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2018 33rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)最新文献

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Image classification with category centers in class imbalance situation 类不平衡情况下的类中心图像分类
Yulu Zhang, Liguo Shuai, Yali Ren, Huiling Chen
In recent years, deep convolutional networks have made a milestone progress in the field of image recognition. However, the recognition ability of the deep convolution network declines in the case of unbalanced training data, in terms of categories with fewer training images, the recognition ability of the deep convolution network declines more seriously. Aiming at this kind of problem, this paper presents a new classification method which recognizes a query image by comparing distances between category centers of CNN features of the whole training dataset and the corresponding CNN feature of this query image. The experimental results on Cifar-10 and Cifar-100 show that the claimed method can more accurately identify images whose categories have only a few training samples and that the mean precision of the recognition can be improved effectively.
近年来,深度卷积网络在图像识别领域取得了里程碑式的进展。然而,在训练数据不平衡的情况下,深度卷积网络的识别能力下降,在训练图像较少的类别下,深度卷积网络的识别能力下降更为严重。针对这类问题,本文提出了一种新的分类方法,通过比较整个训练数据集的CNN特征的类别中心与该查询图像对应的CNN特征之间的距离来识别查询图像。在Cifar-10和Cifar-100上的实验结果表明,所提出的方法可以更准确地识别类别中训练样本较少的图像,有效地提高了识别的平均精度。
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引用次数: 13
Sliding mode control of morphing-aided maneuver for folding aircraft 折叠式飞机变形辅助机动的滑模控制
Liang Xu, Yuping Lu, Zhen He, Ming Yin, Chenchen Song
The modeling and control problem of folding aircraft performing morphing-aided maneuver is studied in this paper. The relationship between the aircraft folding angle and the aerodynamic parameters is analyzed and modeled. The wing folding angle is viewed as an extra control input and the dynamic model of the morphing-aided maneuver is constructed. Considering the high nonlinearity and the hybrid disturbances of the system, a novel feedback linearization-based non-singular dynamic terminal sliding mode control (NDTSMC) approach is proposed. The convergence of the aircraft states within a finite time is proved to be guaranteed by NDTSMC, and chattering is eliminated by the integration of the switching control signals. Simulation results show that, the control precision and the robustness of the morphing aircraft are improved by NDTSMC, with a better chattering elimination. Higher maneuverability and disturbance rejection capability compared to conventional aircraft are also demonstrated by simulation.
研究了折叠飞机变形辅助机动的建模与控制问题。对飞机折叠角与气动参数的关系进行了分析和建模。将机翼折叠角作为一个额外的控制输入,建立了变形辅助机动的动力学模型。针对系统的高非线性和混合扰动,提出了一种基于反馈线性化的非奇异动态终端滑模控制方法。利用NDTSMC保证了飞机状态在有限时间内的收敛性,并通过开关控制信号的集成消除了抖振。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了变形飞行器的控制精度和鲁棒性,并具有较好的消抖效果。仿真结果表明,与常规飞机相比,该型飞机具有更高的机动性和抗扰能力。
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引用次数: 1
A distributed energy-efficient target tracking algorithm based on event-triggered strategy for sensor networks 基于事件触发策略的传感器网络分布式节能目标跟踪算法
Lingling Zhang, Ya Zhang
This paper studies the distributed sensor activation and target tracking problem for wireless sensor networks with limited sensing range. A novel approach based on a fully distributed event-triggered sensor activation strategy and a fully distributed Kalman filtering algorithm is proposed. The node's detection activation strategy is designed based on an event-triggered mechanism to autonomously determine whether to detect the target or not such that each node achieves better trade-offs between tracking error and energy saving. The consensus Kalman filtering algorithm is based on the minimum trace principal. It is proved that the proposed distributed Kalman filtering algorithm with the event-triggered sensor activation strategy has better composite performance than the full-triggered scheme. And a necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of the proposed distributed target tracking algorithm is also given. A simulation example is given to illustrate the theoretic results.
研究了传感距离有限的无线传感器网络中的分布式传感器激活和目标跟踪问题。提出了一种基于全分布式事件触发传感器激活策略和全分布式卡尔曼滤波算法的新方法。节点的检测激活策略设计基于事件触发机制,自主决定是否检测目标,使每个节点在跟踪误差和节能之间实现更好的权衡。一致卡尔曼滤波算法是基于最小迹主的。实验证明,采用事件触发传感器激活策略的分布式卡尔曼滤波算法比全触发方案具有更好的复合性能。并给出了分布式目标跟踪算法稳定性的充分必要条件。最后通过仿真实例验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 3
Fine grained control of robotic calligraphy 细粒度控制的机器人书法
Kun Fan, Jun Yu Li, Si-Dian Li
The existing methods of robotic Chinese calligraphy either apply industrial programming techniques to teach a robot some specific characters on whole, or take brush-strokes as basic writing units to pursue agile calligraphy. However, the former is too stiff while the latter is difficult to reach a great similarity. To achieve both similarity and flexibility, we consider that finer grained control of robotic calligraphy is needed. Motivated by it, we present a new framework and method for controlling robotic calligraphy in fine granularity. It focuses on brushstroke primaries, more basic writing elements, approaching to the problem of low accuracy in local robotic writing. First, we study the effect of writing route, pressing depth and brush lag on brush footprints. Second, the writing route and the corresponding stroke information acquired from a character image are transformed into the writing actions of a robot. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to validate the presented method and the results show that it can achieve satisfactory effect on robotic calligraphy.
