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2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Social Sciences (ICETSS)最新文献

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Smart and wearable technology approach for elderly monitoring in nursing home 智能可穿戴技术在养老院老年人监测中的应用
Kambey Elisabet Ansefine, Muzakki, Sanudin, Erwin Anggadjaja, Handri Santoso
In Indonesia, the amount of nursing home continues to increase due to aging population. There are some downsides in keeping the elderly stay in there, such unwanted incidents, reluctantness of sharing their conditions to the guardians, and also the old-fashioned means of monitoring the elderly. This paper proposes a smart wearable technology for monitoring the elderly in a nursing house. A wristband is used to monitor health conditions (heart rate and body temperature) as well as information such a sudden unwanted movement occurs. With several network-connected access points (APs), the wristband will provide information about the position of the elderly. This information will be displayed on the (website) server, so the guardians can monitoring each person continuously and evaluate a condition of the elderly easily. Based on our observation, our systems shows promising result that it can detect the occurrences, then send notifications and related information to the server for further actions taken by the guardians.
在印度尼西亚,由于人口老龄化,养老院的数量不断增加。让老人住在那里也有一些缺点,比如意外事件,不愿向监护人分享他们的情况,以及老式的监控老人的方式。本文提出了一种智能可穿戴技术,用于养老院中老年人的监控。腕带用于监测健康状况(心率和体温),以及诸如突然发生不必要的运动之类的信息。通过几个网络连接接入点(ap),腕带将提供有关老年人位置的信息。这些信息将显示在(网站)服务器上,因此监护人可以持续监控每个人,并轻松评估老年人的状况。根据我们的观察,我们的系统显示出有希望的结果,它可以检测到事件,然后向服务器发送通知和相关信息,以便监护人采取进一步的行动。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling & simulation of nonlinear dynamics of periodic cardiac pacemaker using bond graph techniques 基于键合图技术的周期性心脏起搏器非线性动力学建模与仿真
Muhammad Usman Gul, Bilal Masood, Hisham Khalil, Waseem Nazar
A lot of research has been done targeting differential equations and state space of cardiac pacemakers while very few authors have discussed the circuit of the van der Pol oscillator. This paper aims at developing the van der Pol oscillator using RLC circuits with non-linear resistance. This was done by representing the modified forced van der pol oscillator with non-linear resistance using piecewise S curve obtained through an operational amplifier. The state space has been obtained, using 20-Sim software, followed by its differential equation. The phase portrait of the modified forced van der Pol oscillator has also been developed. In this paper, the behavior of real cardiac pacemaker has been reproduced in time domain and a comparison of the real and the reproduced cardiac pacemaker has been made.
针对心脏起搏器的微分方程和状态空间进行了大量的研究,而对范德堡尔振荡器电路的研究却很少。本文的目的是利用非线性电阻的RLC电路研制范德堡尔振荡器。通过运算放大器得到的分段S曲线来表示具有非线性电阻的改进强迫范德波尔振荡器。利用20-Sim软件得到了状态空间,得到了状态空间的微分方程。本文还研究了改进的强迫范德波尔振荡器的相图。本文在时域上再现了真实心脏起搏器的行为,并对真实心脏起搏器与模拟心脏起搏器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of a microgrid consisting solar PV & DFIG based wind energy conversion system for St. Martin's island 圣马丁岛太阳能光伏& DFIG风能转换系统的微电网建模与仿真
Abir Muhtadi, A. M. Saleque
This paper presents modeling and simulation of an entirely renewable energy based microgrid in MATLAB/Simulink environment for a chosen sample number of population at St. Martin's Island in Bangladesh. The proposed microgrid system consists of Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine farm, solar PV array farm and AC loads. The wind turbine farm is interfaced to the microgrid along with PV farm while the PV array is connected via an inverter and a boost converter with a maximum power point tracking system. The microgrid system is tasked with meeting the peak load demand power and primary load demand power for the community, entirely from solar PV and wind farm, whereas in present the region is dependent on diesel generators for fulfilling electricity demand. The overall stability of the microgrid is maintained by employing a small portion of generation mean using redundant diesel generators to meet minimum power requirement of the community for a time being when it's acute and beyond favorable conditions to produce power from renewable energy sources. Finally, simulation study of the microgrid is carried out for various operating conditions and proposed microgrid's feasibility and functionality are observed as tasked earlier.
