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2018 20th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)最新文献

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A cooperative trilateration technique for object localization 一种用于目标定位的合作三边定位技术
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323912
M. Balaji, S. A. Chaudhry
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) exhibit enormous potential in the realization of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) because of their suitability for a large number of applications in healthcare, agriculture, education, aviation, weather forecast, military, smart homes, manufacturing and many other domains. One of the established applications of WSN is localization of moving objects, which is integral part of monitoring, surveillance, intrusion detection and target tracking. For localizing a moving object in WSNs, generally, a set of location-aware static WSN nodes are used to localize the mobile nodes or moving target using a specific localization algorithm. RSSI and Trilateration based location identification is a well-known traditional method which needs distance calculation prior to localization. Many researchers have modified the traditional trilateration method to better suit their application or in general. In this paper we present, a modified trilateration method, which uses our application specific cooperative technique with better choice of beacon node placement to improve distance calculation method. The distance values are then used to expedite the trilateration process. The proposed technique has been simulated and compared with the traditional method. The results show that our proposed technique consumes less energy and ensures faster and complete localization through the deployed sensor nodes.
无线传感器网络(WSN)在实现网络物理系统(CPS)和物联网(IoT)方面表现出巨大的潜力,因为它们适用于医疗保健、农业、教育、航空、天气预报、军事、智能家居、制造业和许多其他领域的大量应用。无线传感器网络的一个成熟应用是运动物体的定位,它是监控、监视、入侵检测和目标跟踪的重要组成部分。对于WSN中移动目标的定位,一般采用一组位置感知的静态WSN节点,通过特定的定位算法对移动节点或移动目标进行定位。基于RSSI和Trilateration的定位方法是一种众所周知的传统定位方法,在定位之前需要计算距离。许多研究人员对传统的三边测量方法进行了改进,以更好地适应其应用或一般情况。本文提出了一种改进的三边测量方法,该方法利用我们的特定应用协作技术和更好的信标节点放置选择来改进距离计算方法。然后使用距离值来加快三边测量过程。对该方法进行了仿真并与传统方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法消耗的能量更少,并且可以通过部署的传感器节点更快地完成定位。
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引用次数: 5
What are the optimum quasi-identifiers to re-identify medical records? 重新识别医疗记录的最佳准标识符是什么?
Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323926
Yong Ju Lee, K. Lee
Recently, medical records are shared to online for a purpose of medical research and expert opinion. There is a problem with sharing the medical records. If someone knows the subject of the record by using various methods, it can result in an invasion of the patient's privacy. To solve the problem, it is important to carefully address the tradeoff between data sharing and privacy. For this reason, de-identification techniques are applicable to address the problem. However, de-identified data has a risk of re-identification. There are two problems with using de-identification techniques. First, de-identification techniques may damage data utility although it may decrease a risk of re-identification. Second, de-identified data can be re-identified from inference using background knowledge. The objective of this paper is to analyze the probability of re-identification according to inferable quasi-identifiers. We analyzed factors, inferable quasi-identifiers, which can be inferred from background knowledge. Then, we estimated the probability of re-identification from taking advantage of the factors. As a result, we determined the effect of the re-identification according to the type and the range of inferable quasi-identifiers. This paper contributes to a decision on de-identification target and level for protecting patient's privacy through a comparative analysis of the probability of re-identification according to the type and the range of inference.
最近,出于医学研究和专家意见的目的,医疗记录在网上共享。共享医疗记录有个问题。如果有人通过各种方法知道记录的主题,可能会导致侵犯患者的隐私。要解决这个问题,重要的是仔细处理数据共享和隐私之间的权衡。出于这个原因,去识别技术适用于解决这个问题。然而,去识别的数据有被重新识别的风险。使用去识别技术有两个问题。首先,去识别技术可能会损害数据效用,尽管它可能会降低重新识别的风险。其次,可以使用背景知识从推理中重新识别去识别的数据。本文的目的是分析可推理准标识符的再识别概率。我们分析了可以从背景知识中推断出的因素,可推断的准标识符。然后,我们利用这些因素估计了重新识别的概率。因此,我们根据可推理准标识符的类型和范围来确定再识别的效果。本文根据推理的类型和范围,通过对再识别概率的比较分析,有助于决定患者隐私的去识别目标和保护水平。
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引用次数: 6
SvgAI — Training artificial intelligent agent to use SVG editor SvgAI -训练人工智能代理使用SVG编辑器
Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323672
Anh H. Dang, W. Kameyama
Deep reinforcement learning has been successfully used to train artificial intelligent (AI) agents to outperform humans in many tasks as well as to enhance the capability in robotic automation. In this paper, we propose a framework to train an AI agent to use scalable vector graphic (SVG) editor to draw SVG images. Hence, the objective of this AI agent is to draw SVG images that are similar as much as possible to their target raster images. We find that it is crucial to distinguish the action space into two sets and apply a different exploration policy on each set during the training process. Evaluations show that our proposed dual-exploration policy greatly stabilizes the training process and increases the accuracy of the AI agent. SVG images produced by the proposed AI agent also have superior quality compared to popular raster-to-SVG conversion software.