现有的机器人汉字书写方法,要么采用工业编程技术,让机器人整体学习一些特定的汉字,要么以笔画为基本书写单位,追求敏捷书法。然而,前者过于死板,而后者难以达到很大的相似性。为了实现相似性和灵活性,我们认为需要对机器人书法进行更细粒度的控制。受此启发,我们提出了一种新的细粒度控制机器人书法的框架和方法。针对局部机器人书写精度低的问题,着重研究了笔触基本书写元素。首先,我们研究了书写路径、按压深度和笔刷滞后对笔刷足迹的影响。其次,将从字符图像中获取的书写路径和相应的笔画信息转化为机器人的书写动作。最后,我们进行了大量的实验来验证所提出的方法,结果表明它可以在机器人书法中取得满意的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Predictor based 2DOF control design for inverse response processes with time delay 基于预测器的时滞逆响应过程二自由度控制设计
Zhencai Wang, Hong Tian, Xinpeng Geng, Jiyao Cui, Tao Liu
Industrial processes with inverse response and time delay are difficult to control due to the presence of right half plant (RHP) zeros in the transfer functions. A predictor based two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) control design is proposed in this paper for such processes of stable or integrating type. The proposed control system design is based on using a dead-time compensator (DTC) to predict the non-minimum phase (NMP) dynamics, such that a delay-free closed-loop control design could be established for performance optimization. By proposing the desired transfer functions for the set-point tracking and load disturbance rejection, respectively, the corresponding controllers are analytically derived in discrete-time domain for implementation in sampled systems. Illustrative examples from the literature are shown to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed control design.
具有逆响应和时滞的工业过程由于在传递函数中存在右半工厂零而难以控制。针对这类稳定或积分型过程,本文提出了一种基于预测器的二自由度控制设计。所提出的控制系统设计是基于使用死区补偿器(DTC)来预测非最小相位(NMP)动力学,从而建立无延迟闭环控制设计以实现性能优化。通过分别提出设定点跟踪和负载干扰抑制所需的传递函数,在离散时间域中解析推导出相应的控制器,以便在采样系统中实现。通过文献中的实例说明了所提出的控制设计的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Control design of two-level quantum systems with reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的二能级量子系统控制设计
Haixu Yu, Xudong Xu, Hailan Ma, Zhangqing Zhu, Chunlin Chen
In recent years, some experimental studies and simulations show that reinforcement learning (RL) is an effective learning control approach for solving certain quantum control problems. In this paper, Q-learning with different exploration strategies (e.g., ε-greedy and Softmax), probabilistic Q-learning (PQL) and quantum reinforcement learning (QRL) are applied to solve the state transition problem of two-level quantum systems (e.g., spin-1/2 systems), respectively. These reinforcement learning algorithms are introduced and analyzed regarding the learning control problem of the spin-1/2 system. According to the constraints of the control fields, two typical kinds of controllers, i.e., three-switch controller and Bang-Bang controller, are designed using reinforcement learning. The learning performance of the above RL algorithms for both of the three-switch control and Bang-Bang control of two-level quantum systems are demonstrated and analyzed.
近年来,一些实验研究和仿真表明,强化学习(RL)是解决某些量子控制问题的有效学习控制方法。本文采用不同探索策略的Q-learning(如ε-greedy和Softmax)、概率Q-learning (PQL)和量子强化学习(QRL)分别求解两能级量子系统(如自旋-1/2系统)的状态转移问题。针对自旋-1/2系统的学习控制问题,介绍并分析了这些强化学习算法。根据控制域的约束,利用强化学习设计了两种典型的控制器,即三开关控制器和Bang-Bang控制器。对上述强化学习算法在二能级量子系统的三开关控制和Bang-Bang控制下的学习性能进行了论证和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Current multi-loop control strategy for grid-connected inverter with LCL filter 基于LCL滤波器的并网逆变器多环控制策略
Cheng Gao, Qihong Chen, Liyan Zhang, S. Quan
A new multi current loop control strategy for LCL grid connected inverter is proposed. Repetitive PI double loop strategy which uses the feedback form of grid side current, utilizes PI control to improve the dynamic performance of the system, Then, repetitive control outer loop is used to achieve the high-performance control of the grid current, suppress voltage fluctuation and nonlinear load effect on the grid current and track the baseband signal without static error control. And the capacitor current feedback LCL inverter system aims at suppressing the high frequency resonance of LCL output filter; Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that LCL type grid connected inverter with this method has the advantages of high accuracy, good dynamic performance and strong anti-interference ability.
