stems largely from linguistic disparities, conventional teaching paradigms, and ingrained cognitive practices. This study critically investigates the challenges Chinese undergraduates face with English reading fluency, notably due to linguistic disparities and historically rooted teaching methodologies. Leveraging the Read-Aloud Instructional Strategy (RAIS), this quasi-experimental study sampled 73 students from a private university in Thailand. Baseline assessments depicted similar fluency levels across groups. Post-intervention, the instructor-centered approach demonstrated profound efficacy, with the mean fluency score soaring to 4.35, compared to the student-centered mean of 2.69 and the near-static comparison group at 2.04. Additionally, confidence metrics evinced a remarkable ascent to 3.46 for the instructor-led group, a notable rise to 2.19 for the student-centered cohort, juxtaposed against the comparison group's minimal shift to 1.71. Furthermore, the instructor-centered method substantially ameliorated reading anxiety (d=1.378) and showcased stronger, albeit weak to moderate, post-intervention correlations between fluency, confidence, and anxiety. This comprehensive study underscores the transformative potential of RAIS, particularly the instructor-centered paradigm, in concurrently augmenting reading fluency, confidence, and reducing anxiety among Chinese EFL undergraduates. The implications herein suggest the exigency of reassessing prevalent pedagogical methodologies in Asian EFL environments.  Article visualizations:
阅读流利性的长期挑战,尤其是亚洲英语学习者面临的深刻挑战,主要源于语言差异、传统教学范式和根深蒂固的认知实践。本研究批判性地调查了中国本科生在英语阅读流利性方面所面临的挑战,这些挑战主要源于语言差异和历史上根深蒂固的教学方法。这项准实验研究利用朗读教学策略(RAIS),从泰国一所私立大学抽取了 73 名学生。基线评估显示,各组学生的流利程度相似。干预后,以教师为中心的教学方法取得了显著效果,流利度平均值飙升至 4.35,而以学生为中心的平均值为 2.69,对比组的流利度平均值为 2.04。此外,教师指导组的信心指数显著上升至 3.46,以学生为中心组的信心指数显著上升至 2.19,而对比组的信心指数仅为 1.71。此外,以教师为中心的方法大大改善了阅读焦虑(d=1.378),并在干预后显示出流畅性、自信心和焦虑之间更强的相关性,尽管是弱到中等。这项综合研究强调了RAIS,尤其是以教师为中心的范式,在同时提高中国EFL本科生的阅读流利度、自信心和减少焦虑方面的变革潜力。本文的启示表明,有必要重新评估亚洲 EFL 环境中流行的教学方法。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING TEACHING HABITS AND PRACTICES: SCHEMA THEORY IN ESL TEACHERS’ READING INSTRUCTION 教学习惯与实践分析:图式理论在esl教师阅读教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i4.4953
Maribeth A. Bante
When reading, many researchers have theorized that readers construct information from a text by combining written information with their abstract knowledge structure called schema. Therefore, the reader’s knowledge is considered an important component in fully understanding a text’s meaning. Considering this, the paper sought to inquire about the everyday use of schema theory by teachers of English as a second language (ESL) in reading instruction. Specifically, this research study aimed to determine how reading teachers view schema theory, analyze their teaching practices based on ESL teachers’ responses to schema theory, and gather opinions and perceptions about the effects of applying schema theory in lesson preparation and delivery. The objectives were achieved through an appreciative inquiry-based questionnaire that was provided to participants chosen through convenience sampling. Afterward, the data were then analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results showed that activities that promote independent realization schema are preferred among ESL teachers since they believed students learn in their own ways. The researcher also discovered that the participants had overall positive perceptions regarding activating schema in students, noting increased recollection and relation of ideas. Finally, the participants mentioned that they required more improvement to create and apply better techniques for better reading instruction. The researcher thus recommended enhancing teacher education, strengthening their conceptual knowledge about schemata, and giving them opportunities to immerse in diverse classrooms for a better understanding and application of schema theory to fully use schemata that play a major role in the development of their students.  Article visualizations:
