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EFL TERTIARY STUDENTS' PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE WITH LANGUAGE LEARNING BEYOND THE CLASSROOM: THE CASE OF VIETNAM 英语大专学生课堂外语言学习的认知与实践:以越南为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4888
Nguyen Vu Khanh, Trương Bạch Lê
While language teaching is widely acknowledged as preparation for real-life language use, attention is still focused mainly on classroom-bounded learning. However, the development of technology allows language learners to extend their learning opportunities beyond the classroom. Using a mixed method design that included questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, this study aims to explore how Vietnamese EFL tertiary students perceive and utilize language learning beyond the classroom (LLBC) resources in learning English. This study finds that the students perceived well the feasibility of the LLBC, and believed in the benefits of LLBC resources and activities in improving pronunciation and vocabulary, listening, and speaking skills. In addition, the students are found also to try to develop strategies for making the most of individual LLBC resources and activities to improve their English proficiency. The study also provides implications for the teachers to prepare and equip themselves with the effective utilization of LLBC resources and activities to provide their students with helpful advice.  Article visualizations:
虽然语言教学被广泛认为是为现实生活中的语言使用做准备,但人们的注意力仍然主要集中在课堂学习上。然而,技术的发展使语言学习者的学习机会扩展到课堂之外。本研究采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈的混合方法设计,旨在探讨越南英语大专学生如何感知和利用课堂外语言学习(LLBC)资源来学习英语。本研究发现,学生对LLBC的可行性有较好的认知,并相信LLBC资源和活动在提高语音词汇、听力和口语技能方面的好处。此外,我们发现学生们也在努力制定策略,以充分利用LLBC的个人资源和活动来提高他们的英语水平。该研究也为教师准备和装备自己有效地利用LLBC资源和活动,为学生提供有益的建议提供了启示。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
THAI STUDENTS’ AWARENESS ATTITUDES OF GLOBAL ENGLISHES PEDAGOGY AND TARGET INTERLOCUTOR 泰国学生对全球英语教学法及目标对话者的认知态度
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4877
Fangfei Miao, Eric A. Ambele
The widespread use of English as a world language has caused changes in the sociolinguistic reality of English speakers, English use, and English-speaking societies. No paradigm has been able to completely capture and account for such changes in the English language given the current changes. In order to reflect the sociolinguistic realities of today, researchers have advocated for a paradigm shift from traditional pedagogy to a new pedagogy that can prepare students to use English in intercultural communication and incorporate multiple varieties of English and cultures. The attitudes of 20 Thai English major students who successfully completed a one-semester Global English language teaching course were investigated using questionnaire and interview data. The analysis included both quantitative and qualitative methods using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis, respectively. The results demonstrated that the 15-week GE-informed pedagogy significantly improved student views toward GE awareness. The students further reported that English should be viewed as a language serving varied communicative needs among different multilingual users and not just native users as target interlocutors. These results call for more GE-awareness pedagogical activities for a better understanding of the practical uses of English and in compliance with global linguistic diversifications.  Article visualizations:
英语作为一种世界语言的广泛使用已经引起了英语使用者、英语使用和英语社会的社会语言学现实的变化。鉴于当前的变化,没有任何范式能够完全捕捉和解释英语语言中的这些变化。为了反映当今社会语言学的现实,研究人员提倡从传统教学法向一种新的教学法的范式转变,这种教学法可以帮助学生在跨文化交际中使用英语,并结合多种英语和文化。采用问卷调查和访谈法对20名成功完成一学期环球英语教学课程的泰国英语专业学生的态度进行了调查。分析包括定量和定性两种方法,分别采用描述性统计和定性内容分析。结果表明,为期15周的GE知识教学法显著提高了学生对GE意识的看法。学生们进一步报告说,英语应该被视为一种语言,服务于不同的多语种使用者的各种交流需求,而不仅仅是母语使用者作为目标对话者。这些结果要求更多的通用意识教学活动,以更好地理解英语的实际用途,并符合全球语言多样化。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
MANAGING CHANGE TO UPGRADE ENGLISH TEACHING IN VIETNAM 管理变化提升越南英语教学
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4874
Hai Nguyen