深度强化学习已被成功地用于训练人工智能(AI)代理,使其在许多任务中超越人类,并提高机器人自动化的能力。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架来训练AI代理使用可缩放矢量图形(SVG)编辑器绘制SVG图像。因此,这个AI代理的目标是绘制尽可能与其目标栅格图像相似的SVG图像。我们发现,在训练过程中,将动作空间区分为两个集合,并在每个集合上应用不同的探索策略是至关重要的。评估表明,我们提出的双探索策略极大地稳定了训练过程,提高了人工智能代理的准确性。与流行的栅格到SVG转换软件相比,所提出的AI代理生成的SVG图像也具有更高的质量。
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引用次数: 0
EEG-signals based cognitive workload detection of vehicle driver using deep learning 基于脑电图信号的深度学习车辆驾驶员认知负荷检测
Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323716
Mohammad A. Almogbel, Anh H. Dang, W. Kameyama
Vehicle driver's ability to maintain optimal performance and attention is essential to ensure the safety of the traffic. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been proven to be effective in evaluating human's cognitive state under specific tasks. In this paper, we propose the use of deep learning on EEG signals to detect the driver's cognitive workload under high and low workload tasks. Data used in this research are collected throughout multiple driving sessions conducted on a high fidelity driving simulator. Preliminary experimental results conducted on only 4 channels of EEG show that the proposed system is capable of accurately detecting the cognitive workload of the driver with an enormous potential for improvement.
车辆驾驶员保持最佳状态和注意力的能力对确保交通安全至关重要。脑电图(EEG)信号已被证明是评估人类在特定任务下的认知状态的有效方法。在本文中,我们提出利用脑电信号的深度学习来检测驾驶员在高负荷和低负荷任务下的认知负荷。本研究中使用的数据是在高保真驾驶模拟器上进行的多次驾驶过程中收集的。仅在4个脑电通道上进行的初步实验结果表明,该系统能够准确地检测驾驶员的认知负荷,并且具有巨大的改进潜力。
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引用次数: 23
Analysis of path loss about radio duct phenomenon with atmospheric refractive index information 利用大气折射率信息分析射电管道现象的路径损耗
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323817
Jinhyung Oh, Jong Ho Kim, Youngjun Chong
The radio duct phenomenon is one of the factors that explain the radio interference between neighbouring countries. When the signal transmitted from the coast passes through the sea surface, the attenuation of the signal is relatively reduced due to the ducting phenomenon, and the received signal is affected to be interfered with the receiver in the coastal area of the neighbouring country. The ducting phenomenon is caused by the refractive index reversal of the high-level atmospheric information, and the amount of interference varies depending on the depth and slope of the duct due to the atmospheric refractive index. In this paper, we analyse the atmospheric refractive index in a specific region and explain the occurrence of duct phenomenon through path loss simulation related to the region.
无线电导管现象是造成邻国间无线电干扰的原因之一。当从海岸发射的信号经过海面时,由于导管现象,信号的衰减相对减小,接收到的信号受到邻国沿海地区接收机的干扰。导管现象是由高层大气信息的折射率反转引起的,由于大气折射率的影响,干涉量随导管的深度和坡度而变化。本文分析了某一特定区域的大气折射率,并通过与该区域相关的路径损耗模拟来解释导管现象的发生。
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引用次数: 1
Opportunistic computational offloading system for clusters of drones 无人机集群的机会计算卸载系统
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323733
Rico Valentino, W. Jung, Young-Bae Ko
Providing many beneficial characteristics, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become extremely popular in terms of their utilization in everyday life and military system. As they have bigger and more advanced tasks as time goes by, clusters of small UAVs are preferred rather than one single large UAV since they offer bigger coverage area, higher flexibility, and even more reliability. However, the drone system has limited computing power and energy resource which makes it a challenge how to utilize this system to have a long operation time. In this paper, we propose an opportunistic computational offloading system which borrows computing power from other drones cluster to help finishing tasks on a specified cluster. When there is a drone cluster having a lot of computing tasks exists with another cluster in the communication range that has enough computing resources or in the idle state, our proposed scheme will make a cluster head to opportunistically decide to do offloading or not by considering various costs. The proposed scheme aims to increase the drone's lifetime and also to shorten the response time.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)具有许多有益的特性,在日常生活和军事系统中得到了广泛的应用。随着时间的推移,它们的任务越来越大,越来越先进,小型无人机集群比单个大型无人机更受欢迎,因为它们具有更大的覆盖范围,更高的灵活性,甚至更高的可靠性。然而,无人机系统的计算能力和能源资源有限,如何利用该系统长时间运行是一个挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种机会性的计算卸载系统,该系统从其他无人机集群借用计算能力来帮助完成指定集群上的任务。当通信范围内存在一个具有大量计算任务的无人机集群和另一个具有足够计算资源或处于空闲状态的集群时,我们提出的方案将通过考虑各种成本,使集群头机会主义地决定是否进行卸载。该方案旨在增加无人机的使用寿命,并缩短响应时间。
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引用次数: 18
Proposal for a universal access solution to care in rural areas: Case of Senegal 关于在农村地区普及医疗保健解决方案的建议:塞内加尔案例
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323865
Kéba Gueye, Ngartabe Kag-Teube, S. Ouya, Davy Edgard Moussavou
This article proposes a system of universal access to quality and low cost care based on sensors for the continuous monitoring of physiological parameters. Surveillance is essential for patients with chronic diseases such as high blood pressure (hbp) with a mortality rate of 24% in the country and diabetes in rural areas of Senegal lacking medical specialists. A micro-computer system based on raspberry pi is used. Nurses in rural areas can use to collect biometric information captured by sensors such as high blood pressure, blood sugar, electrocardiogram (ECG) and body temperature of the patient. If one of the patient's biometric parameters exceeds normal, the nurse sends a message to a specialist physician in their area.