在阅读时,许多研究人员认为读者通过将书面信息与他们的抽象知识结构图式结合起来,从文本中构建信息。因此,读者的知识被认为是充分理解文本意义的重要组成部分。考虑到这一点,本文试图探究图式理论在英语教师阅读教学中的日常使用。具体而言,本研究旨在了解阅读教师对图式理论的看法,基于ESL教师对图式理论的反应分析他们的教学实践,并收集关于图式理论在备课和授课中的应用效果的意见和看法。这些目标是通过提供给通过方便抽样选择的参与者的一份有价值的基于询问的问卷来实现的。然后,通过描述性统计和专题分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,ESL教师认为学生以自己的方式学习,因此更倾向于促进独立实现图式的活动。研究人员还发现,参与者对学生激活图式的总体看法是积极的,注意到记忆和思想联系增加了。最后,参与者提到他们需要更多的改进来创造和应用更好的阅读教学技术。因此,研究者建议加强教师教育,加强他们对图式的概念知识,并让他们有机会沉浸在不同的课堂中,更好地理解和应用图式理论,充分利用对学生发展起重要作用的图式。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
ELECTRONIC OR PRINTED BOOKS FOR READING: THE PREFERENCES OF TERTIARY-LEVEL STUDENTS IN BANGLADESH 阅读电子或印刷书籍:孟加拉国高等教育学生的偏好
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4938
Maisha Sadaf
This study deals with the preferences of electronic or printed books for reading by tertiary-level students in Bangladesh. The development of ICT has significantly influenced students’ reading habits with electronic books. Given this context, this study aims at explaining the preferences of tertiary-level students’ reading habits for electronic or traditional books in the context of Bangladesh. This study is important for understanding the contributions of electronic books in the educational field of Bangladesh. The researcher followed mixed methods for this study. The researcher took semi-structured interviews with the participants all from the public and private universities of Bangladesh and also did a questionnaire survey. Moreover, both electronic and printed books have merits as well as demerits. However, findings inform us that young students tend to use e-books more than printed books. Students suffering from health problems use printed books more. On the contrary, more students use e-books as they can be read anytime, anywhere. Based on the findings, the researcher argues that e-books have not completely taken over the place of printed books yet. However, the use of technology has been increasing in the academic as well as professional fields of Bangladesh. Finally, some recommendations have been proposed in light of the research findings.  Article visualizations:
本研究涉及孟加拉国大专院校学生对电子或印刷书籍的阅读偏好。信息和通信技术的发展极大地影响了学生对电子图书的阅读习惯。在此背景下,本研究旨在解释孟加拉国大专学生对电子或传统书籍的阅读习惯偏好。本研究对于了解电子图书在孟加拉国教育领域的贡献具有重要意义。研究人员在本研究中采用了混合方法。研究人员对来自孟加拉国公立和私立大学的所有参与者进行了半结构化访谈,并进行了问卷调查。此外,电子书籍和印刷书籍各有利弊。然而,研究结果告诉我们,年轻学生更倾向于使用电子书籍,而不是印刷书籍。患有健康问题的学生更多使用印刷书籍。相反,更多的学生使用电子书,因为它们可以随时随地阅读。根据研究结果,研究人员认为,电子图书尚未完全取代印刷图书的地位。不过,在孟加拉国的学术和专业领域,对技术的使用一直在增加。最后,根据研究结果提出了一些建议。 文章可视化:
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引用次数: 0
PARENTAL SUPPORT AND ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT 父母支持与英语成绩:学业自我概念的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4918
Yajun Wu, Q. Yi
The contribution of parental support to academic achievement has been adequately explored. However, the mediating mechanisms between parental support and academic achievement should be more studied, especially in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). Consequently, this study was designed to examine whether academic self-concept a mediating between parental support and academic achievement among Chinese EFL learners. Participants were 499 Chinese secondary EFL learners selected through convenience sampling. The relationship between parental support, academic self-concept, and English achievement was explored by structural equation modelling analysis (SEM) and mediation analysis while controlling for gender and age. Results showed that parental support could affect English achievement directly and indirectly through academic self-concept. Additionally, academic self-concept fully mediated the relationship between parental support and English achievement. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations and directions for future research are discussed.  Article visualizations:
父母的支持对学业成绩的影响已经得到了充分的探讨。然而,父母支持与学业成绩之间的中介机制还有待进一步研究,尤其是在对外英语教学中。因此,本研究旨在探讨学业自我概念是否在父母支持与中国英语学习者学业成就之间起中介作用。研究对象为499名中国中学英语学习者。在控制性别和年龄的前提下,采用结构方程模型分析和中介分析探讨了父母支持、学业自我概念与英语成绩之间的关系。结果表明,父母支持可以通过学业自我概念直接和间接影响学生的英语成绩。此外,学业自我概念在父母支持与英语成绩的关系中起完全中介作用。讨论了未来研究的理论与实践意义、局限性和方向。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