本文介绍了一个完全基于可再生能源的微电网在MATLAB/Simulink环境下的建模和仿真,该微电网是在孟加拉国圣马丁岛选定的样本人口数量。所提出的微电网系统由双馈感应发电机(DFIG)风力发电场、太阳能光伏阵列发电场和交流负载组成。风力涡轮机农场与光伏农场一起连接到微电网,而光伏阵列通过逆变器和带有最大功率点跟踪系统的升压转换器连接。微电网系统的任务是满足社区的高峰负荷需求电力和一次负荷需求电力,完全来自太阳能光伏和风力发电场,而目前该地区依赖柴油发电机来满足电力需求。在可再生能源发电条件紧迫且不具备发电条件的情况下,利用冗余的柴油发电机组,在一段时间内满足社区的最低电力需求,从而保持微电网的整体稳定性。最后,对微电网进行了各种运行条件下的仿真研究,并按照前面的任务对所提出的微电网的可行性和功能性进行了观察。
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引用次数: 12
Performance analysis of wind-photovoltaic-battery based DC microgrid setup for off-grid applications 基于风电光伏电池的离网直流微电网装置性能分析
P. Shaikh, Tariqullah Jan, Asif Raza Solangi, Zohaib Hussain Leghari, Ashfaque Ahmed Baloch, M. A. Uqaili
This paper presents the performance analysis of an integrated renewable energy based power generation system with DC micro grid setup. The designed system comprises of wind generator (WG) system, photovoltaic (PV) panels, battery, charge controllers and DC loads as its major components. PV panels have the major contribution of supply hence it is the primary source for the designed system. WG acts as a secondary source because of its lower contribution in the supply. Lead acid battery is used as an energy storage system (ESS) to make the system more reliable by fulfilling the supply demand gap between the source and load. The proposed system presents a low cost, simple design integrated system based on basic electronic components with key features of stable voltages at load terminals, overvoltage and low voltage protection for load, back feed power flow protection for sources and overcharge and discharge protection for the battery backup. Real time results have been presented and proved that voltages have been maintained at the load terminals with small variation of 10–12%. This makes the system efficient and does not create much adverse effects on the load performance. The proposed system is suitable for off-grid remote areas facilities which offers reliable, cost effective and efficient system that maintains the voltage stability and improves the battery life.
本文对具有直流微电网的可再生能源发电系统进行了性能分析。设计的系统主要由风力发电系统、光伏板、蓄电池、充电控制器和直流负载等组成。光伏板具有主要的供应贡献,因此它是设计系统的主要来源。WG作为次要来源,因为它在供应中的贡献较低。采用铅酸蓄电池作为储能系统,通过填补源负荷之间的供需缺口,提高系统的可靠性。该系统是一个基于基础电子元件的低成本、设计简单的集成系统,其主要特点是负载端电压稳定、负载过压和低压保护、电源反馈流保护和备用电池过充放电保护。给出了实时结果,并证明负载端电压保持在10-12%的小变化范围内。这使得系统高效,不会对负载性能产生太多不利影响。该系统适用于离网偏远地区的设施,提供可靠、经济、高效的系统,保持电压稳定性,提高电池寿命。
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引用次数: 9
Optimized RC timing technique for accurate measurement of minute capacitance changes 优化RC定时技术,精确测量微小的电容变化
Z. Zaharudin, I. Adam, K. Kadir, Sheroz Khan, A. Nurashikin, Faraz Ahmad Shaikh, A. Abdalla, N. Malik, W. Morshidi
This paper presents a technique for accurate measurement of small capacitive changes. This is based on selecting the most linear part of the curve obtained by charging the capacitor undergoing changes through a known resistor value. This measurement is part of the design of a system for measuring blood glucose content non-invasively. The technique is based on measuring ultra-low low glucose levels in the blood as capacitive changes converted into RC timing constant optimized using a circuit set to trigger at an appropriate time activating a counter. The measured data is captured instant later, selecting the most linear part of the charging curve. The results so obtained are compared with the ones obtained through RC-timing standard procedure. The technique reported is with a remarkable low error of about 2.25% as against 11.78% by the standard RC-timing technique.