Managing change in English Language Teaching (ELT) has been implemented to meet the changing requirements and expectations of language learners in a globalized society. This paper investigates the application of change management models in the field of ELT, with particular emphasis on Vietnam. The research employed a document analysis approach by reviewing and analyzing relevant academic papers on change management and managing change in ELT. The study identified five change management models, including Lewin's Change Management Model, ADKAR Model, Kotter's 8 Step Change Model, McKinsey 7S Model, and Kübler-Ross Five Stage Model. Many of these models have been employed in the ELT sector. The best practice of applying change management models in EFL is recommended to Vietnam in order to improve English teaching in its institutions and centers. The paper is expected to provide an in-depth analysis of various change management models and their potential application in the Vietnamese context.  Article visualizations:
管理英语教学中的变化是为了满足全球化社会中语言学习者不断变化的要求和期望而实施的。本文探讨了变革管理模式在英语教学领域的应用,并以越南为重点。本研究采用文献分析法,对英语教学中变革管理和管理变革的相关学术论文进行了回顾和分析。本研究确定了五个变更管理模型,包括Lewin的变更管理模型、ADKAR模型、Kotter的8步变更模型、McKinsey 7S模型和k bler- ross五阶段模型。其中许多模式已被用于英语教学部门。本文将变更管理模式应用于英语教学的最佳实践推荐给越南,以改善其机构和中心的英语教学。本文将深入分析各种变革管理模式及其在越南环境中的潜在应用。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
ANGLICIZATION OF INDIGENOUS NAMES ON SOCIAL MEDIA BY YORUBA-ENGLISH BILINGUALS: PEDAGOGIC IMPLICATIONS 约鲁巴-英语双语者在社交媒体上对土著名字的英语化:教学意义
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4857
Morounmubo Deborah Ogunbona, R. Jimoh
Anglicism and Nativization can be said to be closely knit as both linguistic phenomena are attempts to portray one language in the form of another. Whereas, Anglicism is the attempt to make an indigenous language sound English, Nativization is trying to make English sound indigenous. This study investigates Anglicization of names on social media, a practice among some Yoruba-English bilinguals (YEBs), with a view to finding out its linguistic features, sociolinguistic imports, the motivation behind such practice and its implications for pedagogy and language teaching. Data for the study, which were sourced from the WhatsApp group of SSIII students, Demonstration Secondary School, Ondo, Nigeria, contain one hundred indigenous profile names of the students as anglicized on the group’s platform. Using Dell Hymes’ Ethnography of Communication, William Labov’s Variability Concept as well as Descriptive Method of Data Analysis, the data were purposively selected, carefully grouped and applied for the analysis. The investigation reveals that the theory of word-formation processes in English was adopted by YEBs to anglicize their indigenous names at both phonological and morphological levels, with apparent disregard for both semantic components and sociolinguistic functions of their indigenous names before Anglicization, thereby leaving the product (anglicized) to appear as mere cant or jargon of the bilingual youths. The paper submits that the motivation for Anglicism might not be mainly attributable to linguistic dexterity or innate morphological competence on the part of YEBs, but largely to exuberance and idiosyncrasies emanating from identifying with the global practice of specialized youth communication on social media, a phenomenon that should be noted by the EL2 teacher while teaching this set of youths.  Article visualizations:
英语化和本土化可以说是紧密联系在一起的,因为这两种语言现象都试图用另一种语言的形式来描绘一种语言。英语化是试图让本土语言听起来像英语,而本土化是试图让英语听起来像本土语言。本研究调查了一些约鲁巴-英语双语者(YEBs)在社交媒体上的名字的英语化行为,以期找出其语言特征、社会语言学的含义、这种行为背后的动机及其对教育学和语言教学的启示。该研究的数据来自尼日利亚Ondo示范性中学siii学生的WhatsApp群组,其中包含100个在该群组平台上被英语化的学生的土著个人资料名称。运用Dell Hymes’s Ethnography of Communication, William Labov’s Variability Concept以及Data Analysis的描述性方法,对数据进行有目的的选择,仔细分组并应用于分析。调查发现,外族青年采用英语构词过程理论,在语音和形态两个层面上对其本土名字进行了英语化,明显忽视了其本土名字在英语化之前的语义成分和社会语言学功能,从而使其产品(英语化)仅仅是双语青年的口头语或行话。本文认为,青年英语化的动机可能主要不是由于语言的灵巧性或天生的词形能力,而主要是由于认同全球青年在社交媒体上进行专业交流的做法而产生的旺盛和特质,这一现象应引起EL2教师在教学这群青年时的注意。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
COGNITIVE COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE AS A FUNCTION OF ADAPTABILITY AND APPREHENSION IN COMMUNICATION AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 认知交际能力是高中生交际适应能力和理解能力的函数
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i3.4843
Joanna Reeve M. Canada, Tessie G. Miralles
