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Seroprevalence for Evidence Detection of BorreliaInfection in Dogs 犬borrelia感染证据检测的血清流行率
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2021-4(1)-004
Stray dog received no treatment and or hygienic measures so usually highly infested with Ticks (3). Tick transmitting most common parasitic, viral as well as bacterial diseases that causing human infection apparently called zoonotic diseases (7). dog admitted to clinic and hospital with history of emiction and heavy infested with ticks, most researchers did not expect that causative agent is bacterial diseases and all pay attention that is blood parasite and viral infection. our cross-sectional study considered first study on borrelia detection in dogs at Sharqia province, Egypt.
流浪狗没有得到任何治疗和卫生措施,因此通常高度感染蜱虫(3)。蜱虫传播最常见的寄生虫病、病毒病和细菌性疾病,引起人类感染,显然被称为人畜共患疾病(7)。狗被送往诊所和医院,有排便史和严重的蜱虫感染,大多数研究人员没有想到病原体是细菌性疾病,都关注的是血液寄生虫和病毒感染。我们的横断面研究考虑了在埃及Sharqia省对狗的疏螺旋体检测的首次研究。
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引用次数: 0
One of the Possible Food Allowance for The Elderly Man and For Domestic Animals 老年人和家畜可能的食物津贴之一
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-115
K. Voinov
There are very many people all over the world. Unfortunately, many of them have rather declining years and have different diseases connected, for example, with a head (sclerosis/memory), with eyesight (cataract, glaucoma), with a heart (tachycardia), with lungs (pneumonia) and so on. But let’s consider, that the definite man (about 80 years old) doesn’t have any problem with his alimentary canal and allergy. In this case the common definite procedure about his health while eating during the day will be described in this article in detail from his breakfast till the supper. And, moreover, there are recommendations for a dog (or a pet) – how to help for the animal to save shape and activity in the flat conditions without any walk.
世界上有很多人。不幸的是,他们中的许多人年事已高,并患有与之相关的不同疾病,例如,头部(硬化症/记忆力)、视力(白内障、青光眼)、心脏(心动过速)、肺部(肺炎)等等。但让我们考虑一下,这个确切的男人(大约80岁)没有消化道和过敏的任何问题。在这种情况下,这篇文章将详细描述他在白天从早餐到晚餐期间关于健康的一般确定程序。此外,还有对狗(或宠物)的建议-如何帮助动物在没有散步的平坦条件下保持形状和活动。
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引用次数: 0
Help to Our Home Dogs 帮助我们的家狗
Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-114
Many persons like home dogs, cats and birds. They buy for them special cages, for example, large or small sometimes with trainers [1-9]. To keep the animal well we need to take a walk our dog rather for a long time. If you are an old person (woman or man) and if you have not good health and don’t have enough time to realize such procedure, there is a problem which is needed to solve. But in practice sometimes we either must stay at home or make this walk very short. In this case the dog begins to acquire the additional weight in a body. Moreover, all muckles in the dog’s body become too feeble. How to solve this problem correctly? There is one way to overcome this negative situation and help our dog to be strong and without any abundant weight if you are rather old and it is a difficult to have a long constitutional for a long time.
许多人喜欢家里的狗、猫和鸟。他们为它们购买特殊的笼子,例如,大的或小的,有时还有训练器[1-9]。为了保持动物健康,我们需要遛狗很长一段时间。如果你是一个老人(女人或男人),如果你身体不好,没有足够的时间来实现这样的程序,有一个问题需要解决。但在实践中,有时我们要么必须呆在家里,要么把这段路走得很短。在这种情况下,狗开始在身体中获得额外的重量。此外,狗身上的所有粘液都变得太弱了。如何正确解决这个问题?有一种方法可以克服这种消极的情况,帮助我们的狗变得强壮,没有任何多余的重量,如果你是一个相当老,很难有一个长时间的体质。
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引用次数: 1
Technogenic Factors and Their Consequences 技术因素及其后果
Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-110
The article examines in detail the pathological processes that occur as a result of the impact of harmful technogenic factors on the environment and living organisms, based on these data, the necessary concusions are made.
本文详细考察了有害技术因素对环境和生物的影响所引起的病理过程,并根据这些数据得出了必要的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Toxicological Properties of Artificial Pyrethroid Cypermethrin 人工拟除虫菊酯氯氰菊酯的毒理学特性
Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.46998/IJCMCR.2020.03.000064
S. Yunus
The difference between artificial pyrethroid preparations from other chemical agents is that they selectively affect pests, and also cause rapid decay in the external environment, which is less toxic to hot dogs. One of the representatives of this group is the drug cypermethrin, which is produced in our own chemical industry, in particular at the Navoi electrochemical plant, and is used in veterinary practice.