提出了一种新的LCL并网逆变器多电流环控制策略。重复PI双环策略采用电网侧电流的反馈形式,利用PI控制提高系统的动态性能,然后利用重复控制外环实现对电网电流的高性能控制,抑制电压波动和非线性负载对电网电流的影响,在无静态误差控制的情况下跟踪基带信号。电容电流反馈LCL逆变系统旨在抑制LCL输出滤波器的高频谐振;理论分析和实验结果表明,采用该方法的LCL型并网逆变器具有精度高、动态性能好、抗干扰能力强等优点。
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引用次数: 7
Ship traffic flow prediction based on AIS data mining 基于AIS数据挖掘的船舶交通流预测
Jiadong Li, Xueqi Li, Lijuan Yu
The ship AIS trajectory data is a record sequence of the ship's position and time. It contains a wealth of vessel navigation information, which helps to statistically analyze and predict ship traffic in a specific water area on a small time scale. At the same time, the ship AIS trajectory data is susceptible to noise and data loss in the process of collection, transmission, and analysis, resulting in a decrease in acquisition quality. In this regard, this paper determines whether the massive AIS data is abnormal and removes it, completes the noise reduction work, and uses the cubic spline interpolation to make the lost data be reconstructed. On the basis of obtaining clean data, a discriminant function is constructed to count the regularity of arrival of the ship on the observation surface, and then a time series method is used to model the ship traffic flow through the observation section at different time periods on a certain day. The simulation experiment confirms the rationality of the forecast result through comprehensive comparison with the RBF neural network model, and provides a reference for the maritime department to implement refined management.
船舶AIS轨迹数据是船舶位置和时间的记录序列。它包含了丰富的船舶航行信息,有助于在小时间尺度上对特定水域的船舶交通进行统计分析和预测。同时,船舶AIS轨迹数据在采集、传输和分析过程中容易受到噪声和数据丢失的影响,导致采集质量下降。对此,本文判断海量AIS数据是否异常并进行剔除,完成降噪工作,利用三次样条插值对丢失的数据进行重构。在获得干净数据的基础上,构造判别函数对观测面上船舶到达的规律性进行计数,然后采用时间序列方法对某一天不同时间段通过观测断面的船舶交通流进行建模。仿真实验通过与RBF神经网络模型的综合比较,证实了预测结果的合理性,为海事部门实施精细化管理提供参考。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis and design the controller for quadrotors based on PID control method 分析并设计了基于PID控制方法的四旋翼飞行器控制器
Qingsong Jiao, Jia Liu, Yunxi Zhang, Wenyu Lian
This paper mainly studies the problem of analysis and design of the PID controller for a quadrotor helicopter with six degrees of freedom. The position control, the attitude control of the PID controller parameters are adjusted, in order to make the final output value of the six degrees of freedom versus the expected value equality. In this way, the control purpose is achieved. Finally, it will go through simulations to test the validity of the conclusion.
本文主要研究了六自由度四旋翼直升机PID控制器的分析与设计问题。对位置控制、姿态控制的PID控制器参数进行调整,以使六个自由度的最终输出值与期望值相等。这样,就达到了控制的目的。最后,通过仿真来检验结论的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Comparison of two electric braking methods with regenerative capability of brushless DC machine and their four-quadrant operation 无刷直流电机两种具有再生能力的电制动方式的比较及其四象限运行
Jinbo Liu, Zhiyi Su, Jinlei Chen
Brushless DC machine (BLDCM) has found wide applications in many fields. How to brake electrically with regeneration capability for BLDCM is a new subject of great concern. This paper compares two emergent hybrid electric braking schemes recently. One is a “plugging+ regenerative” braking scheme, which blends plugging with regenerative braking method. The other is “dynamic+ regenerative” braking scheme, which combines dynamic braking with regenerative braking method. All of the problems involved in these two hybrid braking schemes such as switching laws of inverter, close-loop system implementation and their four-quadrant operation are investigated in detail. Effectiveness and validity of the proposed strategies are justified through simulation. Many important conclusions are drawn.
无刷直流电机(BLDCM)在许多领域都有广泛的应用。无刷直流电机如何实现具有再生能力的电制动是一个备受关注的新课题。本文比较了近年来出现的两种新型混合动力制动方案。一种是“堵塞+再生”制动方案,将堵塞与再生制动方法相结合。另一种是“动力+再生”制动方案,将动力制动与再生制动方法相结合。详细研究了两种混合制动方案所涉及的逆变器开关规律、闭环系统实现及其四象限运行等问题。通过仿真验证了所提策略的有效性和有效性。得出了许多重要的结论。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 33rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)
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