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TIRTHA PENGENTAS SEBAGAI TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN 必须满足神学的解放
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3136
I. W. Sunampan Putra
Religion has a goal to achieve moksha. In achieving moksha, it is carried out in various ways which are commonly referred to as chess marga yoga. However, the interesting thing is that apart from the yoga aspect, the means of the ceremony are the most important thing in achieving moksha, one of which is tirtha pengantas. The alleviating tirta has the function of purifying the spirit. Departing from this, this paper raises the topic of tirtha pengantas as a theology of liberation. The data in this paper is qualitative data. The purpose of this paper is to describe the tirtha of endorsing as a theology of liberation. Where it is also explained the meaning of tirtha penenttas, theology of liberation, and tirtha terpentas in the study of liberation theology. From this, it can be concluded that tirtha pengantas is the most important suggestion in Hinduism as a theology of liberation, namely freeing the atman from all attachments. Keywords: Tirtha Pengatas, Ngaben Ceremony, Liberation Theology
宗教的目标是实现解脱。在获得解脱的过程中,它以各种方式进行,通常被称为象棋玛格瑜伽。然而,有趣的是,除了瑜伽方面,仪式的方式是实现解脱的最重要的事情,其中之一是tirtha pengantas。缓解提尔塔具有净化精神的功能。在此基础上,本文提出了解放神学的问题。本文的数据为定性数据。本文的目的是描述作为一种解放神学背书的理论。其中也解释了解放神学的意义,以及解放神学研究中的解放神学的意义。由此可以得出结论,tirtha pengantas是印度教作为解脱神学中最重要的建议,即将阿特曼从所有执著中解脱出来。关键词:提尔塔·蓬加塔斯,恩噶本仪式,解放神学
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Tri Murti Dalam Teks Tutur Aji Sasaraswati
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3134
Ni Wayan Suantini
The text of Aji Saraswati's speech is a vehicle for storing the cultural heritage of the Balinese people. This text belongs to the Siwaistis text and inspires the diversity of Hindus in Bali. Few know the contribution of this manuscript to the formation of civilization and the various teachings stored in it. The various teachings contained therein are the result of contemplation of habits, thoughts, literature and values passed down from generation to generation. This acts like a compass in providing guidance for all situations that may arise at any time. Both in individual life and in collective life (society). In the speech text, Aji Saraswati explains about the fundamental role of Tri Murti. Tri Murti consists of Lord Brahma as the creator god (utpeti), Lord Wisnu as the guardian god (Sthiti) and Lord Siwa as the god of fusion (pralina). Keywords: Tri Murti, Utpeti, Sthiti, Pralina
Aji Saraswati的演讲文本是储存巴厘岛人民文化遗产的工具。这个文本属于Siwaistis文本,激发了巴厘岛印度教徒的多样性。很少有人知道这份手稿对文明形成的贡献以及其中储存的各种教义。其中包含的各种教义是对代代相传的习惯,思想,文学和价值观的思考的结果。这就像一个指南针,为任何时候可能出现的所有情况提供指导。无论是在个人生活还是在集体生活(社会)中。在演讲文本中,Aji Saraswati解释了Tri Murti的基本作用。三摩提由主梵天作为创造神(utpeti),主维斯努作为守护神(Sthiti)和主西瓦作为融合神(pralina)组成。关键词:Tri Murti, Utpeti, stiti, Pralina
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引用次数: 1
PEMUJAAN DEWA GAṆEŚA SEBAGAI WIGHNESWARA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG (KAJIAN IDEOLOGI-THEOLOGI)
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3143
I. W. Gata
Applied in terms of worshiping him remains the same. God in Hinduism manifests in many forms, specifically in this article is Lord Gaṇeśa. The Hindu community in Bali is currently trending to install Dewa Gaṇeśa within the scope of the house, because Dewa Ganesa is considered the ruler of obstacles, so no Hindu ceremony or worship can be carried out without adoration without worshiping Lord Ganeśa first. To produce valid and reliable data, this research uses qualitative research methods. To produce data that is logical, this study carried out several stages of data sorting in the form of: 1). Reducing data, 2). Display data, 3). Verifying data and, 4). Interpreting research data. Related references greatly support the validity of a scientific work, therefore library techniques are also used through a literature survey on Google Scholar. The community's understanding of Dewa Gaṇeśa in Buleleng Regency is low due to the typology of the people who do not explore enough knowledge about what is worshiped and what is Dewa Gaṇeśa and who is Dewa Gaṇeśa. People are still influenced by the feeling of being involved in and influenced by films about Dewa Ganeśa and do not know the full and correct meaning of the statue, its shape, position. The statue of Dewa Ganeśa is a unification of the concepts of cetana and acetana, purusha and prakerti, ardanareswari and ardanareswara aiming to simplify as well as save the ceremony process and not take up much time. Keywords: Worship of Lord Gaṇeśa, As a Wighneswara, Theo-Ideological Studies
