首页 > 最新文献

Acta Prosperitatis最新文献

英文 中文
Academic and Intercultural Competences of International Students in Higher Education 高等教育中国际学生的学术和跨文化能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-24-45
Valerija Drozdova, Micaela Ţaulean
Abstract International education is crucial in Europe; almost all higher educational institutions (HEIs) have international students studying part or full time in English. However, students are often not prepared for the academic process and are not always interculturally competent to study in the international environment. Authors of the present research suppose that apart from communicative language competence, that is vital for the success of studies, learners are expected to possess knowledge and skills on how to study and how to cooperate with students with other cultural backgrounds. The study aims at investigating what academic requirements students as HEI applicants should be prepared for before entrance to the university and what competences, as a result, are required of them for a successful process of studies. Theoretical findings on academic and intercultural competences are presented and the framework of these competences describing skills, abilities and knowledge is compiled. The empirical research includes a case study in Latvia and examples of intercultural competence in the academic environment in Moldova. Insights from theory and the framework may lay background for future research and may benefit different stakeholders of the HEI − international department, students and the academic personnel.
国际教育在欧洲至关重要;几乎所有的高等教育机构(HEIs)都有国际学生兼职或全职学习英语。然而,学生往往没有为学术过程做好准备,也不总是能够在国际环境中进行跨文化学习。本研究的作者认为,除了对学习成功至关重要的交际语言能力外,学习者还应该具备如何学习以及如何与其他文化背景的学生合作的知识和技能。这项研究的目的是调查学生作为高等教育申请人在进入大学之前应该准备哪些学术要求,以及为了成功的学习过程,他们需要具备哪些能力。介绍了学术和跨文化能力的理论发现,并编制了描述技能、能力和知识的这些能力的框架。实证研究包括拉脱维亚的案例研究和摩尔多瓦学术环境中跨文化能力的例子。从理论和框架中获得的见解可以为未来的研究奠定基础,并可以使HEI的不同利益相关者-国际部门,学生和学术人员受益。
{"title":"Academic and Intercultural Competences of International Students in Higher Education","authors":"Valerija Drozdova, Micaela Ţaulean","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-24-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-24-45","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International education is crucial in Europe; almost all higher educational institutions (HEIs) have international students studying part or full time in English. However, students are often not prepared for the academic process and are not always interculturally competent to study in the international environment. Authors of the present research suppose that apart from communicative language competence, that is vital for the success of studies, learners are expected to possess knowledge and skills on how to study and how to cooperate with students with other cultural backgrounds. The study aims at investigating what academic requirements students as HEI applicants should be prepared for before entrance to the university and what competences, as a result, are required of them for a successful process of studies. Theoretical findings on academic and intercultural competences are presented and the framework of these competences describing skills, abilities and knowledge is compiled. The empirical research includes a case study in Latvia and examples of intercultural competence in the academic environment in Moldova. Insights from theory and the framework may lay background for future research and may benefit different stakeholders of the HEI − international department, students and the academic personnel.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127068523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procedural Mechanism for the Implementation of Public Interest in the Context of Consumer Rights Protection 消费者权益保护背景下公共利益实现的程序机制
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-46-62
Ramūnas Jucevičius
Abstract The practice of the last few years shows a significant increase in the number of consumer applications to public authorities for protection of their violated rights. As the main guarantor of consumer protection in the field of public administration, the State Consumer Rights Protection Authority bears a heavy administrative burden as a result. Consumer surveys show that they are indifferent to their rights, both in terms of their content and their protection. On the other hand, rules of civil procedure designed to ensure the right of access to a court are not an appropriate guarantor of public interest for consumers due to their complexity. As a consequence of all these circumstances, the current legal mechanism for consumer rights protection does not ensure a prompt and efficient process.