This study determined to find out which domain of communicative adaptability and communication apprehension significantly predicts cognitive communication competence. A quantitative descriptive-predictive design was employed in this study. The research participants were 250 Grade 11 Senior High School students enrolled in English 1s – Oral Communication in Context at UM Digos Senior High School. The gathered data were analyzed and interpreted using the mean, standard deviation, Pearson-r, regression, and multiple linear regression. It was found that the SHS students have a high level of communicative adaptability, moderate communication apprehension, and a high level of cognitive communication competence. The study’s findings revealed a significant relationship between communicative adaptability and cognitive communication competence. In contrast, communication apprehension was adversely related to cognitive communication competence. Through multiple linear regression, the findings corroborated the three domains of communicative adaptability and communication apprehension: social confirmation, appropriate, and apprehension in small groups, significantly predict cognitive communication competence. The findings obtained in this study suggest that English language teachers may employ strategies and activities, with various contexts among various individuals, as performance tasks. It will help students adapt to various communication contexts, lessen communication apprehension, and improve communication competence.  Article visualizations:
本研究旨在找出交际适应和交际理解的哪个领域对认知交际能力有显著的预测作用。本研究采用定量描述预测设计。研究对象是250名就读于UM Digos高中英语15 -语境中的口语交流课程的11年级高中生。采用均值、标准差、Pearson-r、回归和多元线性回归对收集到的数据进行分析和解释。结果表明,高水平高中学生交际适应能力较高,交际理解能力中等,交际认知能力较高。研究结果揭示了交际适应性与认知交际能力之间的显著关系。而交际理解与认知交际能力呈负相关。通过多元线性回归,研究结果证实交际适应性和交际理解三个领域:社会确认、适当性和小团体理解对认知交际能力有显著的预测作用。本研究的结果表明,英语教师可能会在不同的情境中使用不同的策略和活动作为表现任务。帮助学生适应各种交际环境,减少交际理解,提高交际能力。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
MEANING EXTRACTION OF SYNONYMS AMONG ADVANCED ARAB-ENGLISH TRANSLATORS: A PILOT STUDY 高级阿拉伯语-英语翻译中同义词的意义提取:初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i2.4818
Hussein Abushaaban, Rashad Faleh Alhasan, Hamzeh Mohammad Al-Harbi
This pilot study examined the semantic extraction process of L2 English synonyms during the dictionary consultations and the associated challenges involved in the process among four Arabic-English translators, and whether such a process is influenced by the mother tongue. Participants were provided with dictionary definition excerpts of synonym pairs, one pair at a time, to examine and write down any differences in meaning, to report on any meaning extraction challenges, and to provide translation equivalents. The results indicated that participants did not demonstrate any distinctions between the target synonyms which suggests that dictionary definitions did not provide enough disambiguation criteria for synonyms and that is exactly what was expressed in the interview data. Finally, cross-linguistic effects were not found in the data. However, participants produced more accurate responses than the semantic English task which suggests that translators link L2 synonyms to their Arabic translations rather than their L2 definitions.  Article visualizations:
本初步研究考察了四名阿拉伯语-英语译者在查阅词典过程中对二语英语同义词的语义提取过程及其相关挑战,以及这一过程是否受到母语的影响。参与者被提供同义词对的字典定义摘录,一次一对,检查并写下意义上的任何差异,报告任何意义提取的挑战,并提供翻译等效。结果表明,参与者没有表现出目标同义词之间的任何区别,这表明字典定义没有提供足够的同义词消歧标准,这正是访谈数据中所表达的。最后,在数据中没有发现跨语言效应。然而,参与者的回答比语义英语任务更准确,这表明译者将二语同义词与他们的阿拉伯语翻译联系起来,而不是他们的二语定义。可视化条
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引用次数: 4
GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE LEVEL AND GRAMMAR LEARNING STRATEGY OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS 职前教师语法能力水平与语法学习策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i2.4807
Rocel Mae C. Roca, Edralin Manla