人工拟除虫菊酯类制剂与其他化学制剂的不同之处在于,它们有选择性地影响害虫,而且在外部环境中也会引起快速腐烂,对热狗的毒性较小。该组的代表之一是药物氯氰菊酯,它是在我们自己的化学工业中生产的,特别是在纳沃伊电化学工厂,并用于兽医实践。
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引用次数: 0
Poisoning Rabbits Pyretroid Drug Esfenvalerate: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention 兔热反转录酶类药物埃斯氰戊酸中毒:诊断、治疗和预防
Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-109
Salimova Iroda Yunusovna
Thearyicle presents identified causes, clinical symptoms and pathological anatomy of poisons, also developed by effective measures diagnosis, prevention and treatment of poison rabbits with pyretroid esphenvaleriat.
本文介绍了中毒家兔的病因、临床症状和病理解剖,并提出了有效的预防、诊断和治疗措施。
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引用次数: 0
The study of the properties of garlic onion 大蒜洋葱特性的研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-108
In the article the information on the components of garlic onions and the properties of them have a positive effect on the organism mentioned
在这篇文章中,关于大蒜洋葱的成分及其特性的信息对提到的生物体有积极的影响
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study of Heavy Metals in Thais gradata Collected from Kuala Sungai Ayam and Pantai Lido, Peninsular Malaysia 从马来西亚半岛的瓜拉臣盖亚岩和盘太丽都采集的泰国植物中重金属的初步研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-105
This study determined the levels of Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, and Zn in the soft tissues, operculum and shells Thais gradata between Kuala Sungai Ayam and Pantai Lido, Peninsular Malaysia, collected in 2008. The metal concentrations (µg/g dry weight) in the soft tissues of T. gradata collected from the two sites in Peninsular Malaysia ranged from 3.01-4.72 for Cd, 83.96-124 for Cu, 345-365 for Fe, 6.80-14.8 for Ni, and 2916-4361 for Zn. Overall, this preliminary baseline data can be used for regular ecological monitoring for the effective management of the coastal area in Malaysia.
本研究测定了2008年在马来西亚半岛的吉隆坡Sungai Ayam和Pantai Lido之间收集的泰国鱼的软组织、盖层和贝壳中Cd、Cu、Fe、Ni和Zn的含量。从马来西亚半岛两个地点采集的黄颡鱼软组织中金属含量(µg/g干重)为Cd 3.01 ~ 4.72, Cu 83.96 ~ 124, Fe 345 ~ 365, Ni 6.80 ~ 14.8, Zn 2916 ~ 4361。总体而言,这些初步基线数据可用于定期生态监测,以有效管理马来西亚沿海地区。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Ocular Lesions in Growing Calves with Avitaminosis A 维生素A病犊牛生长期眼部病变的进展
Pub Date : 2020-04-06 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-103
A beef cattle farm was visited due to blindness in a group of 28 calves aged 10-12 months. According to farmer, the first blind calves were observed about 20 days before and no sign of lacrimation or corneal opacity was observed. He first noticed that 3 calves were disoriented, hitting on the pen walls and preferred to stand near the feed and water troughs. Gradually, more than half of calves of this group developed similar signs. The calves were fed ad libitum with wheat straw and a homemade concentrate mixture consisting of corn, wheat bran, soybean meal and a mixture of vitamins and trace minerals. The mixture was added at the concentrate feed at the 1/10 of the recommended dosage.At animals’ inspection it was revealed that 18 out of 28 had the ocular lesions presented in (Figures 1 and 2). They were characterized by bilateral exophthalmos with dilated pupils. The degree of exophthalmos varied among animals. The pupils were unresponsive even in bright sunlight and the menace response was absent.The observed ocular lesions are typical of a vitaminosis A in young calves [1-3]. Blindness and absence of the pupillary light reflex are the result of optic nerve necrosis caused by stenosis of the optic foramen due to failure of bone resorption and increase inosteoblastic activity [1-4]. Exophthalmos is always bilateral, with the most advanced cases showing a prominent eye with large area of sclera visible all around cornea. It is regarded that protruding eyes are the result of blindness alone since no macroscopic lesions are observed at retro bulbar tissues [3].Such advanced lesions are not reversible [1-3]; so, it was recommended all the affected animals to be slaughtered. It was suggested the rest of the animals to be treated with injectable administration of vitamin A along with the inclusion of the mixture of vitamins and trace minerals at the appropriate dosage in the concentrates.