过去几年的实践表明,消费者向公共当局申请保护其被侵犯权利的数量显著增加。作为公共行政领域中消费者保护的主要保障机构,国家消费者权益保护局承担着沉重的行政负担。消费者调查显示,他们对自己的权利漠不关心,无论是在内容方面还是在保护方面。另一方面,旨在确保诉诸法院的权利的民事诉讼规则由于其复杂性而不是消费者公共利益的适当保障。由于所有这些情况,目前保护消费者权利的法律机制不能确保一个迅速和有效的过程。
{"title":"Procedural Mechanism for the Implementation of Public Interest in the Context of Consumer Rights Protection","authors":"Ramūnas Jucevičius","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-46-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-46-62","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The practice of the last few years shows a significant increase in the number of consumer applications to public authorities for protection of their violated rights. As the main guarantor of consumer protection in the field of public administration, the State Consumer Rights Protection Authority bears a heavy administrative burden as a result. Consumer surveys show that they are indifferent to their rights, both in terms of their content and their protection. On the other hand, rules of civil procedure designed to ensure the right of access to a court are not an appropriate guarantor of public interest for consumers due to their complexity. As a consequence of all these circumstances, the current legal mechanism for consumer rights protection does not ensure a prompt and efficient process.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117333141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Technological Age 知识产权在技术时代的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-182-197
Liene Vindele, R. Cane
Abstract The last two decades have seen a huge technological development, also known as the technology explosion, making it easier for anyone to access any kind of information, including of course intellectual property, anywhere in the world, and this has created new challenges for the protection of intellectual property. But nowadays, technology not only allows access to any work of authorship or invention, it is also capable of creating works of authorship or inventions itself, leading legal scholars to debate whether works created by technology can be protected if they are not human‐made. As is well known, almost all national laws only recognise an author or inventor if it is a human‐made work, but what about a painting or invention created by artificial intelligence? Are such works becoming vulnerable and freely available to everyone today? The methodological basis of this article is based on general scientific approaches (analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparison, analogy and a systemic and structural‐functional approach). The article also draws on court decisions, legislation, legal literature, publications and doctrine. Conclusions are drawn using the method of scientific induction and deduction. The aim of this article is to explain the importance of intellectual property protection in today's technological age, where intellectual property can be created not only by people but also by technology.
在过去的二十年里,我们看到了巨大的技术发展,也被称为技术爆炸,使得任何人都可以更容易地获取世界上任何地方的任何类型的信息,当然也包括知识产权,这给知识产权保护带来了新的挑战。但如今,技术不仅允许访问任何作者或发明的作品,它也能够创造作者或发明本身的作品,导致法律学者争论由技术创造的作品是否可以受到保护,如果它们不是人造的。众所周知,几乎所有国家的法律都只承认人为作品的作者或发明者,但人工智能创造的绘画或发明呢?如今,这些作品是否变得不堪一击,人人都可以免费获得?本文的方法论基础是基于一般的科学方法(分析与综合、演绎与归纳、比较、类比以及系统和结构功能方法)。文章还引用了法院判决、立法、法律文献、出版物和理论。运用科学的归纳法和推演法得出结论。本文的目的是解释知识产权保护在当今技术时代的重要性,在这个时代,知识产权不仅可以由人创造,也可以由技术创造。
{"title":"The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Technological Age","authors":"Liene Vindele, R. Cane","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-182-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-182-197","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The last two decades have seen a huge technological development, also known as the technology explosion, making it easier for anyone to access any kind of information, including of course intellectual property, anywhere in the world, and this has created new challenges for the protection of intellectual property. But nowadays, technology not only allows access to any work of authorship or invention, it is also capable of creating works of authorship or inventions itself, leading legal scholars to debate whether works created by technology can be protected if they are not human‐made. As is well known, almost all national laws only recognise an author or inventor if it is a human‐made work, but what about a painting or invention created by artificial intelligence? Are such works becoming vulnerable and freely available to everyone today? The methodological basis of this article is based on general scientific approaches (analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparison, analogy and a systemic and structural‐functional approach). The article also draws on court decisions, legislation, legal literature, publications and doctrine. Conclusions are drawn using the method of scientific induction and deduction. The aim of this article is to explain the importance of intellectual property protection in today's technological age, where intellectual property can be created not only by people but also by technology.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127463246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiential Marketing in Communication of Loyal Foreign Students on Social Networks 忠诚留学生社交网络传播中的体验营销
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-158-181
Natālija Sotikova, R. Cāne