This study attempted to determine the grammar learning strategy and grammatical competence level of the 2nd year and 3rd year pre-service teachers. Additionally, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between their grammar learning strategy usage and grammatical competence level. To this end, the study employed the descriptive-correlational research method. Data were collected through a questionnaire facilitated in Google Forms. The study's results revealed that, first, the pre-service teachers have highly used the Grammar Learning Strategies in general and when categorized as Cognitive, Meta-cognitive, and Socio-affective; although all GLS categories were highly used, the one with the highest mean was the Cognitive GLS while the least was the Socio-affective GLS. Second, respondents were found to have a fair level of grammatical competence in general as well as when specified to Subject-Verb Agreement, Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement, Parts of Speech, and Adjective-Adverb Agreement. Lastly, it was found in this present study that there is a highly significant relationship between grammar learning strategy usage and grammatical competence level but it is a weak positive correlation at 0.20. This outcome is conducive to better understand the pre-service teachers' GLS usage, to maximize the other GLS which were not highly used, and to supply some references for enhancing one’s grammatical competence level.  Article visualizations:
本研究试图确定初二和初三职前教师的语法学习策略和语法能力水平。此外,本研究旨在探讨学生语法学习策略的使用与语法能力水平的关系。为此,本研究采用描述性相关研究方法。通过谷歌表格提供的问卷调查收集数据。研究结果表明:第一,职前教师普遍使用认知、元认知和社会情感三种语法学习策略;虽然所有GLS类别都被高度使用,但认知GLS的平均值最高,而社会情感GLS的平均值最低。其次,研究发现,受访者在一般情况下以及在主谓一致、代词-先行词一致、词性一致和形容词-副词一致方面都具有相当水平的语法能力。最后,本研究发现,语法学习策略的使用与语法能力水平之间存在极显著的相关关系,但在0.20水平上呈弱正相关。这一结果有利于更好地了解职前教师对GLS的使用情况,最大限度地利用其他未被高度使用的GLS,并为提高自己的语法能力水平提供一些参考。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ENGLISH PROFICIENCY: CURRENT PRACTICES AT A CENTER OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN VIETNAM 英语教师对英语熟练程度的看法:在越南外语中心的当前实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i2.4801
L. Hung
Teachers with a high level of target language proficiency are believed to be more self-efficacious and more competent to provide good models of language usage and to undertake various teaching tasks in the target language effectively. Having a good command of English is a necessary qualification for successful teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL). In the Vietnamese teaching and learning context, EFL teachers are required to have proper professional qualifications, and English proficiency is an important quality for teaching effectiveness. With the aim to examine teachers’ perceptions towards English proficiency, this descriptive study was conducted with 33 EFL teachers at a center of foreign languages through an online survey. The results showed that teachers recognized the necessity of having English qualifications and had positive perceptions towards the English proficiency requirements. The study is beneficial for both teachers and educational administrators to have an insight into the importance of language proficiency for teaching quality. Important recommendations for successful proficiency development were also discussed.  Article visualizations:
目的语水平高的教师自我效能更高,更有能力提供良好的语言使用模式,更有效地承担目的语的各种教学任务。良好的英语水平是成功的英语教师的必要条件。在越南语的教学环境中,要求英语教师具备适当的专业资格,英语水平是影响教学效果的重要素质。为了考察教师对英语熟练程度的看法,本描述性研究通过在线调查对某外语中心的33名英语教师进行了调查。结果表明,教师认识到拥有英语资格的必要性,并对英语水平要求持积极态度。该研究有助于教师和教育管理者了解语言能力对教学质量的重要性。还讨论了成功开发熟练程度的重要建议。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
VIETNAMESE HIGH SCHOOL EFL LEARNERS’ LANGUAGE MINDSETS: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS 越南高中英语学习者的语言心态:人口因素的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i2.4784
Nguyen Trong Nguyen
This research employed a quantitative research design targeting (1) investigating Vietnamese high-school students’ patterns of language mindset; and (2) examining the relationship between students’ mindsets and demographic variables, including genders, school groups, and grade groups. The data was collected through the language mindset inventory with 18 items, using a 6-Likert scale. The questionnaire was delivered to EFL students in public high schools via online forms. With 248 valid responses, statistical analysis was conducted to answer the research questions. The findings show that the EFL high-school students endorse a growth mindset, and there was no difference found in the relation between students’ language mindsets and their demographic features.