在敬拜他方面的应用是一样的。神在印度教中表现为多种形式,特别是在这篇文章中是主Gaṇeśa。巴厘岛的印度教社区目前倾向于在房子的范围内安装Dewa Gaṇeśa,因为Dewa Ganesa被认为是障碍的统治者,所以任何印度教仪式或崇拜都不能在不崇拜主Ganeśa的情况下进行。为了获得有效可靠的数据,本研究采用定性研究方法。为了产生合乎逻辑的数据,本研究进行了几个阶段的数据排序,其形式为:1).减少数据,2).显示数据,3).验证数据,4).解释研究数据。相关的参考文献极大地支持了科学工作的有效性,因此图书馆技术也通过在Google Scholar上进行文献调查来使用。布列楞摄政区的社区对Dewa Gaṇeśa的理解很低,因为人们的类型没有足够的了解什么是崇拜的,什么是Dewa Gaṇeśa,谁是Dewa Gaṇeśa。人们仍然被卷入的感觉所影响,受到Dewa Ganeśa电影的影响,不知道雕像的完整和正确的含义,它的形状,位置。Dewa Ganeśa雕像是cetana和acetana, purusha和prakerti, ardanareswari和ardanareswara概念的统一,旨在简化和节省仪式过程,不占用太多时间。关键词:敬拜主Gaṇeśa,作为一个Wighneswara,神权思想研究
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引用次数: 0
PANDANGAN HINDU MENYIKAPI PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU REMAJA DITENGAH GEMPURAN SOSIALITA 印度教对青少年行为反常的看法是社会名流的顶峰
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3140
Jurnal Prodi, Teologi Hindu, S. Mpu, Kuturan Singaraja, Kadek Agus Wardana, Wayan Titra Gunawijaya, Universitas Negeri, Gusti Bagus, Sugriwa Denpasar
Teenagers are the foundation for the nation in continuing the norms of state and religion which cover all members of society. Religion is one of the many choices in guiding and changing the negative behavior of these teenagers. The concept of Hinduism itself has many rules/teachings to be able to introduce where the life of the teenager will take him. To produce valid and reliable data, this research uses qualitative research methods. To produce data that is logical, this study carried out several stages of data sorting in the form of: 1). Reducing data, 2). Display data, 3). Verifying data and, 4). Interpreting research data. Related references greatly support the validity of a scientific work, therefore library techniques are also used through a literature survey on Google Scholar. The deviant behavior of these adolescents is beyond the limits of reason in this global era, there are many cases that make parents sad to see developments and behavior that are beyond the limits of their age. Hindu teachings contain a lot of ethics to fix all the negative characters caused by people with deviant characters. Parents, educators, and government participation must be active in promoting what is conceptualized in the teachings of Hinduism so that they can anticipate unwanted events and the golden generation is saved from influences that tend to damage youth. Keywords: Hindu view, deviance, adolescent behavior, socialite
青少年是国家延续涵盖所有社会成员的国家和宗教规范的基础。宗教是引导和改变这些青少年消极行为的众多选择之一。印度教本身的概念有许多规则/教义,可以介绍青少年的生活将带他去哪里。为了获得有效可靠的数据,本研究采用定性研究方法。为了产生合乎逻辑的数据,本研究进行了几个阶段的数据排序,其形式为:1).减少数据,2).显示数据,3).验证数据,4).解释研究数据。相关的参考文献极大地支持了科学工作的有效性,因此图书馆技术也通过在Google Scholar上进行文献调查来使用。这些青少年的越轨行为超出了理性的极限,在这个全球化的时代,有许多案例让父母看到超出年龄限制的发展和行为而感到悲伤。印度教教义中包含了大量的道德规范,以纠正性格异常的人所造成的所有负面性格。家长、教育工作者和政府的参与必须积极推广印度教教义中的概念,这样他们才能预料到不希望发生的事情,并将黄金一代从可能伤害青少年的影响中拯救出来。关键词:印度教观,偏差,青少年行为,名媛
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引用次数: 0
DANA PUNIA WUJUD INTEGRASI SOSIAL UMAT HINDU 印度社会整合基金
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3138
Komang Heriyanti
Social integration is something that society aspires to, especially a pluralistic society. However, it is also possible that social integration is important for communities who share the same beliefs and culture. In social life there has been a lot of friction or conflict between people who have the same belief or different beliefs, this is one of the implications of the existence of different points of view from each individual. The role of religion in this case still needs to be strengthened to foster harmony in society. Hinduism has taught many values of togetherness with the aim that society is well integrated. One of the teachings that can be implemented in relation to developing social integration is dana punia. Dana punia fund activity is a person's concern for others. Apart from that, dana punia activities can also be carried out by donating to repair holy places as a form of devotion to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Keywords: Hinduism, Punia, Social