本文提出了一种基于传感器连续监测生理参数的低成本、高质量医疗保健系统。监测对于患有慢性疾病的患者至关重要,例如该国的高血压(hbp)死亡率为24%,以及缺乏医疗专家的塞内加尔农村地区的糖尿病患者。采用了基于树莓派的微机系统。农村地区的护士可以使用传感器采集病人的血压、血糖、心电图和体温等生物特征信息。如果病人的一个生物特征参数超过正常,护士就会向他们所在地区的专科医生发送消息。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment framework for smart manufacturing 智能制造评估框架
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323827
Sangkeun Yoo, Yong-Woon Kim, Hoon Choi
This paper proposes an assessment framework for smart manufacturing in terms of the extent of Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) adoption to manufacturing process. For an assessment framework, this paper establishes assessment principles and identifies activities of manufacturing process to be assessed. In addition, maturity levels of smart manufacturing are defined in this paper. Each level has different characteristics and different extent of ICT adoption in manufacturing process. Based on an assessment reference model, this paper gives a way of creating assessment indicators for each activities per each maturity levels. With answers to questionnaires/indicators, smart manufacturing can be assessed and expressed as a maturity level.
本文从信息通信技术(ICT)在制造过程中的应用程度出发,提出了智能制造的评估框架。对于评价框架,本文建立了评价原则,确定了需要评价的制造过程活动。此外,本文还定义了智能制造的成熟度等级。每个层次在制造过程中都有不同的特点和不同程度的ICT采用。基于一个评估参考模型,本文给出了一种为每个成熟度级别的每个活动创建评估指标的方法。通过问卷/指标的答案,智能制造可以被评估并表达为成熟度水平。
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引用次数: 6
Compressed QR code-based mobile voice guidance service for the visually disabled 基于压缩二维码的视障人士移动语音引导服务
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323779
Jung Hoon Kim, Minseo Kim, T. Yang, I. Kim, Jun Seo, Summoo Kang
This Study is about automatic reading of text for visually disabled persons or children. Usually, they often have difficulty reading letters even if they understand and know the language. Though this research, Using QR code and text compression algorithm SMAZ and TTS, it is possible to develop a system that automatically reads storybooks, location information guides, etc. to improve the learning effect of children and improve the living quality of visually disabled people.
本研究是关于视障人士或儿童文本自动阅读的研究。通常情况下,即使他们理解并了解这种语言,他们也经常在阅读字母方面有困难。通过本研究,利用二维码和文本压缩算法SMAZ和TTS,可以开发一个自动阅读故事书、位置信息指南等的系统,以提高儿童的学习效果,提高视障人士的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
A pipelined division for fixed operation using user-defined floating point 使用用户定义的浮点数进行固定运算的流水线除法
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICACT.2018.8323861
Pengfei Yang, Daolu Zha, Xi Jin
A pipelined division arithmetic for fixed operation using user-defined floating point is proposed in this paper. Division operation is difficult in fixed operation, the dividend A is firstly converted into user-defined floating point, then the inverse is implemented in the invertor unit. B/A will complete with a fixed multiplication. Linear approximation theory and Newton-Raphson iteration are used in invertor unit. The major advanced of this arithmetic is that it easily combines with fixed operation, we can proposed user-defined floating point according to the range of dividend A and the accuracy can easily acquire. In this paper, invertor unit for A range to [0.5, 2) with 23 decimal bits is designed. It is compiled and implemented both on FPGA and Synopsys Design Compiler.
提出了一种基于自定义浮点数的固定运算的流水线除法算法。除法运算在固定运算中比较困难,首先将被除数A转换为用户自定义的浮点数,然后在逆变器单元中进行逆运算。B/A将完成一个固定的乘法。逆变器单元采用线性逼近理论和牛顿-拉夫森迭代。该算法的主要优点是易于与固定运算相结合,可根据被除数A的取值范围提出自定义浮点数,且精度易于获得。本文设计了A范围为[0.5,2]的23位逆变器单元。它是在FPGA和Synopsys设计编译器上编译和实现的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 20th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
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