本文介绍了一种精确测量微小电容变化的技术。这是基于选择曲线中最线性的部分,该曲线是通过已知电阻值的变化对电容器进行充电而获得的。这种测量是无创测量血糖含量系统设计的一部分。该技术是基于测量血液中的超低血糖水平,当电容变化转换为RC定时常数时,使用电路设置在适当的时间触发激活计数器。在充电曲线中选择最线性的部分,立即捕获测量数据。并将所得结果与rc定时标准程序所得结果进行了比较。该技术的误差非常低,约为2.25%,而标准rc定时技术的误差为11.78%。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of T-stackprobes On Affymetrix human genechip® data T-stackprobes对Affymetrix人类基因芯片®数据的影响
S. A. Shah, F. N. Memon, Z. Khuhro, A. Abbasi
The Karst Hoogsteen theory, that bases can also pair up in many different ways, opens up another door of research for scientists. It is found that nucleotide sequences having continuous guanines (G-stack probes) form unusual structures called G-Quadruplex structures due to guanine-guanine (G-G) bindings. Researchers have found that some abnormal behaviors are seen on microarray particularly on Affymetrix GeneChip® and they associated these abnormal behaviors with the formation of G-quadruplex structures due to the presence of G-stack probes. Hence, G-stack probes were suggested unreliable for gene expression measurement. This left another question that if G-G can affect GeneChip® then interaction among other bases like A-A, T-T and C-C may also be problematic for GeneChips®. The main objective of this research is to analyze the effects of T-T binding at probe level data of Affymetrix GeneChip®. Data of HG_U95C GeneChip® designed for Homo Sapiens (Human) is downloaded from NCBI-GEO repository. The abnormal behavior of G-stack probes was shown as the G-stack probes were not correlated with their other member probes while they were correlated with each other regardless of their genes/probe sets. Similarly, the correlation among the T-stack probes is calculated to verify if they are behaving like G-stack probes. The results suggest that thymine-thymine binding does not affect the human chip. Hence it is all fine if T-stack probes are present on any GeneChip® design.
喀斯特胡格斯汀理论认为碱基也可以以多种不同的方式配对,这为科学家们打开了另一扇研究之门。研究发现,具有连续鸟嘌呤(G-stack探针)的核苷酸序列由于鸟嘌呤-鸟嘌呤(G-G)结合而形成称为g -四重结构的不寻常结构。研究人员发现,在微阵列上,特别是在Affymetrix GeneChip®上,可以看到一些异常行为,并且由于g堆栈探针的存在,他们将这些异常行为与g四联结构的形成联系起来。因此,G-stack探针被认为是不可靠的基因表达测量。这留下了另一个问题,如果G-G可以影响GeneChip®,那么其他碱基如A-A, T-T和C-C之间的相互作用也可能对GeneChips®有问题。本研究的主要目的是分析Affymetrix GeneChip®探针水平数据对T-T结合的影响。为智人(人类)设计的HG_U95C GeneChip®数据从NCBI-GEO存储库下载。G-stack探针的异常行为表现为G-stack探针与其他成员探针不相关,而无论其基因/探针集如何,它们都相互相关。类似地,计算t堆栈探针之间的相关性,以验证它们的行为是否与g堆栈探针相似。结果表明胸腺嘧啶与胸腺嘧啶的结合不会影响人体芯片。因此,如果T-stack探针存在于任何GeneChip®设计上,则一切都很好。
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引用次数: 0
QBLE — Theme park queueing system using wearable device QBLE -使用可穿戴设备的主题公园排队系统
Rudwiky Okta Putra, Sani Fathuddin Musoffa, S. Nurhasanah, Erwin Anggadjaja, Handri Santoso
Visiting theme park is one of the most popular activities for spending holiday. However, there is always a long and time-consuming queue which is contradictory to the vacation goal. The previous studies have discussed about how to lessen this queuing problem. Using the classic queuing machine for instance, where book-and-wait approach is used and also the use of more advanced technology such as NFC card reader. Similar ideas can be applied as long as the system can identify the parameter of visitor's number, rides, and the scale of customer satisfaction of queuing. A research implies that redesigning a queuing system using technology has great impact to reduce waiting duration and increase the customer satisfaction. In this paper, a novel about wearable-based system named QBLE is proposed as a reference to solve the queuing problem mentioned above. QBLE enables the visitors to reserve the rides by tapping the wrist-band in the reservation station in order to let the system calculate the queue number and or estimated time. The information will be shown to the user so that they can decide whether enjoying or booking another ride without queuing in one particular line. The system has been tested through hybrid simulation to handle up to 3000 visitors of 16 rides in the period of 9 hours. The evaluation has been done and it shows a positive result.