社会融合是社会所渴望的,尤其是一个多元社会。然而,对于拥有相同信仰和文化的社区来说,社会融合也可能很重要。在社会生活中,拥有相同信仰或不同信仰的人之间存在着许多摩擦或冲突,这是每个人存在不同观点的暗示之一。在这种情况下,宗教的作用仍然需要加强,以促进社会和谐。印度教教导了许多团结的价值观,其目的是使社会融为一体。在发展社会融合方面可以实施的教义之一是达纳普尼亚。达纳普尼亚基金活动是一个人对他人的关心。除此之外,达纳普尼亚活动也可以通过捐赠来修复圣地,作为对伊达桑香威德瓦萨的一种奉献形式。关键词:印度教,普尼亚,社会
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引用次数: 0
PENGUATAN NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI AJARAN AGAMA HINDU 通过印度教来强化宗教的适度价值
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3137
Yunitha Asri Diantary Ni Made
Indonesia is a nation consisting of people with a diversity of cultures, religions, races, languages, ethnicities, traditions and others. The people are close to religious life and every religious activity is protected by the constitution. As the first precept in Pancasila which explains "Belief in the One and Only God" shows that this country practices the principles and values of religion that are recognized in Indonesia. Every adherent of a religion has its own truth values and teachings, behind the plurality that is owned it is necessary to maintain harmony without having to demean other religions, this is a challenge for the government in realizing harmony behind diversity. The concept of moderation is the solution in realizing a nation that is peaceful, full of tolerance and harmony. In this case Hinduism as one of the recognized religions in Indonesia has religious teachings that are relevant to the values of religious moderation. Where is the teaching of tolerance in Hinduism which prioritizes humanity in people's lives, apart from that the concept of ahimsa which emphasizes compassion as a form of implementing non-violence values, as well as the concept of yama brata as a teaching that gives understanding to people to control themselves so they can carry out the principles contained in this nation and the teachings of tattwan asi which lead humanity to the universal family. Hindu religious teachings are able to strengthen the value of religious moderation so it is important to implement it in religious life. Keywords: strengthening the value of religious moderation, Hindu religious teachings.
印度尼西亚是一个由不同文化、宗教、种族、语言、民族、传统和其他因素组成的国家。人民群众与宗教生活密切相关,一切宗教活动都受到宪法保护。《潘卡西拉》的第一条戒律解释了“信仰唯一的上帝”,这表明这个国家奉行在印度尼西亚得到承认的宗教原则和价值观。每个宗教的信徒都有自己的真理价值观和教义,在拥有的多元性背后,需要保持和谐而不必贬低其他宗教,这是对政府实现多样性背后和谐的挑战。适度的理念是实现一个和平、包容、和谐的国家的解决之道。在这种情况下,印度教作为印度尼西亚公认的宗教之一,其宗教教义与宗教节制的价值观有关。除了强调慈悲是实现非暴力价值观的一种形式的“不杀生”(ahimsa)概念,以及“yama brata”(yama brata)的概念,后者让人们理解如何控制自己,以便他们能够执行这个国家所包含的原则,以及“tattwan asi”的教义,后者将人类引向宇宙大家庭。印度教教义能够加强宗教节制的价值,因此在宗教生活中实施它是很重要的。关键词:强化宗教中庸价值,印度教教义。
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引用次数: 1
TRADISI MEGIBUNG DI DESA AWANG MADYA KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT PERSFEKTIF TEOLOGI SOSIAL
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3135
Ida Made Windya
The tradition of megibung (eating together) has existed since the Karangasem kingdom in Lombok under the leadership of I Gusti Anglurah Ketut Karagasem. This tradition is still carried out in the community, usually related to the implementation of the pañca yajña, but lately it has rarely been carried out because there has been a shift with the buffet system which is considered more economical. Apart from being efficient, this is due to the lack of understanding of the younger generation about the meaning contained in the megibung tradition. In fact, the megibung tradition has a social and theological significances. Therefore the author tries to examine the megibung tradition from the perspective of social theology, namely a critical study of socio religious activities. The data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation will be analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The research results will be useful for the younger generation of Hindus in Lombok to understand the meaning of the megibung tradition, so that the megibung tradition can be maintained. Keywords: Magibung Tradition, Social Theology.