由于28头10-12个月大的小牛失明,我们去了一个肉牛养殖场。据farmer说,第一批失明的小牛大约在20天前被观察到,没有观察到流泪或角膜混浊的迹象。他首先注意到有3头小牛迷失了方向,不停地敲打围栏的墙壁,喜欢站在饲料槽和水槽附近。渐渐地,这一组中超过一半的小牛出现了类似的症状。犊牛自由饲喂麦秸和自制的玉米、麦麸、豆粕以及维生素和微量矿物质混合物的浓缩混合物。在浓缩饲料中按推荐用量的1/10添加该混合物。在动物检查中,28只动物中有18只出现了如图1和2所示的眼部病变。它们的特征是双眼突出,瞳孔扩大。突出眼的程度因动物而异。即使在明亮的阳光下,学生也没有反应,没有威胁反应。观察到的眼部病变是幼犊维生素a病的典型表现[1-3]。失明和瞳孔光反射缺失是由于骨吸收失败和成骨细胞活性增加导致视神经狭窄导致视神经坏死的结果[1-4]。突出眼通常是双侧的,最严重的病例表现为眼睛突出,角膜周围可见大面积巩膜。由于在球后组织未观察到肉眼病变,因此认为突出的眼睛仅是失明的结果[3]。这种晚期病变是不可逆的[1-3];因此,建议宰杀所有受感染的动物。建议其余动物注射维生素A,并在浓缩物中加入适当剂量的维生素和微量矿物质的混合物。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonal Variations in Rutual Period in Male Dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) at Niono’s Agronomic Research Station in Mali 马里Niono农学研究站雄性单峰骆驼交期的和谐变异
Pub Date : 2020-04-06 DOI: 10.31829/2691-5502/avs2020-3(1)-104
Dromedary farming is one of the important strategies for adapting to climate change in Mali. Nevertheless, controlling dromedary reproduction is still a great challenge for its production enhancement. The present study, which aims to improve knowledge on the male dromedary reproduction physiology, was conducted on Niono Ranch Agronomic Research Station, from December 13, 2014 to February 06, 2015. It focused on 5 males including 1 adult aged 9-10 years and 4 peri-pubescent aged 4 to 5 years. Blood sample was taken in dry tubes after puncture of the jugular vein as follows: 1) in the dominant male, one sample per day in the absence of females in heat and three samples per day in the presence of females in heat were taken; 2) in the non-dominant males, blood sample was taken daily. Thus, 155 samples were collected from the 5 male dromedaries. Blood samples collected were site centrifuged and the serums obtained were kept in a thermoelectric cooler between 4 - 6°C and then transported for storage at -20°C. ELISA Sandwich method was applied to analyze blood samples using the testosterone specific luteinizing hormone (LH) kits.Serum concentrations obtained were 40.17 ± 3.95pg / ml of testosterone and 2.48 ± 0.38 mIU/ml of LH in dominant males against 20.15 ± 1.84pg / ml of testosterone and 1.09 ± 0.18 mIU/ml LH in non-dominant males. Testosterone and LH variations experienced similar evolution in a saw tooth curve form. Hormonal concentration rate influences the fear and aggression reactions that govern social rank. This hormonal rate concentration increases during intense sexual activities both in the dominant and the non-dominant males who attend a mating. This study laid out foundations for the male dromedary management in a camels herd.
单峰驼养殖是马里适应气候变化的重要策略之一。然而,控制单峰驼的繁殖仍然是单峰驼产量提高的一大挑战。本研究于2014年12月13日至2015年2月6日在Niono牧场农艺研究站进行,旨在提高对雄性单峰繁殖生理学的认识。研究对象为5名男性,包括1名9 ~ 10岁的成年男性和4名4 ~ 5岁的近青春期男性。颈静脉穿刺后用干管采血,采血方法如下:1)雄鼠优势组,雌鼠未发情时每天采血1次,雌鼠发情时每天采血3次;2)非优势雄鼠每日采血。因此,从5只雄性单峰骆驼身上采集了155份样本。采集的血样就地离心,获得的血清保存在4 - 6℃的热电冷却器中,然后在-20℃下运输储存。采用ELISA夹心法,采用睾酮特异性黄体生成素(LH)试剂盒对血样进行分析。优势雄性血清睾酮浓度为40.17±3.95pg /ml, LH为2.48±0.38 mIU/ml,而非优势雄性血清睾酮浓度为20.15±1.84pg /ml, LH为1.09±0.18 mIU/ml。睾酮和LH变异经历了类似的锯齿曲线形式的进化。荷尔蒙浓度影响社会等级的恐惧和攻击反应。这种激素浓度在激烈的性活动中增加,无论是在参加交配的优势雄性还是非优势雄性。本研究为骆驼群雄性单峰管理奠定了基础。
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Annals of Veterinary Science
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