Abstract Nowadays, experiential marketing is of great interest to researchers and practitioners. The use of experiential marketing helps to promote brands, because consumers take into account the experience when choosing a particular brand, product, service. Experiential marketing, which involves concepts such as satisfaction and loyalty, can influence the recommendation messages that customers distribute. With the rapid development of social media communication, the amount of recommendation messages in the Internet environment has also increased. This is also very relevant in the field of higher education. It is on social networks that loyal foreign students can share their impressions and experiences with other potential foreign students about Latvian universities and Latvia as a destination for higher education, thus becoming distributors of marketing messages. The aim of the research is to investigate how the experience of foreign students studying at a university in Latvia is reflected in their communication on social networks, and what is its connection with the formation of loyalty. Research methods: survey, descriptive analysis technique crosstabs, T‐Test. The study concludes that foreign message publishers have a higher average level of loyalty to the country of study than those who do not engage in such social network communication, as well as a higher average level of loyalty to their university. The potential of the recommendations in this group is quite high, and it can be used to promote the recognition of the country as an educational destination and its universities.
当前,体验营销已成为研究者和实践者关注的热点。使用体验营销有助于品牌的推广,因为消费者在选择特定的品牌、产品、服务时考虑到体验。体验式营销涉及满意度和忠诚度等概念,可以影响客户分发的推荐信息。随着社交媒体传播的快速发展,互联网环境下的推荐信息数量也在不断增加。这在高等教育领域也是非常相关的。在社交网络上,忠实的外国学生可以与其他潜在的外国学生分享他们对拉脱维亚大学和拉脱维亚作为高等教育目的地的印象和经历,从而成为营销信息的分销商。本研究的目的是调查在拉脱维亚一所大学学习的外国学生的经历如何反映在他们在社交网络上的交流中,以及它与忠诚度的形成有什么联系。研究方法:调查,描述性分析技术交叉表,T - Test。研究得出的结论是,外国信息发布者对留学国的平均忠诚度高于那些不参与此类社交网络交流的人,对其所在大学的平均忠诚度也高于那些不参与此类社交网络交流的人。这组推荐的潜力相当高,可以用来促进该国作为教育目的地和大学的认可。
{"title":"Experiential Marketing in Communication of Loyal Foreign Students on Social Networks","authors":"Natālija Sotikova, R. Cāne","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-158-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-158-181","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nowadays, experiential marketing is of great interest to researchers and practitioners. The use of experiential marketing helps to promote brands, because consumers take into account the experience when choosing a particular brand, product, service. Experiential marketing, which involves concepts such as satisfaction and loyalty, can influence the recommendation messages that customers distribute. With the rapid development of social media communication, the amount of recommendation messages in the Internet environment has also increased. This is also very relevant in the field of higher education. It is on social networks that loyal foreign students can share their impressions and experiences with other potential foreign students about Latvian universities and Latvia as a destination for higher education, thus becoming distributors of marketing messages. The aim of the research is to investigate how the experience of foreign students studying at a university in Latvia is reflected in their communication on social networks, and what is its connection with the formation of loyalty. Research methods: survey, descriptive analysis technique crosstabs, T‐Test. The study concludes that foreign message publishers have a higher average level of loyalty to the country of study than those who do not engage in such social network communication, as well as a higher average level of loyalty to their university. The potential of the recommendations in this group is quite high, and it can be used to promote the recognition of the country as an educational destination and its universities.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132247875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Family Dispute Resolution Practitioners’ Subjective Experience and Attitude on Compulsory Family Mediation in Australia 澳大利亚家事纠纷解决从业者对强制性家事调解的主观经验与态度
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-90-112
Jurgita Milišauskaitė, J. Sondaitė
Abstract The goal of this research is to examine the advantages and limitations of compulsory family mediation (CFM) as well as to understand subjective experience and attitude towards CFM from the perspective of family dispute resolution practitioners in Australia. The qualitative research method was chosen for this research. Information was collected using the semi‐structured interview method. The data analysis method was based on inductive thematic analysis. In completion of the data analysis, 4 main themes were identified: CFM is better option for conflict resolution, limitations caused by factors outside of the process, mediators create safe space to process disputes & emotions, the benefits of CMF on mediators. Findings of this study suggest that the practice of CFM is worth being embraced and that there are benefits to be had from an increased use of compulsory family mediation, both for families and legal system in Australia. The practitioners are optimistic of compulsory family mediation, which they believe will enhance society’s quality of life. CFM also has benefited mediators’ personal lives by strengthening their personal values and beliefs, and how they perform their jobs as family mediators.