参观主题公园是最受欢迎的度假活动之一。然而,总是有一个漫长而耗时的队列,这与度假目标是矛盾的。以往的研究对如何减少排队问题进行了探讨。例如,使用经典的排队机,其中使用了预订和等待的方法,也使用了更先进的技术,如NFC读卡器。只要系统能够识别访客数量、乘坐次数、排队满意度等参数,就可以应用类似的思路。一项研究表明,利用技术手段对排队系统进行重新设计,对减少排队时间和提高顾客满意度具有重要的影响。为了解决上述排队问题,本文提出了一种新的基于可穿戴设备的QBLE系统。QBLE允许游客在预订站点击腕带来预订游乐设施,让系统计算排队人数和预计时间。这些信息将显示给用户,这样他们就可以决定是享受还是预订另一辆车,而不必排队等候。该系统已通过混合模拟测试,可在9小时内处理多达3000名游客的16个游乐设施。并进行了评价,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the effects of redundancy on the performance of relational database systems 分析冗余对关系数据库系统性能的影响
M. S. Vighio, T. J. Khanzada, Mukesh Kumar
Redundancy in user queries reduce the performance of database management system software. A remedy is to simplify queries before their processing. This paper, presents a tool that simplifies queries in the initial phase of their processing. Simplification use idempotent and equivalence rules for simplification. Also, the tool automatically performs normalization of complex and redundant queries, and as a result provides a simplified query along with the cost of simplification process. Experimental results show that the queries involving redundancy and complexity take more time and resources as compared to executing simple and non-redundant queries.
用户查询的冗余会降低数据库管理系统软件的性能。一种补救方法是在处理查询之前简化查询。本文提出了一个简化查询处理初始阶段的工具。简化使用幂等规则和等价规则。此外,该工具自动执行复杂和冗余查询的规范化,从而提供简化的查询,同时降低了简化过程的成本。实验结果表明,与执行简单和非冗余查询相比,涉及冗余和复杂的查询需要更多的时间和资源。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation analysis for maximizing renewable solar energy to improve the power generation capacity in the State of Kuwait 最大化可再生太阳能以提高科威特发电能力的模拟分析
Naser A. N. Muhaisen, Sheroz Khan, Z. M. Ismail, M. H. Habaebi, N. Ahmed, M. Ahmed
This paper aims to present how to improve power generation capacity in the State of Kuwait through simulation analysis for maximizing the usage of renewable energy applications. Power demand in Kuwait increases every year by 6% that causes load-shedding problems in the national utility grid system. An effective solution is proposed in this paper to enhance the power demand shortage which leads to reduce the effects of load demands excesses, by employing some solutions in the field of solar energy system. The on-grid solar energy system to be spread on roof of buildings connected to utility grid in Kuwait is a fantastic solution for backing up the increasing power demand. In this paper, the research work is directed towards the study of new approach by adopting power generation system based on PV on-grid systems installed on rooftops of commercial and residential buildings. The system performance analysis is carried out by choosing Mono crystalline PV modules using PSIM software simulation. This simulation covers the analysis of power generated by the PV system as an input passing through a selected maximum power point tracker (MPPT) to achieve the maximum energy output. A control algorithm for power regulation has been developed with maximum power generation of enhanced AC power grid with power factor close to unity. A reliable tracker for the power output was shown by the simulation results generated by the model.