megiung(一起吃饭)的传统始于龙目岛的Karangasem王国,由I Gusti Anglurah Ketut Karagasem领导。这一传统仍然在社区中进行,通常与pañca yajña的实施有关,但最近很少进行,因为有一种被认为更经济的自助餐系统的转变。除了效率之外,这是由于年轻一代对megibung传统所包含的意义缺乏理解。事实上,梅基明传统具有社会和神学意义。因此,笔者试图从社会神学的角度,即对社会宗教活动的批判性研究,来审视梅基明传统。通过观察,访谈和文件获得的数据将使用定性描述方法进行分析。研究结果将有助于龙目岛的年轻一代印度教徒了解美珠传统的意义,从而使美珠传统得以延续。关键词:Magibung传统,社会神学。
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引用次数: 0
KESEMARAKAN PELAKSANAAN HARI SUCI SARASWATI DI BERBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN 萨拉瓦蒂圣日在不同的教育机构进行了辉煌的庆祝活动
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3142
I. K. Wartayasa
The celebration of Saraswati Day is very lively in formal educational institutions. At schools, colleges, all children and students welcome cheerfully and happily, of course, the atmosphere displayed is also different from everyday life. It's not only at school that Saraswati Day is celebrated in the family environment. In the past, Saraswati was only performed in Gria-gria, in a puri or in a certain place, so in subsequent developments it has become a holiday that is welcomed by all Hindus. The celebration of Saraswati shows that Hindus crave and glorify knowledge because knowledge exalts human life. In addition, knowledge has been proven to make human life easier. In Hindu literature there is praise for the greatness of this knowledge. In Bali, Dewi Saraswati, who is also called Vagisvari and Dhatridewi, whose symbol is better known is in the form of script (in this case the Balinese script). Besides being a symbol of sound, the Balinese script also contains sacred scripts that contain magical values, such as the modre script, loka natha, which is used in Aji Kadhyatmikan and the like. Keywords: Saraswati Day, Education
在正规教育机构里,萨拉斯瓦蒂日的庆祝活动非常热闹。在学校,大学,所有的孩子和学生都兴高采烈地欢迎,当然,所展示的气氛也不同于日常生活。萨拉斯瓦蒂节不仅在学校庆祝,在家庭环境中也庆祝。在过去,Saraswati只在Gria-gria, puri或某个地方表演,因此在随后的发展中,它已成为所有印度教徒欢迎的节日。Saraswati的庆祝活动表明印度人渴望和赞美知识,因为知识提升了人类的生命。此外,知识已被证明使人类的生活更容易。在印度文学中,有对这一伟大知识的赞美。在巴厘岛,Dewi Saraswati,也被称为Vagisvari和Dhatridewi,其符号以文字的形式更为人所知(在这种情况下是巴厘岛的文字)。除了作为声音的象征之外,巴厘岛的文字还包含包含神奇价值的神圣文字,例如现代的文字loka natha,用于Aji Kadhyatmikan等。关键词:萨拉斯瓦蒂节;教育
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引用次数: 0
SUMBER PENGETAHUAN MENURUT FILSAFAT ADVAITA VEDANTA 根据ADVAITA VEDANTA哲学知识的源泉
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3141
Wayan Ngurah Eka Kurniawan
Humans have a very large curiosity that is very difficult to satisfy. As stated by Maslow, this dissatisfaction is partly because humans have needs that are hierarchically increasing in line with the achievement of lower needs, they will try or desire to achieve other higher needs. To satisfy their curiosity, humans make efforts, both consciously and sometimes unconsciously. Human efforts to fulfill this curiosity then produce two types of knowledge, namely ordinary knowledge and scientific knowledge. In writing this article the method used is qualitative method, using qualitative descriptive analysis. Furthermore, in analyzing the research data, the authors carried out a series of stages so that the results of this study were logical, objective and empirical. The series of stages are reducing data, displaying data, verifying data and interpreting research data. According to Advaita Vedanta, human knowledge is the result of a combination of sensory data obtained through the Pratyaksa Pramana method with ideas in the mind in the form of memory which are processed, analyzed or synthesized following the Anumana Pramana and Upamana Pramana methods, and can even be equipped with with the Pramana Word method, Arthapatti and Anupalabdi. Keywords: Humans, Knowledge, Scientific