摘要本研究的目的是考察强制性家事调解的优势和局限性,并从澳大利亚家庭纠纷解决从业者的角度了解强制性家事调解的主观经验和态度。本研究选择定性研究方法。信息收集采用半结构化访谈法。数据分析方法基于归纳主题分析。在完成数据分析后,确定了4个主要主题:CFM是解决冲突的更好选择,过程外因素造成的限制,调解员为处理纠纷和情绪创造安全空间,CMF对调解员的好处。本研究的结果表明,CFM的实践值得接受,并且增加强制性家庭调解的使用对澳大利亚的家庭和法律制度都有好处。修炼者对强制家事调解持乐观态度,他们相信这将提高社会的生活质量。CFM还通过加强调解员的个人价值观和信仰,以及他们如何履行家庭调解员的工作,使调解员的个人生活受益。
{"title":"Family Dispute Resolution Practitioners’ Subjective Experience and Attitude on Compulsory Family Mediation in Australia","authors":"Jurgita Milišauskaitė, J. Sondaitė","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-90-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-90-112","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The goal of this research is to examine the advantages and limitations of compulsory family mediation (CFM) as well as to understand subjective experience and attitude towards CFM from the perspective of family dispute resolution practitioners in Australia. The qualitative research method was chosen for this research. Information was collected using the semi‐structured interview method. The data analysis method was based on inductive thematic analysis. In completion of the data analysis, 4 main themes were identified: CFM is better option for conflict resolution, limitations caused by factors outside of the process, mediators create safe space to process disputes & emotions, the benefits of CMF on mediators. Findings of this study suggest that the practice of CFM is worth being embraced and that there are benefits to be had from an increased use of compulsory family mediation, both for families and legal system in Australia. The practitioners are optimistic of compulsory family mediation, which they believe will enhance society’s quality of life. CFM also has benefited mediators’ personal lives by strengthening their personal values and beliefs, and how they perform their jobs as family mediators.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126896122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Covid‐19 Pandemic on the Development of Tourism and Measures of Creating Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan 2019冠状病毒病大流行对乌兹别克斯坦旅游业发展的影响及创造可持续旅游业的措施
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-113-123
R. Nazarova, N. Bukharova
Abstract The Covid‐19 pandemic plunged the whole world into a protracted economic crisis, dealing a significant blow to all branches of human activity. Some areas have suffered serious losses, in particular, the tourism industry. This article discusses measures to restore and strengthen the tourism and hospitality sector after the pandemic in the Republic of Uzbekistan. A Safe Tourism program has been developed in the Republic of Uzbekistan; tourists will use tourist services, follow the sanitary and hygienic rules during trips. This project will provide travelling individually, choosing a destination and booking what they need during travelling online. The purpose of the article is to analyse the situation in the world and Uzbekistan as well, during the pandemic, as well as to develop practical measures to rehabilitate the tourism sector from the consequences of the economic crisis associated with the pandemic. New offers are being considered in the tourism market to attract tourists to our country. The primary attention in the paper is focused on the development of electronic platforms for the formation of "online tourism", architectural sights and monuments combining the history of different peoples and religious denominations. The article also provides information about alternative medicine, and lists of several of treatment methods used by our ancestors and actual nowadays. The report summarizes some of the study results, concluding that the tourism business of Uzbekistan needs to radically rethink existing business models through innovation and digitalization of tourism. Examples of the development of such market segments as agro and eco‐tourism are given. This segments are currently beginning to develop and are of interest to tourists. It is mentioned that Uzbekistan is among the top 10 countries in terms of security.