MISCONCEPTIONS AND PERCEIVED IMPORTANCE OF LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM AMONG STUDENT TEACHERS IN GHANA 加纳实习教师对扫盲在整个课程中的重要性的误解和认知
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4913
Rebecca Arthur, A. Addae, Isaac Owusu Nyarko, Daniel Arkoh Fenyi
The study sought to ascertain misconceptions and perceived importance of Literacy Across the Curriculum (LAC) among student teachers of Basic Education, University of Education, Winneba. Out of a targeted population of 1,386 student teachers of Basic Education, 490 were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to gather data and frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, independent samples t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation were used to examine the data obtained. The results, among others, revealed that the misconceptions held by Basic Education students at the University of Education, Winneba, was the fact LAC shoul be restricted to the Arts, and not the Sciences. They were of the view that students from the arts background should focus on developing their literacy skill in order to excel in their field. However, the students were of the view that LAC is important since through the use of language, symbols, and text, literacy is promoted across the curriculum to give students the ability to share information about themselves and their experiences. Based on these findings, it was suggested that literacy should be integrated in all aspects of the curriculum. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing are to be taught to students as fundamental abilities for many facets of daily life, not only in English Language lessons. Lecturers and student teachers should ensure that literacy across the curriculum is promoted regardless of the course(s) they teach and study respectively.  Article visualizations:
这项研究试图确定温尼巴教育大学基础教育学生教师对扫盲贯穿课程的误解和认识的重要性。从1386名基础教育实习教师的目标人群中,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取490人。采用封闭式问卷收集数据,并采用频率、百分比、均值、标准差、独立样本t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关检验获得的数据。结果,除其他外,揭示了温尼巴教育大学基础教育学生所持有的错误观念,即LAC应该仅限于艺术,而不是科学。他们认为,来自艺术背景的学生应该专注于培养他们的读写能力,以便在他们的领域脱颖而出。然而,学生们认为LAC很重要,因为通过使用语言、符号和文本,扫盲在整个课程中得到提升,使学生有能力分享关于他们自己和他们的经历的信息。根据这些发现,有人建议扫盲应纳入课程的所有方面。听、说、读、写是作为日常生活许多方面的基本能力来教授给学生的,而不仅仅是在英语课程中。讲师和实习教师应确保提高整个课程的读写能力,无论他们分别教授和学习什么课程。可视化条
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引用次数: 4
PODCASTS IN EFL: THE VIEWS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS 英语播客:职前教师的观点
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4902
Silvija Hanžić Deda
Podcasts are popular among listeners of all ages. In addition to being educational and entertaining, they are a source of authentic language, featuring a diverse range of speakers, which makes them highly effective in language teaching. The advantages of using podcasts in FL teaching and learning have been documented across different language domains. Additionally, the use of podcasts can have a positive impact on learners' emotional traits such as motivation, self-confidence, and attitudes. It also serves as a foundation for independent and lifelong learning. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly investigate and assess podcasts from the perspective of language teachers to maximize their potential as teaching resources. To achieve this, pre-service teachers are observed as both language learners and language teachers, evaluating podcasts as potential teaching materials in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The first section of this paper provides an overview of research involving podcasts and their impact on foreign language learners’ listening and speaking skills, lexical development, and intercultural communicative competence. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the views and attitudes of pre-service English teachers regarding the implementation of podcasts in EFL, which are presented in the second part. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers are extensively exposed to podcasts in their private time, particularly in English. The majority of participants self-reported certain language improvements that could be attributed to podcast consumption. All participants shared a positive attitude toward using podcasts in their future teaching of EFL from the standpoint of language teachers, granting some boundaries when considering the ages and grade levels of EFL students. Potential differences between senior and junior pre-service teachers, as well as correlations between the included variables, are examined and discussed with respect to their exposure to teaching methodology courses and EFL teaching practice.  Article visualizations:
播客在各个年龄段的听众中都很受欢迎。除了具有教育性和娱乐性外,它们还是真实语言的来源,具有各种各样的使用者,这使得它们在语言教学中非常有效。在外语教学中使用播客的优势已经在不同的语言领域得到了证明。此外,播客的使用可以对学习者的情感特征产生积极影响,如动机、自信和态度。它也是独立学习和终身学习的基础。因此,从语言教师的角度对播客进行深入的调查和评估,最大限度地发挥其作为教学资源的潜力是至关重要的。为了实现这一目标,职前教师被观察为语言学习者和语言教师,评估播客作为英语作为外语(EFL)的潜在教材。本文的第一部分概述了有关播客的研究及其对外语学习者听说技能、词汇发展和跨文化交际能力的影响。本文的主要目的是调查职前英语教师对在英语教学中实施播客的看法和态度,这在第二部分中提出。调查结果显示,职前教师在私人时间广泛接触播客,尤其是英语播客。大多数参与者自我报告说,他们的语言能力有所提高,这可能要归功于播客的使用。从语言教师的角度来看,所有参与者都对在未来的英语教学中使用播客持积极态度,并在考虑到学生的年龄和年级水平时给予一定的界限。本文从教学方法论课程和英语教学实践的角度,考察和讨论了高级和初级职前教师之间的潜在差异,以及所包含变量之间的相关性。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
L2 WRITING ANXIETY AND TEACHER’S COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR AS PREDICTORS OF RESEARCH SELF-EFFICACY OF STUDENTS 第二语言写作焦虑和教师交际行为对学生研究自我效能感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4889
Jivina V. Lumakang, Tessie G. Miralles
The purpose of this study was to determine whether second language writing anxiety and teacher’ communication behavior significantly predict students’ research self-efficacy. The working group for the present study, in which quantitative descriptive-predictive design was employed, included 187 students enrolled in Research 1 and 2 subjects at UM Digos College. The participants answered adapted standard questionnaires to quantify which dimension/s of Second Language Writing Anxiety and Teacher’s Communication Behavior significantly predict/s research self-efficacy. The gathered data were interpreted using the mean in determining the central tendency and Pearson-r. Regression analysis was used to predict the value of research self-efficacy based on the value of writing anxiety and teachers’ communication behavior. The results revealed that the level of L2 writing anxiety of students is moderate. Likewise, the level of teacher’s communication behavior was revealed as high and the level of research self-efficacy is also high. The result also shows that there is no significant relationship between L2 writing anxiety and research self-efficacy but indicators of L2 writing anxiety posed a significant relationship with research self-efficacy while teachers’ communication behavior resulted in no significant relationship to research self-efficacy, but two indicators of TCB posed a significant relationship to RSE. The findings corroborated the four domains for SLWA and TCB, which are cognitive, somatic, challenging, and encouragement and praise; significantly predict research self-efficacy. The findings obtained in this study suggest that students look for ways to enhance their confidence in performing tasks related to research papers.  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在探讨第二语言写作焦虑和教师沟通行为是否能显著预测学生的研究自我效能感。本研究的工作小组采用定量描述预测设计,包括187名在澳门大学迪格斯学院注册的研究1和2科目的学生。参与者回答了标准问卷,以量化第二语言写作焦虑和教师交际行为的哪个维度显著预测学生的研究自我效能感。收集到的数据使用确定集中趋势和Pearson-r的平均值进行解释。基于写作焦虑的价值与教师沟通行为的价值,采用回归分析预测研究自我效能感的价值。结果表明,学生的第二语言写作焦虑水平处于中等水平。同样,教师的交际行为水平较高,研究自我效能感水平也较高。结果还表明,第二语言写作焦虑与研究自我效能感之间不存在显著关系,但第二语言写作焦虑指标与研究自我效能感之间存在显著关系,教师交际行为与研究自我效能感之间不存在显著关系,但教师交际行为的两个指标与RSE之间存在显著关系。研究结果证实了SLWA和TCB的四个领域,即认知、躯体、挑战、鼓励和赞美;显著预测研究自我效能。在这项研究中获得的发现表明,学生寻找方法来增强他们在执行与研究论文相关的任务时的信心。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of English Language Teaching
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