人类有着难以满足的巨大好奇心。正如马斯洛所说,这种不满部分是因为人类的需求随着较低需求的实现而逐级增加,他们会尝试或渴望实现其他更高的需求。为了满足自己的好奇心,人类有意识地、有时无意识地做出努力。人类满足这种好奇心的努力产生了两种类型的知识,即普通知识和科学知识。在撰写本文时采用的方法是定性方法,采用定性描述分析。此外,在分析研究数据时,作者进行了一系列的阶段,使研究结果具有逻辑性、客观性和经验性。这一系列的阶段是数据的简化、数据的显示、数据的验证和研究数据的解释。根据Advaita吠檀多,人类的知识是通过Pratyaksa Pramana方法获得的感官数据与以记忆形式存在于头脑中的想法相结合的结果,这些想法按照Anumana Pramana和Upamana Pramana方法进行处理、分析或合成,甚至可以配备Pramana Word方法、Arthapatti和Anupalabdi。关键词:人类,知识,科学
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引用次数: 0
EKSPRESI NILAI ESTETIKA DALAM TETANDINGAN BANTEN GEBOGAN 在与BANTEN GEBOGAN的比赛中表现出的审美价值
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.55115/jnana.v4i2.3133
I. W. Rudiarta, I. M. Rajendra
This study aims to analyze the banten gebogan which has undergone a change towards modernization which explores more artistic and aesthetic values. Gebogan is a form of offering used by Hindus in a yadnya ceremony. Gebogan has been used for generations by Balinese Hindus as a means of panning to resemble a mountain. This study uses a qualitative approach with data obtained through library research and documentation studies. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation to conclusions and the data is presented in the form of an exploratory narrative. The results of the study show that banten gebogan is one of the offerings used by Hindus to show gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, so traditionally they use various local ingredients/facilities. But in rhythm with the times, gebogan has changed towards a more aesthetically pleasing shape, materials/suggestions used as well as in terms of function. The changes that have taken place are based on a number of things, such as the form of devotion to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, expressions of art and aesthetics and the people wanting something practical, effective and efficient. Changes in gebogan to be more aesthetic and undergoing modernization are manifestations of devotional service which began with the presence of the intention to make ceremonial means full of beauty (sundaram), without forgetting the principle of truth (Satyam) and the principle of holiness (sivam).Keywords: Aesthetic, Gebogan, Hindu
本研究旨在分析经历了现代化变革的万丹格布根,探索更多的艺术和审美价值。Gebogan是印度教徒在yadnya仪式上使用的一种供品。数代以来,巴厘岛的印度教徒一直用Gebogan画山。本研究采用定性研究方法,并通过图书馆研究和文献研究获得数据。然后对收集到的数据进行分析,通过数据简化、数据呈现得出结论,并以探索性叙述的形式呈现数据。研究结果表明,印度人用banten gebogan来表达对Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa的感激之情,所以传统上他们使用各种当地的食材/设施。但随着时代的发展,gebogan已经朝着更美观的形状、材料/使用建议以及功能的方向转变。已经发生的变化是基于一些事情,比如对Ida Sang xiang Widhi Wasa的奉献形式,艺术和美学的表达以及人们想要实用,有效和高效的东西。gebogan的变化更加审美化,正在经历现代化,这是奉献服务的表现,它始于使仪式手段充满美(sundaram)的意图,而不忘记真理原则(Satyam)和圣洁原则(sivam)。关键词:美学,格博干,印度教
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引用次数: 0
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Jnanasiddhanta : Jurnal Teologi Hindu
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