2019冠状病毒病(Covid - 19)大流行使全球陷入了一场旷日持久的经济危机,对人类活动的各个领域都造成了重大打击。一些地区遭受了严重损失,特别是旅游业。本文讨论了在乌兹别克斯坦共和国大流行后恢复和加强旅游和接待部门的措施。乌兹别克斯坦共和国制定了一项安全旅游计划;游客将使用旅游服务,在旅行中遵守卫生和卫生规则。该项目将提供个人旅行,选择目的地和预订他们需要在网上旅行。这篇文章的目的是分析疫情期间世界和乌兹别克斯坦的形势,并制定切实可行的措施,使旅游业从疫情带来的经济危机中恢复过来。为了吸引旅游者来我国旅游,旅游市场正在考虑采取新的优惠措施。本文主要关注的是电子平台的发展,以形成“在线旅游”,结合不同民族和宗教派别的历史的建筑景点和纪念碑。文章还提供了关于替代医学的信息,以及我们祖先和现在实际使用的几种治疗方法的列表。该报告总结了部分研究结果,结论是乌兹别克斯坦的旅游业需要通过创新和旅游业数字化从根本上重新思考现有的商业模式。文中给出了发展农业和生态旅游等细分市场的例子。这一细分市场目前正在开始发展,并引起了游客的兴趣。有人提到,乌兹别克斯坦在安全方面排名前十。
{"title":"Influence of the Covid‐19 Pandemic on the Development of Tourism and Measures of Creating Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan","authors":"R. Nazarova, N. Bukharova","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-113-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-113-123","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Covid‐19 pandemic plunged the whole world into a protracted economic crisis, dealing a significant blow to all branches of human activity. Some areas have suffered serious losses, in particular, the tourism industry. This article discusses measures to restore and strengthen the tourism and hospitality sector after the pandemic in the Republic of Uzbekistan. A Safe Tourism program has been developed in the Republic of Uzbekistan; tourists will use tourist services, follow the sanitary and hygienic rules during trips. This project will provide travelling individually, choosing a destination and booking what they need during travelling online. The purpose of the article is to analyse the situation in the world and Uzbekistan as well, during the pandemic, as well as to develop practical measures to rehabilitate the tourism sector from the consequences of the economic crisis associated with the pandemic. New offers are being considered in the tourism market to attract tourists to our country. The primary attention in the paper is focused on the development of electronic platforms for the formation of \"online tourism\", architectural sights and monuments combining the history of different peoples and religious denominations. The article also provides information about alternative medicine, and lists of several of treatment methods used by our ancestors and actual nowadays. The report summarizes some of the study results, concluding that the tourism business of Uzbekistan needs to radically rethink existing business models through innovation and digitalization of tourism. Examples of the development of such market segments as agro and eco‐tourism are given. This segments are currently beginning to develop and are of interest to tourists. It is mentioned that Uzbekistan is among the top 10 countries in terms of security.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124325689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actual Issues of Remote Court Hearings in Administrative Procedure 行政诉讼中异地法院审理的实际问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-7-23
Eglė Bilevičiūtė
Abstract The aim of the e‐Justice strategy is to improve the implementation of the right to justice, cooperation between judicial authorities and the effectiveness of justice itself. Much attention has been paid to the computerization of court proceedings. Remote court hearings were recognized and described in the legal acts of the European Union and Lithuania already at the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century. However, this approach has not been widely used due to technical problems and insufficient regulation. The Covid‐19 pandemic affected all life and the economy. In order to preserve the human right to justice, not to interrupt the work of courts, remote court hearings were held. It has been found that in administrative justice, especially when organizing the work of quasi‐judicial structures, such hearings can be applied almost without problems. Therefore, the organization of remote meetings in administrative courts and quasi‐judicial organizations was continued during the non‐ quarantine year, depending on the wishes of the participants in the proceedings. However, the widespread use of teleconferencing and videoconferencing in the work of courts has identified the need to improve Lithuania’s legal framework. The article analyses the peculiarities of remote administrative procedure and legal regulation.