本文旨在介绍如何通过模拟分析来提高科威特的发电能力,以最大限度地利用可再生能源的应用。科威特的电力需求每年以6%的速度增长,这导致了国家公用电网系统的减载问题。本文从太阳能系统的角度出发,提出了一种有效的解决方案,以改善电力需求短缺,从而减少负荷需求过剩的影响。在科威特,连接到公用电网的建筑物屋顶上铺设的并网太阳能系统是支持日益增长的电力需求的绝佳解决方案。本文的研究工作是针对商业和住宅屋顶安装光伏并网发电系统的新途径进行研究。采用PSIM软件仿真,选取单晶光伏组件进行系统性能分析。该仿真涵盖了PV系统作为输入通过选定的最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)以实现最大能量输出的功率分析。提出了一种功率因数接近于1的增强型交流电网最大功率调节控制算法。仿真结果表明,该模型是一种可靠的功率输出跟踪器。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual reality markup framework for generating interactive indoor environment 用于生成交互式室内环境的虚拟现实标记框架
W. Wickramasinghe, P. S. R. S. De Saram, C. Liyanage, L. N. R. Rangika, L. Ranathunga
This research proposes an interactive three-dimensional (3-D) application which can be used for modelling and manipulating interior architectural environments. This incorporates the concept of Virtual Reality [1] (VR) giving the user a real world experience. Virtual Reality is a trending technology which is gaining popularity due to the user experience it gives and its effectiveness. The proposed system consists of 4 major components. The user can add objects to the environment either using a description given in natural language or by giving a hand drawn sketch of the objects to be added. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques will be used to extract object details from the user description and Image Processing techniques will be used to extract object details from the hand drawn sketch. The user can control the 3D environment either by using hand gestures or voice commands. The hand gestures will be captured using a web camera and the voice commands will be captured using a microphone and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques will be used in order to extract the user's command. The 3-D application will be developed using VRML [2] (Virtual Reality Markup Language) which is a language for describing three-dimensional (3-D) image sequences and possible user interactions to go with them. Using the application developed using VRML, the user can interact with the virtual environment by viewing, navigation, moving and rotating objects within the environment thus it gives the user a feeling as actually living in the environment.
本研究提出了一种交互式三维(3-D)应用程序,可用于建模和操纵室内建筑环境。这结合了虚拟现实[1](VR)的概念,给用户一个真实的世界体验。虚拟现实是一种趋势技术,由于它提供的用户体验和它的有效性而越来越受欢迎。该系统由4个主要部分组成。用户可以使用自然语言描述或通过手绘草图来添加对象到环境中。自然语言处理(NLP)技术将用于从用户描述中提取对象细节,图像处理技术将用于从手绘草图中提取对象细节。用户可以通过手势或语音命令来控制3D环境。手势将通过网络摄像头捕捉,语音命令将通过麦克风捕捉,自然语言处理(NLP)技术将用于提取用户的命令。3-D应用程序将使用VRML[2](虚拟现实标记语言)开发,VRML[2]是一种描述三维(3-D)图像序列和可能的用户交互的语言。使用VRML开发的应用程序,用户可以通过查看、导航、移动和旋转环境中的物体来与虚拟环境进行交互,从而给用户一种实际生活在环境中的感觉。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Social Sciences (ICETSS)
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