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2015 Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT)最新文献

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Energy consumption trade-offs for XML compression on embedded devices 嵌入式设备上XML压缩的能耗权衡
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SustainIT.2015.7101382
Jiva N. Bagale, John P. T. Moore, Antonio D. Kheirkhahzadeh, Yasmine Z. Rosunally
Wireless data transmission over sensor networks is known to consume a significant share of energy compared to data computation on the device itself. Thus data compression techniques have been used to reduce the data size at the cost of extra processing time on the device. This paper investigates the energy consumption trade-off of XML compression and data communication on embedded devices with low-bandwidth network.
众所周知,与设备本身的数据计算相比,传感器网络上的无线数据传输消耗了大量的能量。因此,数据压缩技术已被用于减少数据大小,代价是设备上额外的处理时间。本文研究了低带宽网络下嵌入式设备中XML压缩和数据通信的能耗权衡问题。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the dimensions of eco-feedback in the wild 探索野外生态反馈的维度
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SUSTAINIT.2015.7101374
Filipe Quintal, N. Nunes, Valentina Nisi
This paper presents our efforts in understanding the long-term effects of eco-feedback devices. Our work argues that lack of long term in the wild studies is a missed opportunity to understand how these devices are used after the novelty wears off. We build on previous work that showed a significant decrease in user awareness after a short period with a relapse in consumption, with the presented studies we aimed to investigate if new forms of feedback could overcome this issue, maintaining the users awareness for longer periods of time.
本文介绍了我们在理解生态反馈装置的长期影响方面所做的努力。我们的研究认为,缺乏长期的野外研究错失了了解这些设备在新鲜感消退后是如何使用的机会。基于之前的研究,我们发现用户意识在短时间内会随着消费的复发而显著下降,而我们所呈现的研究旨在调查新的反馈形式是否能够克服这一问题,并在较长时间内保持用户意识。
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引用次数: 2
Energy efficiency solutions for the mobile network evolution towards 5G: an operator perspective 面向5G移动网络演进的能效解决方案:运营商视角
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SustainIT.2015.7101367
Damiano Rapone, D. Sabella, Maurizio Fodrini
This paper focuses on techniques or actions that the network operator should consider for the mobile network's evolution towards 5G from a sustainability point of view. To this end, the energy consumption of the Radio Access Network (RAN) is assessed when considering different load conditions (obtained by means of actual daily traffic profiles extracted from the live network) and different yearly traffic forecasts. An overview of different "what-if" scenarios towards 2020 and beyond is provided and energy consumption of the network is assessed by considering evolutionary Power Models (PMs) of future Base Stations (BSs) related to different Radio Access Technologies (RATs). Together with evolutionary PMs, many Energy Efficiency (EE) features that may be implemented within the network are also considered, with particular focus on EE features evaluated at higher time scale (from minutes to years), i.e., related to progressive network renewal with traffic steering options and legacy RATs' phase-off policies. These have been evaluated by using a software tool fed by actual traffic profiles, aiming at assessing EE performance at network level, by also considering the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) EE specification ES 203 228, which is based on homogeneous clusters' evaluations that may be extrapolated at country level, providing useful information on the possible evolutions of the mobile networks in the view of future 5G systems.
本文从可持续性的角度关注网络运营商在移动网络向5G演进时应考虑的技术或行动。为此,考虑到不同的负载条件(通过从实时网络中提取的实际每日流量曲线获得)和不同的年度流量预测,对无线接入网(RAN)的能耗进行评估。本文概述了2020年及以后的不同“假设”情景,并通过考虑与不同无线接入技术(rat)相关的未来基站(BSs)的进化功率模型(pm)来评估网络能耗。与进化的pm一起,还考虑了许多可能在网络中实现的能效(EE)特征,特别关注在更高时间尺度(从几分钟到几年)评估的EE特征,即与流量控制选项和遗留rat的逐步淘汰策略相关的渐进式网络更新。通过使用由实际流量概况提供的软件工具对这些进行了评估,旨在评估网络级别的EE性能,同时考虑到欧洲电信标准协会(ETSI) EE规范ES 203 228,该规范基于同质集群的评估,可以在国家层面进行外推,从未来5G系统的角度提供有关移动网络可能演变的有用信息。
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引用次数: 7
Optimizing QoS, performance, and power efficiency of backup services 优化备份业务的QoS、性能和功耗
Pub Date : 2015-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SustainIT.2015.7101359
L. Cherkasova, A. Zhang
For most businesses, backup is a daily operation that needs to reliably protect diverse digital assets distributed across the enterprise. Efficiently processing ever increasing amounts of data residing on multiple desktops, servers, laptops, etc., and providing dynamic recovery capabilities becomes a high priority task for many IT departments. Driven by the advances in cloud computing and Software as a Service (SaaS) delivery model, IT departments are transitioning from providing highly customized services to offering on demand services which can be requested and canceled instantly. Backup service providers must be able to react efficiently to on-demand requests and cannot afford labor intensive resource planning and manual adjustments of schedules. Our goal is to automate the design of a backup schedule that minimizes the overall completion time for a given set of backup jobs. This problem can be formulated as a resource constrained scheduling problem where a set of n jobs should be scheduled on m machines with given capacities. In this work, we compare the outcome of the integer programming formulation with a heuristic-based job scheduling algorithm, called FlexLBF. The FlexLBF schedule produces close to optimal results (reducing backup time 20%-60%) while carrying no additional computing overhead and scaling well to efficiently process large datasets compared to the IP-based solution. Moreover, FlexLBF can be easily analyzed in a simulation environment to further tune a backup server configuration for achieving given performance objectives while saving power (up to additional 50% in our experiments). It helps to avoid guess-based configuration efforts by system administrators and significantly increase the quality and reliability of implemented solutions.
对于大多数企业来说,备份是一项日常操作,需要可靠地保护分布在整个企业中的各种数字资产。有效地处理驻留在多台台式机、服务器、笔记本电脑等上的不断增加的数据量,并提供动态恢复功能,已成为许多IT部门的高优先级任务。在云计算和软件即服务(SaaS)交付模式的推动下,IT部门正在从提供高度定制的服务转变为提供可立即请求和取消的按需服务。备份服务提供商必须能够有效地响应随需应变的请求,不能承担劳动密集型的资源规划和手动调整时间表的费用。我们的目标是自动化备份计划的设计,以最小化给定备份作业集的总体完成时间。这个问题可以被表述为一个资源受限的调度问题,其中一组n个作业应该被调度到m台具有给定容量的机器上。在这项工作中,我们将整数规划公式的结果与一种称为FlexLBF的启发式作业调度算法进行了比较。与基于ip的解决方案相比,FlexLBF计划产生了接近最佳的结果(减少了20%-60%的备份时间),同时没有额外的计算开销,并且可以很好地扩展以有效地处理大型数据集。此外,可以在模拟环境中轻松地分析FlexLBF,以进一步调整备份服务器配置,以实现给定的性能目标,同时节省电力(在我们的实验中最多节省50%)。它有助于避免系统管理员进行基于猜测的配置工作,并显著提高已实现解决方案的质量和可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
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2015 Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT)
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