e - Justice战略的目标是改善司法权利的落实、司法当局之间的合作以及司法本身的有效性。法庭诉讼程序的计算机化受到了很大的关注。在21世纪第二个十年之初,欧洲联盟和立陶宛的法律文件已经承认并描述了远程法庭听证会。然而,由于技术问题和监管不足,这种方法并未得到广泛应用。Covid - 19大流行影响了所有人的生活和经济。为了维护诉诸司法的人权,不妨碍法院的工作,举行了远程法庭听证会。人们发现,在行政司法中,特别是在组织准司法结构的工作时,这种听证会几乎可以毫无问题地适用。因此,在非隔离年期间,行政法院和准司法组织继续组织远程会议,这取决于诉讼参与者的意愿。但是,由于在法院工作中广泛使用电话会议和视频会议,因此需要改进立陶宛的法律框架。本文分析了远程行政程序的特点和法律规制。
{"title":"Actual Issues of Remote Court Hearings in Administrative Procedure","authors":"Eglė Bilevičiūtė","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-7-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-7-23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the e‐Justice strategy is to improve the implementation of the right to justice, cooperation between judicial authorities and the effectiveness of justice itself. Much attention has been paid to the computerization of court proceedings. Remote court hearings were recognized and described in the legal acts of the European Union and Lithuania already at the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century. However, this approach has not been widely used due to technical problems and insufficient regulation. The Covid‐19 pandemic affected all life and the economy. In order to preserve the human right to justice, not to interrupt the work of courts, remote court hearings were held. It has been found that in administrative justice, especially when organizing the work of quasi‐judicial structures, such hearings can be applied almost without problems. Therefore, the organization of remote meetings in administrative courts and quasi‐judicial organizations was continued during the non‐ quarantine year, depending on the wishes of the participants in the proceedings. However, the widespread use of teleconferencing and videoconferencing in the work of courts has identified the need to improve Lithuania’s legal framework. The article analyses the peculiarities of remote administrative procedure and legal regulation.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123352091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Recognition of the Interest of the Group in Latvian Group of Companies Law 拉脱维亚公司法中对集团利益的承认
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-63-75
Gvido Lošaks
Abstract The Latvian Group of Companies Law focuses on creditor and minority shareholder protection and is less concerned with pursuing the interest of the group. This research paper will look at the regulation of group of companies in Latvia. It will question whether the interest of the group is effectively recognised in the Latvian Group of Companies Law. The methodology used will be that of legal doctrinal and comparative research, legal theory method and reform agenda research. The research paper will conclude that creditor protection under Article 27, paragraph 5 of Group of Companies Law (Koncernu likums) is ineffective.