 

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本研究采用定量研究设计(1)调查越南高中生的语言思维模式;(2)研究学生心态与人口统计变量(包括性别、学校组和年级组)的关系。数据通过包含18个项目的语言心态量表收集,采用6-李克特量表。问卷通过在线表格发放给公立高中的英语学生。对248份有效问卷进行统计分析,回答研究问题。研究结果表明,英语高中生具有成长型思维模式,学生的语言思维模式与人口统计学特征之间的关系不存在差异。可视化条
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引用次数: 1
NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT ADOPTING A MIXED-METHOD DESIGN: CHINESE POSTGRADUATES’ IMPRESSIONS OF CRITICAL THINKING APPROACH IN RESEARCH METHOD COURSE 采用混合方法设计的需求评估报告:中国研究生对研究方法课程中批判性思维方法的印象
Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.46827/ejel.v8i2.4775
Li-Wei Wei
In the contemporary milieu of academia and quotidian endeavors, the faculty of critical thinking is recognized as an essential and irreplaceable aptitude for each individual. Over the course of recent decades, the subject of critical thinking has garnered substantial attention across the sphere of higher education, with Chinese students being no exception. The present investigation seeks to elucidate the exigencies evaluation of international Chinese postgraduate students' perceptions pertaining to the incorporation of critical thinking methodologies within research methods coursework, in conjunction with their requisites and expectations for the inculcation of critical thinking proficiencies as an integral constituent of the academic writing curriculum. This empirical inquiry, employing a mixed-methods approach, drew upon the Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CTDI) as its primary instrument. A total of 147 Chinese international college master's students voluntarily partook in the study. The resultant data revealed that the understanding of critical thinking abilities among the overseas Chinese postgraduate population was marked by ambiguity and perplexity. Such a phenomenon can be attributed to the influence of the traditional Chinese educational system, which engenders a prevalent indifference towards critical thinking competencies among the majority of the international Chinese postgraduate demographic. To address the exigency of bolstering their scholastic achievements and enhancing their thesis-writing efficacy through more analytical and critical means, the Chinese postgraduate respondents underscored the imperative to amalgamate critical thinking skills into their research methods coursework.  Article visualizations:
在当代学术界和日常生活的环境中,批判性思维的能力被认为是每个人必不可少的、不可替代的才能。近几十年来,批判性思维在高等教育领域引起了广泛关注,中国学生也不例外。本研究旨在阐明国际中国研究生对将批判性思维方法纳入研究方法课程的看法的紧迫性评估,并结合他们对作为学术写作课程组成部分的批判性思维熟练程度的灌输的要求和期望。这个实证调查,采用混合方法的方法,借鉴了批判性思维处置清单(CTDI)作为其主要工具。共有147名中国国际学院硕士生自愿参与研究。结果显示,海外华人研究生对批判性思维能力的理解存在歧义和困惑。这种现象可以归因于中国传统教育制度的影响,这种制度导致大多数国际中国研究生对批判性思维能力普遍漠不关心。为了解决通过更多的分析和批判性手段来提高他们的学术成就和论文写作效率的紧迫性,中国研究生受访者强调了将批判性思维技能融入他们的研究方法课程的必要性。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of English Language Teaching
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