拉脱维亚《公司法》侧重于债权人和小股东的保护,对集团利益的追求较少。这篇研究论文将着眼于拉脱维亚公司集团的监管。它将质疑该集团的利益是否在拉脱维亚公司集团法中得到有效承认。使用的方法将是法律理论和比较研究、法律理论方法和改革议程研究。本文认为,《公司法》第27条第5款对债权人的保护是无效的。
{"title":"The Recognition of the Interest of the Group in Latvian Group of Companies Law","authors":"Gvido Lošaks","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-63-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2022-13-63-75","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Latvian Group of Companies Law focuses on creditor and minority shareholder protection and is less concerned with pursuing the interest of the group. This research paper will look at the regulation of group of companies in Latvia. It will question whether the interest of the group is effectively recognised in the Latvian Group of Companies Law. The methodology used will be that of legal doctrinal and comparative research, legal theory method and reform agenda research. The research paper will conclude that creditor protection under Article 27, paragraph 5 of Group of Companies Law (Koncernu likums) is ineffective.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133142997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
READINESS FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION – THE OUTLOOK OF TOP BALTIC COMPANIES 为数字化转型做好准备——波罗的海顶级公司的前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2021-12-119-136
Aleksandrs Popovs, Z. Drinke
The aim of this study was to explore and assess the point of view on digital transformations of companies who are currently in the transformation program and running digital transformation projects. The study collects data from diverse top companies across Baltics region across various industries. Within the study the descriptive researchmethod isin use. The statistical population of this study is an extended list of companies from the Coface study for Baltic top 50 ranking for 2019. The sampling for the study was based on purpose selective approach which includes 11 companies from the statistical population. The data collection was carried out by an online questionnaire and afterwards through interviews with the respondents to validate the data provided. The results of the research is the outlook created which includes a number of aspectsto be considered for future research: (1) Currently, the competence level of transformation processes in flagship companies and respectively in rest of the companies in the market needs to be improved; (2) Business demand for knowledgeable digitaltransformation experts with comprehensive modern business processes management knowledge is relatively higher rather one with pure technical expertise in cutting cutting edge technologies; (3) To boost digital transformation toward the operational concept of Intelligent Enterprise, support and guidance from the global digital transformation advisory partners is highly recommended.
本研究的目的是探索和评估目前处于转型计划和运行数字化转型项目的公司对数字化转型的观点。这项研究收集了波罗的海地区不同行业的顶级公司的数据。本研究采用了描述性研究方法。本研究的统计对象是科法斯2019年波罗的海50强排名研究中公司的扩展名单。该研究的抽样是基于目的选择的方法,包括11家公司从统计人口。数据收集是通过在线调查问卷进行的,然后通过与受访者的访谈来验证所提供的数据。研究的结果是创造的前景,其中包括许多方面的考虑,为未来的研究:(1)目前,旗舰公司的转型过程的能力水平需要提高,分别在市场上的其他公司;(2)企业对具有全面现代业务流程管理知识的知识型数字化转型专家的需求相对较高,而对尖端技术具有纯技术专长的数字化转型专家的需求相对较高;(3)推动数字化转型向智能企业的运营理念转变,需要全球数字化转型咨询合作伙伴的支持和指导。
{"title":"READINESS FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION – THE OUTLOOK OF TOP BALTIC COMPANIES","authors":"Aleksandrs Popovs, Z. Drinke","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2021-12-119-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2021-12-119-136","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to explore and assess the point of view on digital transformations of companies who are currently in the transformation program and running digital transformation projects. The study collects data from diverse top companies across Baltics region across various industries. Within the study the descriptive researchmethod isin use. The statistical population of this study is an extended list of companies from the Coface study for Baltic top 50 ranking for 2019. The sampling for the study was based on purpose selective approach which includes 11 companies from the statistical population. The data collection was carried out by an online questionnaire and afterwards through interviews with the respondents to validate the data provided. The results of the research is the outlook created which includes a number of aspectsto be considered for future research: (1) Currently, the competence level of transformation processes in flagship companies and respectively in rest of the companies in the market needs to be improved; (2) Business demand for knowledgeable digitaltransformation experts with comprehensive modern business processes management knowledge is relatively higher rather one with pure technical expertise in cutting cutting edge technologies; (3) To boost digital transformation toward the operational concept of Intelligent Enterprise, support and guidance from the global digital transformation advisory partners is highly recommended.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114932128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION FRAMEWORK – WILL THE PANDEMIC BRING NEW CHANGES? 个人数据保护框架的发展——疫情会带来新的变化吗?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37804/1691-6077-2021-12-59-66
Marta Mackeviča
The General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter – the Regulation), which entered into force on 25 May 2018 and introduced a new legal framework for the protection of personal data in the European Union, also included a number of new rights, more precise definitions and improvements in the field of personal data protection. The three‐year period has shown that the Regulation has successfully replaced Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement ofsuch data, but the Covid‐19 pandemic posed the question: does the Regulation sufficiently define and explain how controllers should deal with the processing of sensitive data, or in situations where employees of companies and institutions work remotely? Data protection is a complex concept that can be analyzed from both a legal and a social point of view. Traditionally, data protection has been referred to as the protection of personal privacy in the context of processes involving the use of personal data. Prior to the implementation of the Regulation, the existing rules on the protection of personal data in the European Union were not sufficiently uniform and were implemented differently in each Member State. It contributed to the development and implementation of the Regulation, in the hope that it would modernize and promote a common data protection regime, while maintaining all the basic principles of data protection that have been followed so far. Prior to the pandemic, the Regulation successfully achieved its original objectives, but hasthe pandemic necessitated a revision of the Regulation? This article will analyze the development of the legal framework for the protection of personal data and analyze the compliance of the Regulation with the requirements arising from the effects of the pandemic.
《通用数据保护条例》(以下简称《条例》)于2018年5月25日生效,为欧盟的个人数据保护引入了新的法律框架,其中还包括一些新的权利、更精确的定义和个人数据保护领域的改进。三年期间表明,该条例已成功取代了欧洲议会和理事会关于个人数据处理和个人数据自由流动方面的个人保护指令95/46/EC,但2019冠状病毒病大流行提出了以下问题:该规例是否充分界定及解释控制者应如何处理敏感资料,或在公司及机构雇员远程工作的情况下应如何处理?数据保护是一个复杂的概念,可以从法律和社会的角度来分析。传统上,数据保护指的是在涉及个人数据使用的过程中对个人隐私的保护。在实施该条例之前,欧盟现有的个人数据保护规则不够统一,并且在每个成员国的实施情况不同。它为该条例的制定和实施作出了贡献,希望它将使共同的数据保护制度现代化并促进这一制度,同时保持迄今为止所遵循的所有数据保护基本原则。在大流行之前,该规例成功实现了其最初目标,但该大流行是否需要修订该规例?本文将分析保护个人数据的法律框架的发展情况,并分析《条例》是否符合疫情影响所产生的要求。
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION FRAMEWORK – WILL THE PANDEMIC BRING NEW CHANGES?","authors":"Marta Mackeviča","doi":"10.37804/1691-6077-2021-12-59-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2021-12-59-66","url":null,"abstract":"The General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter – the Regulation), which entered into force on 25 May 2018 and introduced a new legal framework for the protection of personal data in the European Union, also included a number of new rights, more precise definitions and improvements in the field of personal data protection. The three‐year period has shown that the Regulation has successfully replaced Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement ofsuch data, but the Covid‐19 pandemic posed the question: does the Regulation sufficiently define and explain how controllers should deal with the processing of sensitive data, or in situations where employees of companies and institutions work remotely? Data protection is a complex concept that can be analyzed from both a legal and a social point of view. Traditionally, data protection has been referred to as the protection of personal privacy in the context of processes involving the use of personal data. Prior to the implementation of the Regulation, the existing rules on the protection of personal data in the European Union were not sufficiently uniform and were implemented differently in each Member State. It contributed to the development and implementation of the Regulation, in the hope that it would modernize and promote a common data protection regime, while maintaining all the basic principles of data protection that have been followed so far. Prior to the pandemic, the Regulation successfully achieved its original objectives, but hasthe pandemic necessitated a revision of the Regulation? This article will analyze the development of the legal framework for the protection of personal data and analyze the compliance of the Regulation with the requirements arising from the effects of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":226699,"journal":{"name":"Acta Prosperitatis","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122394831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Prosperitatis
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1